新概念英語第三冊 Lesson 20 課件

1、Pioneer pilots 飛行員的先驅(qū)ExplanationIn 1908 Lord Northcliffe offered a prize of 1,000 to the first man who would fly across the English Channel.(1)Lord勛爵Lord Northcliffe諾斯克里夫勛爵 北巖勛爵(1865-1922)A great journalist 一個(gè)偉大的新聞人The founder of English modern journalism英國現(xiàn)代新聞事業(yè)的創(chuàng)始人。ExplanationIn 1908 Lord Northcli

2、ffe offered a prize of 1,000 to the first man who would fly across the English Channel.(4) offer a price for sth 出價(jià) put money on sbs head 懸賞捉拿某人 offer ones hand to sb. 握手時(shí)伸出手 Offer your hand upon introduction and have a firm handshake. 見面時(shí)主動(dòng)伸手,握手有力. offer identity card 出示身份證ExplanationIn 1908 Lord N

3、orthcliffe offered a prize of 1,000 to the first man who would fly across the English Channel.(5) fly across 飛越 sail across 橫渡 swim across 游過come across 通過 遇上 碰到 碰到 I came across a group of children playing. 我碰到一群正在玩耍的小孩。 遇到We like to identify and celebrate womens success whenever we come across it.

4、 每當(dāng)女性取得成功，我們都會(huì)表示認(rèn)同并予以頌揚(yáng)。 給人印象， When sober he can come across as an extremely pleasant and charming young man. 沒喝醉的時(shí)候，他看上去似乎是個(gè)極為彬彬有禮、討人喜歡的小伙子。 sober adj. 頭腦清醒的，沒喝醉的ExplanationOver a year passed before the first attempt was made.attempt Why did the Egyptain goverment want to attempt the building of th

5、e dam?There is no point in attempting an explanation-he will listen.Every year about 40,000 people around the world attempt to climb Kilimanjaro.They closed the road in an attempt to reduce traffic in the city.I made an attempt to persuade(說服)/at persuading her to change her mind, but I failed compl

6、etely.I practiced a lot in the training center so that I could pass the driving test at the first attempt.attempt v 嘗試，試圖，努力attempt to do sth 努力做某事n 企圖，嘗試in an attempt to do sth 試圖做某事make an attempt to do sth 試圖做某事make an attempt at doing sth 試圖做某事at the first attempt 第一次嘗試習(xí)題演練1.As long as you attem

7、pt (take )regular practice towards your goal, you are heading in the right direction.The young man, having made several attempts (break） the word record in the high jump, decided to have another try.ExplanationOn July 19th, 1909, in the early morning, Hubert Latham took off from the French coast in

8、his plane the Antoinette IV.(1) take off 起飛 Ladies and gentlemen, our plane is to take off soon.(2)脫掉 take years off sb. 看上去年輕 Her slimming course seems to take years off her . slimming course 減肥課 put years on sb. 看上去老 Her broken marriage put years on him.ExplanationOn July 19th, 1909, in the early

9、morning, Hubert Latham took off from the French coast in his plane the Antoinette IV.(3)off 離開動(dòng)身 draw off 撤離 withdraw lift off (火箭 飛船)起飛 發(fā)射 升空 set off (set 收拾好 準(zhǔn)備好)出發(fā) Nichols set off for his remote farmhouse. 動(dòng)身去他的偏遠(yuǎn)的農(nóng)舍。 Both sides were set for armed combat. 雙方都做好了武裝戰(zhàn)斗的準(zhǔn)備。 kick off (在足球比賽中)開球 Liverp

10、ool kicked off an hour ago. fly off 飛出 飛跑 突然跑掉 The arrow flew off and hit the bulls eye. 箭離弦飛去, 射中了那靶心。ExplanationOn July 19th, 1909, in the early morning, Hubert Latham took off from the French coast in his plane the Antoinette IV.(4)(產(chǎn)品 活動(dòng) 事業(yè))騰飛 In 1944, he met Edith Piaf, and his career took off.

11、 年，他結(jié)識(shí)了伊迪思比阿夫，從此他的事業(yè)開始騰飛。(5)coast 海岸 Pacific coast 太平洋海岸 seashore seaside 海濱 a seaside sanatorium 海濱療養(yǎng)院 beach 海灘 沙灘 marine nature reserve 海洋自然保護(hù)區(qū) Marine Corp 海軍陸戰(zhàn)隊(duì)ExplanationHe had travelled only seven miles across the Channel when his engine failed and he was forced to land on the sea.(1) channel 海

12、峽頻道This is 2831 big ear professional English and Chinese channel. (2)fail 失敗 壞了 broken , stop workingWords failed me when I met my long lost sister. fail to see 不明白 I fail to see the bearing of that remark. 我不明白那句話的真意何在。ExplanationHe had travelled only seven miles across the Channel when his engine

13、failed and he was forced to land on the sea.(3) be forced to do 被迫做某事forced landing (航空)緊急降落force a smile 勉強(qiáng)一笑force sbs hand 不得不 We didnt want to raise our prices, but the fall in the dollar forced our hand.force 軍事力量The Texan forces, who were composed of 155 soldiers and 15 civilians, withdrew to t

14、he Alamo.(4) land 降落 著陸forcen. 暴力，武力；力，力量；自然力；（有某目的）一群人；有影響力的人（或事）；影響力；武裝部隊(duì)；警察部門；風(fēng)力v. 強(qiáng)迫；用力推；使發(fā)生；勉強(qiáng)做出ExplanationThe Antoinette floated on the water until Latham was picked up by a ship.(1) float 漂浮float on air 興高采烈float on cloud 興高采烈fluctuate v. 價(jià)格波動(dòng)fluctuate wildly 大幅波動(dòng) wild 劇烈的drift : to move slow

15、ly on water or in the air 漂流，漂移The raft was drifting down the river.drifter 漂泊者 流浪漢ExplanationThe Antoinette floated on the water until Latham was picked up by a ship.(2)pick up 文中解釋為營救 rescurepick up 拿起 提起 拾起 撿起收拾，收撿 If you fail now, who will pick up the pieces? 你現(xiàn)在要是失敗了，誰來收拾殘局？ pick up after 跟在背后撿

16、 Who wants to get married and spend their life time picking up after some man?（跌倒或被擊倒后）使（自己）慢慢站起（或爬起） Anthony picked himself up and set off along the track. 安東尼自己慢慢爬起來，又開始沿著跑道跑下去。ExplanationThe Antoinette floated on the water until Latham was picked up by a ship.(通常指開車)接載，取走 We drove to the airport

17、the next morning to pick up Susan. 我們第二天早晨開車去機(jī)場接蘇姍。逮捕；拘捕 If someone is picked up by the police, they are arrested and taken to a police station.ExplanationThe Antoinette floated on the water until Latham was picked up by a ship.不費(fèi)力地 獲得 學(xué)會(huì) The English settlers had become adept at planting tobacco aft

18、er picking up the trade from their Powhatan allies. 來自英國的殖民者從他們的波瓦坦伙伴那里學(xué)到了種植煙草的手藝，并且已經(jīng)擅長這一行了。ExplanationThe Antoinette floated on the water until Latham was picked up by a ship.得病 染上疾病 Theyve picked up a really nasty infection from something theyve eaten. 他們因吃錯(cuò)東西而得了很嚴(yán)重的感染癥。接收到信號(hào)或聲音 We can pick up It

19、alian television. 我們能收看到意大利電視臺(tái)的節(jié)目。重提 接過觀點(diǎn)或話題 Can I just pick up that gentlemans point? 我能接著那位先生的意思往下說嗎？ExplanationThe Antoinette floated on the water until Latham was picked up by a ship.貿(mào)易或經(jīng)濟(jì)改善或好轉(zhuǎn) Industrial production is beginning to pick up. 工業(yè)生產(chǎn)開始好轉(zhuǎn)。健康的好轉(zhuǎn) A good dose of tonic will help you to pi

20、ck up. 一劑好的補(bǔ)品將有助于身體康復(fù)。指出錯(cuò)誤 Dont pick me up on words. 不要挑我的措詞。ExplanationTwo days later, Louis Bleriot arrived near Calais with a plane called No.11.with 要翻譯成駕駛，而不能說“帶著”with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)Now he could walk only with someone supporting him.他現(xiàn)在只能靠別人攙扶著才能走了。She ran with beads of sweat running down her face.她跑得滿頭大汗

21、。with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu) with + 賓語 +形容詞副詞名詞介詞短語v-ingv-edto do主謂、進(jìn)行動(dòng)賓、完成主謂 將要發(fā)生一、“with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)”的構(gòu)成標(biāo)志：做狀語用逗號(hào)隔開，with結(jié)構(gòu)放句子前后都可； 做方式、伴隨狀語和定語時(shí)，不用逗號(hào)隔開，放在句子后面表示狀態(tài)1. with+賓語+形容詞他常常開著窗子睡覺。He often sleeps with the windows open.2.with+賓語+副詞那位女孩睡著了，燈還亮著。The girl fell asleep with the light on3. with + 賓語+名詞 他死的時(shí)候，他的女兒還是個(gè)學(xué)生。He died

22、with his daughter yet a pupil.4.with+賓語+ 介詞短語老師進(jìn)來了，手里拿著本書。The teacher came in with a book in his hand.5.with+賓語+現(xiàn)在分詞由于有機(jī)器的幫助，我們能按時(shí)完成任務(wù)。With the machine helping us, we could finish the work on time.6. with+賓語+ 過去分詞做完一切事情以后，她回家了。With everything done, she went home.7.with+賓語+不定式(表示要干的事情)因?yàn)檫@些衣服要洗，我不能出去。

23、I cant go out, with these clothes to wash.我沒有事可做，只好睡覺。I had to go to bed, with nothing to do.二. with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)作定語She saw a brook with red flowers and green grass on both sides.她看到一條兩岸長著紅花、綠草的小溪。The city lies in a valley with high mountains around it.這個(gè)城市位于一個(gè)由高山環(huán)抱的山谷中。抱著小孩的那位婦女是湯姆的姑姑。The woman with a baby

24、in her arms is Toms aunt.= The woman who has a baby in her arms is Toms aunt.三. with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)作狀語可變成狀語從句或并列句（）作時(shí)間狀語With winter coming in, the trees turn yellow and some birds fly south.= When winter comes on, the trees turn yellow and some birds fly south.（）作原因狀語 With the key lost, she could not enter the

25、 room.=As/Because the key had been lost, she could not enter the room.(3)作條件狀語 With time permitting, well visit the Summer Palace.=If time permits, well visit the Summer Palace.(4)作伴隨狀語 The children came running towards us with some flowers in their hands. =The children came running towards us and h

26、eld some flowers in their hands. (5)作結(jié)果狀語：相當(dāng)于由causing加名詞短語構(gòu)成 The battle ended with the enemy defeated. =The battle ended, causing the defeat of the enemy.With a lot of homework to do, I cant go to bed early. 1. Because I have a lot of homework to do , I cant go to bed early.The woman with a necklace

27、 around her neck must be very wealthy.2. The woman who wears a necklace around her neck must be very wealthy.Exercise:把下列句子改成同義句With his bike repaired , he rode on.A terrible earthquake hit Wenchuan on May 12, 2008, with a number of buildings destroyed.3. After he had his bike repaired, he rode on.

28、4. A terrible earthquake hit Wenchuan on May 12, 2008, causing the destruction of a number of buildings.5.The teacher came in, carrying a cup in her hand.The teacher came in, with a cup in her hand.ExplanationBleriot had been making planes since 1905 and this was his latest model. A week before, he

29、had completed a successful overland flight during which he covered 26 miles. (1)overland adj.陸地上的overland flight 陸上飛行oversea student 海外留學(xué)生oversea Chinese 華僑overseer 監(jiān)工 工頭 supervisor sju:pvazExplanationBleriot had been making planes since 1905 and this was his latest model. A week before, he had comp

30、leted a successful overland flight during which he covered 26 miles. (2)covercover a lot of ground 到了很多地方 涉及了很多內(nèi)容 The expedition covered a lot of ground. 探險(xiǎn)隊(duì)到過很多地方. Weve covered a lot of ground at this mornings meeting. 在今天上午的會(huì)議中我們討論了很多問題. 覆蓋面積China covers 9.6 million square kilometers.China covers

31、an area of 9.6 million square kilometers.ExplanationLatham, however did not give up easily. He, too, arrived near Calais on the same day with a new Antoinette.give up 放棄give away Dont give away the secret. 這項(xiàng)機(jī)密不可泄露。 We have six copies of the book to give away. 這本書我們要贈(zèng)送6本出去。give out There were people

32、 at the entrance giving out leaflets. 有人在入口處散發(fā)傳單。 He wouldnt give out any information. 公開 他不愿透露任何消息。ExplanationLatham, however did not give up easily. He, too, arrived near Calais on the same day with a new Antoinette.All machines give out eventually. 最終，所有的機(jī)器都停止了運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)。 He gave out a scream of pain. 他疼

33、得大叫了一聲。give off The flowers give off a heady scent at night. 這些花晚上散發(fā)出醉人的芳香。 heady 酒等易使人醉的 scent 香味give in 屈服，投降ExplanationIt looked as if there would be an exciting race across the Channel.看來會(huì)有一場激烈的飛越英吉利海峽的競爭。意思是好像，似乎。as if 引導(dǎo)的表語從句。此句中運(yùn)用了虛擬語氣。夸張，比喻與事實(shí)不符，相反，超越。ExplanationBoth planes were going to tak

34、e off on July 25th, but Latham failed to get up early enough.get out出門 Get out and enjoy yourself, make new friends. 出去走走，好好玩玩，交些新朋友。逃離，被迫離開 They probably wanted to get out of the country. 他們或許想逃離這個(gè)國家。 I told him to leave and get out. 我叫他滾開。ExplanationBoth planes were going to take off on July 25th,

35、 but Latham failed to get up early enough.退出組織，撤銷承諾 I wanted to get out of the group, but they wouldnt let me. 我想退出這個(gè)團(tuán)體，但是他們不同意。 Getting out of the contract would be no problem. 撤銷這個(gè)合同不會(huì)有任何問題。消息泄露為人所知 If word got out now, a scandal could be disastrous. 如果消息現(xiàn)在傳出去，可能會(huì)是災(zāi)難性的丑聞。ExplanationBoth planes wer

36、e going to take off on July 25th, but Latham failed to get up early enough.get off 下車 免受懲罰 He is likely to get off with a small fine. 他可能會(huì)逃脫嚴(yán)懲，僅僅罰一點(diǎn)錢了事。 出發(fā)離開 At eight I said Im getting off now. 8點(diǎn)鐘的時(shí)候，我說“我現(xiàn)在要出發(fā)了?！?The aircraft hadnt enough power to get off the ground. 那架飛機(jī)的動(dòng)力不夠，無法起飛。ExplanationBoth

37、planes were going to take off on July 25th, but Latham failed to get up early enough.離.遠(yuǎn)點(diǎn)，別碰 I told you. Get off the farm. 我告訴過你，離農(nóng)場遠(yuǎn)點(diǎn)。 Get off me! I screamed. “別碰我！”我尖叫道。 入睡 He couldnt get off to sleep. 他不能入睡。ExplanationBoth planes were going to take off on July 25th, but Latham failed to get up ea

38、rly enough.get over 恢復(fù)過來 It took me a very long time to get over the shock of her death. 得知她去世的消息我驚愕不已，很長時(shí)間才緩過勁來。 戰(zhàn)勝困難，問題 How would they get over that problem, he wondered? 他們會(huì)怎么解決那個(gè)問題？他尋思著。 講清楚，使明白 We have got to get the message over to the young that smoking isnt cool. 我們要讓年輕人認(rèn)識(shí)到抽煙并不是什么很酷的事情。ExplanationAfter