高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí) Unit 4 Global warming講義 新人教版選修科目

1、Book 6Unit 4Global warming1. quantity n.量;數(shù)量教材原句The problem begins when we add huge quantities of extra carbon dioxide into the atmosphere.當(dāng)我們向空氣中排放大量的多余的二氧化碳的時候,問題就開始了。語境應(yīng)用單句填空A large quantity of beer was drunk(drink) yesterday.Large quantities of food are wasted(waste) because of the way it looks.

2、Why does the river around the village smell terrible?Because large quantities of water have been polluted(pollute) already.語言點(diǎn)用法過關(guān)完成句子This product is a lot cheaper if you buy it in quantity(大量地).There are large quantities of (大量的) rain in our province.用法點(diǎn)撥a large quantity of大量的a quantity of/quantiti

3、es of大量的in quantity 大量地點(diǎn)津2. opposed adj.反對的;對立的教材原句On the other hand,there are those,like George Hambley,who are opposed to this view.另一方面,有些人,像喬治漢布利,反對這種觀點(diǎn)語境應(yīng)用單句填空I have been consistently opposed to feeding(feed) a baby regularly. Opposite (oppose) is St. Pauls Church, where you can hear some lovel

4、y music. 一句多譯很多人反對在這里建工廠。Many people opposed building a factory here.Many people were opposed to building a factory here.Many people objected to building a factory here.Many people were against building a factory here.單句改錯It is strange that his father should be opposed the plan.在opposed后加to用法點(diǎn)撥(1)be

5、 opposed to反對;不贊成(2)oppose vt.反對;反抗oppose doing sth.反對做某事oppose sb. doing sth.反對某人做某事(3)opposite prep. & adj. & n. & adv.對對面;相反的;對立的人或物;在對面(4)opponent n.對手;敵手聯(lián)想表示“反對(做)某事”的其他方式: object to (doing) sth.be against (doing) sth.3. range n.范圍;種類 v.(在一定范圍內(nèi))變化;包括;排列教材原句.it will encourage a greater range of

6、animals.這將促使更大范圍內(nèi)的動物。語境應(yīng)用單句填空The exchange project between the USA and China may affect various schools ranging(range) from kindergarten to high school.We have a range of childrens clothes on special offer.寫作微練一個不明飛行物進(jìn)入了我的視野。A UFO came in/within range of my vision.除了這些傳統(tǒng)活動,我們有更廣泛的選擇,例如旅游和拜訪我們的親戚或朋友。I

7、n addition to these traditional activities, we have a wider range of choices such as travelling and visiting our relatives or friends.用法點(diǎn)撥a range of一系列out of/beyond range(of sth.)超出(的)范圍in/within range(of.)在可及的范圍內(nèi)range from.to.在到的范圍內(nèi)變化range between.and.在和之間變化4. average adj.平均的;平常的;普通的,一般的 n.平均數(shù);一般水平

8、v.平均為,計算出的平均數(shù)教材原句The greenhouse effect gives the earths surface the average temperature of 15.溫室效應(yīng)使地球表面的平均溫度為15。語境應(yīng)用單句填空 On average, how much time do you spend on sports activities each week?寫作微練她哥哥的閱讀能力在平均水平以上。Her brother is above average in his reading ability.湯姆的功課在平均水平以下,吉姆的功課剛達(dá)平均水平。Tom is below

9、 average in his lessons and Jim is about up to average.用法點(diǎn)撥an average of平均有(后跟數(shù)詞)above/below average在平均水平以上/以下on average平均來看average out算出平均數(shù)of average height中等個頭5. advocate v.擁護(hù);提倡;主張n.提倡者;擁護(hù)者教材原句However, I still think people should advocate improvements in the way we use energy today.然而,我依然認(rèn)為人們應(yīng)該提倡

10、改進(jìn)我們今天這種使用能源的方式。語境應(yīng)用單句填空Many experts dont advocate rewarding(reward) your child for good behaviour.寫作微練我們應(yīng)該提倡人們節(jié)約能源以保護(hù)環(huán)境。(2016北京高考)We should advocate that people should save energy to protect the environment.他是在公共場合禁煙的堅定擁護(hù)者。He is a strong advocate of banning smoking in public places./He strongly adv

11、ocates banning smoking in public places. 用法點(diǎn)撥advocate sth./doing sth.主張(做)某事advocate that.(should) do sth.主張做某事an advocate of sth.某事的提倡者an advocate for sth.某事的支持者1. result in 導(dǎo)致,造成教材原句.it is the burning of more and more fossil fuels that has resulted in this in-crease in carbon dioxide.正是由于越來越多地燃燒化石

12、燃料導(dǎo)致了二氧化碳的增加。語境應(yīng)用單句填空The farm was flooded, with the result that most of the harvest was lost.同義句轉(zhuǎn)換The meeting broke up without result.The meeting broke up in vain.一句多譯(使用result的短語)他的懶惰導(dǎo)致了他的失敗。His laziness resulted in his failure.His failure resulted from his laziness.He failed as a result of his laz

13、iness.He was lazy. As a result, he failed.單句改錯The meeting had to be put off as result of the bad weather.在result前加a用法點(diǎn)撥(1)result in(=cause/lead to)引起,導(dǎo)致,造成(后接結(jié)果)result from(=lie in)由引起,產(chǎn)生于(后接原因)(2)as a result of (=because of)因為,由于as a result因此,結(jié)果是without result(=in vain)徒勞,毫無結(jié)果with the result that.結(jié)

14、果是聯(lián)想表示“導(dǎo)致,造成”的其他詞匯還有:cause;lead to;contribute to;bring about等。2. put up with容忍;忍受教材原句We do not have to put up with pollution.我們不必忍受污染。語境應(yīng)用單句填空One moment, please. Im just trying to put you through.We are trying to put aside some money every month for our vacation.He decided that he would drive back t

15、o town instead of putting up for the night at the hotel.寫作微練我希望你能就修改申請書提點(diǎn)建議。I hope you can put forward some advice on how to correct the application. 由于他們的幫助,大火最終被撲滅了。As a result of their help, the big fire was put out finally.用法點(diǎn)撥put forward提出;把(鐘表)撥快put aside忽視;儲存;保留put away將收起來put up建造;張貼;提供;在某地投

16、宿put off延期;推遲put out熄滅;撲滅put through為接通電話聯(lián)想表示“容忍;忍受”的詞還有:stand,tolerate,bear等。so long as只要教材原句It is OK to leave an electrical appliance on so long as you are using itif not, turn it off!只要你在使用電器,你可以讓它開著如果不用就把它關(guān)掉!語境應(yīng)用選詞填空(as long as, as well as, as far as, as good as) As far as I am concerned, I approve of the plan.Mary as well as John has gone to Taiwan to spend their holiday.A distant relative is not as g