2020四川省中考英語試題解析版,2020四川各市中考英語試題合集

1、巴中市2020年高中階段教育學(xué)校招生統(tǒng)一考試英語試卷（120分鐘完卷）注意事項(xiàng)：1. 答題之前，考生務(wù)必按要求將自己的姓名、座位號(hào)、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)分別填寫在試卷和答題卡上相應(yīng)的位置。2. 本試卷分第卷和第卷，共12頁。所有題必須在答題卡上作答。3. 第卷選擇題，須用2B鉛筆把相應(yīng)題目的答案涂黑。4. 第卷非選擇題，須用0.5毫米的黑色墨跡簽字筆作答。5. 考試結(jié)束后，考生將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。第卷 選擇題第一部分 聽力部分第一節(jié) 聽下面5段對(duì)話，每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三幅圖畫中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并涂在答題卡上相應(yīng)的位置。每段對(duì)話讀兩遍。1. What sport does Pe

2、ter like best?A. B. C. 2. Hows the weather in Toronto?A. B. C. 3. How much are the blue trousers?A. B. C. 4. What mustnt people do in the museum?A. B. C. 5. How does Lucy go to school?A. B. C. 第二節(jié) 聽下面幾段對(duì)話，回答下列各小題。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并涂在答題卡上相應(yīng)的位置。每段對(duì)話讀兩遍。6. How often does Mr. Green clea

3、n his room?A. Twice a week. B. Once a month. C. Every day.7. Where are they talking?A. In a bank. B. In a police station. C. In a restaurant.8. Why does Bruce like swimming?A. Its more relaxing. B. Its more interesting. C. Its more exciting.9. Where has Tim gone for vacation?A. Ireland. B. England.

4、C. Scotland.10. What time does the man go to bed on weekend?A. At 11:00 pm. B. At 10:30 pm. C. At 10:00 pm.第三節(jié) 聽下面幾段對(duì)話，每段對(duì)話后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并涂在答題卡上相應(yīng)的位置。每段對(duì)話讀兩遍。聽材料，回答下列各小題。11. Where are the speakers going to have a party?A. In the music room. B. In the living room. C. In the meeting ro

5、om.12. What is the probable relationship between the two speakers?A. Boss and worker. B. Father and daughter. C. Teacher and student.聽材料，回答下列各小題。13. What does Frank usually do in his free time?A. He listens to music. B. He goes shopping. C. He does some reading.14. How does rock music make Kate feel

6、?A. Relaxed. B. Excited. C. Worried.聽材料，回答下列各小題。15. Whats the matter with Bob?A. He has a stomachache. B. He has a sore back. C. He has a toothache.16. When did it start?A. Last week. B. Yesterday morning. C. Last night17. Who took Bob to the hospital?A. His mom. B. His dad. C. His uncle.聽材料，回答下列各小題

7、。18. When did the woman move here?A. Yesterday evening. B. Yesterday morning. C. Yesterday afternoon.19. Where does the man live?A. In 405. B. In 304. C. In 404.20. What is the mans advice to the woman?A. Taking a walk. B. Coming for a drink. C. Buying a pair of gloves.第四節(jié) 聽下面兩段獨(dú)白，每段獨(dú)白后有5個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A

8、、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并涂在答題卡上相應(yīng)的位置。每段獨(dú)白讀三遍。聽獨(dú)白，回答下列各小題。21. When will Mike leave school?A. In July. B. In April. C. In June.22. How is Mikes school?A. Big and clean. B. Small and nice. C. Big and nice.23. What is Mikes favorite subject?A. English. B. Science. C. Physics.24. Who can Mike and his classmates

9、ask for help at school?A. Their friends. B. Their teachers. C. Their parents.25. Where do they go as helpers each term?A. To the supermarket. B. To the park. C. To the hospital.聽獨(dú)白，回答下列各小題。26. When did Harry Brown find his schoolbag was lost?A. After he went back home.B. After he did some sports.C.

10、After he ate dinner.27. What picture is on the schoolbag?A. A picture of Monkey King.B. A picture of Mickey Mouse.C. A picture of Donald Duck.28. How many books are there in the schoolbag?A. Five. B. Three. C. Four.29. What color is Harry Browns pencil-box?A. Blue. B. Yellow. C. Green.30 Whats Harry

11、 Browns phone number?A. 8775-6443. B. 8775-6334. C. 8757-4553.第二部分 英語知識(shí)運(yùn)用（一）第一節(jié) 單項(xiàng)選擇從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能填入下列各題空格處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并涂在答題卡上相應(yīng)的位置。1. Would you like _ to drink?No thanks.A. everythingB. anythingC. somethingD. nothing【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：你要喝點(diǎn)什么么？不，謝了?？疾椴欢ù~。everything每樣?xùn)|西；anything某樣?xùn)|西，用于否定或疑問句；something某樣?xùn)|西,

12、用于肯定句，或者疑問句中表示一種較肯定的意味或提出建議等；nothing沒有什么東西。根據(jù)“Would you like”可知表達(dá)的是客氣的詢問，表示建議，用不定代詞something。故選C。2. Alice can sing some English songs, _ she cant play the guitar.A. andB. butC. orD. for【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：Alice會(huì)唱一些英語歌，但她不會(huì)彈吉他。考查并列連詞辨析。and和、又，表并列；but但是，表示轉(zhuǎn)折；or或者，表示選擇；for因?yàn)?，表示原因。根?jù)“Alice can sing some Eng

13、lish songs,”以及“she cant play the guitar.”可知前后句之間是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，所以用but連接，故選B。3. _ exciting news it is!A. WhatB. What anC. HowD. How an【答案】A【解析】【分析】【詳解】句意：多么令人興奮的消息！考查感嘆句，What+（a/an）+adj+主語+謂語！How+adj/adv+主語+謂語！因?yàn)閚ews是不可數(shù)名詞，故選A。【點(diǎn)睛】4. The shoes _ I bought yesterday cost me ten dollars.A. whoseB. whichC. whomD.

14、 who【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：我昨天買的鞋子花了我十美元。考查關(guān)系代詞。whose誰的，指代人或物，在定語從句中作定語；which關(guān)系代詞，引導(dǎo)定語從句時(shí)，指代物，并且在句中充當(dāng)主語或者賓語；whom賓格，誰，指代人，在定語從句中作賓語；who誰，指代人，在定語從句中作主語或賓語。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，本題含有一個(gè)定語從句，空格上要填的詞在定語從句中作bought的賓語，指代shoes。選項(xiàng)C和D引導(dǎo)定語從句時(shí)指代人，可排除；選項(xiàng)A引導(dǎo)定語從句時(shí)可指人也可指物，作定語；which在引導(dǎo)定語從句時(shí)只能指物，作主語或賓語，因此B選項(xiàng)符合題意，故選B。5. Gina went to the d

15、octors yesterday and she _ to take medicine on time.A. toldB. is toldC. was toldD. has told【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：吉娜昨天去看了醫(yī)生，被告知要按時(shí)吃藥?？疾閯?dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài)。根據(jù)“yesterday”可知句子講述的是過去的動(dòng)作，主語“she”與動(dòng)詞“告訴”之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，用一般過去時(shí)態(tài)的被動(dòng)形式was told。故選C。6. We are tired. Lets stop _ a rest.A. haveB. havingC. to haveD. to having【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意

16、：我們累了。讓我們停下來休息一會(huì)兒?？疾閯?dòng)詞不定式。根據(jù)題干，由tired“疲倦的”可知，應(yīng)是停下來去休息一會(huì)兒，have a rest“休息一會(huì)兒”；stoptodosth“停下來去做某事”，而stopdoing表示“停止做某事”，因此C選項(xiàng)符合題意，故選C。7. Excuse me, could you tell me _?Certainly. Go along the street and you will find it on the left.A. why I can go to the bankB. why can I go to the bankC. how can I go t

17、o the bankD. how I can go to the bank【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：打擾一下，你能告訴我怎樣到銀行嗎？當(dāng)然，沿著這條街走，你就會(huì)在左邊找到銀行。考查賓語從句。根據(jù)could you tell me ?可知這里考查賓語從句，賓語從句需要用陳述句語序，選項(xiàng)B、C是疑問句語序，排除；再根據(jù)答語“Certainly. Go along the street and you will find it on the left.”可知是詢問怎樣到銀行，A選項(xiàng)是詢問為什么到銀行，不合題意，排除；因此只有D選項(xiàng)符合題意，故選D。8. This book _ be Jims.

18、 His name is on it.A. mustB. mightC. cantD. mustnt【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：這本書一定是吉姆的。他的名字在上面?？疾榍閼B(tài)動(dòng)詞表推測。must一定，表示肯定的推測；might可能；cant不可能，表示否定的推測；mustnt禁止，不允許。根據(jù)題中“His name is on it.”，可知書一定是吉姆的。故選A。9. If it doesnt rain tomorrow, we _ a picnic.A. will haveB. hadC. have hadD. was having【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：如果明天不下雨，我們就去

19、野餐?？疾橐话銓頃r(shí)態(tài)。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，本句是If引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句，主句用一般將來時(shí)態(tài)，從句一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)。一般將來時(shí)態(tài)結(jié)構(gòu)是：will（或begoingto）+動(dòng)詞原形。這里用willhave“將會(huì)舉行”，故選A。10. I won the first prize in the singing competition last week._A. Good idea.B. I dont think soC. No way.D. Congratulations.【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：上周的唱歌比賽我得了一等獎(jiǎng)。祝賀你?？疾榍榫敖浑H。good idea好主意；I dont think

20、so我不這樣認(rèn)為；No way絕不，一點(diǎn)也不；congratulations祝賀你。根據(jù)“I won the first prize”表達(dá)得了獎(jiǎng)，回答應(yīng)對(duì)此表達(dá)祝賀，用“congratulations”。故選D。第二節(jié) 完形填空閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并涂在答題卡上相應(yīng)的位置。Cindy and Anna were _11_ friends. Some days they could spend hours happily together without any argument, but other days they just

21、could not _12_ on what to do.One day they decided to play in the garden near their school. “Come on! Lets play chess.” Anna said.“I dont want to play chess.” Cindy replied.“We always do what you want to do, Cindy. Its my turn to make _13_.” Anna said. She was getting a little unhappy and _14_, leavi

22、ng Cindy alone.Cindy was very angry. _15_ she got home, she found she still had Annas notebook in her schoolbag. “Well, Im not giving it back to her today. Im too mad _16_ her.” Cindy thought.The next day at school, their teacher Mrs. Stone asked for their notebooks. But Anna didnt have hers, and sh

23、e looked _17_. Cindy knew she should tell Mrs. Stone that she had the notebook, but she was _18_ angry with Anna.When it was time for lunch, Cindy finally told Mrs. Stone the _19_. “Thank you for being honest, Cindy. Im sure Anna will be thankful that you have given me her notebook.” said Mrs. Stone

24、.Later, Mrs. Stone asked the two girls together and talked with them. Mrs. Stone helped them _20_ that it was a good idea to take turns to decide the activity. They became best friends again.11. A. bestB. mostC. leastD. worst12. A. tryB. dependC. agreeD. live13. A. promiseB. projectC. decisionD. sur

25、vey14. A. went overB. went onC. went byD. went away15. A. BecauseB. WhenC. UnlessD. If16. A. atB. withC. onD. in17. A. excitedB. worriedC. normalD. relaxed18. A. stillB. neverC. oftenD. almost19 A. chanceB. planC. truthD. rule20. A. describeB. explainC. guessD. realize【答案】11. A 12. C 13. C 14. D 15.

26、 B 16. A 17. B 18. A 19. C 20. D【解析】這是一篇記敘文，文章主要講述辛迪和安娜兩個(gè)好朋友之間因?yàn)橐恍┟芏l(fā)的不愉快，老師幫助她們意識(shí)到各自的問題并且能夠繼續(xù)愉快地相處?！?1題詳解】句意：辛迪和安娜是好朋友。best最好的；most最多的；least最少的；worst最糟糕的。根據(jù)“they could spend hours happily together without any argument”可知二人是好朋友，用形容詞最高級(jí)best。故選A?！?2題詳解】句意：有些日子他們可以在一起愉快地度過幾個(gè)小時(shí)，沒有任何爭吵，但有些日子，他們就不能就該做什么

27、達(dá)成一致。try嘗試；depend依靠；agree達(dá)成一致，同意；live居住。用動(dòng)詞短語“agree on sth.”表示“在某事上達(dá)成一致”。故選C。【13題詳解】句意：我們總是做你想做的事，辛迪。現(xiàn)在輪到我做決定了。promise承諾；project項(xiàng)目；decision決定；survey調(diào)查。根據(jù)上文“We always do what you want to do, Cindy” 我們總是做你想做的事，辛迪；推斷空格指這次安娜想要決定要玩什么。用短語make decision。故選C?！?4題詳解】句意：她有點(diǎn)不高興，就走了，留下辛迪一個(gè)人。went over仔細(xì)檢查；went on

28、繼續(xù)；went by路過；went away離開。根據(jù)空格后“l(fā)eaving Cindy alone”留下辛迪一個(gè)人；推斷空格指安娜不高興地離開了，用短語went away。故選D?！?5題詳解】句意：當(dāng)她回到家，她發(fā)現(xiàn)書包里還放著安娜的筆記本。because因?yàn)椋粀hen當(dāng)時(shí)候；unless除非；if如果。根據(jù)“she got home, she found”可知表示“當(dāng)她回到家的時(shí)候”，用when引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句。故選B?！?6題詳解】句意：我對(duì)她太生氣了。at表示具體的點(diǎn)；with和，表示伴隨；on關(guān)于，在上面；in在里面。用短語“be mad at sb.”表示“對(duì)某人生氣”。故選A。

29、【17題詳解】句意：但是安娜沒有她的筆記本，她看起來很著急。excited興奮的；worried擔(dān)心的；normal正常的；relaxed放松的。根據(jù)“Anna didnt have hers”可知沒有筆記本會(huì)很著急，用形容詞worried。故選B。【18題詳解】句意：辛迪知道她應(yīng)該告訴斯通太太安娜的筆記本在她那兒，但她還是生安娜的氣。still仍舊；never從不；often經(jīng)常；almost幾乎。根據(jù)but的句意轉(zhuǎn)折可知雖然她覺得應(yīng)該告訴斯通太太安娜的筆記本在她那兒，但她還是生安娜的氣。用副詞still。故選A?！?9題詳解】句意：午飯時(shí)間到了，辛迪終于把真相告訴了斯通太太。chance機(jī)

30、會(huì)；plan計(jì)劃；truth真相；rule規(guī)則。由上文可知辛迪知道她應(yīng)該告訴斯通太太安娜的筆記本在她那兒，可推斷空格指辛迪終于把真相告訴了斯通太太，用名詞truth。故選C。【20題詳解】句意：斯通太太幫助他們認(rèn)識(shí)到輪流決定活動(dòng)是個(gè)好主意。describe描述；explain解釋；guess猜測；realize意識(shí)到。根據(jù)上文“Later, Mrs. Stone asked the two girls together and talked with them”后來，斯通太太約了兩個(gè)女孩一起談話。根據(jù)“Mrs. Stone helped them” 和 “it was a good idea

31、to take turns to decide the activity”可知是幫助她們意識(shí)到輪流決定做什么活動(dòng)是一個(gè)好主意。故選D。第三部分 閱讀理解第一節(jié) 閱讀理解ADo you like reading British novels? If your answer is “yes”, you can click www. and find some information about them from the following book list.Red RosesBy Christine Lindop40 pagesPrice: $7Dead Mans IslandBy John

32、Escott57 pagesPrice: $10The Jungle BookBy Rudyard Kipling67 pagesPrice: $15DraculaBy Bram Stoker75 pagesPrice: $9The Mystery of AllegraBy Peter Foreman70 pagesPrice: $12The Children of the New ForestBy Frederick Marryat89 pagesHalf price: $8 now21. Who writes The Jungle Book?A. Christine Lindop. B.

33、Peter Foreman.C. Frederick Marryat.D. Rudyard Kipling.22. Which book has 75 pages?A. Red Roses.B. Dracula.C. Dead Mans Island.D. The Children of the New Forest.23. How much was The Children of the New Forest before?A. $8.B. $4.C. $16.D. $12.24. Which book is the cheapest in the box?A. The Mystery of

34、 Allegra.B. Dracula.C. Red Roses.D. Dead Mans Island.25. Where can you find more information about British novels according to the passage?A. On the Internet.B. On TV.C. In magazine.D. In a newspaper.【答案】21. D 22. B 23. C 24. C 25. A【解析】文章大意：本文是一篇廣告應(yīng)用文，介紹了網(wǎng)上一些英國的小說，包括它們的作者、頁數(shù)、價(jià)格等?！?1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“The

35、 Jungle Book，By Rudyard Kipling”可知，The Jungle Book是Rudyard Kipling寫的，故選D?！?2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Dracula，By Bram Stoker，75 pages”可知，Dracula有75頁，故選B?！?3題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“The Children of the New Forest，Half price: $8 now”，可知，The Children of the New Forest before現(xiàn)在半價(jià)是$8，那么以前應(yīng)該是$16，故選C?！?4題詳解】理解判斷題。根據(jù)“The Mystery of

36、 Allegra. Price: $12”，“Dracula. Price: $9”，“Red Roses. Price: $7”，“Dead Mans Island. Price: $10”，可知Red Roses價(jià)格最便宜，故選C?！?5題詳解】理解判斷題。根據(jù)“If your answer is “yes”, you can click www. and find some information about them from the following book list.”如果你的回答是“是”，你可以點(diǎn)擊www. ，并從下面的書單中找到一些關(guān)于它們的信息。www. 是一個(gè)網(wǎng)址，由此

37、可知，在互聯(lián)網(wǎng)上可以找到更多關(guān)于英國小說的信息，故選A。BLeonardo da Vinci (萊奧納多達(dá)芬奇) was famous artist who was born in Italy. He was also a great inventor. Many of his inventions have become important in modern life. Although Leonardo hated war, he invented many different machines used for war. His most special invention was t

38、he machine gun, which was produced and used in war. Besides, Leonardo spent days thinking about how to save time. He developed ideas for something like cutting machines.Leonardo was strange man. He never ate meat. That was very unusual in those times (時(shí)代). He never published (發(fā)表) scientific discover

39、ies. He usually used mirror writing, which looks like usual writing in a mirror, starting from the right side of the page and moving to the left side.Only a few of his paintings are left today. Many paintings were not finished because he thought they were not perfect.Leonardo was talented and creati

40、ve. He was regarded as one of the most intelligent men in the world.26. Whats Leonardos status (身份) besides an artist?A. An actor.B. A worker.C. A farmer.D. An inventor.27. Which was Leonardos most special invention according to this passage?A. The cutting machine.B. The machine gun.C. The air condi

41、tioner.D. The washing machine.28. Which sentence can NOT show Leonardo was a strange man?A. He never ate meat.B. He never published scientific discoveries.C. He used mirror writing.D. He hated war.29. Why are only a few of Leonardos paintings left today?A. Because many paintings were not finished.B

42、Because many paintings were lost in war.C. Because he burnt most of his paintings.D. Because he had no time to paint.30. Which of the following words can describe Leonardo correctly?A. Famous but not great.B. Great but not famous.C. Intelligent but not usual.D. Talented but not strange.【答案】26. D 27.

43、 B 28. D 29. A 30. C【解析】文章大意：Leonardo da Vinci是意大利的著名的畫家，也是一位偉大的發(fā)明家。他的許多發(fā)明在現(xiàn)代生活中起到了重要的作用。Leonardo da Vinci才華橫溢，富有創(chuàng)造力，他被認(rèn)為是世界上最聰明的人之一。【26題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Leonardo da Vinci was famous artist who was born in Italy. He was also a great inventor.”可知，他不僅是一名畫家，也是一名偉大的發(fā)明家，故選D?！?7題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“His most special in

44、vention was the machine gun, which was produced and used in war.”可知他最特別的發(fā)明是在戰(zhàn)爭中生產(chǎn)和使用的機(jī)關(guān)槍，故選B。【28題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Leonardo was strange man. He never ate meat. He never published scientific discoveries. He usually used mirror writing, ”，Leonardo是個(gè)奇怪的人。他從不吃肉，他從來沒有發(fā)表過科學(xué)發(fā)現(xiàn)，他通常使用鏡像寫作，這些都說明他是一個(gè)怪人；而D選項(xiàng)“討厭戰(zhàn)爭”不能說

45、明他是個(gè)奇怪的人，故選D?！?9題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Only a few of his paintings are left today. Many paintings were not finished because he thought they were not perfect.”他的畫現(xiàn)在只剩下幾幅了。許多畫沒有完成，因?yàn)樗J(rèn)為它們不完美。可知是因?yàn)樗J(rèn)為不完美，沒有完成，故選A?！?0題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段 “Leonardo was talented and creative. He was regarded as one of the most intellig

46、ent men in the world.”Leonardo很有才華和創(chuàng)造力。他被認(rèn)為是世界上最聰明的人之一。所以用聰明但不平常形容他非常適合，故選C。CDo you often run outdoors to keep healthy? Have you ever thought about how running helps to clean up the earth? Sometimes creative mind can bring us win-win (雙贏) situation. Plogging, a new way to exercise, began in Sweden.

47、The name “plogging” comes from two wordsthe Swedish word “plocka”, which means “to pick up”, and the word “jogging”, which means “to run slowly”. A Swedish man called Eric started the movement. He saw rubbish here and there when riding to work each day. He became worried about the dirty environment

48、and decided not to go to work by bike any more. Instead, he began to run to work and pick up the rubbish at the same time. To his joy, more and more people followed him and soon plogging became popular.Many people choose plogging instead of just jogging because they think plogging is a good way to h

49、elp clean up the earth. Sometimes rubbish is difficult to collect because it may scatter all around. But if the runners pick up the rubbish on the way, it is quite different. After all, many hands make light work. Another reason is that plogging burns 48 calories (卡路里). According to a reseach, plogg

50、ing for 10 minutes burns 48 calories, while usual jogging for 10 minutes burns about 39 calories.Everyone on the earth should play a part in cleaning it up! Its time for us to take action together. So ready? Lets plog tomorrow!31. What did Eric do after he saw rubbish everywhere while riding to work

51、?A. He began to pick up the rubbish while running to work every day.B. He kept riding to work every day.C. He didnt care and did nothing about it.D. He took a bus to work instead of riding every day.32. Why do people choose plogging?A. Because there are too many bikes in the city.B. Because it is a

52、good way to help clean up the earth and burn more calories.C. Because riding bikes is harmful to their health.D. Because the buses are very busy.33. What does the underlined word “scatter” mean in Chinese?A. 爆炸B. 集中C. 散落D. 消失34. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A. The name “pl

53、ogging” comes from two English words.B. An English man called Eric started ploggingC. Plogging for 10 minutes burns about 84 calories.D. Plogging started in Sweden.35. Whats the best title of the passage?A. A Bad HabitLitteringB. The Best SportJoggingC. A New Way to ExercisePloggingD. The Best Exerc

54、iseRiding【答案】31. A 32. B 33. C 34. D 35. C【解析】文章介紹了一種新型運(yùn)動(dòng)方式，既可以幫助清潔地球，也可以讓人們?nèi)紵嗟目防铩！?1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中“Instead, he began to run to work and pick up the rubbish at the same time.”可知，當(dāng)埃里克看到隨處可見的垃圾以后，他開始跑步去上班，同時(shí)撿起他看到的垃圾。故選A。【32題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中“Many people choose plogging instead of just jogging becau

55、se they think plogging is a good way to help clean up the earth.Another reason is that plogging burns 48 calories (卡路里). plogging for 10 minutes burns 48 calories, while usual jogging for 10 minutes burns about 39 calories”可知，許多人選擇“跑步撿垃圾”這種方式，是因?yàn)檫@樣既可以幫助清潔地球，也可以燃燒更多卡路里。故選B?！?3題詳解】詞義猜測題。根據(jù)第三段中“Sometim

56、es rubbish is difficult to collect”和“all around”可知，垃圾很難收集，因?yàn)槔赡苌⒙涞玫教幎际?，所以劃線部分單詞意為“散落”。故選C?！?4題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中“Plogging, a new way to exercise, began in Sweden.”可知，這種新型的運(yùn)動(dòng)方式起源于瑞典。故選D?！?5題詳解】選擇最佳標(biāo)題。結(jié)合全文可知，文中介紹一種新型的運(yùn)動(dòng)方式，既有助于保持環(huán)境整潔，同時(shí)也能幫助人們?nèi)紵嗟目防飦斫∩恚晕恼伦罴褬?biāo)題應(yīng)為A New Way to ExercisePlogging。故選C。DA woma

57、n in jeans stood at the window of an expensive shop. Though she hesitated (猶豫) for moment, she finally went in and asked to see a dress that was in the window. The assistant who served her did not like the way she was dressed. Looking at her scornfully (輕蔑地), he told her that the dress was sold. The

58、 woman walked out of the shop angrily and decided to punish the assistant next day. She returned to the shop the following morning dressed in fur (毛皮) coat, with a handbag in one hand and a long umbrella in the other. After finding the rude assistant, she asked for the same dress. Not realizing who

59、was, the assistant was eager (熱情的) to serve her this time. With great difficulty, he climbed into the shop window to get the dress. As soon as she saw it, the woman said she did not like it. She enjoyed herself making the assistant bring almost everything in the window before finally buying the dres

60、s she had first asked for.36. Why did the assistant tell the woman that the dress was sold?A. Because he was so busy that he couldnt serve her.B. Because he didnt want to sell it.C. Because he thought she was too poor to buy itD. Because he didnt like her way of speaking.37. When did the woman retur