浙江省杭州學(xué)軍中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高考仿真模擬英語(yǔ)試卷含解析

1、2022-2023學(xué)年高考英語(yǔ)模擬試卷考生請(qǐng)注意：1答題前請(qǐng)將考場(chǎng)、試室號(hào)、座位號(hào)、考生號(hào)、姓名寫(xiě)在試卷密封線內(nèi)，不得在試卷上作任何標(biāo)記。2第一部分選擇題每小題選出答案后，需將答案寫(xiě)在試卷指定的括號(hào)內(nèi)，第二部分非選擇題答案寫(xiě)在試卷題目指定的位置上。3考生必須保證答題卡的整潔。考試結(jié)束后，請(qǐng)將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。第一部分 （共20小題，每小題1.5分，滿分30分）1The palace is heavily guarded, because inside its walls _.Awhere sit the European leadersBthe European leaders ther

2、e sitCsit the European leadersDthat the European leaders sit2The farmer said the PLA men came to rescue timely when they _in the snowstorm.Awere trapping Bwere being trappedCare trapping Dare being trapped3The 90s people seem to have enjoyed the great benefits _ about by the great level of cultural

3、andeconomic development.Abrought BbringingCto be brought Dhaving brought4_ online payment is safe, people will be more likely to link their bank cards to WeChat.A Even though B As though C Ever since D As long as5Playing with the foreign visitors, my cousin is beginning to several different language

4、s.Apick up Bpick outCturn up Dshow out6Jenny，how did your math exam go?I thought I _，but in fact I came in the top 10% in the class.Amight have failedBcouldnt have failedCshould have failedDmustnt have failed7-Will you be_ this evening，Mary？-That depends. I am afraid I will be with my manager，discus

5、sing a plan.AconvenientBsuitableCavailableDefficient8Contrary to popular belief, the ants, hardworking _ they are, have their time for play.AbecauseBwhileCasDwhere9We Chinese are drinking _ milk per person today as we did in 1995.Amore than twiceBtwice as muchCtwice as many asDtwice as much as10He i

6、s very tired，so he needs some time _ duty for relaxation and rest.AthroughBonCwithDoff11This car is important to our family. We would repair it at our expense _ it break down within the first year.AcouldBwouldCmightDshould12Students are always interested in finding out _ they can go with a new teach

7、er.Ahow farBhow soonChow oftenDhow long13As teachers we shouldnt accept the argument given by some people _ standardized tests restrict educators too much and take the joy out of teaching.AwhereBwhatChowDthat14A quick review of successes and failures at the end of year will help _ you year ahead.Ash

8、arpenBswitchCstretchDshape15My father insisted that every minute_ made full use of _the work well.Abe, to doBhas been, doingCbe, doingDhas been, to do16The college examination is _ easier this year than I have expected.AfairlyBquiteCratherDvery17Not until the bus disappeared in the distance _ her sc

9、hool bag was gone.ATina had foundBhad Tina foundCdid Tina findDTina found18Never in my life _ such a beautiful sunrise!A have I seen B I have seenC did I see D I saw19Taught in a more professional way, you _ the swimming skill much better.Amight masterBwould have masteredCcan have masteredDcould mas

10、ter20What about your self-drive trip yesterday?Tiring! The road was being widened, and we _ a rough ride.AhadBhaveCwould haveDhave had第二部分 閱讀理解（滿分40分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。21（6分） About six months ago, I was working in a job where I sat at a computer in an office for 50 or so hours each we

11、ek. My best friend, Dusty, also sat in an office at a computer all day. We often talked about what a waste it seemed to be, spending our time inside in front of a computer all day long. I ended up leaving my job, and so did Dusty. Neither one of us are sitting in an office all day. Last week, Dusty

12、came to my home and declared, “Im going to travel.”O(jiān)f course, traveling is exciting. Its getting to experience new things, getting to be a slightly different version of ourselves, but I think the point is more about the mindset(心態(tài)) that it allows for than the actual reality that comes with it. Wakin

13、g up every day with a sense of excitement for the unknown. Approaching each interaction during the day with a sense of wonder. Not thinking about yesterday or tomorrow, and just about whatevers right in front you.However, the thing is, we dont need to be in transit to be able to approach our days th

14、is way. It is possible for me to be living my normal life and be excited for the unknown of the day. I meet new people and do new things every day. Yes, they might be in Santa Monica, a few blocks from my apartment, but whats the difference between a new person here and new person in Australia?I rea

15、d an Alan Watts quote recently, and it goes as follows:“If I ask you what you did, saw, heard, smelled, touched and tasted yesterday, I am likely to get nothing more than the thin, sketchy outline of the few things that you noticed, and of those only what you thought worth remembering. But suppose y

16、ou could answer, It would take me forever to tell you, and I am much too interested in whats happening now. ”O(jiān)ne generation seems to be eager to expand our horizons(視野). But I agree with Alan Watts. There is a lot of opportunity for horizon-expansion wherever we happen to be. I think Ill wake up tom

17、orrow, walk down the street, and put on my adventurers cap.1、According to the text, the author quit his job mainly because _.Ait didnt pay very wellBDusty advised him to do soChe wanted to spend some time travelingDhe didnt want to stay inside all day long2、Whats the second paragraph mainly about?AW

18、hat makes traveling so attractive.BWhat is most important when traveling.CHow to find a new version of ourselves.DHow to spend an unforgettable holiday.3、The underlined words “in transit” in the third paragraph probably mean _.Amoving aroundBworking hardCfilled with curiosityDfull of enthusiasm4、Wha

19、ts the best title for the text?AAn exciting but normal lifeBAdventures in our own backyardCGo to travel and expand your horizonDGet outside and explore for the unknown22（8分） A good disguise keeps you hidden, right? Well, sometimes the best disguise is actually the most dazzling because research reve

20、als that flashy metallic iridescence(金屬彩虹色) can visually puzzle predators, which allows colorful prey to survive another day. Those surprising results appear in the journal Scientific Reports.Shining iridescent color, which changes depending on the angle from which its viewed, is favored by everythi

21、ng from birds to beetles and blossoms to butterflies.“And in our research group we are of course interested in why this vivid metallic color is so widespread in nature.” Karin Kjernsmo of the University of Bristol adds that in some cases the showy splashes of light are a sexual strategy. “Here I wou

22、ld like to point out that in some species, particularly those that display strong sexual dimorphism(雌雄兩性), such as birds of paradise or some butterflies or fishes, the occurrence of iridescence is most likely driven by sexual selection. For example, in many of these cases it is the males that have t

23、hese vivid iridescent colors and they use them in mate choice or they use them as a signal to attract mates.” But iridescence also shows up in situations where reproduction is not an issue. “So what we are studying now is whether natural selection imposed by predation(捕食行為) could explain the occurre

24、nce of iridescence in prey animals.”The idea that eyecatching colors could be used as a coverup isnt a new one.“The father of camouflage theory, Abbott Thayer, really believed that iridescence should be categorized as a camouflage strategy. And he wrote in his famous lifework ConcealingColoration in

25、 the Animal Kingdom, already in 1909, that brilliantly changeable or metallic colors are among the strongest factors in an animals concealment. And this sounds like a completely unreasonable thing to say, because how can colors that are both brilliant and changeable contribute to animals concealment

26、？”“In a similar way, we were asking whether iridescence, due to its changeability, could work as a form of camouflage by preventing shape recognition.” Kjernsmo and her colleagues trained bumblebees to associate a particular shapea circle or an ovalwith a sugar reward. And they found that the bees,

27、when given a choice, would preferentially visit the shape they knew to be sweet. But when the shapes were iridescent, the bees had trouble telling them apart. “It seemed that the strikingly iridescent surfaces on our targets visually broke up the otherwise recognizable shape of the targets, which ma

28、de them hard to distinguish.” As for making use of this method for hiding in plain sight, “Any practical applications is of course directly linked to any industry that has an interest in camouflage, that is how to conceal objects or make them more difficult to recognize.” The researchers are current

29、ly conducting experiments with birds, which often prey on iridescent insects to see if it helps to have a birdseye view.1、According to the passage, iridescence is not made use of by animals to _.Alive a little longer by escaping their predator(捕食者)Bcatch the attention of their matesCconceal themselv

30、es when in dangerDcatch sight of more colorful preys2、From the study in the last paragraph, we can learn that _.ABees can always tell the difference between a circle and an ovalBBees are creatures that are fascinated by sweet things that are iridescentCIf a circle, with a sugar reward, is iridescent

31、, the bees may have difficulty finding itDBees are likely to prefer circles to ovals, whether they are iridescent or not3、What will be talked about in the following paragraph?AWhether there are any differences between bees and birds.BSome industries that have great interest in camouflage.CWhy birds

32、are not effected by iridescent insects.DWhich camouflage theory applies more to birds.4、Which of the following might serve as the best title of the passage?AA famous camouflage strategyBMetallic iridescent as the best disguiseCColors unique to animalsDShining colors as a sexual strategy23（8分） Every

33、person plans to run off to some tropical isle, but few do. Real life, family, work, and monetary limitations get in the way. Ian Fleming let none of these considerations stop him.After the war, Fleming set down his schedule. The first week of January saw him leave England and travel to Jamaica. The

34、first week of March saw his return. He accepted his job at Kemsley newspapers without compromise this portion of the year would be set aside for Jamaica or he would look elsewhere for employment.For 6 years Fleming traveled each winter to Jamaica, lounging in paradise, romancing women, chasing the s

35、unset, but it was not until he faced the pressure of a married woman who was pregnant with his child did Fleming start the writers journey which would change his life and popular culture forever. As Fleming waited in Jamaica for Annes divorce to become final, he wrote the first draft of a novel, Cas

36、ino Royale.Flemings career as a writer deserves more examination than can be offered here, but suffice it to say, over the next 12 years, Ian Fleming transformed his elite existence, his arrogance, his style, and his acid wit into some of the greatest thrillers ever written. Fleming incurred the res

37、pect of authors as diverse as Raymond Chandler, Kingsley Amis, and Edith Sitwell. His fans included John, Jackie, and Bobby Kennedy, and his social circle included Prime Minister Anthony Eden, Evelyn Waugh, and Somerset Maugham.Fleming filled out the 12 years of Bond with great adventure journalism.

38、 Even in stories which had little action or pay off, such as his short non-fiction book, The Diamond Smugglers, the “Fleming-flair” ensured exciting reading. He wrote the “Atticus” column for the Sunday Times, proving a wonderful conduit for inside intelligence information, and clever rebukes(指責(zé)).Re

39、gardless of book sales or family obligations, Fleming managed to live the life he wanted. As the years passed, his passion for golfing increased so he took more time with it. Flemings long-term fascination with America grew, so he traveled there more often.Ian Flemings full life caught up with him t

40、hrough his heart. It may be that years of drinking and smoking took their toll, or that the butter-rich cooking Fleming loved was the culprit. Or maybe it was just genetics. Whatever the cause, Flemings health declined in the late 1950s. This plus anxieties in the marriage increased Flemings depress

41、ion. With the success of Bond, the world came knocking at Flemings door, and he had a harder time shutting those out that he did not want in his life.Nonetheless, Fleming fought the loosing battle of his weakening heart by throwing more fuel on the fire. He continued to drink and smoke, making some

42、excuses but not many. He wrote books he wanted to read, and traveled the world with style and authority. By this time, Fleming had already earned his own fortune, created his own identity, and ruled his own literary empire.1、According to the second paragraph, Fleming accepted the job offered by Kems

43、ley newspaper _.Aand had to give up his yearly holiday plan to JamaicaBbecause he was offered to work in Jamaica every winterCso that he wouldnt have to look for employment elsewhereDon condition that he took two months off to Jamaica every year2、What led Fleming follow the path of writing?AHis drea

44、m to be a writer.BThe pressure from a woman.CHis potential for literature.DHis state of health.3、When he began writing, Fleming never expected that _.Ahe would change popular cultureBhe could get over the pressureCAnne would have a divorceDAnne would keep his child4、Flemings thrillers reflected his

45、_.Asense for popular cultureBrelationship with AnneCown personalitiesDlife at Jamaica5、The fact that “Fleming filled out the 12 years of Bond with great adventure journalism” shows that _.AFleming took up journalism when he finished Bonds adventuresBFleming put Bond through many thrilling adventures

46、CFleming described Bond as an adventurous journalistDFleming experienced Bonds adventures when he was a journalist6、According to the passage, Fleming died of _.Aan unidentified reasonBa disease of the heartCan unknown family diseaseDover drinking and smoking24（8分） Kazuo Ishiguro, who won the 2017 No

47、bel Prize in Literature, has a number of strings to his bow, or rather his guitar. The 64-year-old is world-famous as a writer of fiction, but his early dream was to be a great singer and songwriter, like 2016s winner, Bob Dylan.As his name indicates, Ishiguro comes from a Japanese background, altho

48、ugh he came to Britain from Japan at the age of 5 and is a British citizen who writes in English. He was educated at the University of East Anglia, a school that has become known for training writers.Ishiguros writing is highly self-contained. This certainly gives his writing a quality in common wit

49、h that of Jane Austen, an author to whom he is often compared. The best example of this is his novel The Remains of the Day, which later became a successful film.The central character of the book is a butler(男管家) called Stevens. He is a loyal servant to an English lord, and a character who some peop

50、le might call repressed. He misses out on affection and love because he will not admit his feelings to anyone. We have to read between the lines to uncover the real story, which isnt quite the one the butler is telling. Stevens finds it a challenge to communicate, and communication is often a theme

51、in Ishiguros novels.In this authors works, there is a gap between our feelings and our ability to communicate them. The Nobel Committee stressed it when talking about Ishiguros works: The writer has uncovered the abyss(深淵) beneath our unreal sense of connection with the world.1、What did Ishiguro wan

52、t to be in the beginning?AA famous writer.BA guitar player.CA second Bob Dylan.DA singer and songwriter.2、Why is the story not quite the one Stevens tells in The Remains of the Day?ABecause he is not allowed to tell the truth.BBecause he misses out on what he desires.CBecause he doesnt express himse

53、lf truly.DBecause he has low social status as a servant.3、What does the underlined word it refer to?AThe authors sense of the world.BThe theme of Ishiguros works.CThe reason for choosing the winner.DOur ability to communicate feelings.4、What is the best title for the passage?AThe Remains of the DayB

54、Quiet writing style of a great authorCKazuo Ishiguro, winner of Nobel Prize in LiteratureDHow Kazuo Ishiguros writing made him the Nobel Prize winner25（10分）You already know that making a good first impression can go a long way. But forget all the advice youve received about dressing to impress or pu

55、tting on a cheesy smile. It turns out that the true secret to building a lasting connection reaches much deeper than what you wear.According to Amy Cuddy, a Harvard Business School professor who has researched first impressions for more than 15 years, everyone asks two questions when they meeting so

56、meone new: Can I trust this person? And can I respect this person?Both questions help you measure a persons warmth and competence, respectively. But, Cuddy says, you should put gaining your peers trust over winning their respecteven in a workplace setting. “If someone youre trying to influence doesn

57、t trust you, youre not going to get very far; in fact, you might even draw suspection because you come across as a controller,” Cuddy wrote in her book Presence: Bringing Your Boldest Self to Your Biggest Challenges. “A warm, trustworthy person who is also strongly admired, but only after youve esta

58、blished trust does your strength become a gift rather than a threat.”But thats not the only way you can start off on the right foot with a stranger. Your physical appearance matters, too. A 2017 study by psychologist Leslie Zebrowitz of Brandeis University found that people use four clues to judge y

59、our face: babyfacedness, familiarity, fitness, and emotional resemblance. While you cant control all of these factors, you can improve your “emotional resemblance” by using body language that builds trust naturally.The next time you meet someone new, focus on gaining their trustnot winning them over

60、 with a firm handshake.1、Whats the main misunderstanding described in the first paragraph?Adressing to impress.Bputting on a cheesy smile.Cmaking a good first impression.Dbuilding a lasting connection.2、Which is more important in a workplace setting according to Amy Cuddy?Againing your peers trust.B