2021-2022學(xué)年上海崇明縣中華高級(jí)中學(xué)高一英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期期末試題含解析

1、2021-2022學(xué)年上海崇明縣中華高級(jí)中學(xué)高一英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期期末試題含解析一、 選擇題1. Is this the factory he worked ten years ago?A.thatB.whereC.whichD.the one參考答案：B分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空格后為定語(yǔ)從句，修飾先行詞the factory，而the factory在從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)，故選where。2. How about the two of us _ to the newly-opened theme park in our city this afternoon？ A. going B. to go C. go

2、 D. will go參考答案：A3. Melting snow made the air wet and the lack of winds led the wetness in the air to thicken, thus _ the fog.A. caused B. having caused C. to cause D. causing 參考答案：D4. Would you permit me here? Sorry, we dont permit in the library according to the rules. A. smoking; smoking B. to sm

3、oke, to smoke C. smoking; to smoke D. to smoke; smoking參考答案：D11. Personally, I think modern education is sitting at a desk and looking at the blackboard.A. more than B. no more than C. less than D. no less than參考答案：A略6. In 1936, computers were made as a “universal machine” to solve difficult mathema

4、tical problems. Ato workBwork Cworking Dto be working 參考答案：A試題分析：考查動(dòng)詞的用法。句意：在1936年，電腦被當(dāng)作機(jī)器來(lái)解決復(fù)雜的數(shù)學(xué)問(wèn)題。Be made to do 被用來(lái)做某事，故選A項(xiàng)。 7. Speak to him slowly _ he may understand you better.A. since B. so that C. for D. because參考答案：B8. role she played in the film! No wonder she has won an Oscar AHow interes

5、ting BHow an interesting CWhat interesting DWhat an interesting參考答案：D略9. We all like Jack because he is a man _ everybody thinks is pleasant to _. A. who; talk B. whom; get along with C. who; get along with D. whom; talk with參考答案：C10. It was estimated that 70% of the population _ if food were not im

6、proved. A. starve B. had starved C. were starving D. would starve 參考答案：D11. Have you seen the film Under the Hawthorn Tree? Of course, I have. It was in our village _it was made.A. that B. where C. when D. which參考答案：A句意：你看過(guò)Under the Hawthorn Tree這部電影嗎？當(dāng)然；我看過(guò)了。它就是在我們村里拍的。這里使用了強(qiáng)調(diào)句，強(qiáng)調(diào)句型的基本結(jié)構(gòu)為：It is/was

7、被強(qiáng)調(diào)成分that/who其它成分；其最大的特點(diǎn)是把it is/wasthat/who去掉，句子仍然成立。本題強(qiáng)調(diào)的是地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)in our village；故A正確?！究键c(diǎn)】強(qiáng)調(diào)句【試題延伸】強(qiáng)調(diào)句型的基本結(jié)構(gòu)為：It is/was被強(qiáng)調(diào)成分that/who其它成分；其最大的特點(diǎn)是把it is/wasthat/who去掉，句子仍然成立。要注意在考試的時(shí)候經(jīng)常把強(qiáng)調(diào)句型和定語(yǔ)從句結(jié)合在一起考查?！九e一反三】Was it in 2013, when he was still at a middle school, _ this boy became an expert at the compute

8、r?A. which B. when C. where D. thatD句意：是在他在中學(xué)的2013年這個(gè)男孩成為電腦方面的專家嗎？這里使用強(qiáng)調(diào)句的一般疑問(wèn)句，結(jié)構(gòu)是Is/was+it+強(qiáng)調(diào)部分+that+其余部分，這里強(qiáng)調(diào)的是in 2013, when he was still at a middle school，其中有個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句。所以選D。12. The difficulty often lies in _, so we find it hard to say no to our friends.A. our wanting others not to think bad of usB.

9、 not our wanting others to think badly of usC. our not wanting others thinking bad of usD. our not wanting others to think badly of us參考答案：D考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞及副詞的用法。句意：困難往往在于我們不想讓別人認(rèn)為我們不好，所以我們發(fā)現(xiàn)很難對(duì)朋友說(shuō)“不”。our是want的邏輯主語(yǔ)，放在最前面，然后跟否定副詞not，修飾動(dòng)詞think用副詞badly，故選D。13. Its obvious that getting these historic sites reco

10、gnized by the world is helpful for preserving and repairing them，as it_ their extreme importance and value.Aassociates BsymbolizesCstresses Dabolishes參考答案：C【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意：很顯然，這些歷史遺址得到世界的承認(rèn)對(duì)保存和修理它們是有幫助的，因?yàn)樗鼜?qiáng)調(diào)了它們的特別重要性和價(jià)值。associate聯(lián)系；symbolize使成為象征；stress強(qiáng)調(diào)；abolish清除。故選C。14. My parents will move back i

11、nto town in a year or_.Alater Bafter Cso Dabout參考答案：C解析考查固定短語(yǔ)。句意：我父母將在一年左右的時(shí)間里搬遷回市區(qū)居住。時(shí)間or soabout時(shí)間，表示“大約，左右”。15. I was about to go shopping _ it began to rain.A. while B. as C. when D. Though參考答案：C16. That little boy can pick up a tune immediately on the violin, he really has a _for music. A. powe

12、r B. energy C. intelligence D. gift參考答案：D略17. If it doest rain tomorrow , the sports meet_on the playground of our school. A.is holding B. will hold C.will be held D. is to be holding參考答案：C18. The United States and England are both_ countries.Aspeaking-English BEnglish-speakingCspoken-English DEngli

13、sh-spoken參考答案：BEnglish-speaking講英語(yǔ)的；spoken-English口語(yǔ)。二、 單詞拼寫51.By clever questioning, they _ (trap) him into making an agreement yesterday.52.O. Henrys short stories always gave the readers _ (shock) endings.53.As an _ (educate) man, Mr. Wang acts properly in almost everything he does.54.How much do

14、es the Disney amusement park actually charge for _ (admit)? 55.Luckily, his father didnt get injured when the _ (explode) happened at the chemical factory. 56.Only less than one-third of the local people survived the terrible earthquake and all these _ (survive) have been taken care of by the local

15、government.57.Intodays_ (compete)society, we should arm ourselves with knowledge.58.Although Kate lost all her _ (belong) in the fire, she still showed a very positive attitude towards life.59.We have to finish the _ (decorate) of our new house by the end of next month.60.It was on April 15, 1912 th

16、at the luxury passenger liner Titanic _ (sink) with over a thousand passengers and crew still on board.參考答案：petitive58.belongings59.decoration60.sank【知識(shí)歸納】survive幸存- survivor幸存者；visit參觀-visitor參觀者；compete比賽-competitor競(jìng)爭(zhēng)者三、 閱讀理解20. When 19-year-old Sophia Giorgi said she was thinking of volunteering

17、to help the Make-A-Wish Foundation(基金會(huì)), nobody understood what she was talking about. But Sophia knew just how important Make-A-Wish could be because this special organization had helped to make a dream come true for one of her best friends. We were interested in finding out more, so we went along

18、to meet Sophia and listen to what she had to say.Sophia told us that Make-A-Wish is a worldwide organization that started in the United States in 1980. “Its a charity(慈善機(jī)構(gòu)) that helps children who have got very serious illnesses. Make-A-Wish helps children feel happy even though they are sick, by ma

19、king their wishes and dreams come true，” Sophia explained.We asked Sophia how Make-A-Wish had first started. She said it had all begun with a very sick young boy called Chris, who had been dreaming for a long time of becoming a policeman. Sophia said lots of people had wanted to find a way to make C

20、hriss dream come trueso, with everybodys help, Chris, only seven years old at the time, had been a “policeman” for a day. “When people saw how delighted Chris was when his dream came true, they decided to try and help other sick children too, and that was the beginning of Make-A-Wish，” explained Sop

21、hia.Sophia also told us the Foundation tries to give children and their families a special, happy time. A Make-A-Wish volunteer visits the families and asks the children what they would wish for if they could have anything in the world. Sophia said the volunteers were important because they were the

22、 ones who helped to make the wishes come true. They do this either by providing things that are necessary, or by raising money or helping out in whatever way they can.22. Sophia found out about Make-A-Wish because her best friend had _.A. benefited from it B. volunteered to help itC. dreamed about i

23、t D. told the author about it23. According to Sophia, Make-A-Wish _.A. is an international charityB. was understood by nobody at firstC. raises money for very poor familiesD. started by drawing the interest of the public24. What is said about Chris in Paragraph 3?A. He has been a policeman since he

24、was seven.B. He gave people the idea of starting Make-A-Wish.C. He wanted people to help make his dream come true.D. He was the first child Make-A-Wish helped after it had been set up.25. Which of the following is true about Make-A-Wish volunteers?A. They are important for making wishes come true.B. They try to help children get over their illnesses.C. They visit sick children to make them feel special.D. They provide what is necessary to make Make-A-Wish popular.參考答案：22. A 23. A 24. B 25. A試題分析：本文借Sophia之口，讓我們了解了Make-A-Wish Foundation一個(gè)全球性的慈善組織，它幫助身患重病的孩子實(shí)現(xiàn)他們的愿望?！?2題詳解】A；考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第一段的“But