學(xué)年北京海淀區(qū)初一上學(xué)期期末英語(yǔ)試卷答案解析版

1、2016 2017學(xué)年北京海淀區(qū)初一上學(xué)期期末英語(yǔ)試卷單選is my is David.【答案】B【解析】本題考查代詞。根據(jù)前文This is my brother 可知，應(yīng)選男性第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)的物主代詞his 0Whats this一 It isjacket.A./【答案】C【解析】本題考查冠詞。jacket是非元音音素開(kāi)頭的單詞，故選CoWhen is Ginas birthday-It isAugust.【答案】A【解析】本題考查介詞。August意為“八月”，月份前面用介詞in ,故選Aois the pencil box一 It is in the backp

2、ack.【答案】D【解析】本題考查特殊疑問(wèn)詞。根據(jù)答語(yǔ)中 in the backpack，可知答案選 D。選項(xiàng) 中：A. What意為“什么”，B. Why意為“為彳f么，C. When#為“什么時(shí) 候”，D. Where意為“在哪里”。and Igood friends.【答案】A【解析】本題考查be動(dòng)詞用法。根據(jù)題中Alice and I,應(yīng)選復(fù)數(shù)形式be動(dòng)詞，故 選Aoare these shoes一 They are 60 dollars.often many much long【答案】C【解析】本題考查以how引導(dǎo)的特殊疑問(wèn)句。根據(jù)答語(yǔ)中60 dollars,可知答案選 C。選項(xiàng)中：

3、A. How often 意為“多久一次”，B. How many意為“多少”，C. How much意為“多少錢(qián)”，D. How long意為“多長(zhǎng)”。apples because they are good for health.t like t like【答案】B【解析】本題考查動(dòng)詞形式的變化。根據(jù)題中Sam”可知，應(yīng)選第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)形式，又因?yàn)椤癵ood for health ”可知，答案應(yīng)選 B。s a nice day. Letsto the zoo.go【答案】A【解析】本題考查固定搭配。Let sb. do sth.意為讓某人做某事。故選 A。9. Petera basketba

4、ll, a baseball and a volleyball.【答案】B【解析】本題考查動(dòng)詞形式的變化。根據(jù)題中Peter可知，應(yīng)選第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)形式,故選BoThank you for your help, Anna. about you to meet you.s your name are welcome.【答案】D【解析】本題考查情景交際用語(yǔ)。根據(jù)題中的“ Thank you”，答語(yǔ)應(yīng)選“ You are welcomed ,意為“不客氣”。選項(xiàng)中：A. Howabout you意為“你呢”，B.Nice to meet you 意為“很高興遇見(jiàn)你”，C. What s your na

5、me 意為“你 叫什么名字”，故答案選 D。完形填空ADear Students,We have some interesting and fun things for you this term. OnSeptember 21th, we1a school trip. October is a great month. On the12th and the 15th, we have two2games, soccer and volleyball. SchoolDay is on October 22nd. Your parents can come to our3. Next month

6、,we have an art festival. Its on November 3rd. We have an Englishparty on November 30th. And on December 3rd, we have a4sale in theschool library. This is a really busy term! Have a good time!【答案】BACD【解析】1.考查動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)“說(shuō)人話”原則。句意“我們有一次學(xué)校的旅行”， 只有B符合說(shuō)人話原則。.考查名詞。根據(jù)“顧后”原則。后文“ soccer and volleyball ”屬于球類(lèi) 運(yùn)動(dòng)，因此

7、選擇A.考查名詞。根據(jù)“瞻前”原則。前文說(shuō)“ School Day”，后文要表達(dá)父母 到我們的學(xué)校來(lái)，因此選擇 Q.考查名詞。根據(jù)“顧后”原則。后面說(shuō)“ school library ”，在學(xué)校圖書(shū) 館，因此只能選擇DoBMy Dog, RomeoRomeois my dog. Heis mostly black with white and a bit of brown. Caring for him is1_because I only have to makesure he has fresh water and food every day.Romeois lots of fun to

8、2with. He loves to play catch. He follows me around the house with a3and drops it on my foot, so I will kick（踢）it. He can catch just about anything, but his favorite toyis a Frisbee （飛盤(pán)）.I really have fun playing with Romeo.Romeotakes care of me. At homehe always follows mewhen I leave a4. Whenl ams

9、itting on the sofa he sits down right beside me. When we are outside in the woods, he always makes sure that I keep up with the rest of the family. He always5out for me.As you can see, Romeo is a great pet. I am proud of him and he doesnt6much care. Playing with him is always enjoyable. He watches o

10、ver me and keeps me safe. Romeo is the best pet anyone could even have!【答案】ABDCAC【解析】考查形容詞。根據(jù)顧后。后文說(shuō)“ I only have to make sure he has freshwater and food every day. ”我僅需要確保它每天有新鮮的水和食物，表示 TOC o 1-5 h z 照顧它很簡(jiǎn)單。因此選擇A?？疾閯?dòng)詞。根據(jù)顧后。后文說(shuō)他喜歡玩兒，因此前文對(duì)應(yīng)選擇B?？疾槊~。根據(jù)顧后。后文“ his favorite toy ”，對(duì)應(yīng)前文選擇D。考查名詞。根據(jù)瞻前，前文說(shuō)“ At

11、 home he always follows me ”，在家他總是跟著我，對(duì)應(yīng)房間更合適；再根據(jù)說(shuō)人話，離開(kāi)房間更合適。因此選擇 C。考查動(dòng)詞。動(dòng)詞詞組辨析。 A. watch out ：小心；當(dāng)心。 B. speak out ：說(shuō)出來(lái)。C. spell out :說(shuō)清楚。D. eat out :出去吃。只有 A符合文意?？疾閯?dòng)詞。根據(jù)說(shuō)人話。他并不需要很多幫助，因此選擇C。閱讀理解AJohns class is putting on a show. The students have to sing asong about each subject. It is hard to choos

12、e what song to sing,because there are so many good ones. Then they have to decide whatkind of acting to use with each song.For math, they sing a song about equation (算式).They dress as numbers and walk back and forth to show math problems. They look really funny!For science, they sing a song about we

13、ather. Students are dressed(裝扮)like clouds. They run across the classroom. That is Johns favorite song.For spelling, they do a rap where theyspell long and difficult words. Kidshold up signs with letters on them. The other students spell along with them. It is pretty fun.For PE, the students sing a

14、song about sports. Everyone is dressed up as athletes(運(yùn)動(dòng)員).They look reallycool as baseball players, basketball players, and football players.(1)The studentsfor each subject on the show.a song a book a story a movie(2)For math, the students dress as.(3)Which is Johns favorite songsong about sports.s

15、ong about weather.song about math.song about spelling.【答案】(1)A(2)D(3)B【解析】(1)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)題干關(guān)鍵詞students和each subject定位原文第一行“ The students have to sing a song about each subject ，因止匕正確答案為 sing a song,選 A(2)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)題干關(guān)鍵詞 math和dress as定位上排第一格中“ They dress as numbers and walk back and forth to show math problems

16、 ， 因止匕正 確答案為 dress as numbers, 選 D。細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)題干關(guān)鍵詞 John和favorite 定位上排第二個(gè)格中“ For science, they sing a song about weather ，因 止匕 正確 答案 為 about weather ,選 B。In British schools, kids have cooking classes. Maybe you thinkthis is strange. School is for math and science, isnt it A teenager from UK named Tom had

17、 the same idea. In the past, Tom didnt help out at home and his mom wasnt very happy with him.I love cooking now and I think Im really good at (擅長(zhǎng)) it.It isnt difficult and its great fun! I learn how to cook. And its great to be able to make something for my family to enjoy.Tom says. Today, things a

18、re different and she is very happy. Tom is like any other teenagers. He goes to school, does his homework, meets his friends and enjoys doing sports. But between 5: 30 and 6: 30 fromMonday to Friday, Tomdoes something different. He cooks dinner for all the family: mom,dad, younger brother Joe and ol

19、der sister Emma.First I taught Tom how to cook easy meals like pizza or egg and chips. Yesterday he made vegetable soup. It was very good.Toms mom says.The idea of cooking classes is for young people to learn life skills. When they leave home, they dont have to go to McDonalds every day. Math and sc

20、ience are important, of course, but they also need other skills to help them in todays world.(1)In British schools, kids haveclasses.(2)Tom cooks dinner for his family betweenfrom Monday to Friday.:00 and 6:00 :00 and 7:00:30 and 6:30 :30 and 7:30(3)What does Tom think of cooking nowloves it. is dif

21、ficult.is no fun. isnt good at it.(4)The idea for cooking classes is for young people.help with housework learn life skills do something different be good cooks【答案】(1)C(2)C(3)A(4)B【解析】細(xì)節(jié)題。 根據(jù)題干關(guān)鍵詞 British 和 kids 定位原文第一句話“ In Britishschools, kids have cooking classes ”，因此正確答案為 cooking classes ， 選 C。細(xì)

22、節(jié)題。根據(jù)題干關(guān)鍵詞 Tom cooks 和 from Monday to Friday 定位原文第二段第三行“ But between 5: 30 and 6: 30 from Monday to Friday, Tom TOC o 1-5 h z does something different. He cooks dinner for all the family”，因此正確答案為 between 5: 30 and 6: 30 ，選C。(3)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)題干關(guān)鍵詞think of和now定位原文第三段第一行“I lovecooking now and I think Im really

23、 good at it. It isnt difficult andits great fun ”，經(jīng)比對(duì)得知選A。?(4) 細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)題干關(guān)鍵詞 The idea 和 cooking classes 定位原文最后一段第一行“ The idea of cooking classes is for young people to learn lifeskills ”，因此正確答案為 to learn life skills ，選B。CBulletin BoardHenry gets a bulletin board for his birthday. It doesnt seemlike a

24、very cool giftit is a board, after all. He frowns（皺眉） at the board beside his book shelf. What a strange gift! His aunt doesnt really know him that well, so she often sends strangethings. Onetime she sent a dried piranha fish （食人魚(yú)）.Henry puts it in the closet now.Finally, he decides to put up the bu

25、lletin board on the wall.He writes his name on the board first, because it is his, and thenhe draws a dinosaur eating a caveman. At least, that makes him laugh.The next day, he is looking at the board, trying to think ofsomething else to do with it. Then he puts up a good test score（成績(jī)） he got. That

26、 is kind of boring though, so he looks for more things to make the board more interesting. He finds a few pictures he likes in magazines. One is a really expensive sports car. It isblack and yellow. The other pictures are of his favorite sports stars.He also puts up a picture of a dragon. They make

27、the board uniquely （獨(dú)特地）his.His board is starting to look pretty cool, actually. Maybe itisnt such a bad gift after all. He keeps changing and putting upthings on it. It fills up very quickly. So Henry has to take downold things and put up fresh ones. It keeps him busy and makes his room look fun.Af

28、ter a few weeks, Henry sends his aunt a thank-you letter. Hetells her how he was unsure at first, but really comes to like hisgift. Henry says she can send him another one next year if she wants, or even for Christmas, because he has run out of room.are until youSometimes, you cant always tell how u

29、seful giftshave them for a while.(1)At first, Henry thinks his aunts gift is.(2)What does Henry do FIRST on the boardputs up a good score.writes his name.takes down a sports car.draws a big fish.(3)What does the sentence It fills up very quickly.in paragraph4 probably meanboard becomes full of thing

30、s soon.puts all of his gifts in his room.board gets heavy in a short time.s room looks nice quickly.(4)What does the story want to tell usare good ways to show family memberslove.should write thank-you notes to the gift givers.from family members help kids get good scores.know gifts well when we hav

31、e them for some time.【答案】(1)C(2)B(3)A(4)D【解析】(1)細(xì)節(jié)題。答案在第一段第四句話。題目問(wèn)Henry認(rèn)為他的阿姨送她的禮物故此選Co是怎樣的，本句回答 What a strange gift!(2)細(xì)節(jié)題。答案在第二段第二句話。題目問(wèn) Henry第一次在這個(gè)黑板上做的是什么。本句回答 He writes his name on the board first.故此選 B。(3)本題答案在其前一句 He keeps changing and putting up things on it.既然Henry不停地往上貼東西，故此，這塊黑板很快就被占滿了，應(yīng)該

32、選 A。(4)主旨大意題。D選項(xiàng)翻譯為一一擁有一件禮物一段時(shí)間，才會(huì)知道它的好處。符合文章的整體意思。信息還原Polly stops at a gas station( 力口油站). A man who works there sees four penguins in the car. He asks,(1) Polly says,I stopped mycar at a red light and then they climbed in! The man thinksfor a second and says, Maybe you should take them to the zoo.

33、”(3) , Ill do that.says Polly.A few days later, Polly goes to the gas station again. The mansees the same four penguins in the car. But how theyre wearing sunglasses! Whats going onasks the man. I thought you were taking those penguins to the zoo.I did take them to the zoo.,answered Polly, So today

34、Ill take them to the beach!s a good idea.had such a great time.do you have four penguins in your carshould I do with them【答案】【解析】還原短文也要使用“瞻前顧后”的方法。上文提到“ He asks，那么可以確 定所填這句是個(gè)問(wèn)句。再根據(jù)下文，是 Polly的解釋“在紅燈時(shí)候，我停下C。了車(chē)，然后它們就爬上了車(chē)”。所以應(yīng)該是問(wèn)為什么。只能選擇還是一樣要用“瞻前顧后”的方法。這句話還是要填寫(xiě)一個(gè)問(wèn)句。從下文可知，這個(gè)男人回答“也許你可以帶它們?nèi)?dòng)物園”。所以這個(gè)空應(yīng)該是問(wèn) T

35、OC o 1-5 h z “怎么辦”。所以應(yīng)該選擇D。從下文“ Ill do that ”可知， Polly 會(huì)采納這個(gè)男人的建議。那么這個(gè)空應(yīng)該是表示同意，所以應(yīng)該選擇A。上文說(shuō) Polly 帶著它們?nèi)チ藙?dòng)物園，下文還要帶它們?nèi)ズ┩?，所以這個(gè)空應(yīng)該是表示開(kāi)心。選擇B。閱讀與表達(dá)Do you often go mad when you cant find things because your desk is in a mess Do you want to keep things in order Here are Cindys ways to keep her desk clean an

36、d tidy.Cindy only keeps things she really needs on her desk. She uses a folder （文件夾） for any papers she has to read. And she has a pencil vase （筆筒） for pens and pencils.Cindy never keeps any drinks on her desk. She keeps a drink on a small table near her desk.Cindy tries to keep as much information

37、as possible on her computer because she doesnt want to use much paper. She uses hersmartphone to take photos of things she needs to remember. For example, she takes photos of notes to herself, the nameand address of a place she needs to visit or charts she needs to study for school. At the end of ev

38、ery day, Cindy cleans her desk.That is how Cindy keeps her desk clean. What about you Above all,it is important for you to choose a time to tidy your desk. If youdo it every day, your desk will surely be clean and tidy.(1)Does Cindy only keep things she really needs on her desk(2)Where does Cindy ke

39、ep her drink(3)Why does Cindy keep as much information as possible on hercomputer(4)What does Cindy do at the end of every day(5)What is the passage mainly about【答案】(1)Yes, she does.(2)On a small table near her desk.(3)Because she doesnt want to use much paper.(4)Cindy cleans her desk.(5)Cindys ways to keep her desk clean and tidy.【解析】運(yùn)用“畫(huà)找讀抄”的方法。 根據(jù)關(guān)鍵詞， 定位到原文的第二段， 第一句話?？梢源_定為肯定回答。根據(jù)關(guān)鍵詞，定位到原文的第三段?？商釤挸龃鸢?。(3)根據(jù)關(guān)鍵詞，直接定位到原文中的第四段的第一句話。用Why