初中短語重點(diǎn)歸納整理

1、Education Mode of Zhenhai 鎮(zhèn)海模式訓(xùn)練 中學(xué)短語、詞組和句型歸納 動(dòng)詞短語聚焦 由動(dòng)詞開頭構(gòu)成的短語、詞組很多；復(fù)習(xí)時(shí)應(yīng)分類處理：一、動(dòng)詞 +介詞名 師 歸 納 總 結(jié) | | 大 肚 有 容 , 容 學(xué) 習(xí) 困 難 之 事 , 學(xué) 業(yè) 有 成 , 更 上 一 層 樓 1 look at看 , look like 看上去像 , look after 照管 2 listen to聽 3 welcome to歡迎到 4 say hello to 向 問好5speak to對(duì) 說話此類短語相當(dāng)于及物動(dòng)詞,其后必需帶賓語,但賓語無論是名詞仍是代詞,都要放在介詞之后；二、動(dòng)詞

2、+副詞“動(dòng)詞 +副詞 ” 所構(gòu)成的短語義分為兩類：A動(dòng)詞（vt.）+副詞1 put on 穿上 2 take off 脫下3write down登記此類短語可以帶賓語,賓語如是名詞,放在副詞前后皆可；賓語如是人稱代詞,只能放在副詞的前面；B動(dòng)詞（ vi）+副詞；1 come on 趕快 2 get up 起床3go home 4come in 進(jìn)來 5 sit down 坐下 6 stand up 起立此類短語屬于不及物動(dòng)詞,不行以帶賓語；三、其它類動(dòng)詞詞組1.close the door 2.1ook the same 3.go to work/class 4.be ill 5.have a

3、 look/seat 6.have supper 7.1ook young 8.go shopping 9.watch TV/games 10. play games “介詞 +名詞 /代詞 ”所構(gòu)成的短語稱為介詞短語；現(xiàn)將教材中常用的介詞短語按用法進(jìn)行歸類；1 in+語言 /顏色 / 衣帽等,表示使用某種語言或穿著 ；2 in + Row/ Team/ Class/ Grade 等,表示 “ 在 排 /隊(duì) /班級(jí) /年級(jí) ” 等；3 in the morning/ afternoon/ evening/ 表示 “在上午 /下午 /傍晚 ”等一段時(shí)間；4 in the desk/ pencil

4、-box/bedroom 等表示 “在書桌 /鉛筆盒 / 臥房里 ”；5 in the tree 表示 “ 在樹上 非樹本身全部 ”；on the tree 表示 “在樹上 為樹本身全部 ”；6 in the wall 表示 “ 在墻上（凹陷進(jìn)去）”；on the wall 表示 “在墻上（指墻的表面）”；7 at work （在工作） /at school （上學(xué)） /at home （在家）應(yīng)留意此類短語中無 the；8 at + 時(shí)刻表示鐘點(diǎn)；9 like this/that 表示方式,意為“像 這/ 那樣 ”；10 of 短語表示所屬關(guān)系；11 behind/ beside/ near

5、/ under+ 名詞等,表示方位、處所；12 from 與 to 多表示方向,前者意為 另外,以下這些短語也必需把握；“從 ” ,后者意為 “ 到 ” ；如： on duty, after breakfast, at night, at the door, in the middle, in the sky, on ones biket think,重點(diǎn)句型大回放 I don1 I think意為 “我認(rèn)為 ” ,是對(duì)某人或某事的看法或態(tài)度的一種句型；其否定式常用2give sth. to sb./ give sb. sth. 意為 “把 給 ” ,動(dòng)詞 give 之后可接雙賓語,可用這兩種

6、句型；如指物的賓語是人稱代詞時(shí),就只能用 give it/ them to sb. 3 take sb./ sth. to 意為 “把 送帶到 ” ,后常接地點(diǎn),也可接人；4 One , the other /One is and one is 意為 “一個(gè)是 ；另一個(gè)是 ” ,必需是兩者中；5Let sb. do sth. 意為 “讓某人做某事 ”,人后應(yīng)用不帶 to 的動(dòng)詞不定式, 其否定式為 Dont let sb,do sth. ,或 Let sb. not do sth. 另外, Let 與 Let us 的含義不完全相同,前者包括聽者在內(nèi),后者不包括聽者在內(nèi),6 help sb.

7、to do sth./help sb. with sth. 者可以互換 . 意為 “幫忙某人做某事 ” ,前者用不定式作賓補(bǔ),后者用介詞短語作賓補(bǔ),二7 What about？ /How about？意為 “ 怎么樣？ ”是用來詢問或征求對(duì)方的觀點(diǎn)、看法、看法等；about 為介詞,其后須接名詞、代詞或 V-ing 等形式；8 It s time to do / Its time for sth. 意為 “該做 的時(shí)間了 ”,其中 to 后須接原形動(dòng)詞,for 后可接名詞或1 第 1 頁,共 12 頁Education Mode of Zhenhai 鎮(zhèn)海模式訓(xùn)練 動(dòng)詞 V-ing 形式；9

8、like to do sth./like doing sth. 的動(dòng)作,意為 “喜愛做某事 ”, 前一種句型側(cè)重詳細(xì)的一次性的動(dòng)作；后一種句型側(cè)重習(xí)慣性10 ask sb.not to do sth. 意為 “ 讓某人 不要 做某事 ”,其中 ask sb.后應(yīng)接動(dòng)詞不定式,名 11 show sb. sth. / show sth. to sb. 意為 “把某物給某人看”,該句型的用法同前面第2 點(diǎn)；”；12 introduce sb. to sb. 意為 “ 把某人介紹給另一人”； introduce oneself to sb. 就是 “向某人作自我介紹師 重點(diǎn)短語快速?gòu)?fù)習(xí) 歸 納 總

9、1.kinds of 各種各樣的2. either or 或者 或者 ,不是 就是 結(jié) | 3. neither nor 既不 也不 4. Chinese tea without anything in it 中國(guó)清茶| 5. take a seat 就坐 6. home cooking 家常做法7. be famous for 因 而聞名大 肚 8. on ones way to 在 途中9. be sick/ill in hospital生病住院有 容 10. at the end of 在 的終點(diǎn),在 的末尾11. wait for 等待 12. in time 準(zhǔn)時(shí), 容 13. ma

10、ke ones way to 往 （艱巨地）走去14. just then 正在那時(shí)學(xué) 15. first of all 第一,第一16. go wrong 走錯(cuò)路17. be/get lost 迷路習(xí) 困 18. make a noise 吵鬧,喧嘩19. get on 上車20. get off 下車難 之 21. stand in line 站隊(duì) 22. waiting room 候診室,候車室事 , 23. at the head of 在 的前頭24. laugh at 嘲笑 25. throw about 亂丟,拋散學(xué) 26. in fact 實(shí)際上 27. at midnight

11、 在半夜28. have a good time=enjoy oneself玩得開心業(yè) 有 29. quarrel with sb. 和某人吵架30. take ones temperature 給某人體溫成 , 31. have/get a pain in某處疼痛32. have a headache 頭痛更 上 33. as soon as一 就 34. feel like doing sth. 想要干某事一 35. stop from doing sth. 阻擋 干某事36. fall asleep 入睡層 樓 37. again and again 一再地,反復(fù)地38. wake up

12、 醒來,叫醒39. instead of 代替40. look over 檢查 41. take exercise 運(yùn)動(dòng) 42. had betternot do sth. 43. at the weekend 在周末 44. on time 按時(shí) 45. out of 從 向外46. all by oneself 獨(dú)立,單獨(dú) 47. lots of=a lot of 很多最好（不要）干某事48. no longer/more=not any longer/more 49. get back 回來,取回50. sooner or later 遲早 51. run away 逃跑 52. eat

13、 up 吃光,吃完53. run after 追逐 54. take sth. with sb. 某人隨身帶著某物55. takegood care of =look after well （好好）照管,照管56. think of 考慮到,想起 57. keep a diary 堅(jiān)持寫日記58. leave one by oneself 把某人單獨(dú)留下 59. harder and harder 越來越厲害60. turn on 打開（電燈、收音機(jī)、煤氣等）61. turn off 關(guān)重溫重點(diǎn)句型 1 So + be助動(dòng)詞情牽動(dòng)詞主語前面陳述的確定情形也適于另一人（物）時(shí),常用到這種倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)

14、,表示“另一人（物）也如此；” 前面陳述的否定情形也適于另一人（物）時(shí),常用“ Neither/ Nor + be助動(dòng)詞情態(tài)動(dòng)詞 +主語 ”這種倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)；留意： “ So+主語 +be助動(dòng)詞情態(tài)動(dòng)詞” 這一句型常用于表示贊同,進(jìn)一步確定對(duì)方的看法,表示 “的確如此； ” “是呀； ” 2 Turn right left at the first second crossing. 這一指路的句型意為“ 在第一二 個(gè)十字路口向右左拐；”相當(dāng)于 Take the first second turning on the right left. 3 It takes sb some time to do

15、 sth 此句型表示 “ 干某事花了某人一段時(shí)間；” 其中的 it 是形式主語,后面的動(dòng)詞不定式（短語）才是真正的主語. 4 think find + it + adj. + to do sth. 2 第 2 頁,共 12 頁Education Mode of Zhenhai 鎮(zhèn)海模式訓(xùn)練此句型中的 it 是形式賓語,不行用其它代詞替代,形容詞作賓語的補(bǔ)足語,后面的動(dòng)詞不定式（短語）才是真正的賓語；5 Whats wrong with？“某物出什么毛病了？” 后跟某人作賓語此句型相當(dāng)于Whats the matter/ trouble with ？后跟某物作賓語時(shí),意為時(shí),意為 “某人怎么了？

16、 ” 名 師 歸 納 總 結(jié) | | 大 肚 有 容 , 容 學(xué) 習(xí) 困 難 之 事 , 學(xué) 業(yè) 有 成 , 更 上 一 層 樓 6 too to 在 so that 復(fù)合句中, that 后的句子是否定句時(shí),常與簡(jiǎn)潔句too to （太 而不能 ）進(jìn)行句型轉(zhuǎn)換；在 so that 復(fù)合句中, that 后的句子是確定句時(shí),常與簡(jiǎn)潔句 enough to 進(jìn)行句型轉(zhuǎn)換 . 7 Sorry to hear that. 全句應(yīng)為 I m sorry to hear that. 意為 “聽到此事我很傷心（遺憾）；”常用于對(duì)別人的不幸表示憐憫、遺憾之意；重點(diǎn)句型、詞組大盤點(diǎn) 1. She used t

17、o be a Chinese teacher. 她過去是一位漢語老師；用法 used to + 動(dòng)詞原形,表示過去常常性的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài),含有現(xiàn)在不再如此之意；搭配 used to do 的否定式可以是usedn t to do 或 didn t use to do. 比較 used to do sth. 過去常做某事；be/ get used to doing sth. 習(xí)慣于做某事；be used to do sth. 被用來做某事；2. return it sooner or later. 遲早要將它歸仍；用法 lsooner or later意為 “遲早 ” 、“早晚 ” ；2ret

18、urn 此處用作及物動(dòng)詞,意為“歸仍 ”,相當(dāng)于 give back. 拓展 return 仍可用作不及物動(dòng)詞,意為“返回 ”,相當(dāng)于 go back 或 come back 3.No matter what the weather is like無論天氣 用法 no matter what 相當(dāng)于 whatever ,其意為 “無論什么 ” ,引導(dǎo)狀語從句；拓展 類似 no matter what 的表達(dá)方式仍有：no matter when無論什么時(shí)候no matter where無論什么地方no matter who 無論誰no matter how 無論怎么樣4. A young ma

19、n practised speaking English with Mr. Green. 一位年經(jīng)人與格林先生練習(xí)講英語；用法 practise doing sth. 表示 “實(shí)踐、練習(xí)（做）某事”；拓展 practice 名詞, “實(shí)踐 ”、“ 實(shí)施 ” 、“練習(xí) ”； put a plan into practice 實(shí)行某方案；5. He encouraged everyone to take part in protecting our lakes, rivers, seas and oceans. 他勉勵(lì)大家參與愛護(hù)我們的湖泊、河流和海洋的活動(dòng)；用法 1encourage 用作動(dòng)詞,

20、意思是“勉勵(lì) ”、 “支持 ” ；2take part in 參與 ”,常表示參與活動(dòng)；3protect 是動(dòng)詞,表示 “ 防備 ”、“ 愛護(hù) ”；搭配 1encourage sb. in sth. 在某事上勉勵(lì)或支持某人 2protect sth. from sth. 使某人不受某事侵襲或損害encourage sb. to do sth.勉勵(lì)某人干某事6. to warn people about sharks in the water. 警告人們當(dāng)心水里的鯊魚；用法 warn 用作動(dòng)詞,意思是“警告 ”、 “戒備 ” ；搭配 1warn sb.+ that 從句 2warn sb. of

21、 sth. 警告某人某事3warn sb. to do sth. 警告某人做某事4warn sb. againstdoing sth. 警告某人當(dāng)心某事/不要做某事7. She used to be a Chinese teacher. 她過去是一位漢語老師； 用法 used to + 動(dòng)詞原形,表示過去常常性的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài),含有現(xiàn)在不再如此之意； 搭配 used to do 的否定式可以是 usedn t to do或 didn t use to do. 比較 used to do sth. 過去常做某事；be/ get used to doing sth. 習(xí)慣于做某事； be use

22、d to do sth. 被用來做某事； 中學(xué)短語總結(jié)（自學(xué)發(fā)覺問題）3 第 3 頁,共 12 頁Education Mode of Zhenhai 鎮(zhèn)海模式訓(xùn)練Part 1 Important 名 1.It s time for sth. 該到做某事的時(shí)間了. . It s time to do sth.Its time for sb. to do sth 該到 某人 做某事的時(shí)間了. 2. cant wait to do sth. 迫不及待地要求做某事. 3. ask tellsb. not to do sth . 請(qǐng) 告知 某人 不 做某事 . 4. make/let sb. to do

23、 sth. 讓某人做某事 . 5. hear/see/sb. do sth 聽見 /觀察某人做某事 . 師 歸 6. had betternot do sth 最好不做某事 . 納 總 7. Its better to do sth 最好做某事結(jié) | 8. Its best to do sth 最好做某事| 9. enjoy 喜愛做某事大 肚 10. finish 終止做某事有 容 11. keep 連續(xù)做某事, 容 12. keep on doing sth. 連續(xù)做某事學(xué) 13. carry on 連續(xù)做某事習(xí) 困 14. go on 連續(xù)做某事難 之 15. feel like 喜愛做某

24、事事 , 16. stop to do sth 與 stop doing sth 停下來去做某事 與停止做某事 . 學(xué) 17. forget/remember to do 與 forget/remember doing sth. 遺忘 /記得去做某事 與 遺忘 /記得曾經(jīng)做過事業(yè) 有 18. keepprecent,stopsb. from doing sth阻擋 /防止 / 阻欄栽人做某事成 , 19. prefer .to 喜愛 .賽過 更 上 20. prefer to do sth. rather than do ath.寧愿做某事 ,而不原做某事 . 一 21. used to do

25、 sth.過去常常做某事 . 層 樓 22. Whats wong with . . 出了問題 事 . 23. have nothing to do with與 .無關(guān)24. be busy doing sth . 在忙于做某事25. too .to 太 以致知于不 26. so that 如此 . 以致知于不 27. such .that 如此 . 以致知于不 28. It take sb. some time to do sth . 某人做某事用了一些時(shí)間 . 29. spend .on sth.doing sth. 花錢 /時(shí)間做某事 . 30. pay .for sth. 花費(fèi) 錢 買

26、某物 . 31. What /how about . . 怎么樣 好嗎 . 32. would like to do sth . 想要 / 情愿做某事 . 33. I dont think that 我認(rèn)為 不 . 34. Why not do sth. Why dont you do sth . 為什么不做某事呢 . 35. What do you mean by 你 . 是什么意思 . 36. What do you think of .How do you like 你認(rèn)為 . 怎么樣 . 37. Mike enjoys collecting stamps . So do I. 邁克喜愛

27、集郵 .我也也喜愛 . 38. The more, the better . 越多越劇好 . 39. Thanks for doing sth. 感謝你做了某事 . 40. It is said that 據(jù)說 Part 2 More 1 see 、hear 、notice 、find 、feel 、 listen to 、 look at 感官動(dòng)詞 + sb.+ do eg : I like watching monkeys jump. 2 （比較級(jí) and 比較級(jí)）表示越來越怎么樣4 第 4 頁,共 12 頁Education Mode of Zhenhai 鎮(zhèn)海模式訓(xùn)練3 a piece

28、 of cake =easy 小菜一碟（簡(jiǎn)潔）4 agree with sb 贊成某人 5 all kinds of 各種各樣 a kind of 一樣 6 all over the world = the whole world 整個(gè) 世界7 along with 同 一道,相伴 名 師 歸 納 總 結(jié) | | 大 肚 有 容 , 容 學(xué) 習(xí) 困 難 之 事 , 學(xué) 業(yè) 有 成 , 更 上 一 層 樓 eg : I will go along with you. 我將和你一起去The students planted trees along with their teachers. 同學(xué)同老

29、師們一起種樹8 as soon as 一怎么樣就怎么樣 9 as you can see 你是知道的10 ask for 求助向 要 （直接接想要的東西）eg : Ask you for my book. 11 ask sb for sth 向某人什么12 ask sb to do sth 詢問某人某事ask sb not to do 叫某人不要做某事13 at the age of 在 歲時(shí)eg： I am sixteen. I am at the age of sixteen. 14 at the beginning of 的起初； 的開頭15 at the end of + 地點(diǎn) /+時(shí)

30、間最終；終點(diǎn)；末尾eg : at the end of the day 16 at this time of year 在每年的這個(gè)時(shí)候17 be /feel confident of sth /that clause +從句感覺 /對(duì)什么有信心,自信eg : I am / feel confide nt of my spoken English. I feel that I can pass the test . 18 be + doing 表： 1 現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)2 將來時(shí)19 be able to + v 原 = can + v 原）能夠 eg : She is able to sing.

31、She can sing. 20 be able to do sth 能夠干什么eg :she is able to sing. 21 be afraid to do /of sth 懼怕,可怕 eg : Im afraed to go out at night. Im afraid of dog. 22 be allowed to do 被答應(yīng)做什么eg: Im allowed to watch TV. 我被答應(yīng)看電視I should be allowed to watch TV . 我應(yīng)當(dāng)被答應(yīng)看電視23 be angry with sb 生某人的氣eg : Dont be angry w

32、ith me. 24 be angry withat sb for doing sth 為什么而生某人的氣25 be as原級(jí) as 和什么一樣eg : She is as tall as me. 她和我一樣高26 be ashamed to 27 be away from 遠(yuǎn)離 28 be away from 從 離開29 be bad for 對(duì)什么有害 30 be born 誕生于eg : Reading books in the sun is bad for your eyes. 在太陽下看書對(duì)你的眼睛不好31 be busy doing sth 忙于做什么事 be busy with

33、 sth 忙于 32 be careful 當(dāng)心；當(dāng)心 33 be different from 和什么不一樣 34 be famous for 以 聞名 35 be friendly to sb 對(duì)某人友好 36 be from = come from 來自 eg ： He is from Bejing. He comes from Bejing. Is he from Bejing . Does he come from Bejing . 37 be full of 裝滿 的 be filled with 布滿 eg: The glass is full of water. The gla

34、ss is filled with water. 38 be glad+to+do/ 從句 將來時(shí) 39 be going to + v 原）40 be good at+doing = do well in 在某方面善長(zhǎng) , 善于 41 be good for 對(duì)什么有好處eg : Reading aloud is good for your English. 5 Education Mode of Zhenhai 鎮(zhèn)海模式訓(xùn)練42 be happy to do 很興奮做某事43 be helpful to sb 對(duì)某人有好處eg : Reading aloud is helpful to y

35、ou. 大聲朗讀對(duì)你有好處Exercising is helpful to your bady. 錘煉對(duì)你的身體有好處44 be in good health 身體健康名 45 be in trouble 處于困難中eg : She is in trouble They are in tronble 這些同學(xué)對(duì)自己不嚴(yán)格46 be interested in 對(duì)某方面感愛好師 歸 47 be late for = come late to 遲到eg: Be late for class. 上課遲到納 總 48 be like 像 eg : Im like my mother. 結(jié) | 49 b

36、e mad at 生某人的氣| 50 be made from 由 制成 制成以后看不見原材料 大 肚 51 be made of 由 制成 制成以后仍看得見原材料 有 容 52 be not sure 表不確定, 容 53 be on a visit to 參觀學(xué) 54 be popular with sb 受某人歡迎習(xí) 困 55 be quiet 寂靜難 之 56 be short for 是；的縮寫eg: 陶 is short for 陶俊杰 . 事 , 57 be sick in bed 生病在床學(xué) 58 be sorry to do sth be sorry for sb eg :

37、I am sorry for you. 業(yè) 有 59 be sorry to hear that 成 , 60 be sorry to trouble sb eg : I am sorry to trouble you . 更 上 61 be strict in doing sth 嚴(yán)于做某事eg : Hes strict in obeying rules. 一 62 be strict with sb 對(duì)某人要求嚴(yán)格 eg: Some students are not strict with themselves. 層 樓 63 be strict with sb in sth 某方面對(duì)某人

38、嚴(yán)格64 be supposed to do 被要求干什么65 be sure 表確定66 be sure of doing sth 對(duì)做某事有信心 eg: He is sure of winning. I am sure of learning English well. 67 be sure of sth 對(duì)做某事有信心 eg: Im sure of my head /my teacher. 我信任我的大腦（老師）68 be sure that sth 對(duì)做某事有信心 69 be sure to do sth 肯定會(huì)做某事eg: Im suer that he can pass the t

39、est. 我信任他能通過考試eg: We are sure to pass the test . 我們肯定會(huì)通過這次考試We are sure to learn English well . 我們肯定能學(xué)好英語70 be terrified of + 名 /動(dòng) doing 可怕 71 be terrified to do sth 可怕做某事72 be the same as 和什么一樣73 be used to doing sth 習(xí)慣做某事 eg: My father is used to getting up early 我爸爸習(xí)慣早起 He is used to sleeping in

40、class 他習(xí)慣上課睡覺 He is used to working hard He is used to hard work 他習(xí)慣努力工作74 be worth doing 值得做什么75 befeel afraid to do sth 可怕做某事 be afraid of sth 可怕某物 76 because+句子 because of +短語be afraid that 叢句eg : He was late because he had a headache. He was late because of his headache. 77 begin to do = start t

41、o do 開頭做某事 start with =begin with 以什么開頭什么eg : Lets begin the game with the song. I begin to go home. 78 between and 兩者之間79 borrow sth from sb 向 借 lend sth to sb /lend sb sth 借給 什么東西6 第 6 頁,共 12 頁Education Mode of Zhenhai 鎮(zhèn)海模式訓(xùn)練eg : I borrowed a pen from him. He lent a pen to me / He lent me a pe n.

42、80 both = the sameas = not differentfrom 表相同81 bother 打攪 bother sb to do sth eg : Im sorry to bother you ,but can you tell me t he way to the station . 我非常賠禮打攪你,但是你能告知我怎么去車站名 師 歸 納 總 結(jié) | | 大 肚 有 容 , 容 學(xué) 習(xí) 困 難 之 事 , 學(xué) 業(yè) 有 成 , 更 上 一 層 樓 The proble m has been bothering me for weeks. 這個(gè)問題困擾了我?guī)讉€(gè)周了Hes bot

43、hering me to lend him money. 82 by the end of 到 為止 83 call sb sth eg : We call him old wang. 84 care 關(guān)懷eg : Dont you care about this countrys future .你為什么不關(guān)懷國(guó)家的將來85 catch up with sb 趕上某人86 chat with sb 和某人閑談take sb to + 地點(diǎn)帶某人去某地87 come in 進(jìn)來 88 come over to 過來89 come up with 提出eg: Can you come up wi

44、th a good idea 你能想出一個(gè)好方法嗎？90 communicate with sb 和某人溝通91 consider + doing 考慮做什么eg : Why not consider going to Lu zhou. 為什么不考慮去瀘州？92 dance to 隨著 跳舞eg : She likes dancing to the music. 她喜愛隨著音樂跳舞93 decide to do sth 打算做某事 94 do a survey of 做某方面的調(diào)查 95 do better in 在 方面做得更好 96 do wrong 做錯(cuò)97 Dont forget to

45、 do sth 不要忘了做某事98 Dont mind +doing / 從句 / 名詞不要介意 99 each +名（單）每一個(gè) eg : Each student has many books. 每一個(gè)同學(xué)都有一些書100 end up +doing 101 enjoy +doing 喜愛102 escape from 從 逃跑eg: The prisoners have escaped from the prison. 犯人從監(jiān)獄里逃跑出來Some gas is escaping from the pipe. 有一些氣體從管子里冒出103 expect to do sth 期望做某事10

46、4 fall down 摔下來 fall off 從哪摔下來105 fall in love with sb /sth 愛上什么106 far from 離某地遠(yuǎn) eg : The school is far from my home. 107 find +it +adj +to do 發(fā)覺做某事怎么樣108 find sb/sth +adj 發(fā)覺什么怎么樣？109 finish 完成 +doing（名詞）110 fit to sb = be fit for sb 適合某人eg : I find the book interesting. 111 forget to do 沒有做而忘了 for

47、get doing 做了而又忘了eg: Dont forget to go home. = I forget closing the door. 112 from to 從 到eg:It is from me for her. 113 get /have sth down 做完,被（別人）做 eg: I have my hair cut. 我理了發(fā) 頭發(fā)被剪了）Tom got his bad tooth pulled out 湯母把他的壞牙拔掉了（被牙醫(yī)拔掉了）114 get a part-time job = find a part-time job 115 get along well w

48、ith sb = get on well with sb 與某人相處得好7 第 7 頁,共 12 頁Education Mode of Zhenhai 鎮(zhèn)海模式訓(xùn)練116 get along with sb = get on with sb 與某人相處117 get ready for = be ready for 為什么而預(yù)備 eg : I get ready for math. I am ready for math. 118 get sb in to trouble 給某人麻煩119 get sb to do sth 名 師 歸 納 總 結(jié) | | 大 肚 有 容 , 容 學(xué) 習(xí) 困 難

49、 之 事 , 學(xué) 業(yè) 有 成 , 更 上 一 層 樓 120 get from 從某處得到某物121 give a talk 做報(bào)告eg: He is giving a talk. 122 give sth to sb give sb sth 給某人某物123 go fishing 釣魚go swimming 游泳124 go on to do 去做下一件事go on doing 連續(xù)做這件事125 go out away from go out of 126 go to school 上學(xué)（用于專業(yè)的）go to the school 去學(xué)校（不肯定是上學(xué)）127 good way to 好

50、方法 128 hate doing 厭惡做129 have a party for sb 為誰舉辦晚會(huì)130 have a talk 聽報(bào)告談一談131 have been doing 現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí) eg : You have been talking. You have been sleeping since. 132 have been to 地方） 去過某過地方have gone to （地方）去了某地仍沒回來133 have fun +doing 玩得興奮 134 have sth to do 有什么事要做eg: I have a lot of homework to do. 我有很

51、多家庭作業(yè)要做I have nothing to do. 我沒什么事情做135 have to do sth 必需做某事136 have trouble problem in doing sth 做什么事情有麻煩137 have time +doing138 have 時(shí)間 off放 假eg: I have a month off. 我請(qǐng)一個(gè)月得假139 hear sb +do/doing 聽見某人做某事 /正在做某事140 help a lot 很大用處141 help sb with sth /in sth 幫忙某人某事（在某方面）help sb to do sth 幫忙某人做某事142

52、hope to do sth 期望做某事143 How about+doing = What about+doing 144 how do you like = what do you think of 你對(duì)什么的看法145 if : 是否 whether eg: I dont know if whether I should go to the party. 我不知道我是否應(yīng)當(dāng)去參與晚會(huì) He dont know if whether we will arrive on time tomorrow morning. 他不知道我們明天早上是否能準(zhǔn)時(shí)到達(dá)146 if : 假如eg: Ill go

53、 to LuZhou if it doest rain. 假如明天不下雨,我就去瀘州If they change the plan they will let me know. 假如他們要轉(zhuǎn)變方案,他們會(huì)讓我知道的Ill go to England ,if I have enough money next year. 147 in ones opinion = sb think 某人認(rèn)為 148 in some ways 在某些方面 149 in the end = finallyadv 最終假如我明年由足夠的錢,我就要去英國(guó)150 in the north of什么在什么的北方（ north

54、 北south 南west 西east 東 ）151 in the sun 在太陽下152 increase 增加eg : Theyve increased the price of petrol by 3% . 他們把石油價(jià)增加了3% . The population has increased from 12 million ten years ago to 18 million now . 8 Education Mode of Zhenhai 鎮(zhèn)海模式訓(xùn)練153 instead of +（名） 代替eg: Id like an apple instead of a pear. 我想要蘋

55、果,而不要梨子I like English instead of math. 我喜愛英語而不喜愛數(shù)學(xué)154 introduce sb to sb 介紹某人給某人 155 invite sb to do sth 邀請(qǐng)某人做某事introduce oneself 自我介紹名 師 歸 納 總 結(jié) | | 大 肚 有 容 , 容 學(xué) 習(xí) 困 難 之 事 , 學(xué) 業(yè) 有 成 , 更 上 一 層 樓 156 It takes sb sometime to do sth 做某人花掉某人多少時(shí)間eg : It took me 5 minutes to do my homework. It takes me h

56、alf an hour to cook. 157 Its +adj +for sb to do sth 對(duì)某人來說做某事怎么樣 158 Its +adj +to do 做某事怎么樣159 Its +adj for sb 對(duì)于某人來說怎么樣Its +adj of sb 對(duì)某人來說太怎么樣160 Its +adjfor sb to do （對(duì)某人來說）做某事怎么樣Its +adj of sb to do sth 對(duì)某人來說做某事太怎么樣eg : Its nice of you to help me with my English. 161 Its a good idea for sb to do

57、sth 對(duì) 來說是個(gè)好想法162 Its important to sb 對(duì)某人來說很重要eg: Its important to me. 163 Its time to do sth Its time for sth 到了該去做某事的時(shí)間eg : Its time to have class. Its time for class . 該去上課了164 join = take part in 參與165 just now 剛才166 keep +sb /sth +adj /介詞短語讓什么保持什么樣？167 keep out 不讓 進(jìn)入168 keep sb adj 讓 保持 eg: I wa

58、nt to k eep my mother happy . keep healthy 保持健康169 key to +名詞表示：某物的鑰匙或某題的答案170 key to anwser to key 可以是答題或鑰匙171 laugh at取笑 eg : Dont langh at others. We langhed at the joke. 172 learn by oneslfe 自學(xué)173 learn from sb 向某人學(xué)習(xí) 174 learn to do sth 學(xué)做某事eg: We should learn from Lei Fe ng. 175 let sb do sth 讓

59、某人做某事176 Let sb down 讓某人掃興eg ： We shouldnt let our parents down. 我們不應(yīng)當(dāng)讓我們的父母掃興177 live from : 離某地遠(yuǎn)178 live in + 大地方 /at +小地方 居住在某地 eg: I live in LuZhou. She lives at XuanTan . 179 look after = take care of 照管 照看180 lose ones way 誰 迷 路 eg : Lose your way. 你迷路181 make a decision to do sth 打算做某事182 mak

60、e friends with sb 和誰成為伴侶eg : I want to make friends with you. 183 make it early 把時(shí)間定的早點(diǎn)184 make on exhibition of oneself 讓某人出洋相I made her my wife. 185 make sb /n +n 使什么成為什么eg : I made her my step mother 186 make sb /sth +adj 使某人（某物）怎么樣 187 make sb /sth adj 使某人 /某物怎么樣eg : You must make your bed clean