人教版八年級下冊英語知識點總結-單元

1、八下英語知識點Unit1Whatsthematter一、重點短語haveafever發(fā)燒haveacough咳嗽haveatoothache牙疼talktoomuch說得太多drinkenoughwater喝足夠的水haveacold受涼;感冒haveastomachache胃疼haveasoreback背疼haveasorethroat喉嚨痛liedownandrest躺下來休息hotteawithhoney加蜂蜜的熱茶seeadentist看牙醫(yī)getanX-ray拍X光片takeonestemperature量體溫putsomemedicineonsth.在上面敷藥feelveryhot

2、感到很熱soundlike聽起來像allweekend整個周末inthesameway以同樣的方式gotoadoctor看醫(yī)生goalong沿著走onthesideoftheroad在馬路邊shoutforhelp大聲呼救withoutthinkingtwice沒有多想getoff下車haveaheartproblem有心臟病toonessurprise使驚訝的28.thanksto多虧了；由于intime及時savealife挽救生命getintotrouble造成麻煩rightaway立刻；馬上becauseof由于getoutof離開;從出來hurtoneself受傷putabandag

3、eonsth.用繃帶包扎falldown摔倒feelsick感到惡心haveanosebleed流鼻血cuthisknee割傷他的膝蓋haveproblemsbreathing呼吸困難mountainclimbing登山運動beusedtodoingsth.習慣做某事runout（of）用完;用盡sothat以便,為了so.that如此以至于.beincontrolof掌管;管理inadifficultsituation在閑境屮keepondoingsth.繼續(xù)或堅持做某事makeadecision做決定takerisks冒險giveup放棄二、重點句型Whatsthematter你怎么了Wh

4、atsthematterwithyou=Whatsthetroublewithyou=WhatswrongwithyouWhatshouldshedo她該怎么辦呢？ShouldItakemytemperature我應該量一下體溫嗎？主語+should/shouldnt+動詞原形.Youshouldliedownandrest.你應該躺下休息一會丿兒。Youshouldntgooutatnight.你晚上不應該出去。Doyouthinkitcomesfromanewspaperorabook你認為它是來自報紙還是書呢？IthinkIsatinthesamewayfortoolongwithout

5、moving.我想我以同樣的姿勢一動不動地坐得太久了。Shesaidthatthemanhadaheartproblemandshouldgotothehospital他說這個人有心臟病,應該去醫(yī)院。Unit2Illhelptocleanupthecityparks.一、重點短語Clean-UpDay清潔日anoldpeopleshome養(yǎng)老院helpoutwithsth.幫助解決困難usedto曾經；過去carefor關心;照顧thelookofjoy快樂的表情attheageof在歲時cleanup打掃（或清除）干凈cheerup（使）變得更高興;振雀giveout分發(fā);散發(fā)comeupw

6、ith想出；提出makeaplan制訂計劃makesomenotices做些公告牌tryout試用;試行workfor為工作；為效力16.putup建造;舉起;張貼handout分發(fā);散發(fā);發(fā)給callup打電話;召集putoff推遲;延遲forexample比如；例如raisemoney籌錢;募捐takeafter與相像;像giveaway贈送;捐贈24.fixup修理;修補;解決besimilarto與相似setup建立;設立disabledpeople殘疾人makeadifference影響;有作beableto能夠after-schoolreadingprogram二、重點句型Theb

7、oycouldgiveoutfoodatthefoodbank.這個男孩可以在食品救濟站分發(fā)食物。Clean-UpDayisonlytwoweeksfromnow.清潔日離現在僅僅兩周的時間。HevolunteersatananimalhospitaleverySaturdaymorning.每周六上午，他都在一家動物醫(yī)院當志愿者。Lastyear,shedecidedtotryoutforavolunteerafter-schoolreadingprogram.去年，她決定去參加一個課外閱讀項目的志愿者的選拔。.youcanseeintheireyesthattheyregoingonadi

8、fferentjourneywitheachnewbook.從他們的眼睛里你可以看到他們正在進行每本不同的新書之旅。Iwanttoputoffmyplantoworkinananimalhospitaluntilnextsummer.我想把我在動物醫(yī)院工作的計劃推遲到明年夏天。Mostpeopletodayareonlyworriedaboutgettinggoodjobstomakelotsofmoney.現在的大部分人只是為找一份能掙許多錢的好工作而著急。YouhelpedtomakeitpossibleformetohaveLucky.在你的幫助下，我才有可能擁有“幸運兒”。Unit3C

9、ouldyoupleasecleanyourroom一、重點短語gooutfordinner出去吃飯stayoutlate在外面待到很晚gotothemovies去看電影getaride搭車workon從事finishdoingsth.完成做某事cleanandtidy干凈整潔dothedishes洗碗takeouttherubbish倒垃圾foldyour/theclothes疊衣服sweepthefloor掃地makeyour/thebed整理床鋪cleanthelivngroom打掃客廳noproblem沒問題welcomesb.歡迎某人16comehomefromschool/work

10、放學/下班回家throwdown扔下sitdown坐下comeover過來takesb.forawalk帶某人去散步allthetime一直;總是allday/evening整曰/夜dohousework做家務shoutback大聲回應walkaway走開sharethehousework分擔家務acomfortablehome一個舒適的家insurprise驚訝地getsomethingtodrink拿點喝的東西watchoneshow觀看一個節(jié)目Hangout閑逛passsb.sth.把某物傳給某人lendsb.sth.把某物借給某人getsth.wet使某物弄濕hatetodosth.討

11、厭做某事dochores做雜務helpsb.(to)do/withsth幫助某人干某事bringatent帶頂帳篷來buysomesnacks買些小吃gotothestore去商店invitesb.toaparty邀請某人參加聚會makesb.dosth.使某人做某事enoughstress足夠的壓力43.wasteoftime浪費時間inorderto為了getgoodgrades取得好成績minddoingsth.介意做某事dependon依賴;依靠developchildrensindependence發(fā)展孩子的獨立性lookafter/takecareof照顧；照顧doonespart

12、in(doing)sth.做某人分內的事二、重點句型Couldyoupleasedosth.Couldyoupleasecleanyourroom你能整理一下你的房間嗎？Ihavetodosomework.我必須干些活。CouldI+dosth.CouldIuseyourcomputer我可以用一下你的電腦嗎？Shewontbehappyifsheseesthismess.如果她看到這樣亂七八糟的話，她會不高興的。Foroneweek,shedidnotdoanyhouseworkandneitherdidI.整整一周，她什么家務活都不干了，我也一樣。Mymomcameoverassoonas

13、IsatdowninfrontoftheTV.我一在電視機前坐下，我媽媽就過來了。hate+(todo/doing)sth.Ihatetodochores.Unit4Whydontyoutalktoyourparents一、重點短語havefreetime有空閑時間allowsb.todosth.允許某人做某事hangoutwithsb.與某人閑逛after-schoolclasses課外活動課getintoafightwithsb.與某人吵架/打架untilmidnight直到半夜talktosb.與某人交談toomany太多studytoomuch學得過多getenoughsleep有足夠

14、的睡眠writesb.aletter給某人寫信callsb.up打電話給某人surprisesb.令某人驚訝lookthrough翻看beangrywithsb.生某人的氣abigdeal重要的事workout成功地發(fā)展;解決getonwith和睦相處；關系良好fightalot經常吵架/打架hangover籠罩refusetodosth.拒絕做某事offertodosth.主動提出做某事sothat以便mindsb.doingsth.介意某人做某事allthetime一直infuture今后makesb.angry使某人生氣worryaboutsth.擔心某事copyoneshomework

15、抄襲某人的作業(yè)beoneself做自己familymembersspendtimealone獨自消磨時光givesb.pressure給某人施壓haveafightwithsb.與某人吵架competewithsb.與某人競爭freetimeactivities業(yè)余活動getbettergrades取得更好的成績giveonesopinion提出某人的觀點learnexamskills學習應試技巧practicesports體育訓練causestress造成壓力cutout刪除二、重點句型IstudieduntilmidnightlastnightsoIdidntgetenoughsleep.

16、我昨晚學習到半夜所以睡眠不足。Whydontyouforgetaboutit你為什么不忘掉它呢？Althoughsheswrong,itsnotabigdeal.雖然她錯了但這并不是什么大事兒。Heshouldtalktohisfriendsothathecansayhesorry.他應該跟朋友談談以便他能說聲對不起。Maybeyoucouldgotohishouse.也許你可以去他家。IguessIcould,butIdontwanttosurprisehim.我想我可以.但我不想讓他感到驚訝Unit5Whatwereyoudoingwhentherainstormcame一、重點短語mak

17、esure確信;確認beatagainst.拍打fallasleep進人夢鄉(xiāng)；睡著diedown逐漸變弱；逐漸消失wakeup醒來inamess一團糟break.apart使分離intimesofdifficulty在困難的時候atthetimeof當時候gooff(鬧鐘)發(fā)出響聲takeahotshower洗熱水澡missthebus錯過公交車pickup接電話bring.together使靠攏inthearea在這個地區(qū)misstheevent錯過這個事件bythesideoftheroad在路邊theAnimalHelpline動物保護熱線walkby走路經過makeoneswayto.

18、在某人去的路上hearthenews聽到這個消息22.importanteventsinhistory歷史上的重大事件23.forexample例如bekilled被殺害over50多（歲）aschoolpupil一個小學生ontheradio通過廣播insilence沉默;無聲morerecently最近地;新近theWorldTradeCenter世貿中心takedown拆除;摧毀havemeaningto對有意義rememberdoingsth.記得做過某事atfirst首先;最初二、重點句型Whatwereyoudoingateightlastnight昨晚8點你在干什么？一Iwast

19、akingashower.我在洗淋浴。Whenitbegantorain,Benwashelpinghismommakedinner.當開始下雨的時候，本正在幫他媽媽做晚飯。一WhatwasJennydoingwhileLindawassleeping琳達在睡覺的時候，珍妮正在干什么？一WhileLindawassleeping,JennywashelpingMarywithherhomework.琳達在睡覺的時候，珍妮正在幫瑪麗做作業(yè)。Unit6Anoldmantriedtomovethemountains一、重點短語workondoingsth.致力于做某事assoonas一就onceup

20、onatime從前continuetodosth.繼續(xù)做某事如此以至于makesth.happen使某事發(fā)生trytodosth.試圖做某事thejourneytosp之旅tellthe/astory講故事puton穿上alittlebit有點兒keepdoingsth.堅持做某事giveup放棄insteadof代替;反而o變成getmarried結婚themaincharacter主要人物；主人公atothertimes在另外一些時候beableto能;會comeout（書、電影等）出版becomeinterestedin.對感興趣walktotheotherside走到另一邊去afair

21、ytale一個神話故事therestofthestory故事的其余部分leavesb.todosth.讓某人做某事makeaplantodosth.籌劃/計劃做某事gotosleep去睡覺leadsb.tosp.把某人領到某地getlost迷路changeonesplan改變計劃tellsb.todosth.叫某人做某事inthemoonlight在月光下findoneswayhome找到某人回家的路thenextday第二天sendsb.tosp.派某人去某地二、重點句型Whatdoyouthinkabout/of.SowhatdoyouthinkaboutthestoryofYuGong你

22、覺得愚公的故事怎么樣？Itdoesntseemadj.todosth.Itdoesntseemverypossibletomove-amountain.把一座山給移掉好像不太可能。Thisisbecause.Thisisbecausehecanmake72changestohisshapeandsize,turninghimselfintodifferentanimalsandobjects.這是因為他會根據他的形狀和大小，做出72種變化，可以將自己變成不同的動物或東西。so.that+從句Sometimeshecanmakethesticksosmallthathecankeepitinhi

23、sear.有時候，他能夠讓他的金箍棒變得很小，以至于可以放在耳朵里。Ittakesb.sometimetodosth.Becausetheyweresobigthatittookalongtimetowalktotheotherside.這些(山)太高了，他們要花好長時間才能翻越過去。6.notutil十從句Donteatituntilyougettotheforest.你們到達森林之后才能吃。Unit7Whatsthehighestmountainintheworld一、重點短語asbigas與一樣大oneoftheoldestcountries最古老的國家之feelfreetodosth.

24、隨意地做某事asfarasIknow據我所知man-madeobjects人造物體partof的組成部分thehighestmountain最高的山脈intheworld在世界上anyothermountain其他任何一座山ofallthesaltlakes在所有的咸水湖中runalong跨越freezingweather冰凍的天氣takeinair呼吸空氣thefirstpeopletodosth.第一個做某事的人inthefaceofdifficulties面臨危險giveupdoingsth.放棄做某事achieveonesdream實現某人的夢想theforcesofnature自然界

25、的力量reachthetop到達頂峰eventhough雖然;盡管atbirth在出生的時候beawake醒著runoverwithexcitement興奮地跑過去walkintosb.撞到某人fallover摔倒takecareof照顧;照料everytwoyears每兩年cutdowntheforests砍伐林木endangeredanimals瀕危動物fewerandfewerpandas大熊貓越來越少beindanger處于危險之中theimportanceofsavingtheseanimals拯救這些動物的重要性二、重點句型Itis-adj.+(forsb.)todosth.Iti

26、salsoveryhardtotakeinairasyougetnearthetop.當你接近山頂時，連呼吸都會困難。.isbecause.Oneofthemainreasonsisbecausepeoplewanttochallengethemselvesinthefaceofdifficulties.其中的一個主要的原因是人們想要在面臨困難時挑戰(zhàn)自己。.show(s)that.Thespiritoftheseclimbersshowsusthatweshouldnevergiveuptryingtoachieveourdreams.這些登山者的精神向我們證明：我們永遠都不應該放棄實現自己的

27、夢想。Howhigh/deep/.is.HowhighisQomolangma珠穆朗瑪峰有多高？Although.“，AlthoughJapanisolderthanCanada，itismuchsmaller.雖然日本比加拿大有更悠久的歷史，但是日本比加拿大小多了。sb.spendtime/moneydoingsth.Adultpandasspendmorethan12hoursadayeatingabout10kilosofbamboo成年大熊貓一天要花12個多小時的時間吃Unit8HaveyoureadTreasureIslandyet一、重點短語onpage25在第25頁thebackofthebook書的背面hurryup趕快;匆忙intwoweeks在兩周之內goouttosea出海anislandfulloftreasures一個滿是寶藏的島嶼writeabout寫作關于的內容finishdoingsth.做完某事waitforanothership等待另一艘船到來learntodosth.學會做某事growfruitsandvegetables種水果和蔬菜afewweeksago幾個