廊坊市2018年中考英語試題及答案

1、 V.5.廊坊市2018年中考英語試題及答案試卷滿分120分，考試時間120分鐘）第I卷（選擇題，共85分）、聽力部分（略）二、筆試部分單項(xiàng)選擇（共10小題，每小題1分，計10分）選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。house.Pleasecomein,Alice.WelcometoA.herB.hisC.myD.yourDidyouhearthe?Ascientistwillvisitourschool.A.adviceB.newsC.praiseD.choiceThisdoglooks.Itswearingredshoes.C.funnyD

2、.carefulcleverbraveyoueat.Bob,dinnerisready.PleasewashyourhandsuntilafterwhilebeforeGaryisthebestsingerinmyclass.Nooneelsesowell.A.singsB.sangC.willsingD.issinging-Thebreadisreallydelicious.-ThankyouIitmyself.A.makeB.madeC.willmakeD.ammakingCanyouhelpmethepen?Itsunderthechair.A.askforB.lookforC.pick

3、upD.putupaninvitationtotheconcert.Icantwaittogo.A.receiveB.willreceiveC.wasreceivingD.havereceivedinit.Lookatthepicture.ThetopfiveTVplaysA.listB.arelistedC.willlistD.willbelisted-Hi,Ken.DidMrs.Zhangtellus-Yes.Shesaidweshouldmeetthereatnine.whichwasthewaytothestationwhyweshouldmeetatthestationwhenwes

4、houldgettothestationwhoweshouldmeetatthestationVI.完形填空（共10小題，每小題1分，計10分）閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從各小題所給的四個選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Oncetherewasakingandhisdaughter.Thekingaskedhisdaughterhowmuchshelovedhim.Shesaidthatshelovedhimasmuchastheloved36.Heranswermadethekingveryhappy.Saltissimplething,37itisveryimportant.Sothekingth

5、oughthisdaughtercaredalotabouthim.Salthasmany38.Bodiesneedsalt,fwedonthaveenough,ourbodiescantworkproperly.Weputsaltonicyroadstomakethem39.Wealsousesalttoproduceotherproducts,likepaperandglass.Butformanyyears,saltsmostimportantjobwasto40food.Likeotherlivingthings,mostbacteria（纟田菌）needwatertolive.Sal

6、ttakesinplentyofwater,somostbacteria（纟田菌）cannotlive41asaltyenvironment.Asaresult,saltprotectsfoodandmanyotherthings.Formuchofhumanshistory,thisabilityhasmadesalt42.EveryancientculturefromEgypttoChinadependedonsalt.Eventoday,thehardworkingusefulpeopleare43as“thesaltoftheearth.Forcenturies,saltwasalso

7、hardto44.Itsusefulness,togetherwithrarity（稀有）madeitveryexpensive.Saltcouldevenbeusedlike45.Infact,thewordsalary（薪水）comesfromthewordsalt.Today,saltisusedmorewidelyanditstillplaysanimportantroleinourlife.36.A.saltB.airC.goldD.sugar37.A.orB.soC.andD.but38.A.formsB.secretsC.usesD.skills39.A.wideB.safeC.

8、smoothD.thick40.A.protectB.provideC.produceD.prepare41.A.inB.outsideC.forD.without42.A.hopefulB.comfortableC.valuableD.successful43.A.savedB.dreamedC.invitedD.described44.A.sellB.getC.takeD.keep45.A.moneyB.medicineC.earthD.foodVII.閱讀理解（共15小題，每小題2分，計30分）閱讀A、B、C三篇材料，然后從各小題所給的四個選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。ADearsir,Iorde

9、redaskirtfromyoulastmonth,buttherearesomeproblemswithit.First,thecolorisnotasgreenasitisshownonyourwebsite.Iunderstandthatthepicturedoesnotalwaysshowtherealcolor,butitshouldnorbethatdifferent.Second,IaskedforSizeMbecauseitisthesizeIusuallywear.ButyourSizeMissosmallthatIhavetogiveittomyyoungersister.

10、Ithinkyoushouldbemoreseriousaboutyourbusiness.TrulySusanRosenDearMs.Rosen,Thankyoufortellingustheproblemswithyourorder.Wehopewecangiveyoubetterservice.Wearesendingyouanotherskirtwiththisletter.ItisSizeL,anditsgreencolorisbrighterthantheoneyouhad.Wehopeyoulikeit.Ourofficehoursare9:00a.m.5:00p.m.Pleas

11、ecallusifyouhaveanymorequestions.YourstrulyVictorSmithWhydidSusanRosenwritetheletter?Tosaysorrytohersister.B.ToshowthepicturetoSmith.Totellherproblemtoafriend.D.Totalkaboutwhatshebought.WhatdidVictorSmithdoforSusanRosen?Hehelpedhercanceltheorder.B.Hesentheranewskirt.C.Heaskedhertovisittheoffice.D.He

12、calledherforanothercolor.BEdwardroseearlyontheNew-yearmorning.HelookedineveryroomandwishedaHappyNewYeartohisfamily.Thenheranintothestreettorepeatthattothosehemightmeet.Whenhecameback,hisfathergavehimtwobright,newsilverdollars.Hisfacelightedupashetookthem.Hehadwishedforalongtimetobuysomepettybookstha

13、thehadseenatthebookstore.Heleftthehousewithalightheart,expectingtobuythebooks.Asherandownthestreet,hesawapoorfamily.“IwishyouahappyNewYear.”saidEdward,ashewashappilypassingon.Themanshookhishead.“Youarenotfromthiscountry?”saidEdward.Themanagainshookhishead,forhecouldnotunderstandorspeakhislanguage.Bu

14、thepointedtohismouth,andtothechildrenshakingwithcold,asif好像）tosay,“Theselittleoneshavehadnothingtoeatforalongtime”Edwardquicklyunderstoodthatthesepoorpeoplewereintrouble.Hetookouthisdollars,andgaveonetothemanandtheothertohiswife.Theywereexcitedandsaidsomethingintheirlanguagew,hichdoubtlessmeant,“Wet

15、hankyousomuchthatwewillrememberyouallthetime.”WhenEdwardcamehome,hisfatheraskedwhatbookshehadbought.Hehunghisheadamoment,butquicklylookedup.“Ihaveboughtnobooks,”saidhe,“Igavemymoneytosomepoorpeople,whoseemedtobeveryhungrythen.”Hewenton,“IthinkIcanwaitformybookstillnextNewYear.”“Mydearboy,”saidhisfat

16、her,“Herearesomebook,smoreasarewardforyourgoodnessofheartthanasaNew-Yeargift”.“IsawyougivethemoneycheerfullytothepoorGermanfamily.Itwasniceforalittleboytodoso.BealwaysreadytohelpothersandeveryyearofyourlifewillbetoyouaHappyNewYear.”Edwardexpectedtowiththemoneyhegotfromhisfather.helpthepoorfamilyB.bu

17、ysomethingtoeatC.buysomeprettybooksD.learnanotherlanguageWhydidthepoormanshakehisheadwhenEdwardspoketohim?Hecouldntunderstandtheboy.Hewouldntacceptthemoney.Hedidntliketheboyslanguage.Hewastoocoldtosayanything.HowmuchdidEdwardgivethepoorfamily?Onedollar.B.Twodollars.C.Threedollars.D.Fourdollars.Wekno

18、wthatEdwardfromthepassage.A.gotaprizeforhiskindheartB.hadtobuyhisbooksnextyearC.boughtthebooksatthebookstoreD.gotmoremoneyfromhisfatherCDIYYourOwnDessertsWeofferdifferentkindsofclassedtoyouall.Averypopularclassweareofferingthese10daysistheclassnamed“DIYYourOwnDesserts”.Canyouimaginehowhappyyourbelov

19、edonewillbehappywhenyougivehim/heryourDIYdessertsonthespecialdayslikebirthday,MothdrsDayandFathersDay?Cometoourclassandmakeyourowndesserts.Giveyourbelovedonesomesurprises!Theclassrunsdailyanditisacompletelyhands-onpersonalcookingexperiencelastingupto4hourslearning3-4recipes食譜）eachlesson.Theteacherwi

20、llfirstshowhowtocookdifferentrecipesinfrontofyou.Andthenhewillguideyouonhowtoprepareandmakethefood.Attheendoftheclassyoucaneithereatthemealpreparedduringtheclassortakeithomewithyou.Whatsmore,youllbeabletotakehomethecopiesofalltherecipes.Costs:$30eachlesson.Youcanstartatanytime.Gotoourwebsitetogetmor

21、einformationabouttheclass.Youcaneithere-mailusorcometoourofficeforattendingit.Youcanjointheclassifyouliketo.A.offersomerecipesB.teachhowtocookC.makedessertsyourselfD.getsomesurprisesYouwillintheclass.A.eatthemealwiththeteachercelebratethespecialdayslearn2-3recipeseachlessonshaveahands-onexperienceYo

22、uwillpayforfivelessons.A.30B.60C.120D.150Howcanyouattendtheclass?B.Sendthemane-mail.A.Makeaphonecalltothem.C.Getinformationfromparents.Cometotheclassdirectly.Volunteeringmakesyoulookattheworlddifferently.Youseehowlittlethingscanchangeapersonslifeforthebetter,whichmakeseveryoneabetterperson.”Mason,av

23、olunteersaid.NationalVolunteerWeekstartedin1974andisheldeveryApril.Itisatimetothankvolunteersfortheirachievements.Itisalsoaperfectopportunity（機(jī)會）toencourageotherstotaketheirfirststeptowardbecomingavolunteer.Makingthedecisiontotakethefirststepcanbethebiggestproblem,becausetheyoftenwonderiftheywillbea

24、bletomeettheorganizationsexpectations（期望）.Somepeoplefearnotknowinganyoneelseinthegroup.Nothavingenoughtimealsopreventssomefromsharingtheirabilities.Thefollowingtipscanhelpifyouhavesomeoftheseworries.Startoutslowly,dontaddtoomuchpressure.Evenafewhoursamonthcanmakeabigdifferenceinsomeoneslife.Choosean

25、organizationwiththesameinterestsandcommonvalues.Takepartinatrainingmeetingfornewvolunteers,evenifitisnotasked.Workwithaveteranvolunteer.Hevolunteeredalot,hecanhelyouincreasetheconfidenceandcompletelyunderstandtheorganizationsexpectations.Inviteafriendorfamilymembertoserve.Itisagoodexperiencetovolunt

26、eerwiththem.Finally,itismostimportanttoenjoythevolunteerexperienceandtorememberthatnotallvolunteerexperiencesareperfect.Ifoneexperiencedoesntwork,dontgiveupandyoullsurelyfindtherightopportunity.Spendsometimeonvolunteerworkandyouwillseegreatchangesinpeopleslvies.AsMasondiscoveredduringhisvolunteerexp

27、erience,“l(fā)ittlethingscanchangeapersonslife.”Volunteeringcanhelp.A.makeadecisionB.seetheworldclearlyC.thankotherpeopleD.makepersonslifebetterWhatcouldbethereasontostoppeopletakingthefirststep?Theydonthaveenoughtime.Theyarepreventedbytheirfamilies.Theyfearthattheirabilitiesareshared.Theydontexpecttobe

28、comevolunteers.Whichofthefollowingcanhelppeopletakethefirststep?Startoutquickly.Organizeatrainingmeeting.Inviteafriendtobewiththem.Joininagroupwithdifferentvalues.Theunderlinedword“veteran”inthepassagemeans“”.A.politeB.humorousC.youngD.experiencedWhatisthemainideaofthepassage?Totellpeopletomakechang

29、esintheirlives.Toencouragepeopletostarttheirvolunteering.Howtomakegreatachievementsinvolunteering.Howtokeeponvolunteeringwhateverhappened.任務(wù)型閱讀（共5小題，每小題2分，計10分）閱讀短文，并按要求完成66-70題。Artificialintelligence（AI）（人工智能）isgrowingrapidly.WearelivinginaworldthatdependsmoreandmoreonAI.AIisagroupoftechnologiestha

30、thelpmachinesget,understandanduseinformationtodotasks.AIsrecentdevelopmentshavegotalotofsocialattention.SomepeoplehavewelcomedAIbecauseitmakesthingspossible.Forexample,AIwillhaveabiginfluenceonareaslikemedicineandengineering.Butthisattentionhasalsoproducedalotoffear.Especially,manyworkersareworrying

31、thatAIcouldmakethemlosetheirjobs.Accordingtoarecentstudy,nearlyfivepercentofjobswilldisappearbecauseofAI.Insomeindustries,AIisalreadydoingtheworkthatpeopleusedtodo,suchasassembling（裝配）cars,diggingthecoalandliftinggoods.Self-drivingcarsandtruckscontrolledbyAIwillalsotakeawaythedriversjobsinthefuture.

32、Ontheotherhand,AIwillalsocreatemanynewjobsforpeople.MorepeoplewillbeneededtowriteprogrammersforAIsystems（系統(tǒng)）andtheywillsetupandworkonthem,too.Meanwhile,jobsthatrequirefeelings,excellentcommunicationskillswithpeoplewillnotbereplaced（取代）byAI.Theseincludesjobsinfieldsliketeaching,nursingandpersonaltrai

33、ning.AIishere.Itischanginghowpeopleliveandworkinmanyways.ThatmakesAIimportanttowatch,nottofear.66、67題完成句子；68題簡略回答問題；69題找出并寫下第二段的主題句；70題將問中畫線句子譯成漢語。AIisthathelpmachinestodotasks.controlledbyAImaymakethedriverslosetheirjobs.WhatwillAIcreateforpeople?詞語運(yùn)用（每小題1分，計10分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容及所給提示，在文中的空白處填寫一個正確的單詞。June15，

34、2018ThismorningItookabustoschool.Thetrafficwas71.（busy）thanusualandthereweremorepeopleonthebus.AtXinhuaStop,Isaw72.oldmangetonthebus.Helookedveryweak.Istood73.andgavemyseattohim.Hethankedmeandaskedmeaboutmynameandmyschool.Wetalked74.（happy）.Laterinthe75.（three）class,Mr.Ducameinandaskedmetogotothefro

35、nt.Ididntknow76.w,soIwasalittleafraid.Everyonewaslookingatme.Thenhetold77.(they)whatIdidonthebusthismorning.He78.(know)itbecausehegotaphonecallfromtheoldman.Mr.DusaidIcouldbeagoodexampletomy79.（classmate）.Itwasreallyagoodday80.fme!Iwassoproud.基礎(chǔ)寫作（包括A、B兩部分，A部分5分，B部分15分，共計20分）A）連詞成句（共5小題,每小題1分,計5分）將所給詞語連成句子,標(biāo)點(diǎn)已給出。要求：符合語法,語句通順,大小寫正確，詞語不得重復(fù)使用。81.it,outside,hot,is?82.ontime,to,remember,arrive83.forlunch,we,what,do,have?84.acupof,Lucy,me,tea,brought85.your,beautiful,are,how,kites!B）書面表達(dá)（計15分）86.請仔細(xì)觀察下面的圖片，并根據(jù)所給提示和要求寫一篇短文提示：（1）Whatarethemanandthewomandoing?（2）Whatshouldyoudowhenyouseepeoplelitte