新概念英語第二冊Lesson14

1、新概念英語第二冊Lesson14英語有方言嗎？！倫敦郊區(qū)音印度英語澳大利亞英語美國英語Do you meet foreigners before?Did you talk to them?Look at the picture on page 64.What do you think is happening in the picture?Do they talk with each other?And why?【New words and expressions】01【Grammar】03【Further notes on the text】02【Practice】04CONTENTS【Ne

2、w words and expressions1【New words and expressions】 amusing mju:zi adj. 好笑的，有趣的experience ikspirins n. 經(jīng)歷wave weiv v. 招手lift lift n. 搭便車reply riplai v. 回答language lwid n. 語言journey d:ni n. 旅行【New words and expressions】amusingadj. 好笑的，有趣的amused:感到好笑的amuse v.動詞后面會加人做賓語The story amused me.The story is

3、amusing.I am eresting:有意思The book is interesting.The book is amusing.funny:好笑的，可以指貶義，開心的，令人開心的interesting/funny storyamusing:傾向于讓某人笑出聲【New words and expressions】experiencen. 經(jīng)歷經(jīng)驗(yàn)：不可數(shù)名詞經(jīng)歷：可數(shù)名詞He has a lot of experience.He has a lot of experiences.+s(a/an),經(jīng)歷；原形，經(jīng)驗(yàn)experienced:有經(jīng)驗(yàn)的He is an ex

4、perienced doctor.【New words and expressions】wavev. 招手wave to sb;向某人招手【New words and expressions】liftn. 搭便車be動詞形容詞/介詞be動詞后面不能是名詞，一旦是名詞，就認(rèn)為主語和后面的名詞是等號關(guān)系lift n.搭便車take a bus/taxi/lifttake a lift:搭便車give sb a lift:讓某人搭便車thumb lift:拇指便車【New words and expressions】reply v.回答vi.answer=replyvt.answer sth/rep

5、ly to sth回信：answer the letter/reply to the letter【New words and expressions】language n.語言母語：native language（書面）mother tongue（口語）The native language is Chinese.My mother tongue is Chinese.【New words and expressions】journeyn. 旅行begin a journeygo on Business/go on a triptrip:短距離旅行或出差travel:周游（長途）tour:為

6、了玩； tourist:游客journey:所有的旅行voyage:旅行（海上）；flight:空中飛行；journey:偏重于陸地旅行Further notes on the text2【Further notes on the text】 First listen and then answer the question.聽錄音，然后回答以下問題。Did the young man speak English?【Further notes on the text】Watching the video and then answer the question.Did they greet e

7、ach other in English ?Does the writer speak any French or not?Did they sit in silence or did they talk to each other?What did the young man say at the end of the journey?Was he English himself ,or was he French?【Further notes on the text】I had an amusing experience last year.After I had left a small

8、 village in the south of France,I drove on to the next town.On the way,a young man waved to me.I stopped and he asked me for a lift.As soon as he had got into the car,I said good morning to him in French and he replied in the same language.Apart from a few words,I do not know any French at all.Neith

9、er of us spoke during the journey.I had nearly reached the town,when the young man suddenly said,very slowly,Do you speak English?As I soon learnt,he was English himself!【Further notes on the text】Notesonthetext課文注文注釋釋1droveontothenexttown.我繼續(xù)駛往下一個(gè)城鎮(zhèn)。句中的副詞on有“繼續(xù)地”；“不停頓地”的意思。2ontheway,在途中。3askforalif

10、t,要求搭車。4apartfrom,除了以外。5AsIsoonlearnt,hewasEnglishhimself!我很快就知道，他自己就是個(gè)英國人?！綟urther notes on the text】參考譯文去年我有過一次有趣的經(jīng)歷。在離開法國南部的一個(gè)小村莊后，我繼續(xù)駛往下一個(gè)城鎮(zhèn)。途中，一個(gè)青年人向我招手。我把車停下，他向我提出要求搭車。他一上車，我就用法語向他問早上好，他也同樣用法語回答我。除了個(gè)別幾個(gè)單詞外，我根本不會法語。旅途中我們誰也沒講話。就要到達(dá)那個(gè)鎮(zhèn)時(shí)，那青年突然開了口，慢慢地說道“你會講英語嗎？”我很快了解到，他自己就是個(gè)英國人！【Further notes on th

11、e text】課文內(nèi)容：I had an amusing experience last year. After I had left a small village in the south of France, I drove on to the next town. On the way, a young man waved to me. 本文語法：過去完成時(shí)語法歸納：過去完成時(shí)的形式：had +過去分詞表示過去某個(gè)時(shí)間以前已經(jīng)完成的動作或存在的狀態(tài)。一般總結(jié)為：過去的過去發(fā)生到過去結(jié)束。經(jīng)常與過去時(shí)間狀語連用。By the end of last month I had worked

12、in New Oriental School for six years.到上個(gè)月底我已經(jīng)在新東方學(xué)校工作六年了。He replied that his sister had caught cold for two days.他回答說，他姐姐感冒已經(jīng)兩天了。精講筆記：1.I had an amusing experience last year.去年，我有過一次有趣的2.After I had left a small village in the south of France, I drove on to the next town.在離開法國南部的一個(gè)小村莊之后，我繼續(xù)駛往下一個(gè)城鎮(zhèn)。語

13、言點(diǎn)1 此句時(shí)間狀語從句為“after +過去完成時(shí)”,主句用一般過去時(shí)。語言點(diǎn)2 “動詞+ on”表示繼續(xù)做某動作：drive on繼續(xù)開車；walk on繼續(xù)走；swim on繼續(xù)游泳； ride on繼續(xù)騎車；study on繼續(xù)研究語言點(diǎn)3 介詞短語in the south of France 作 village的后置定語。另舉例：I like the hills in the west of Beijing.我喜歡此京西部的小山。【Further notes on the text】3.On the way, a young man waved to me.途中，一個(gè)年輕人向我招手。

14、語言點(diǎn)1 on the way途中，在路上語言點(diǎn)2 wave to sb.向某人招手,可用于下列四種情況：1)問候; 2)再見; 3)尋求幫助; 4)發(fā)出信號【Further notes on the text】課文內(nèi)容：I stopped and he asked me for a lift. As soon as he had got into the car, I said good morning to him in French and he replied in the same language. Apart from a few words, I do not know any

15、 French at all.【Further notes on the text】精講筆記：4.I stopped and he asked me for a lift.我停下了車，他請求讓我捎他一段路。語言點(diǎn)1 對比學(xué)習(xí)：1）I stopped the car.我停下了車。（強(qiáng)調(diào)我的動作，文中省去the car。）2）The car stopped.車子停了。（強(qiáng)調(diào)車的動作。）語言點(diǎn)2 ask sb.for sth.向某人請求某事：ask me for a lift向我請求搭便車；A beggar asked me for money when I was walking on the s

16、treet last night.昨晚我在街上閑逛時(shí)，一個(gè)乞丐向我 要錢。5.As soon as he had got into the car, I said good morning to him in French and he replied in the same language.當(dāng)他一坐進(jìn)車?yán)铮揖陀梅ㄕZ向他問早上好，他也同樣用法語回答我。語言點(diǎn)1 關(guān)于“一就”的表達(dá)：1）as soon asAs soon as I had entered the bedroom, I got sleepy.我一走進(jìn)臥室就想睡覺。As soon as he had seen the water

17、, he wanted to go fishing.他一看到水就想釣魚。2）the moment(that)The moment I had seen you, I fell in love with you.在見到你的那一刻，我就愛上了你。3）the minute / second / instant (that)The instant my brother had fallen in the water, I jumped into the river.就在我弟弟掉進(jìn)水里的那一瞬間，我就跳了下去。語言點(diǎn)2 in / into + language用/成為語言He replied in En

18、glish.他用英語回答。Please translate this sentence into Chinese.請把這個(gè)句子翻譯成中文語言點(diǎn)3 in the same language作狀語。注意：只有在reply后面有賓語時(shí)才加介詞。Could you give all of your money to me?“Of course not,” M she replied.(或she replied to me.)6.Apart from a few words, I do not know any French at all.除了會幾個(gè)簡單的單詞之外，我壓根兒就不會講法語。語言點(diǎn)1 表達(dá)“

19、除了之外”的重點(diǎn)短語：1）apart from和exccpt for常用在句首，后不加句子（不包括其后所跟的內(nèi)容，相當(dāng)于without )。Except for being too long, this is a wonderfiil movie.除了有一點(diǎn)長之外，這是一部很不錯的電影。2）except常用于句中(不包括其后所跟的內(nèi)容，相當(dāng)于without)。All students went to the cinema except you.除了你之外，其余所有的學(xué)生都去了電影 院。（唯獨(dú)你沒去)3）besides常用于句中(包括其后所跟的內(nèi)容在內(nèi)，相當(dāng)于with)。They went to

20、 the cinema besides me.除了我之外，他們也去了電影院。（我去了）4）in addition to可用在句首，亦可用在句中。In addition to this book, I possess lots of books.除了這本書之外，我還有很多書。語言點(diǎn)2 at all意為“根本”，一般在句子中起強(qiáng)調(diào)作用。You do not know anything about cooking at all.你對烹任根本就一無所知。7.Neither of us spoke during the journey.在旅途中，我們兩個(gè)人都沒有說話。語言點(diǎn) 比較學(xué)習(xí)“.of+范圍”結(jié)構(gòu)

21、的短語：1）neither of兩者中任何一個(gè)都不可以(謂語動詞一般用單數(shù)）Neither of them has train tickets.他們倆都沒有火車票。2）either of兩者中任何一個(gè)都可以Either of the brothers will come.這兄弟倆中會來一個(gè)。3）both of兩者都可以I will take both of the toys.兩個(gè)玩具我都買了。4）which of哪一個(gè)(兩個(gè)，三個(gè)或以上）Which of the English books do you like best?這些英語書中你最喜歡哪一本？5) all of三者或以上All of

22、boys and girls like to eat candy.所有的男孩和女孩都愛吃糖果。6) none of三者或以上都不可以None of soldiers survived the war.在這次戰(zhàn)爭中士兵們無一生還。9.As I soon learnt, he was English himself.我很快了解到，他自己就是個(gè)英國人！語言點(diǎn)1 as引導(dǎo)從句+主句的結(jié)構(gòu)：As we know, he is an English teacher.正如我們所知，他是一個(gè)英語老師。As he told, all students went out.就像他說的，所有的學(xué)生都出去了。As th

23、e teacher pointed out, one is never too old to learn.就像老師指出的，一個(gè)人永遠(yuǎn)應(yīng)該是活到老學(xué)到老。語言點(diǎn)2 himself為反身代詞，在書面表達(dá)中經(jīng)常出現(xiàn)在句尾表示強(qiáng)調(diào)。Special Difficultiesbesides , except , except for & apart from TomHis classmatesBesides Tom, I invited his classmates我邀請了湯姆和他的同學(xué) 我只邀請了湯姆的同學(xué)，沒有邀請他本人I invited Toms classmates except him.Expe

24、ct for Tom , I invite everyone.Now look at this pictureExpect for the math book, I have packed everything.Apart from the math book, I have packed everything.They are the same.If you want to put except in the front of the sentence , use expect for instead表達(dá)方位的表達(dá)方式一共有3個(gè)介詞, in（在里面）,on（接壤），to（沒有相接的, 是相離

25、的）A is in the east of B A在B的東方（A在B的里面）A is on the east of B A在B的東方（A與B接壤）A is to the east of B A在B的東方（A與B不相接）The children ran away. They broke the window.The children ran away after they had broken the window.The sun set. We returned to our hotel.As soon as the sun had set we returned to our hotel.H

26、e finished lunch. He asked for a glass of water.When he had finished lunch he asked for a glass of water.I did not understand the problem. He explained it.I had not understood the problem until he explained it. Join these sentences with the words given in parentheses:1. I left a small village in the

27、 south of France. I drove on to the next town. (after)2. He got into the car. I said good morning to him in French.( as soon as)3. I nearly reached the town. The young man said, Do you speak English? (when)1. After I had left a small village in the south of France, I drove on to the next town. 2. As

28、 soon as he had got into he car, I said good morning to him in French.3. I had nearly reached the town, when the young man suddenly said, very slowly, “Do you speak English?”I had an amusing experience last year. After I had left a small village in the south of France, I drove on to the next town.去年

29、我有過一次有趣的經(jīng)歷。在離開法國南部的一個(gè)小村莊后，我繼續(xù)駛往下一個(gè)城鎮(zhèn)。(20分）On the way, a young man waved to me. I stopped and he asked me for a lift.（10分）途中，一個(gè)青年人向我招手。我把車停下，他向我提出要求搭車。As soon as he had got into the car, I said good morning to him in French and he replied in the same language.他一上車，我就用法語向他問早上好，他也同樣用法語回答我。（20分）Apart fr

30、om a few words, I do not know any French at all.Neither of us spoke during the journey.除了個(gè)別幾個(gè)單詞外，我根本不會法語。旅途中我們誰也沒講話。（15分）I had nearly reached the town, when the young man suddenly said, very slowly, Do you speak English? As I soon learnt, he was English himself!就要到達(dá)那個(gè)鎮(zhèn)時(shí)，那青年突然開了口，慢慢地說道：“你會講英語嗎？”我很快了解

31、到，他自己就是個(gè)英國人?。?0分） an amusing experience last year in the south of on the wayasked sb. for a liftas soon as say good morning toin the same languageapart from not at all. neither of一次有趣的經(jīng)歷去年我有過。在南部在途中向某人要求搭車一就向某人問早上好用同樣的語言除了.外，根本不兩個(gè)都不（40分） retell the story 1 amusing experience - year 2 left - small vi

32、llage - south of France - drove 3 On the way - man waved - me 4 stopped - asked - lift 5 into - car - good morning - French 6 He - same language 7 few words - not - any French-next town 8 Neither - spoke - journey 9 nearly - town - suddenly-speak English?10 learnt - English himself 100分Grammar3過去完成時(shí)

33、在時(shí)間狀語從句中的應(yīng)用：1）時(shí)間狀語從句after / as soon as +過去完成時(shí)，主句為一般過去時(shí)After the class had begun, the little boy arrived at the classroom.開始上課以后，這個(gè)小男孩才到教室。As soon as I had seen him, he said goodbye to me and went away.我一看見他，他就向我說再見然后走開了。2）時(shí)間狀語從句before / until +一般過去時(shí)，主句為過去完成時(shí)He had called me before he came to see me.

34、他來看我之前給我打過電話。I had waited at the bus station for an hour until my girlfriend came.在我女朋友來之前，我已經(jīng)在車站等了她一個(gè)小時(shí)了。3）時(shí)間狀語從句no sooner / hardly + 過去完成時(shí)，主句為than/when+一般過去時(shí)I had do sooner gone out than it began to rain.我剛走到外面就開始下雨了。The Future ContinuousAfter he had finished work he went home. 過去完成時(shí) 在第1冊的第119120課

35、，我們第一次接觸到了過去完成時(shí)。有人認(rèn)為，過去完成時(shí)是表示“很久以前發(fā)生的事情”，這個(gè)概念是錯誤的。過去完成時(shí)常常用來表示發(fā)生在過去的兩個(gè)事件、動作中哪一個(gè)發(fā)生在前。 Read these two sentences. 讀一讀這兩句話。 He finished work. He went home. 他結(jié)束了工作。他回家了。 We can join these two sentences together with the word after. 我們可以用after把這兩句話連在一起。We can say:我們可以說： After he had finished work he went h

36、ome. 他結(jié)束了工作。他回家了。 Note how these sentences have been joined. Pay close attention to the words in italics. 注意以下句子是如何連在一起的，要特別注意用斜體印出的詞。 The children ran away. They broke the window. 孩子們跑了。他們打碎了玻璃。 The children ran away after they had broken the window. 孩子們打碎了玻璃之后跑了。 The sun set. We returned to our ho

37、tel. 太陽下山了。我們回到了旅館。 As soon as the sun had set we returned to our hotel. 太陽一下山我們就回到了旅館。 He finished lunch. He asked for a glass of water. 他吃完了中午飯。他要一杯水。 When he had finished lunch he asked for a glass of water. 他吃完中午飯后要了一杯水。 I did not understand the problem. He explained it. 我不懂這個(gè)問題。他解釋了。 I had not understood the problem until he explained it. 在他解釋之前我不懂這個(gè)問題。Pract