2021高中英語Womenofachievement單元測評習題含解析4

1、2020_2021學年高中英語Unit1Womenofachievement單元測評習題含解析新人教版必修42020_2021學年高中英語Unit1Womenofachievement單元測評習題含解析新人教版必修4PAGE 2020_2021學年高中英語Unit1Womenofachievement單元測評習題含解析新人教版必修4第一單元測評（主題語境:人與自我）(時間：120分鐘滿分：150分)第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié),滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共5小題;每小題1。5分,滿分7。5分）聽下面5段對話.每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的

2、時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。W:What an educational lecture the professor has given us!M:Educational?I nearly fell asleep in class。He should add in some historical stories。1。What does the man think of the lecture？A.Boring。 B。Wonderful. C.Educational.答案AW：You look upset，John。Your business is doing bad？M：

3、No。But the kids drew a lot of pictures on the walls of my shop.They look so ugly now.W:Its really annoying.2。What makes the man upset？A。His kids.B。His books。C.The walls of his shop。答案CW:Werent you going to confirm your booking at the hotel?M：Yes。Id better call them.They always get quite busy this ti

4、me of the year。3.What will the man probably do next？A.Confirm his booking.B.Go to the hotel。C。Book a room.答案AW:Are you interested in cars?M:No，I prefer bicycles.Theyre clean and practical.W：Cars have greatly changed the world and made peoples life easier.M：But they also produced some bad effects,suc

5、h as pollution and global warming.4.What does the man say about the cars？A.They are clean and practical。B.They make peoples life much easier.C。They have caused some environmental problems.答案CW：Hey，congratulations!I heard the news！Whens the date？M:In September。Weve got a lot to plan to do。W：Well,the

6、great thing is that youve decided to marry。Congratulations！M：Thanks。Remember to come to our party with your family。5.What are the speakers mainly talking about？A。A family.B.A wedding。C。A dinner party。答案B第二節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1。5分,滿分22。5分）聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項.聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題,每

7、小題5秒鐘;聽完后,各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料,回答第6、7題。M:The credit card bill arrived today.Oh,no.This bill is for more than 1,500 dollars。W：I was shopping with Barbara,and the store was having a sale,so I bought a dress.She forgot her credit cards at home and asked if she could put the charge on our ca

8、rd.She promised to pay me back.M:A 1，500dollar dress！W:Well,I bought a few things。A few hundred dollars in the food section and 200 dollars on that pair of shoes。I guess the dress cost，um，600 dollars.M:Honey！W：Im sorry.I promise Ill not do the shopping for the next three months.6.How much is the dre

9、ss probably?A.$200.B.$600.C.1，500。答案B7。How does the man feel?A。Angry.B。Excited.C。Disappointed。答案A聽第7段材料，回答第8至10題。M:Good morning.Id like to ask about the Master Degree course in cultural studies.W：Ah,yes.M:How long will the course last？W：Its a twoyear course that involves mostly research。M：Can I stud

10、y by distance learning？W：Yes,the course is designed for distance learning.You have to be here for only three weeks.M:Well，could you tell me the contents of the course?W：Yes。It is concerned with the analysis and theory of culture。M：Oh，thats culture in general,not just British culture?W：Thats right。Th

11、e course does encourage some analysis of British culture，but whats most important is the comparison with the cultures of the students in the course。You are British?M：Yes,Im working as an English teacher in China，actually.8。How long will the course last?A。For three weeks.B.For two years。C。For three y

12、ears.答案B9.What is the most important thing about the course?A.It is designed for distance learning。B。It is concerned with some analysis of British culture。C.It requires the comparison between different cultures.答案C10。What do we know about the man？A.He is an English teacher.B。He has a master degree.C

13、.He is learning Chinese。答案A聽第8段材料，回答第11至13題。W：We have your application letter in answer to our ad in the newspaper.I want to talk with you about the position.So,can you tell me something about yourself？M:Well，I worked in an art school and looked for new students.I had to visit students in their home

14、s,talk with their parents，answer their questions and perform other duties.W:Our company needs someone to sell computers.And I think your school experience will be useful。The job is to exhibit new computers and talk people into buying them。M:I see。I have the confidence that I can do the job。W:OK。You

15、may leave your phone number in case we want to contact you。M:Sure。I hope to hear from you soon.11.What did the man do before applying for the job?A。He worked as a teacher.B.He talked with the customers。C.He visited students parents。答案C12。What does the woman think is useful about the man?A。His educat

16、ion.B。His job experience。C。His grades at school。答案B13。What does the woman ask the man to do in the end？A.Wait for further information。B.Give his email address to her。C。Come to work the next day。答案A聽第9段材料,回答第14至16題。W:David.What happened to you?M：I was up till 2:30 last night。W:More trouble with Micha

17、el and Betty?Were they breaking dishes again？M：No,I dont think they have any dishes left after the last fight.They were quarrelling about his exgirlfriend。W：Cant you get the other neighbours together and complain?M：Rob and Steve were so busy holding a party last night that they probably didnt hear t

18、he fighting.Mrs.Anderson has a heart of gold.Unfortunately,shes a little deaf。Actually，shes also a problem。Her niece phones every morning at 6:30。She always screams into the phone,and it wakes me up。W：You need to look for a new place to live.M：Give up my book？Im writing another book about a guy who

19、lives in an apartment building with some crazy people。I hope itll be a big Hollywood movie someday。14。What is the probable relationship between Michael and Betty？A。Classmates。B。Neighbours.C.Husband and wife。答案C15.What did Rob and Steve do last night?A。They had a fight。B。They held a party.C。They talk

20、ed on the phone.答案B16.What do we know about Mrs。Anderson？A.She has hearing problems。B。She is very bad。C。She is rude to people。答案A聽第10段材料,回答第17至20題。Good evening,everyone。Do you know at what age a child becomes an adult？The answer depends on your culture or religion.First，in some North American Indian

21、 cultures,a boy became a man around the age of 13。At that time,he would go into the woods alone,without food or water,for several days.When he returned safely,he became an adult man。In Japan today,young people become legal adults at age of 20。Each year on January 15，they wear traditional clothes，lis

22、ten to speeches，and visit old friends.Finally,in the United States，the passage into adulthood takes several years.American teenagers can get a drivers license at the age of 16.The legal age of adulthood is 18.However，they must wait until age 21 to buy alcohol。OK，thats all for my lecture.You are requ

23、ired to write a summary of this class.17.What probably is the speaker?A。A writer。B.A teacher.C.A reporter.答案B18。How did a boy prove himself an adult in some North American Indian cultures?A。By drinking alcohol.B.By wearing traditional clothes.C。By spending several days in the woods alone safely。答案C1

24、9.What do the twenty-yearolds do on January 15 in Japan？A。Listen to speeches。B。Go to churches.C.Hold parties。答案A20.What is the legal age of adulthood in the United States？A。16。B。18。C。21。答案B第二部分閱讀理解(共兩節(jié),滿分40分）第一節(jié)(共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分）閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。AThe youngest of five children in a p

25、oor family,Clara Barton，was born on Christmas Day in 1821 in Oxford。Before the Civil War,Claras most famous achievement was the establishment(建立） of a free public school in New Jersey.Her only medical experience before the war was when she cared for her sick brother for ten months.During the war,Cla

26、ra soon devoted herself to saving the wounded soldiers who needed medical supplies.Because of her successful operation，she was praised by the US General,William Hammond，and was allowed to travel with army ambulances.For the next three years,Clara travelled along with the army operations throughout V

27、irginia and South Carolina.In addition,she also formed a programme at Camp Parole，where she attempted to find any soldier who was missing in the war。Upon the wars end in 1865，Clara set up an information centre to aid in locating missing soldiers.Meanwhile，she gave lectures quite frequently,and as a

28、result of exhaustion,four years later in 1869，she suffered a breakdown and went to Switzerland to recover.Clara Barton was truly a great American who devoted her life to human beings.21。When was Clara Barton born in Oxford？A。In 1821。B.In 1824.C。In 1865.D。In 1868。答案A解析細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中的“ClaraBarton，wasbor

29、nonChristmasDayin1821inOxford可知,克拉拉巴頓出生于1821年，故A項正確.22。What can we learn about Clara Barton from the first paragraph?A。She was born in a rich family.B.She was the only child of her family.C。She established a free public school。D.She had lots of medical experience before the war.答案C解析細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中“Cla

30、rasmostfamousachievementwastheestablishmentofafreepublicschoolinNewJersey可知，她創(chuàng)建了一所免費的公立學校,故C項正確。23.What is the passage mainly about？A.Clara Bartons family。B.Clara Barton and her achievements。C。Clara Bartons army life.D。Clara Bartons programme at Camp Parole.答案B解析主旨大意題?？死皖D是美國紅十字會的創(chuàng)始人，本文介紹了她的生平事跡。A、

31、C、D三項均為文中細節(jié)，B項可以概括文章整體內(nèi)容.故選B項.BSome people are so rude！Who sends an e-mail or a text message that just says “Thank you”？Who leaves a voice mail message rather than texts you？Who asks for a fact easily found on Google？Dont these people realize that theyre wasting your time？Maybe Im the rude one for n

32、ot appreciating lifes little politeness.But many social agreed standards just dont make sense to people drowning in digital communication。In texts,you dont have to declare who you are or even say hello.E-mail，too，is slower than a text。Voice mail is a now impolite way of trying to connect。My father l

33、earned this lesson after leaving me a dozen voice mail messages,none of which I listened to。Exasperated，he called my sister to express his dissatisfaction that I never returned his phone calls。“Why are you leaving him voice mail？” my sister asked。“Just text him.In the age of the smartphone,there is

34、no reason to ask onceacceptable questions about: the weather forecast，a businesss phone number，or directions to a house，a restaurant,which can be easily found on Google Maps.But people still ask these things.And when you answer,they respond with a thank-you email。How to handle these differing standa

35、rds？Easy。Consider your audience.Some people，especially older ones，appreciate a thank-you message.Others,like me，want no reply。The anthropologist （人類學家） Margaret Mead once said that in traditional societies，the young learn from the old.But in modern societies，the old can also learn from the young.Her

36、es hoping that politeness never goes out of fashion but that time-wasting forms of communication do。24。What does the underlined word “Exasperated mean in the fifth paragraph？A。Worried.B。Surprised。C.Annoyed.D.Tired.答案C解析詞義猜測題。根據(jù)第五段第二句中的“hecalledmysistertoexpresshisdissatisfactionthatIneverreturnedhis

37、phonecalls可知，作者的父親對作者不給自己回電話很不滿,由此可推知exasperated意思是“惱怒的,生氣的，故選C項.25。Why didnt the writer reply to his father？A。He liked text messages better。B.He enjoyed checking his voice mail。C。He didnt receive any voice mail messages.D.He didnt want to talk with his father。答案A解析推理判斷題。根據(jù)第五段中的“Whyareyouleavinghimv

38、oicemail?mysisterasked。Justtexthim。”可推知，作者不喜歡用語音信箱，更偏愛發(fā)短信，故選A項。26.Which of the following does the writer agree to?A.People neednt learn from one another in traditional societies。B。Dealing with voice mail should vary with each individual.C。People neednt turn to Google for help when in trouble。D。Decla

39、ring who you are or saying hello in texts is necessary.答案B解析推理判斷題。根據(jù)第七段的內(nèi)容可推知,標準是變化的，處理方式應該因人而異,而不是一刀切,語音信箱的使用亦是如此，故選B項.27.Whats the best title of this passage？A.Nowadays： what should we do with text messages?B。Nowadays: do you like leaving others a voice message?C。Nowadays: what means should we use

40、 in communication？D。Nowadays： do you need a thankyou message?答案C解析主旨大意題。根據(jù)對文章內(nèi)容的整體理解可知,第三段引入本文話題,最后兩段點題總結(jié)，本文主要討論的是如今（在智能手機時代）我們應該用何種方式溝通,故選C項。CShe won 4 World Cup titles，and got a silver medal and a gold medal in the Olympics.Who is her？Jennifer Heil。She was born on April 11，1983 in Canada。She is so

41、 good at skiing（滑雪)maybe because she started hitting the Canadian slopes（斜坡）at age two.She went to McGill University and founded B2ten,which has raised over $3，000 to support athletes from all around Canada！Heil was able to compete in her first Olympics at the 2002 Winter Olympics.She finished in th

42、e fourth place.In 2006，she was invited to compete in the Winter Olympics in Turin,Italy.She did an amazing job！Good enough for the first place!She took the 2007-2008 season off because she wanted to build up her physical strength。Then at the 2010 Winter Olympics in Vancouver,she won a silver medal。U

43、nfortunately for Canadians，but fortunately for everyone who wants to win the World Cup，Heil stated that she may retire sometime in the next few years。If she does,Canada may go into another gold medal drought(缺乏)in skiing at home。Heil says,“My skis(滑雪板)are part of my body now.”She has spent so much t

44、ime on them and she never feels bored at all!She has so much energy that when she is off her skis，she still plays a sport.She was also very good at many other sports。She was very good at volleyball,but was too short。She set records in high school for junior cross-country running，but had to quit beca

45、use of injuries。Heil swam for 11 years and competed in the provincials,which is like a statewide competition in the U。S。She even did freestyle in the pool！Jennifer Heil now lives in Montreal，Canada where she skis nearby.28。Heil didnt compete in the 2007-2008 season because she。A.was injured in train

46、ingB。intended to become strongerC。had to improve skiing skillsD.was forced to lose weight答案B解析根據(jù)第三段中“Shetookthe20072008seasonoffbecauseshewantedtobuildupherphysicalstrength.”可知答案選B項。29。If Heil gives up skiing in the future，。A.Canada may not get any medals in OlympicsB。she will compete in swimmingC.s

47、he will recover from her injuries quicklyD.others will have a chance to win the World Cup答案D解析結(jié)合第四段的“fortunatelyforeveryonewhowantstowintheWorldCup可知，她如果不再滑雪的話,就給其他人獲獎的機會了。30。By saying“My skis are part of my body now?！保琀eil means she 。A。likes walking on her skisB.will carry her skis everywhereC。love

48、s skiing very muchD。couldnt rid her daily life of skis答案C解析通讀全文,尤其是本句后的“Shehasspentsomuchtimeonthemandsheneverfeelsboredatall!”可知,她深愛滑雪。31。Whats the text mainly about?A.Jennifer Heils sports career.B.Difficulties Jennifer Heil has in life。C.The 2002 Winter Olympics。D.Jennifer Heils winning the World

49、 Cup。答案A解析文章主要講述了加拿大女子滑雪運動員JenniferHeil的運動生涯，因此A項正確.DLate last year,I needed to transport some furniture from our house to my sons flat in central London.I should have paid a man to do it，but foolishly confident in my driving ability，I decided to hire a lorry and drive it myself。Moving the lorry bac

50、kward in my yard,I crashed into a small shed,causing serious damage.Fortunately I owned the shed.I loaded up with the furniture and set out。By now it was rush hour.My nerves broke down,as I drove the huge lorry through the streets nervously。At last I arrived at Charlotte Street and found an availabl

51、e parking space。I moved the lorry into it only to notice three people at a cafe waving to me。I got out,trembling violently，like one who had just finished a stormy Atlantic crossing.“Youve hit the car parked behind you， they said.I examined the car。There were white scratches（劃痕） on its front face。It

52、bore a disabled sign。So，now I was a bad driver and a bad man.Under the serious look of the three，I left an apologetic note on the damaged cars windscreen,giving my phone number。I unloaded the furniture,dripping the sweat,wanting only to escape from the monster。I drove it back to its base at Edgware.

53、On arrival,the boss told me I must fill it up with petrol before returning it?！癑ust charge me, I cried,still shaking with fear.He stared at me with understanding。No doubt hed witnessed others in this state before.“How about I drive you to a petrol station，you fill up,and I drive it back？” he asked。H

54、e danced the great lorry through the traffic so carefully that it would have shamed me if I had not been so grateful.32.The man felt to have delivered the furniture himself。A.gratefulB。proudC.confidentD。regretful答案D解析細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段最后一句可知,“我本應付費讓別人裝運家具的，但是出于對自己駕車能力的愚蠢的自信，“我”決定租一輛卡車自己裝運。結(jié)合下文描述的“我停車時撞上別人的

55、車以及不得已讓出租卡車的老板送自己回家可知，“我”對決定自己裝運家具的事感到后悔，D項意為“后悔的，符合語境,故D項正確。33。The man trembled violently because 。A。the lorry was too difficult to driveB.he caused a terrible traffic accidentC。he was afraid to see the three peopleD.the furniture was too heavy for him答案A解析細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中的“Igotout，tremblingviolently，l

56、ikeonewhohadjustfinishedastormyAtlanticcrossing.”可知,“我”下了車,緊張得渾身劇烈地顫抖，就像橫渡了暴風雨中的大西洋;再結(jié)合第二段最后一句“Mynervesbrokedown，asIdrovethehugelorrythroughthestreetsnervously。”可知,由于卡車難以駕駛,“我”十分緊張，故A項正確.34.The man said he was a bad man most probably because .A.he shouldnt have driven the lorry himselfB。he made the

57、traffic accident on purposeC。he shouldnt have caused trouble for the disabledD.he parked the big lorry on the pavement答案C解析細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中的“Therewerewhitescratchesonitsfrontface.Itboreadisabledsign.So，nowIwasabaddriverandabadman?！笨芍?由于刮壞了帶有殘疾人標志的車，這可能會給其帶來麻煩，因此“我”覺得自己是一個壞人，故C項正確.35。The writer intended

58、to suggest that 。A.it was thrilling to drive a lorryB.being too confident is foolishC。it was hard to avoid accidentsD。the boss was expert in driving答案B解析推理判斷題。通讀全文可知，本文的主題句是第一段最后一句“Ishouldhavepaidamantodoit,butfoolishlyconfidentinmydrivingability,Idecidedtohirealorryanddriveitmyself?！?；結(jié)合全文描述的“我”因為對自

59、己的駕駛技術(shù)有信心而租用卡車自己裝運家具而導致一系列問題可知,本文旨在說明“過分自信是愚蠢的”,故B項正確。第二節(jié)(共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。One of the hardest things to do when getting to know people is remembering their names.And its also a very useful skill to have in your daily life。36 Here are some tips to remember any

60、 name:Ask for their business card.When you meet someone in a working situation，ask for their business card.Write down a few notes about the person and his appearance so you can tell him from the other people youve met。3738At the end of your conversation,ask the person youre speaking with to repeat h