2014年全國(guó)高考英語(yǔ)試題及答案-陜西卷

1、2014 年普通高等學(xué)校招生英語(yǔ)試題第一部分：英語(yǔ)知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共四節(jié)，滿分 55 分）第一節(jié) 語(yǔ)音知識(shí)（共 5 小題；每小題 1 分，滿分 5 分）（陜西卷）從每小題的 A、B、C、D 四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，找出其劃線部分與所給單詞的劃線部分讀音相同的選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該選項(xiàng)涂黑。1. openA.eB. acrossC. lonelyD. balcony2. teacherA. great3. physicsA. pleasure4. weatherA. warmth5. brownA. howeverB. heavyC. ideaD. diseaseB. musicC. sureD. increas

2、eB. methodC. theoryD. breatheB. sorrowC. knowledgeD. owner第二節(jié) 情景根據(jù)（共 5 小題；每小題 1 分，滿分 5 分）情境和內(nèi)容，從后所給的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入每一空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該選項(xiàng)涂黑。選項(xiàng)中有兩個(gè)為多余選項(xiàng)。Linda:o, Gee. 6Gee: Hi, Linda. Im reading a tourist guide to Europe.Linda: 7Gee: Yes, Im looking to such a trip. Hey, have you ever been there?Linda: Yes. I

3、ve actually visited my countries in Europe; France, Germany, Italy and Austria, for exle.Gee: 8 And how long did you stay?Linda: Two years ago. For over one month.Gee: Did you like it?Linda: 9 There are many ancient churches and castles. Its the best trip Ive ever taken.Gee: Sounds great. 10Linda: G

4、ood idea. You wont regret it.A: Of course.B: Not exactly. C: What are young?D: When did you go there?E: Do you plan to move to Europe?F: Are you thinking of visiting Europe some day?G: I decide to make a trip next October on my annual leave.第三節(jié) 語(yǔ)法和詞匯知識(shí)（共 15 小題；每小題 1 分，滿分 15 分）從每小題的 A、B、C、D 四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可

5、以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該選項(xiàng)涂黑。11. I gott job I wanted at the public library. !A. Go aheadts good news.B. CheersC. CongratulationsD. Come on12. Its quite hot today. Do you feel like for a swim?A. to goB. goingC goD. having gone ition.D. what13. Please send us all the information you have about the candida

6、te for theA.tB. whichC. ashe Fifth ChiC. in14. The Scottish girl blue eyes won theprizeSpeech Contest.D. withA. byB. of15. the delayed flight will take off depends much on the weather.A. WhyB. WhenC.tD. What16. You know, I met my girlfriends parents for the ? I thought youd met them before.time only

7、 yesterday.A. So whatB. ParC. Reallyn the audience brokeD. What for derous applause.D. Mo Yan has17. No sooner steppethe stageo tA. had Mo YanB. Mo Yan hadC. has Mo Yant occurred to him.C. set up18. Ralph W. Emerson would always new ideasA. set offB. set aboutD. set down19. village where I was born

8、has growno town.C. The; theA. The; aB. A; theD. A; a l several times.D. Work out20. the difficult maths problem, I have consulted Professor RuA. Working out21. Id appreA. itB. Worked outC. To work outte if you could let me know in advance whether or not you will come.B. youC. oneD. this22. During hi

9、s stay in Xian, Jerry tried almost all the local foods his friends ,A. wouldC. havemendmendedB. hadD. weremendedmending23. We would rather our daughter at home with us, but it is her choice, and she is not a child anylonger.A. would stayB. has stayedC. stayedD. stay24. The young couple, who returned

10、 my lost wallet, left I could ask for their names.A. whileB. beforeC. afterD. since25. My book, The House of Hales, is missing. Who have taken it?A. needB. mustC. shouldD. could第四節(jié) 完形填空（共 20 小題；每小題 1.5 分，滿分 30 分）閱讀下面短文， 從短文后各題的 A、B、C、D 四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出適合填入對(duì)應(yīng)空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該選項(xiàng)涂黑。It was Mothers Day and I was

11、 shopTenyson. As we were 26, we realizedat the local supermarket with my five-year-old son,t only minutes earr an 27 woman had fallenwas with her, but there was bloodover at the entrance and hit her head on the ground.28everywhere and the woman was embarrassed and clearly in shock.help out.29a lot o

12、f people stopped to30 we were walking towards the scene, Tenyson became very 31 about whathad happened to the elderly couple. He 32 to me, “Mom, its not much fun falliner in frontof 33.” Seeingt there was a flower stal（l 攤位）at the front of the supermarket, he added, “Whyshouldnt we 34 the lady a flo

13、wer? It will make her feel better.” I was 35t hedcome up with this 36 idea. So we went over and told the flower seller 37 we wanted. “Just take it,” she repd. “I 38 take your money for such a wonderful 39 .”By now medical staff had arrived, and were 40 the injured woman. We gave the flower tothe wom

14、ans husband and I told him it was 41 my son. Att, the old man started crying andsaid, “nk you very much.” He then turned to me, “You have a 42 son. Happy Mothers Dayto you.”The man bent down and gave his wife the flower,ling ger who it was from. 43 beingbadly hurt, the 45 .A. leavingA. injuredoldlad

15、ylooked up at Tenysonwith44 inhereyesandgave him a littleB. drivingB. awkwardB. My sonB. ParticularlyB. SinceB. curiousB. saidB. someoneB. bringB. shockedC. movingC. honestC. The crowdD. stopD. elderlyD. The sellerD. FortunayD. UnlessD. worriedD. respondedD. anyoneD. buyD. concernedD. crazyD. whethe

16、rA. Her husbandA. SpecificallyA. IfA. guiltyA. complainedA. no oneA. lendA. amazedA. wiseA. whichC.erestinglyC. WhileC. angryC.dC. everyoneC. leaveC. puzzledC. innocentC. whatB. stB. whenA. must notA. sceneA. checking withA. fromA. respectfulA. Out ofA. loveA. ideaB. cantB. habitB. looking afterB. t

17、oB. cheerfulB. Regardless ofB. hopeB. moneyC. may notC. flowerC. operating onC. withD. needntD. deedD. paying forD. aboutD. wonderfulD. As toD. painD. comfortC. sucC.sfulnks toC. pityC. s第二部分：閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分 40 分）第一節(jié)：（共 15 小題；每小題 2 分，滿分 30）閱讀下列四篇短文，從每小題后所給的 A、B、C、D 四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該選項(xiàng)涂黑。A46. Accordi

18、ng to the sistics, what is the world average of freshwater resource person?A. 244,973 cubic kilometersC. 3,642 cubic kilometersB. 241 cubic kilometersD. 6,122 cubic kilometers47. Which country or region has the most freshwater resource per year?A. GuyanaB. BrazilC. IcelandD. China48. Which country o

19、r region appears twice on the top 5 lists?A. BhutanB. SeycesC. CanadaD. SurinameBOur warming planet is expected to faerious water crisi（she coming decades whieans each nations natural resource will be more importantn ever.Percentage of total land area covered by forests（2011） WORLD AVERAGE30. 88TOP

20、5 AVERAGE90.15Freshwaterresource,cubic kilometers per year（2011） WORLD AVERAGE241TOP 5 AVERAGE3.642Freshwater resource, cubic kilometers p erson（2011） WORLD AVERAGE6,122TOP 5 AVERAGE244, 973SURINAME94.58REST OF TOP 5Micronesia91.66Seyces88.484. Samoa88.405. Palau87.61123. CHINA22.47BRAZIL5,418REST O

21、F TOP 5Russian Federation 4,313Canada2,850United Ses2,818CHINA2,8131. ICELAND532,891REST OF TOP 52. Guyana304,723Suriname166,112PaNew Guinea 114,216 5. Bhutan106,923102. CHINA2,092When I told my fathert I was moving to Des Moines, Iowa, he told me about the only time hehad been there. It washe 1930s

22、, when he was an editor if the literary magazine of Southern MethodistUniversity（SMU）in Dallas, Texas. He also worked as a professor at SMU, and there was a girl student in his class who suffered from a serious back disease. She couldn;t afford the operation because her family was poor.Her mother ra

23、n a boardinghouse in Galveston, a seaside town near Houston, Texas. She wascleaning out the attic（閣樓）one day when she came across an old dusty manuscript（手稿）. On its toppage were the words, “By O. Henry”. It was a nitory, and she sent it to her daughter at SMU, whoshowed it to my father. My father h

24、ad never read the story before, but it sounded like O. Henry, and heknewt O. Henry hace lived in Houston. So it wassiblet the famous author had gone to thebeach and stayedhe Gainestown boardinghouse, and had written the story there and left the manuscriptbehind by accident. My father visited an O. H

25、enry expert at Columbia University in New York, whoauthenticated the story as O. Henrys.My father then set out to sell it. Eventfully, he found himself in Des Moines, meeting with Gardner Cowles, a top editor at the Des Moines Register. Cowles loves the story and bought it on the spot. My father too

26、k the money to the girl. It was just enough for her to have the operation she so despera y needed.My father never told me what the O. Henry story was about. But i doubt t it could have beenbettern his own story.49. Who found the O. Henrys manuscript?A. The girls mother.C. The girl.B. The authors fat

27、her.D. The author.t the manuscript was found50. Which of the following might explaA. O. Henry once worked in Houston.C. O. Henry once moved to Des Moines.he facthe attic?B. O. Henry ontayed in Galveston.D. O. Henry once taughSMU.51. The underlined word “authenticated” in Paragraph 2 probably means .

28、A. namedB. treatedC. provedD. described52. According to the text, why did the authors father go to Des Moines?A. To sell the O. Henry story.C. To talk with the O. Henry expert.B. To meet the author himself.D. To give money to the girl.CWhy do Americans struggle with watching their weight, while the

29、French, who consume rich food,continue to stay thin? Now a research by Corneleating may affect weight. Researchers concludediversity suggests how life style and decis aboutt the French tend to stop eating when they feel full.However, Americans tend to stop when their plate is empty or their favorite

30、 TV show is over.According to Dr. Joseph Mercola, a health expert, the French see eating as an important part of their life style. They enjoy food and therefore spend a fairly long time at the table, while Americans seeeating as something to be squeezed betn the other daily activities. Mercola beves

31、 Americans lose theability to sense when they are actually full. So they keep eating long after the French would have stopped.In addition, he pos outt Americans drive to huge supermarkets to buy canned and frozen foods forthek. The French, instead, tend to shop daily, walking to small shops and farm

32、ers markets where theyhave a choice of fresh fruits, vegetables, and eggs as well as high-quality meats for eaeal.After a visit to the United Ses, Mireille Guiliano, author of French Woment Get Fat,decided to write about the importance of knowing when to stop ratherToday she continues to stay slim a

33、nd rarely goes to the gym.n suggesting how to avoid food.In spite of all these differen, evidence showst recent life style changes may be affectingFrench eating habits. Today the rate of obesity or extreme overweight among adults is only 6%. However, as American fast food gains acceptance and the yo

34、ung reject older traditions, the obesity rate among French children has reached 17% and is growing.53. In what way are the French different from Americans according to Dr. Joseph Mercola?A. They go shopat supermarkets more frequently.B. They squeeze eating betn the other daily activities.C. They reg

35、ard eating as a key part of their lifestyles.D. They usually eat too much canned and frozen food.54. This text is mainly the relationship betA. Americans and the FrenchC. children and adultsn .B. life style and obesityD. fast food and overweight55. The text is mainly developed .A. by contrastB. by s

36、paceD. by classificationC. by pros56. Where does this text probably come from?A. A TVerviewB. A food advertisementD. A book reviewC. A health reportDOne afternoon lastk, I saw three tearful children from my sons school being comforted byteachers.t morning, my 11-year-old had stomach pains, retching（

37、干嘔） o a bowl. Talking to othermothers later, I heard about other children with stomachache or difficult sleWhat caused so much pain? Sports day. Sports day might be neng the night before.sary attitiveindependent school, but noa village primary school. For the children who can fly like the wind, spor

38、tsday cause no problem. For those who are overweight or just not good at sport, it is nightmare（噩夢(mèng)）. Even for those who enjoy running but fall halfway down the track in front of the entire school and their parents,it can prove a disease.Why dout our children through this annual suffering? Some may s

39、ay competition is characterbuilding; or its taking part, not winning,ts important; orts a tradition of school life. I just felt greatpity for those childrenTeam games atears or in pain.of sports day produced some close ra, wild enthusiasm, lots of shouting and were fun to watch. More importantly, th

40、e children who were not so fast or quick at passing the ballwere hidden a little from everyoyes. Some of them also had the thrill of being on the winning side.I wisht sports day could be abaned and replaced with some other less competitive event.Perhaps an afternoon of team games, withe children and

41、 a lot more fun to watch.few rafor those who want them, would be less stressful for57. What can we learn about the authors son from Paragraph 1?A. He talked with some mothers.B. He comforted his classmates.D.He suffered from stomachache. his school probably because .B. it is a tradition of the schoo

42、lD. children enjoy watching sportsC. He had difficulty in sleng.58. Sports day is still an annul eventA. this is an independent schoolC. it helps children lose weight59. What does the author think about team games?A. They should include more stressful ra.B. They are acceptable to different children.

43、D. They are less fun for those who loveC. They should be abanrunning.ed at primary school.60. What is the authors attitude towards sports day?A. Critical.B. Neutral.C.itive.D. Ambiguous.第二節(jié) （共 5 小題；每小題 2 分，滿分 10 分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從下框的 AF 選項(xiàng)中選出能概括每一段項(xiàng)涂黑。選項(xiàng)中有一項(xiàng)為多余項(xiàng)。的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該選61. On the Mediterranean islan

44、d of Majorca in Spain, the locals are angry. Too late.he last quarterof 20th century, they obtained profit from foreign visitors wanting to buy up property on their beautifulisland. Suddenly, it occurred to Majorca（居民）are increasingly convincedt the island no longer belonged to them. Its 630,000 inh

45、abitantst the 14 million visitors a year are far too much of a good thing.Water is in short supply, pollution is worsening, and there is no affordable housing left for them to buy.62. Tourism is the worlds largest and fastest growing industry. In 1950, 25 million people traveledabroad; last year, it

46、 was 750 million. The World Tourismanization predicts）US dollars.t 1.6 billion people, by2020, will travel each year, spendin63. er two trillion（The host country may not see many benefits.hailand, 60% of the $ 4 billion annual tourisme leaves the country. Tourists arrange by travel companies tend to

47、 stay at a big foreign-owned hos,Real winners of tourismNegative effects of tourismGrowing tourismhe worldDevelotourism with cautionBenefits to the locals from tourismTourism problems andsible solutionsbuying few local products. Mass tourism（團(tuán)隊(duì)旅游）usually leaves little money inside the country andmos

48、t of the money goes to the airlines, the tour operators,and the foreign ho winners of tourism.64. owners, who are the finalThese days the industrys most urgent question may be how to control the flow of tourist. A typicalle of this is Italy, where great cultural centers like the Florence and Venice

49、cant handle all theextourists they get every summer. In Florence, its half inhabitants have to live with the pollution, traffic jam,and crime caused by 11 million visitors a year. Now there is talk about how to solve these problems, likeraising hotaxes, or even changing admisto some public squares.

50、The idea is to discourageeastsome visitors, as well as to pay for cleaning up the mess.65. For many poorer countries, tourism may still offer the best hope foe development. The Vietnameseareng their best to open up their country. Libya has paid $ 1 million for a study. They all wantedtourists. Yet i

51、f something isnte, tourism seems certaoe the victim of itcs. Its effect onthe environment is a major concern. For this reason, touristabout what exactly they are trying to sell.anizations need to have second thoughts第三部分 寫作（共三節(jié)，滿分 55 分）第一節(jié) 單詞拼寫（共 10 題；每題 1 分，滿分 10 分）根據(jù)下列各句句意和空白之后的漢語(yǔ)提示詞，在答題卡指定區(qū)域的橫線上寫

52、出對(duì)應(yīng)單詞的正確、完整形式，每空只寫一詞。66. Thefewks of this （春天）were unusually cold.Take the lift to the （第十）floor, and you will find the gym.We can eat out if you like, but I would （更喜歡）to stay in.69. Ken mindt it is a shame to （浪費(fèi)）food.70. It was （的）of Mary to quit her job and start her own business.71. Im happyern

53、et.t my 80-year-old grandma has learned how to （）from the72. They failed to reach a settlement, because they （不同意）too much with eachother.73. Men and Women must be treated _（地）in education and employment.74. On June 27, 2012, the Jiaolong reached a （深度）of 7, 062 metersOcean.he Pacific75. The adverti

54、sement for engineershe local pr attracted many （申請(qǐng)人）.第二節(jié) 短文改錯(cuò)（共 10 小題；每小題 1.5 分，滿分 15 分）假定英語(yǔ)課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請(qǐng)你修改你同桌系的以處語(yǔ)言錯(cuò)誤，每句中最多有兩處。錯(cuò)誤涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏詞符號(hào)（），并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（ ）劃掉。修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線（），并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意：1.每處錯(cuò)誤及修改均僅限一詞；2.只允許修改 10 處，多者（從第 11 處起）不計(jì)分。文。文有 10My father took me o

55、ut cing for thetime when I was seven. He wanted teach me aboutanimals, insects and trees. My uncles all come along with bows and arrows forting.One evening at sunset, we sat by the fire, have our barbecue. Just then a bird was flyiner us. Myuncles immediate jumped up and shot their arrows on the bird. Neither of the arrows hit the.Suddenly the arrows was flying down at us from the sky they were looked like rain! We ran to escbut fortunay noas injured.t day I didnt learn much about ani