天津市和平區(qū)第二十2021-2022學(xué)年中考猜題英語(yǔ)試卷含答案及點(diǎn)睛

1、2021-2022學(xué)年中考英語(yǔ)模擬試卷注意事項(xiàng)1考試結(jié)束后，請(qǐng)將本試卷和答題卡一并交回2答題前，請(qǐng)務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)用05毫米黑色墨水的簽字筆填寫在試卷及答題卡的規(guī)定位置3請(qǐng)認(rèn)真核對(duì)監(jiān)考員在答題卡上所粘貼的條形碼上的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)與本人是否相符4作答選擇題，必須用2B鉛筆將答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)選項(xiàng)的方框涂滿、涂黑；如需改動(dòng)，請(qǐng)用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案作答非選擇題，必須用05毫米黑色墨水的簽字筆在答題卡上的指定位置作答，在其他位置作答一律無(wú)效5如需作圖，須用2B鉛筆繪、寫清楚，線條、符號(hào)等須加黑、加粗. 單項(xiàng)選擇1、 What do you think of the film? Fanta

2、stic. _ the children _ their father likes to see it.ABoth; andBEither; orCNot only; but alsoDNeither; nor2、I can remember well the persons and some pictures_ I see.AwhichB/CthatDwho3、The people who are more confident have more_to make themselves successful.AeducationBchancesCprideDexcuses4、I found a

3、 letter _ on the floor when I came into the classroom.AlyingBlayClie5、The mobile phone_in 1973.Ainvents Bis inventedCinvented Dwas invented6、- _ is it from Nanjing to Beijing?- Its less than three _ flight.AHow long, hoursBHow far, hoursCHow long, hoursDHow far, hours7、This pair of glasses _ be Dian

4、as. Shes the only student who wears glasses.AmightBneedCmustDcant8、We are covering these _ girls wonderful performances _ .Alively; liveBlively; aliveCalive; liveDalive; living9、_exciting news reporter!AWhatBHowCWhat anDWhat a10、The novel Gullivers Travel is very nice.So it is. Could you tell me_?Ah

5、ow long I can borrow itBif I can keep it for another weekCwhen should I return itDthat I can borrow it. 完形填空11、Once upon a time,there was a king,Something was wrong with his eyes.He 1 all the doctors in his country and tried every treatment they suggested,but his eyes continued to hurt,In desperatio

6、n(走投無(wú)路),the king sent for 2 old wise man,who lived on top of the 3 mountain in the country.The wise man asked the king some questions and checked his eyes with a strange machine.At last he smiled and said,“Youd better not see other colors 4 green.You must only see green instead of any other color.I

7、will come to see you again in a month to see 5 you are doing it.”The king immediately asked his men 6 all the boxes of green paint they could find.Then he directed them to paint green everything he could see.When the wise man retumed a month later,the kings man 7 and greeted him with boxes of green

8、paint. They painted him from head to foot before he 8 to see the king.When the wise man leamed why he had been painted green,he laughed loudly and said:“If you had put on a pair of 9 With green lenses(鏡片),you could save all the money that was used to paint everything green. ”No one 10 paint all the

9、world green,but you can see a green world by changing your glasses.The only way to change the world is to change your attitude(態(tài)度).By changing your attitude,you can change the world.1Asees Bwill see Csaw Dhas seen2Aa Ban Cthe D/3Ahigher Bhighest Cheavier Dheaviest4Aexcept Bbesides Cwith Dthrough5Awh

10、y Bwhat Cwhere Dhow6Abuy Bto buy Cbought Dbuys7Aended up Bput up Ctook off Dran out8Aallowed Bwas allowed Callows Dis allowed9Asock Bsocks Cglass Dglasses10Amay Bmust Ccan Dshould. 語(yǔ)法填空12、閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。In my life, a person who has influenced me most is my father. He is a model for

11、me. Now Ill tell you about his story. My father is in his 1 (fifty). He never smokes or drinks. He 2(work) in a local factory for years. You will not find anything unusual about him until you learn more. He works carefully all the time, so he 3 (respect) by his workmates. My father has always been k

12、ind and helpful. He has fun 4 (talk) with old people. He gave our TV to a family who could not afford one. He cares for the children 5 have lost their parents. Whenever he has some money left, he will give it to someone in need.My father has donated (捐贈(zèng)) blood many times since we 6 (move) here. The

13、blood he has donated is much enough 7 (save) over 10 lives. He has also donated blood cells to people with blood cancer. To my surprise, he has decided to donate his body for medical research 8 his death.When I was a little girl, I could not understand why my father always seemed to be 9 (kind) to o

14、thers than to his own family and why he thinks of others more than 10 (he). Now I realize that he owns a heart full of love. 閱讀理解A13、 There was a time when hot summer days brought children outdoors to local rivers to catch minnows (米諾魚). Walking in cool rushing water to catch the small, silver fish

15、was a fun chance on a hot summers day. Before setting out for the river in their neighborhood, however, children first had to look for a bag. Both boys and girls loved this outdoor activity a lot.While reaching the side of the river, the children pulled off their shoes and socks and put their feet f

16、irst into the cold water. Walking carefully in the water, they looked for the right place where the minnows flashed (閃光). Catching minnows was very easy if two children worked together. Taking two corners of the bag, each child stood in the water and slowly lowered the bag until it was at the bottom

17、 of the river. Then, standing very still (靜止的), the children waited for the fish in the river to do normal activity. The children would again get a corner of the bag in each hand and raise the bag straight up quickly, keeping it as level as possible. Lots of tiny silver fish would cover the bag. The

18、 joy of catching minnows is that, once caught, the fish are thrown back into the water to continue their natural lives. Perhaps they will be taken up by other children and then return to their watery home again. So the bag is lowered back into the river, and the small fish swim off. Then the whole p

19、rocess is repeated once more as more minnows are caught and then released (釋放).1Why did children first have to look for a bag?AThey looked for something to protect themselves.BThey looked for the tool to catch fish.CThey had to use the bag to take the fish home.DThey had to use the bag to divide the

20、 fish.2What does the second paragraph mainly tell us?AWhy the children catch minnows.BWhy the children like playing in the water.CWhen the children go to the river.DHow the children catch minnows.3What does the underlined word “l(fā)owered” mean in Chinese?A把混合B把擦掉C把放低D把分開4How do the children deal with

21、the fish they catch?AThey throw them back into the water.BThey take them home and cook them.CThey keep them as pets.DThey sell them for money.B14、Money in the Bank“Jamila, I just found a five-dollar bill on the table,” said Mrs.Johnson. “Is that your money?” Jamila looked up from the book she was re

22、ading. “Oops. I emptied my pockets before I left for soccer practice yesterday. I was running late, so I didnt have time to take the money up to my room.” Jamilas mom handed her the bill and watched as her daughter placed it in her book.Jamila went back to read. A moment later, she heard her mother

23、give a deep sigh(嘆息). “Jamila, you just put that money in your book. Im quite sure that you wont be able to find it when you need it. You are working so hard to save for a new bicycle. I dont want you to lost any of your hard-earned(辛苦掙得的) money. Dont you have a piggybank?”Jamila nodded. “I have one

24、, but the key doesnt work and I cant get the money out. Some of my money is in a jar(罐子) on my desk. Some is in a box on my bed. I might also have some in other books.”Mrs.Johnson smiled at Jamila. “It looks like its time for you to get your own bank account(賬戶)，” she said. “Do you want to go to the

25、 bank with me?”Jamila jumped up. “Will the account be in my own name?” she asked excitedly.“Of course,” answered her mom. “You might be surprised by how much you have when your money is all in one place. At least youll know where it all is.”At the bank, Jamila and her mother opened a savings account

26、. The banking manager explained how the money in the savings account would earn interest. The longer the money stayed in the account, the more interest it would earn.Jamila was surprised to learn that she could earn money just by saving her money in a savings account. “I wish I had done this a long

27、time ago,” she winked at her mom. “Maybe Id have already saved enough to buy my bike.”1Where did Jamila put the money after her mother handed it to her?AIn her pocket. BIn a piggybank.CIn a jar. DIn her book.2Mrs.Johnson thought Jamila should have a bank account because _.Ait could encourage Jamila

28、to work harder for her new bicycleBJamila put money everywhere and might lose some of itCthe money in a savings account could earn interestDJamila spent much more than she earned3How did Jamila feel when she knew she could earn money by sawing money in the bank?ASorry. BProud. CSurprised. DConfused.

29、C15、The dodo was a ground nesting(筑巢), flightless bird. An adult dodo could grow to a height of about a meter and weigh between 45-50 pounds. The natural habitat of this kind of bird lay in the forest of Mauritius.Seed(種子) and fruits that were found in the forest were the main food of the dodo birds

30、. As they could easily get the food they required in the forest, they didnt need to fly. As time went by, they finally lost the ability to fly. It turned out to be a major disadvantage for dodos, as they were left with no ability to protect themselves against human beings attacks in their natural ha

31、bitat, which drove this kind of bird to extinction(滅絕).The extinction of the dodo started in 1505, when Portuguese sailors set their foot on the Island of Mauritius. Before this, the dodo didnt face any danger. People began to hunt them. It was not long before animals, like cats, pigs and monkeys, w

32、ere also introduced to the island by humans. When ships arrived, the rats on these ships came onto the land. Though these animals were not able to attack huge dodos, it was easy for them to attack dodos nests on the ground. These animals continued to feed on dodo eggs.The dodo became a relatively(相對(duì)

33、地) rare bird in Mauritius at the beginning of the 17thcentury, and became extinct in the end. The last reported sighting of a dodo was in 1681.1Why did the dodo lose its ability to fly?ABecause it liked walking on the ground.BBecause it had no enemies in the forest.CBecause it was too big to fly.DBe

34、cause it didnt need to fly to look for food.2What can we learn from the last two paragraphs?AHumans hunted for dodos for money .BDodos nesting places were attacked by human beings.CThe dodo became extinct because of human activity.DOther animals on the island lived mainly on dodos meat.3What does th

35、e passage mainly talk about?AThe extinction of the dodo.BThe appearance of the dodo.CThe actions taken to protect the dodo.DThe punishment for hunting the dodoD16、Do you think hard work can make anything possible? If you dont, you may want to read the book We Can Do written by Moshe Kai Cavalin. It

36、might change your mind.Moshe Kai Cavalin is a 14-year-old American boy. He is about to graduate from UCLA (University of California at Los Angeles) this year. Before that, he had already gotten a degree (學(xué)位) from East Los Angeles Community College in 2009.Recently, Cavalin published (出版) the book We

37、 Can Do. In this book, he talks about how to achieve things we want, by keeping yourself focused (專心的) and trying your best to do everything. He says this doesnt need genius (天才), just hard work.Cavalin says being called a genius “has always bothered (使煩惱) me People need to know they dont have to be

38、 geniuses; they just need to work hard and they can achieve anything. If I can reach the stars, others can reach the Milky Way(銀河，天河）.”The idea of writing a book came from a teacher named Richard Avila at his first college. Cavalin says Avila inspired (啟發(fā)) him to write a book to explain how he succe

39、eded, so he could inspire other people.It took Cavalin four years to finish the book. Because his mother is Chinese, she wanted to publish the book in Chinese. So Cavalin translated the book into Chinese by himself. The book did well in Taiwan, Singapore and Malaysia.1（小題1）According to the passage,

40、we know that _.ACavalin is a middle school studentBCavalin wants to read the book We Can DoCCavalin will graduate from ELACC this yearDCavalin went to college at an early age2（小題2）Cavalin owes (歸功于) his success to the following EXCEPT that _.Ahe can focus on one thingBhe has tried his best to do thi

41、ngsChe was born a geniusDhe worked hard at his dream3（小題3）Cavalin says “If I can reach the stars, others can reach the Milky Way” to _.Ashow he can do better than othersBsay working hard is the way to successCshow a genius must be a really smart personDprove the Milky Way is farther than the stars4（

42、小題4）Which of the following is TRUE about the book We Can Do?ACavalin spent four years writing the book.BCavalins mother helped him finish the book.CThe book has four editions.DThe book has not come out yet.5（小題5）Did Calvalin translate the book into Chinese with the help of his mother?AYes, he did. B

43、No, he didnt.CYes, he didnt. DNo, he did.E17、This story happened three years ago. Jack was an eight-year-old boy at that time. He was a good pupil. He was good at every subject at school. But he could not get up early. He often slept until nine or ten oclock in the morning. So he was often late for

44、school. Jacks mother didnt want him to be late for school again. So she bought him a clock. She said to him, “ You must get up when you hear the clock ring.” “Yes, Mum.” said Jack. After that Jack got up at twenty to seven when he heard the clock ring. One day his mother forgot to make the clock rin

45、g at the usual time. And the next morning Jack didnt get up.It was six forty-two at that moment.It was time for breakfast. Mother went to see him. Jack was still in bed and his eyes were open. “Why didnt you get up? ” Mother was angry. “You told me to get up when I heard the clock ring. So I am wait

46、ing for the bell.”“Mum, is the clock still sleeping ?” Jack asked.1How old was Jack when the story happened?ATen.BNine.CSeven.DEight.2Jacks mother bought him a clock, because_.Ashe liked itBshe didnt want Jack to be late for schoolCJack liked itDshe lost one3What time did Jack usually get up after h

47、e had the clock?A720.B620.C640.D7:40.4What happened to Jack one day when the clock didnt ring?AHe didnt get up all the morning.BHe got up early.CHe got up late.DHe didnt have breakfast.5Jack still stayed in bed to wait for _.Athe breakfastBthe bellChis motherDhis bagF18、 Playing video games can be a

48、 fun way to spend time with friends. In some schools, teachers use games like Minecraft to encourage teamwork and communication.But for some players, gaming is an unhealthy habit. They stay up late playing games. They do little or no homework. They give up other hobbies and pay little attention to t

49、heir families and friends. The video-game world seems a friendlier place than the real one.Mental（精神的）health experts（專家）have taken notice. The World Health Organization(WHO) listed “ gaming disorder（電玩失調(diào)癥）” as a disease（疾病）last year. A person may have the disorder if gaming has done harm to his or h

50、er relationships with family and friends. and if it has influenced his or her daily activities.Not all experts agree that over-gaming should be called a disorder. They say people who spend too much time on video games may develop other mental health problems. These should be treated first.Others thi

51、nk WHO did the right thing. Clifford Sussman is a doctor who treats gaming addiction (癮). He says those kids often get angry easily and it makes everything difficult for them to complete, like schoolwork.Sussman advises tracking（跟球） how long you play. He says you should take at least an hour-long break after every hour of play. The brain needs time to recover（恢復(fù)）.Young gamers who think they might have a problem should ask an ad（成年人） for helpSussman suggests you first answer a simple question: “Are you in control, or is the game in control?”1The writer develops his idea in Parag