高一下英語(yǔ)期末考試總結(jié)

1、2014 2015 學(xué)年度高一下學(xué)期期末考試 英語(yǔ)試題考試時(shí)間： 120 分鐘 分值： 150 分本試卷分第i卷（選擇題）和第n卷（非選擇題）兩部分第卷I第一部分聽(tīng)力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）做題時(shí)， 先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上， 錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后， 你將有兩分鐘的時(shí)間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié)（共5 小題；每小題 1.5 分，滿分 7.5 分）聽(tīng)下面 5 段對(duì)話，每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題。從題中所給的 A,B,C 三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。 聽(tīng)完每段對(duì)話后， 你都有 10 秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍.Whom does the new car bel

2、ong to?A. Mike. B. John. C. Jane.In what competition did Julie win the first prize?B. Dancing. C. Diving.A. Driving.What does the man suggest doing?A. Climbing the hill. B. Going to a cinema. C. Listening to the radio.Why did the man change his job?He didn t like his last job.He was tired of his las

3、t job.He prefers to work in a big company.Where does the conversation most probably take place?A. At home. B. In a library.C. In a theater.第二節(jié)（共15 小題；每小題 1.5 分，滿分 22.5 分）聽(tīng)下面 5 段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的、 B 、 C 三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽(tīng)每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題 5 秒鐘；聽(tīng)完后，各小題給出 5 秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽(tīng)第 6 段材料

4、，回答第 6 、 7 題。When did the man get up this morning?At 6:50.At 6:15.At 6:05.Why does the woman usually get up at 7:15?She lives far from her school.She can take some exercise before going to school.第 高一英語(yǔ)試題 頁(yè) 10 共 頁(yè) 1 Her favorite TV program starts.聽(tīng)第 7 段材料，回答第 8 、 9 題。What does the woman say about th

5、e robber?A. He had short hair. B. He was tall. C. He was about twenty.What color was the womans purse?C. Red. B. Black.A. Brown.聽(tīng)第 8 段材料，回答第 10 至 12 題。How does the man keep in shape?A. By running regularly. B. By playing tennis.C. By playing basketball.What does the man suggest the woman do?Take som

6、e exercise. C. Eat less chips.A. Go to a health club.What does the man say about Ben?He isnt hardworking. C. He doesnA. He often feels sad.t get enough exercise.聽(tīng)第 9 段材料，回答第 13 至 16 題。What was the man doing when the lights went out last night?Playing tennis.Sleeping. C. Watching a sports match.Why d

7、id the woman go to bed early last night?She had to go to the airport early this morning.She needed to drive to her parents house early this morning.s flying. C. She was too tired after a days parents been? 15. Where have the womanC. Toronto. A. London.B. New York.What is the man going to do next? 16

8、.B. Do some shopping. C. Make lunch.Visit several friends.20 題。 10 段材料，回答第17 至聽(tīng)第 Where does the speaker have breakfast? 17.C. In the school canteen. B. In the classroom. A. At home.How many lessons does the speaker have every day? 18.C. 6.7. A. 8.What does the speaker usually do at about 4:30 pm? 19

9、.B. She plays computer games. A. She plays basketball. C. She does her homework.When does the speaker go home?C. At about 6:00 pm.A. At about 5:00 pm. B. At about 5:30 pm.閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分40 分）第二部分15）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題、閱讀下列C 第 高一英語(yǔ)試題 頁(yè) 10 共 頁(yè) 2分，滿分 230 分）小題；每小題第一節(jié)（共短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（ ABD 、和、 卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。Even after cen

10、turies of exploration, the ocean still holds its mysteries. Although we know more today about the worlds oceans and creatures living in them than ever before, every once in a while the sea brings up something so strange, so unexpected, that makes the world wonder what it could be. Such was the case

11、when the currents （水流）of the Mediterranean Ocean recently washed a 13-foot -long, smelly body onto the shores of the village of Villaricos in Andalusia, Spain. An early report in the Spanish publication Lavante described the strange, horned （帶角的）body as what might seem like a big fish, but it was al

12、ready in pieces. Locals joked that it was some kind of Loch Ness Monster.The media jumped right on the creature, of course. Some sites called it a horned sea monster. The popular newspaper Boing Boing called it a dragon. Some people guessed that it might be an oarfish, which is actually a rarely see

13、n kind of big fish that can grow up to 55 feet long.But now the experts have weighed in and were sorry to report that its not a dragon, a Loch Ness Monster, or even an oarfish. That is actually a shark skeleton （骨架）: Professor Grubbs fromFlorida State University told NBC News . The parts toward the

14、back were confusing me, but those are the lower caudal fin （尾鰭）supports. The “ horns“ are the scapulocoracoids which support the pectoral fins. Scapulocoracoids are backbones common to many animals.So there we go, another mystery solved. Well, the ancient maps that once described areas of the ocean

15、as places of dragons have yet to be proven true. But its good to know that the ocean still has a few surprises for us, even in cases where theyre just dead, smelly bodies.The creature mentioned in the text. was about 15 feet long with a horncould probably grow up to 55 feet long C. was already in pi

16、eces but it was still alive D. was found on the shores of a village in Spain 22. What does the underlined word it in Paragraph 2 refer to? A. A dragon.B. A shark skeleton.An oarfish.D. A horned sea monster.The third paragraph is mainly about.how the creature was found B. the characteristics of an oa

17、rfish s guesses about the creatureBoing Boing s opinion of the creature C. peopleD.B）,but he is not a normal pickpocket. He is an entertainer. （pickpocket 扒手 Apollo Robbins is a Hundreds of people enjoy watching Robbins perform in shows.Robbins began learning these skills at a very young age. His tw

18、o older brothers taught him basic第高一英語(yǔ)試題頁(yè)10共頁(yè)3.pickpocketing tricks. And Robbins quickly became very good at stealing.Robbins was naturally good at pickpocketing. But it took him years to develop his ability to perform for other people. When he was 15, he started studying magic. As he learned about

19、magic, he was less interested in stealing.After seven years, he began to perform in his own shows. He now performs at events and meetings around the United States. Many magicians agree that Robbins is the best at what he does. His tricks surprise even experienced magicians!Robbins has also worked wi

20、th the scientists at Yale University in the United States. He would show his different methods of movement to people while the scientists watched how their eyes moved. They were interested in what people concentrated on. They discovered that different people reacted in the same ways.This work is hel

21、ping the scientists understand attention and human nature. Knowing how human attention works is important. It can help officials create better driving laws and road signs. It can help companies create telephones that are easier to use. It can even help office workers to manage their time better. Mos

22、t importantly, it can help people know how to protect themselves from pickpockets! For Robbins, understanding human attention makes him a better magician. While performing his tricks, he can tell the crowd how he uses a persons attention to his advantage. A lot of magic is designed to look very beau

23、tiful. But I am trying to affect peoples minds, emotions, and ideas. My goal is not to hurt or trick them. I want to challenge the ideas they have about what is real, he said. 24. We know from the text that Apollo Robbins. A. is an excellent magicianused to steal things from othersD. is now a profes

24、sional pickpocket C. learned magic from his brothers25. The scientists at Yale University mainly studied. B. peoples attentionpeoples interestsC. Apollo RobbinsD. Apollo Robbinss movements s tricks discovery?26. What do we know about the scientistsA. It is just as they expected.it has been beneficia

25、l in many fields.It has contributed to an increase in crime.It is helping to solve many health problems.What can we infer from the last paragraph?s magic looks quite beautiful. A. RobbinsB. Robbins tries hard to trick the audience.s emotions and ideas. C. Magic wont affect peopleD. Robbins has a gre

26、at knowledge of human attention.第高一英語(yǔ)試題頁(yè)10共頁(yè)4.CImagine life without the Internet not being able to chat with your friends or look up information for your homework or research project. That is the reality for nearly two -thirds of our worlds population, either because they cannot afford WiFi access o

27、r are located in remote, inaccessible areas. Now Google has decided to do something about that.Googles Project Loon will attempt to send balloons high up into our earths atmosphere in 2015. Each balloon will be equipped with a mini computer and a WiFi radio that will send Internet signals over the p

28、laces it is floating over.The network equipment on Google balloons will communicate with a special antenna （天線） attached to each users home. These antennae are in turn connected to a local Internet Service Provider. Each balloon will also communicate with each other to hand over signals as one float

29、s out of an area, and another floats in.The balloons are 15 meters wide and made of a material that is three times thicker than theplastic bag at the supermarket. This helps them defend themselves against cold temperatures and changing air pressure. Google balloons will circle the earth at a height

30、of 20 kilometers in a layer of our atmosphere known as the stratosphere （平流層）.This is higher than the altitude at which planes fly. Once the balloons reach the desired altitude after being released from the earth, they will ride on air currents.（氣流）What keeps these balloons from flying away? They wi

31、ll be controlled by people at the ProjectLoon command center. A pump operating on solar power will fill the balloon with gas to raise it or let gas out to lower it, based on instructions. This allows the balloon to float on different air currents which are moving either clockwise （順時(shí)針）or anti -clock

32、wise.There is no doubt that this technology can bring education to many children, weather information to farmers, and communication to natural disaster areas. However, one big question remains will some countries be comfortable with balloons above their heads? There could be concerns about spying an

33、d other problems.Whats the purpose of Googles Project Loon?Sending Internet signals to other planets in space.Making it easier for astronauts to communicate.Allowing people to connect to the Internet easily.Helping us learn more about the earths atmosphere.According to the text, Google balloons. are

34、 as big as plastic bags at a supermarketwill float in a certain area for a long timeare equipped with a radio telephonewill be placed in the stratosphere第高一英語(yǔ)試題頁(yè)10共頁(yè)5.As for Googles Project Loon, the author may be.excited and hopefulsatisfied but worriedD. disappointed and annoyed C. surprised but e

35、mbarrassed 31. What would be the best title for the text?B. Life without the technology A. WiFi from the sky D. The future of research balloonsThe people behind GoogleD）rain forest is an amazing place. Thousands of different kinds of plants and 熱帶的 A tropical （animals make their homes there. Some ar

36、e not found anywhere else in the world. If the rain forests are 資 （not protected, some species of plants and animals could disappear forever, taking their resources） with them.源 Scientists have known for a long time that medical cures can come from plants. The rain forest is the perfect habitat for

37、various types of plants. They compete for space, sunlight, water, and nutrients. The plants that survive are strong. They also contain many types of chemicals. These chemicals aredefence system. They can help protect the plants from bacteria, insects, diseases, part of the plantsand other threats. E

38、xperts believe that some of these chemicals might be useful to human beings, too.）who help those who are sick. For （醫(yī)治者 The native people of the rain forests have healersdifferent roots, which leaves, and berries can be used to treat have hundreds of years, they known 川nesses.different about native

39、healers. They learn these have Western scientists begun working withplants, cures, and treatments. Then, they can perform tests on the plants to see what chemicals they contain and how they might be used. When they do find something important, it goes through more and more tests. Lots of experiments

40、 must be done over a long period of time before something can be t too high.safely sold as a drug. Scientists want to be sure that it works and that the risk of using it isnAmerican scientists have set up labs in the countries where the rain forests are. They do studies and research there. They also

41、 employ scientists and workers who live in these countries to help them. This allows the local people to benefit from research on the rain forests. They can make money from the rain forest without destroying it, which is very important. If the rain forest is valuable to them, they will help protect

42、it. The more people who are trying to protect the rain forests, the better. Just imagine the cures that might be found there!The text is mainly about the native healers of the rain foreststhe plants and animals living in the rain foreststhe medicinal value of plants in the rain foreststhe diseases w

43、hich attack plants in the rain forests第高一英語(yǔ)試題頁(yè)10共頁(yè)6.According to Paragraph 2, its important to protect the rain forests because.they are being polluted and destroyedsome plants and animals have become extinctthey provide more employment for the local peoplecertain plants provide chemicals that can b

44、e used in medical curesDrugs need to be tested before being sold mainly because.they are made from plantsthey may contain other nutrientsscientists dont know their use or effectscientists need to be sure theyre safe for useWhat can we infer from the text?The natives dont know the value of the plants

45、.The rain forests are beneficial to the entire world.People show little interest in protecting the rain forests.Cures for dangerous diseases have been found in the rain forests.第二節(jié) （共5小題，每小題2分，滿分10分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。How to improve your study habitsPerhaps you are an average s

46、tudent with average wisdom. You do well enough in school, but you probably think you will never be a top student. 36 You can receive better grades if you want to.Plan your time carefully.37 Then make a schedule of your time, and decide on good, regular times forstudying. Be sure to set aside enough

47、time to complete your normal reading and work assignments. 38It may be a desk or a chair at home or in the school library, but it should be comfortable, and there should not be those things that make your attention wander. When you begin to work, you should be able to concentrate on the subject.Skim

48、 before you read.This means looking over a passage quickly before you begin to read it more carefully.39Later when you begin to read, you will recognize less important material and you may ignore some of these parts.Study regularly.Go over your notes as soon as you can after class. Review important

49、points mentioned in class as well as points you remain confused about. Read about these points in your textbook. If you know 第高一英語(yǔ)試題頁(yè)10共頁(yè)7.what the teacher will discuss the next day, skim and read that material too.40Find a good place to study.Make a list of your weekly tasks.Make good use of your t

50、ime in class.Then youll get the main idea of the text.This is not necessarily the case, however.This will help you understand the next class.Studying shouldnt occupy all of the free time on the schedule.第三部分：語(yǔ)言知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分 45分）第一節(jié)：完形填空（共 20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（ A、B、C和D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最

51、佳選項(xiàng)。We all know that sports may help us become stronger. But their 41 go far beyond this.Research shows that sports that 42 aiming and hitting skills, for example, tennis,badminton and baseball, help children increase 43. They help develop leadership qualitiesand44team spirit in kids. They involve（

52、包括）competition. Playing sports teaches them toaccept 45 with a positive spirit when they lose a game. Playing sports does a lot of good to the development of 46 skills. Sports teach you tocommunicate with people and work together as a 47. Sports improve collective thinking andhelp develop your plann

53、ing and organizational skills, too. Sports build 48, since winning a game always gives you a sense of accomplishment.Playing sports requires you to strategize（制定策略）.You need to be very 49 to score goals or earn points. You need to 50 strategies to win. You need to judge your competitorsstrategy and

54、change yours 51. This certainly involves clever thinking, which sports 52Studies show that kids who play sports 53 do well in school and college. Playing sports brings you 54. Jumping about, running around, racing to get ahead, 55 , falling and standing up again, all of them are a（n） 56 of playing s

55、ports. There is no57 to the happiness this brings. 58, sports are a form of exercise which produces59happiness molecules （分子）in your body, thus improving your mental health. You cant be sadplaying sports. Sports produce 60 energy in you and the people around you. 41. A. courses B. benefits C. challe

56、nges D. decisionsD. involve B. fitC. lack 42. A. addD. strength B. courage 43. A. focus C. weightD. change 44. A. break C. raise B. shakeD. failures 45. A. explanations B. punishments C. congratulationsD. technicalC. medicalA. musicalsocial第高一英語(yǔ)試題頁(yè)10共頁(yè)8.A. team B. nation C. class D. familyD. enthusi

57、asm 48. A. friendship B. judgment C. confidenceC. generous B. smart D. humorous 49. A. strongC. take over B. make up50. A. put off D. work outC. equally 51. A. accordingly B. generally D. largelyB. recognize C. encourage D. promise 52. A. prepareB. frequently D. completely C. naturally 53. A. formal

58、lyhonor 54. A. hopeC. pride D. pleasuredreaming C. chatting D. quarreling 55. A. cheeringpart 56. A. caseamount B. fieldA. method C. riskC. In addition D. In other wordsD. sinceC. positiveD. trouble B. matchA. For example B. As a resultC. unless 59. A. while B. before60. A. serious D. creativeB. ner

59、vous第II卷第三部分：語(yǔ)言知識(shí)運(yùn)用 (共兩節(jié)，滿分45 分)第二節(jié)(共10 小題；每小題 1.5 分，滿分 15 分)閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容( 1 個(gè)單詞)或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Extremely handsome and athletic, William looked and dressed like a fashion model. Everything seemed to be easy to him. With his charm, 61. (intelligent), and talents, his business waslively and success

60、 was a way of life. So when 62. (face) with a lawsuit (訴訟) one day, Williamassumed 63. the case would work out as 64.(easy) as everything in his life and hedidnt worry about it. But it didnt and the suit finally led to the breakup of his company. He tried for months afterwards to get 65.job, but no