2022年全面小升初英語語法點(diǎn)歸納總結(jié)及練習(xí)

1、小升初英語語法總結(jié)及練習(xí) 小升初語法名詞 2 名詞練習(xí)題 3 才能測(cè)試卷 （名詞） 4 小升初語法代詞 5 代詞練習(xí)題 7 才能測(cè)試卷 （代詞） 8 小升初語法數(shù)詞和冠詞 9 冠詞和數(shù)詞專項(xiàng)練習(xí) 11 才能測(cè)試卷（冠詞和數(shù)詞） 12 小升初語法動(dòng)詞 13 動(dòng)詞練習(xí)題 14 才能測(cè)試題（動(dòng)詞） 15 小升初語法一般將來時(shí) 16 一般將來時(shí)練習(xí)題 17 才能測(cè)試題（一般將來時(shí)） 18 小升初語法一般過去時(shí) 19 一般過去時(shí)練習(xí)題 20 才能測(cè)試（一般過去時(shí)） 21 小升初語法一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài) 22 一,一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的定義 22 二,一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的結(jié)構(gòu) 22 一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)專項(xiàng)練習(xí) 24 才能測(cè)試卷 （一般現(xiàn)

2、在時(shí)） 25 小升初語法現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài) 26 才能測(cè)試卷（現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)） 30 小升初語法句型之確定句和否定句 31 疑問句專項(xiàng)練習(xí) 34 小升初語法句型之祈使句 35 小升初語法句型 there be 與 havehas 句型 37 句型專項(xiàng)練習(xí)題 38 學(xué)校階段不規(guī)章動(dòng)詞全表 44 動(dòng)詞四種形式變化規(guī)章匯總表 45 小升初語法名詞 1, 名詞復(fù)數(shù)規(guī)章 1一般情形下,直接加 -s,如： book-books, bag-bags, cat-cats, bed-beds 2以 s. x. sh. ch 結(jié)尾,加 -es,如： bus-buses, box-boxes, brush-brushes,

3、 watch- 第 1 頁,共 44 頁watches 3.以“輔音字母 +y”結(jié)尾,變 y 為 i, 再加 -es,如： family-families, strawberry-strawberries 以“元音字母 +y”結(jié)尾,直接加 s,如： boy - boys,day - days 4. 以“f或 fe ”結(jié)尾,變 f 或 fe 為 v, 再加-es,如： knife-knives 5.以 o 結(jié)尾的單詞： a, 有生命的 +es b, 無生命 +s 如： potato-potatoes ； hero-heroes；mango-mangoes photo-photos ; radio

4、 - radios ; video - videos 6. 不規(guī)章名詞復(fù)數(shù)： man-men child-children Chinese-Chinese woman-womenfoot-feet Japanese-Japanesepoliceman-policementooth-teeth deer - deer mouse-mice fish-fish sheep-sheep people-people policewoman-policewomen 二,名詞全部格的構(gòu)成法 1. 主要是在詞尾加 s構(gòu)成；如 : This is Tom s desk這.是湯姆的書桌； That is Mik

5、e s boo那k.是邁克的書； 2. 假如原名詞已經(jīng)有復(fù)數(shù)詞尾 s ,就僅加一個(gè) 如 . : the teachers readingroo教 m 師閱覽室 the pupils pencil-boxe學(xué)s 生們的文具3. 假如原詞是復(fù)數(shù)形式,但不是以 s 結(jié)尾, 變?yōu)槿扛裥问叫柙诤竺婕由?s ；如： the children s palac 少 e年 men s room 宮 * 名詞全部格口訣： 男廁所 名詞全部格, s 前面加一撇 ,復(fù)數(shù) s 放在尾,后加一撇就完結(jié),兩人共有算 一 個(gè),后面只加一個(gè)撇； 名詞練習(xí)題 一, 寫出以下名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式 3.city 5.sheep 6.wa

6、tch 8.child 13.play 11.wife 14.day 9.tooth 12.potato 19. story 17.zoo 18. life 20.leaf 21. baby 24. deer 第 2 頁,共 44 頁27.key 28. English 30. man 二,漢譯英 1 Tom 的足球 2.老師們的自行車 3同學(xué)們的課桌 4.哥哥的文具盒 5姑姑的卡片 7螞蟻們的早餐 9姐姐的連衣裙 三,把以下句子翻譯成英文 6.猴子們的香蕉 8.媽媽的包 10 女孩們的蘋果 1這些是 Peter 的籃球嗎？ 2這個(gè)是老師的鋼筆嗎？ 3有一些書在 Sam 的課桌上； 4有一些孩

7、子們?cè)诮淌依铮?四,改錯(cuò) （圈出錯(cuò)處 ,在橫線上改正過來） 1.There are some butterflys on the table. 2.This is Alice dress. 3.I like tomato very much. 五,將以下句子變成復(fù)數(shù)形式； 1.This dog is brown. 2. There is a book and a pen on the table. 3.That woman is a teacher. 才能測(cè)試卷 （名詞） 一, 將以下名詞變成復(fù)數(shù)形式； lesson shirt brush fox leaf monkey story pian

8、o potato English Chinese 1. plane treemonth apple 2. box buswatch class3. knife life Wife thief4. day boybaby country5. photo radiotomato hero6. child tooth Sheep policeman 二,判定正誤,并改正錯(cuò)句,正確的打 “ ” 1. The house is my brother. 2. He has visited many country. 3. They are Englishs. 4. This is Tom red bike

9、. 三,選擇填空 1. There are two in the room. A. Chineses B. Englishman 2. The old man will have out. A. two tooths B. two teeth 3. are sold in this bookstore. A. Children s books B. Children books 4. Some friends of will come here. A. John s B. John 5. Can you give me . A. some papers B. a piece of paper

10、6. There are on the floor. A. some box B. some boxes 四,將以下句子變成復(fù)數(shù)形式； 1. This sheep is white. 2. There is a desk and a chair in the room. 3. That man is a doctor. 小升初語法代詞 一,人稱代詞 人稱代詞即表示 “你,我,他,你們,我們,他們 ”等的詞, 它的人稱,數(shù)和格的變化 見下表： 數(shù) 人稱 主格 賓格 單數(shù) 第一人稱 I me其次人稱 youyouhehim復(fù)數(shù) 第三人稱 Sheherit it 第一人稱 We us 其次人稱 yo

11、u you第三人稱 they them 主格與賓格： 人稱代詞有主格和賓格兩種形式；主格主要用來做句子的主語；賓格主要用作 賓語； 人稱代詞主格用在句首作主語； 人稱代詞賓格在動(dòng)詞后作賓語； 二,物主代詞 Sheissittinginabus她 . 正坐在公共汽車上； I sawheryesterday我 . 昨天看到她了； 第 4 頁,共 44 頁物主代詞是表示全部關(guān)系的代詞,分為形容詞性物主代詞和名詞性物主代詞； 人 第一人稱 其次人稱 第三人稱 稱 單數(shù) 復(fù)數(shù) 單數(shù) 復(fù)數(shù) 單數(shù) 復(fù)數(shù) 類別 形容詞性 my our your your his,her,its their 名詞性 mine

12、our yours yours his,hers,its theirs 名詞性物主代詞 = 形容詞性物主代詞 + 名詞 例, Whose coat is this. 這是誰的上衣 . It s her是 s. 她 hers= her coat 的； * 關(guān)于物主代詞的口訣： 物主代詞很重要,譯成漢語都有 “.的 . ”,后面必需加上物,否就就要犯錯(cuò)誤, my your his her its our their 不放過； 形容詞性是基礎(chǔ),除了我的 .“mine”外,其他詞尾 “s性” 形物代才能差,出門常把名詞加；名物代才能強(qiáng),常來獨(dú)去又獨(dú)往； 三,反身代詞 反身代詞也叫 “自身代詞 ”,表示

13、 “*自己 ”； 數(shù) 人稱 第一人稱 其次人稱 第三人稱 himself, herself themselves 單數(shù) myself yourself 復(fù)數(shù) ourselves yourselves I can do it by myself. 我自己能做這件事； -ves 替-f it they * 反身代詞的構(gòu)成規(guī)律記憶口訣： 反身代詞有規(guī)律,第三人稱賓格加,其余開頭用物主,復(fù)數(shù) 主格 I you he she 賓格 me you him her it them 形容詞性 物主代詞 my your his her its their 名詞性物 主代詞 mine yours his hers

14、 its theirs 反身代詞 yourself / myself himself herself itself themselves yourselves 四,指示代詞 This 這個(gè) these 這些 指近處的事物 That 那個(gè) these 那些 指遠(yuǎn)處的事物 例, This is a book. 這是本書； These are some books.這些是書； That is a car. 那是輛小汽車； Those are some cars. 那些是小汽車； 代詞練習(xí)題 一, 依據(jù)題意,用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空； 第 5 頁,共 44 頁1. 2. 3. 4. 5. Mary is

15、 a friend of . I This is she ruler. I is in the bag. Her brother is too young to look after he This is I book. This book is I . These pens are we . 二,填寫以下表格； 人稱代詞 我 我們 你,你 他 她 它 他們 們 主 格 賓 格 形容詞物主代詞 名詞性物主代詞 反身代詞 三,改 寫以下句子 Eg, This is my book. The book is mine. 1. 2. 3. 4. That is her ruler. These ar

16、e their footballs. This is my backpack . Those are your boxes. 四,把以下句子改寫成復(fù)數(shù)； 1. This is a butterfly. 2. That is a bus. 3. It is a mouse. 五,改錯(cuò)； 1.This is mine lamp.2.These are ours books. 3. That are their teacher. 4.The house is my brother. 5. He has visited many country. 6. They are Chineses. 7. Th

17、is is Tom red bike. 才能測(cè)試卷 （代詞） 一, 幫下面的好伴侶團(tuán)圓 （連線） 她 I its 我們 他（她,her 它）們 第 6 頁,共 44 頁we 我 they 你的 他（她,their 它）們 她的 your 它的 she 二,填空 1 She s a teacher . This is bag. 2. He s a driver. This is taxi. 3. I am a boy . name is Peter. 4. -What s name. - My name is Tony. 5. It s my puppy. name is Mimi. 三,選擇

18、1.Your book is not so old as . . A. him B. he C. his D. she 2. book is it . It s hers C. Who hers D. Whom her A. Whose her B. Whose 3. He is a friend of . D. mine A. our B. us C. my 四,改錯(cuò) 1. I, you and he are all teachers. 2. This is mine teddy bear. 3. These are ours bags. 4. These is their teachers

19、. 小升初語法數(shù)詞和冠詞 一,數(shù)詞 表示數(shù)目和次序的詞叫數(shù)詞；數(shù)詞又分基數(shù)詞和序數(shù)詞,基數(shù)詞表示數(shù)量,序 數(shù)詞表示次序； 1最基本的基數(shù)詞如下表所示： 110 1119 20100 1one 11 eleven 20 twenty 2two 12 twelve 30 thirty 第 7 頁,共 44 頁3 three 13 thirteen 40 forty 4 four 14 fourteen 50 fifty 5 five 15 fifteen 60 sixty 6 six 16 sixteen 70 seventy7 seven 17 seventeen 80 eighty 8 eig

20、ht 18 eighteen 90 ninety 9 nine 19 nineteen 100 one hundred 10 ten * 基數(shù)詞的寫法 ：2199 的兩位數(shù),十位與個(gè)位之間用連字符 “ -；”例： 21 twenty - one 32 thirty - two 99 ninety nine 百位數(shù)：個(gè)位數(shù)基數(shù)詞形式加 and； “hundred,”表示幾百,在幾十幾與百位間加上 例： 101 a hundred and one. 320 three hundred and twenty 648 six hundred and forty-eight 2序數(shù)詞的構(gòu)成 1）一般來說

21、,是由相應(yīng)的基數(shù)詞加詞尾 th 構(gòu)成；例, four+ th fourth six + th sixth seven + th seventh ten + th tenth 2）下面這些基數(shù)詞在變?yōu)樾驍?shù)詞時(shí),有特殊的變化；例, one first two second three third five fifth eight eighth nine ninth twelve twelfth 3）十位整數(shù)序數(shù)詞的構(gòu)成方法是將基數(shù)詞的詞 y 變成 i,然后在加 eth.例, twenty twentieth thirty thirtieth forty fortieth ninety nineti

22、eth 1）兩位或兩位以上的基數(shù)詞變?yōu)樾驍?shù)詞時(shí),僅將個(gè)位數(shù)變成序數(shù)詞；例, twenty one twenty- first thirty-five thirty-fifth a hundred and fifty-three a hundred and fifty- third * 基數(shù)詞變序數(shù)詞的口訣： 基變序,有規(guī)律；詞尾加上 th（fourth, sixth） 一,二,三,單獨(dú)記；結(jié)尾字母 t, d, d；（ first,second,third ） 八去 t,九去 e,（eighth,ninth）； ve 要用 f 替；（ fifth ,twelfth ） 整十基數(shù)變序數(shù), ty 將

23、 y 變成 i ; th 前面有個(gè) e； 要是遇到幾十幾,前用基來后用序； 二,冠詞 冠詞分不定冠詞和定冠詞兩種； a 或 an 是不定冠詞, the 是定冠詞； a 用 在輔音音素之前,如 a desk, a tree ; an 用在元音因素之前,an apple, an hour, an English book. 如 1. 不定冠詞（ a,an）指人或事物的某一種類,表示 “一個(gè) ”,但不強(qiáng)調(diào)數(shù)量； She is a teacher. That s an orange. 2. 定冠詞 the,是特指某（些）人,某（些）物,或指說話人與聽話人彼此知 道的人或物,或者是在上文提到過的人和事；

24、 This is a bus. The bus is big. 第 8 頁,共 44 頁3. 不用冠詞的情形： 1）專出名詞,物質(zhì)名詞,抽象名詞前一般不用冠詞；如, Chinese, English, Jim 等； 2）名詞前已經(jīng)有 this, that, my, your 等詞時(shí),就不再用冠詞了；如, that mouse 那只老鼠 3 一些固定詞組前不用定冠詞；如, at home 在家 go to school 去上學(xué) * 定冠詞 the 的用法記憶口訣： 特指,重提和唯獨(dú),島嶼,海峽和海灣； 海洋,黨派,最高級(jí),沙漠,河流與群山； 方位,次序和樂器,歲月,團(tuán)體與機(jī)關(guān)； 船名,建筑和組織

25、,會(huì)議,條約與報(bào)刊； 姓氏復(fù)數(shù),國(guó)全名,記住定冠 * 零冠詞用法口訣： the 加在前； 月份,星期,節(jié)假洲,呼語,頭銜職務(wù)前； 三餐,球類,慣用語,學(xué)科,棋類名詞前； 冠詞和數(shù)詞專項(xiàng)練習(xí) 一,在空白處填上適當(dāng)?shù)墓谠~,不需要的填 “/；” 1 at home 5 have good time 2 go to bed 6 red apple 3 go to school 7 English book 4 catch bad cold 8 spoon 二,選擇填空 9 10 11 orange melon eraser is “ m” in the word “ primary ” A. an D

26、./ is orange bike . D/ 3.It always takes us half hour to have long walk after supper . A.a,a B,a ,the C.an , a D.an , the is useful language in world . A.an , the B.a , the C.the , / D./ , the 5.We are going to cinema this evening . B./ C/a s standing on other side of river . A.a , a B.the , the C.t

27、he , a D.a , the 7. potato is a vegetable , not fruit . A.The , an B.The , a C.A, the D.An, / was first to come . D./ 9.Do you see book on table . A.the , a B.a, an C.an , an D.a , the s desk . It s in middle of the room . A./ , / B./ , a C.a , / D.the , the is friend of mine . B./ is university nea

28、r the farm . D./ 第 9 頁,共 44 頁13.He died in autumn of 1989 . A./ have book . I t s interesting one . I like reading books very m A.a, an ,/ B.a , / , the C.an , an , the D./ , an , / is Children s Day . D/ 四,用代詞填空 : 1. , and are all good friends . A.We , you , they B.You , they , we C.We , they , you

29、 D.They , you , we 2. classroom is big , but is much bigger than . A.We , they , us B.Our , their , our C.Our , theirs , ours D.Our , theirs , we lost pen . Will you lend her . A.her , yours B.his , your C.hers , you D.their , yourself 4. “ What areyoudoing.“ I a”m looking at in the mirror.” 才能測(cè)試卷（冠

30、詞和數(shù)詞） 一, 寫出相鄰的數(shù)詞 2. 10. five 1. twenty3. twelve4. fifty-eight5. ninety 6. seventy 7. thirty-eight 8. one hundred 9. one thousand one 二,選擇正確答案 are days in a year. A. three hundreds sixty-five B. three hundreds and sixty-five C. three hundred and sixty-five D. three hundred and sixty five are students

31、 in this school. A. eight hundreds and forty-six C. eight hundred and forty-six B. eight hundred and forty six D. eight hundred forty-six 3.My brother is in . B. Class Three, Grade One A. Three Class, One Grade C. Grade One, Class ThreeD. class three, grade one 4.He was doing some washing . A. at ei

32、ght yesterday morning C. yesterday morning at eight B. yesterday morning eight D. by eight yesterday morning are months in a year. December is the month of the year. A. twelve; twelveB. twelve; twelfth C. twelfth; twelve D. twelve; twelveth 6.Sunday is the day of the week. A. seventhB. first C. seco

33、ndD. third is season in a year. A. the fourth B. the third C. a third D. third 第 10 頁,共 44 頁 was to get to school and I was . A. first; ninth B. the first; the ninth C. a first; a ninth D. the second; the ninth s thedatetoday.It s . A. Friday B. time to go C. cloudy D. June 4th10.Monday is the secon

34、d day, and . A. Tuesday is the fourth C. the second is Tuesday B. Thursday is the fifth D. the second is Thursday 小升初語法動(dòng)詞 定義：動(dòng)詞表示人或事物的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)； 動(dòng)詞可分為以下四類 分類 實(shí)義動(dòng)詞 系動(dòng)詞 助動(dòng)詞 情態(tài)動(dòng)詞 例子 否定形式 run, look, cook, eat dont +動(dòng)詞原形 doesn t +動(dòng)詞原形 be 動(dòng)詞（ am, is ,are,was,were） be + not do / does / did 用于一般疑問句和否定句 can, wil

35、l, should ,could ,may. 直接加 not 變否定 1 動(dòng)詞的基本形式： 絕大多數(shù)動(dòng)詞都有五種基本形式：動(dòng)詞原形,一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)第三人稱單數(shù),現(xiàn)在 分詞,過去式和過去分詞；（學(xué)校階段主要見四種形式） 原形 中文 三單 現(xiàn)在分詞 過去式 go 去,走 goes going went eat 吃 eats eating ate have 有,吃 has having had cook 煮,做 cooks cooking cooked 等等 第 11 頁,共 44 頁動(dòng)詞練習(xí)題 一寫出以下動(dòng)詞的第三人稱單數(shù),現(xiàn)在分詞和過去式； 如： look - looks - looking- lo

36、oked drink study stay make brush read teach ride run write have swim pass get carry come say take watch plant see begin fly 二.用所給詞的正確形式填空； dance 1. Let me 2. Would you like 3. I like help you find your purse. buy things for New Years Day. make kites. 4. He can 5. You must 6. They enjoy 7. She wants

37、skate better than ME. listen to your teacher in class. play basketball. watch cartoons. 三,選擇題 1. Alice often play the piano. No, she . A. Do; do 2. Danny B. Does; does C. Does; doesn t breakfast five times last week. A. ate B. eat C. eated 3. I m going to some chopsticks A. bought; on B. buy; on C.

38、buy; in Sunday afternoon. 4. Is he TV？ Yes, he is. A. watch B. watching C. not 5. Sandy often his homework on Sundays . A. do B. does C. did 6. What do you usually do on your holiday. A. Sing and dance B. Saw elephants picture 7. It s 10o clock. Ben TV in the bedrAo.oims .watching B. watch C. watche

39、s8. I can t find my pen. Let me . A. go and ask her B. go and ask hers C. go and ask she 9. Lily is a good student. She maths. A. does good at B. well do it C. is good at 才能測(cè)試題（動(dòng)詞） 一. 用 be 動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空 . 1. your father aworker Yes, he in the classroom 第 12 頁,共 44 頁my books her pears. much much the T-sh

40、irt. the socks. can in the room. in our school music club. 9.Lets 10.He and I friends. friends. 二劃出每句中正確的詞 1.Is/Arehis eraser on the sofa.2.Do/DoesMary have a clock.3.Are/Dothey want to see a movie.4.Is/Canshe play the violin. 5.Why does Alice likes/likemusic.6.Who am/is your father. 7.What/Whats he

41、r favorite subject.8.How much are/is her socks. 9. Tom and I am, are, was, were late for school yesterday. 10. Rose does not, did not, visit her uncle last month. 三,選擇題； 1. What did he yesterday. He his homework. A. did; did 2. I B. do; did C. do; do visit my friends this weekend. A. go to B. am goi

42、ng to C. going to 3. Last summer. I in the lake and played on the beach. A. swim B. swam 4. Tom and Mike C. will swim very excited, they will take a trip. A. is B. are 5. I m going to A. does 6. Look. The kite C. am homework tomorrow. B. do C. did in the sky. A. fly B. flies C. is flying 7. We a pla

43、y tomorrow. Will you please join us. A. are going to see B. saw C. sees 8. Summer A. comes after spring. B. comes in before 9. Listen. The birds A. is singing . B. are sing C. are singing 小升初語法一般將來時(shí) 定義：表示將要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)及預(yù)備,方案或預(yù)備做某事； 一般將來時(shí)的基本結(jié)構(gòu)： be going to + do； will+ do. 一般將來經(jīng)常用的時(shí)間詞： tomorrow, next w

44、eek , the day after tomorrow 等 第 13 頁,共 44 頁例句： 1,我將要和伴侶一起去游泳； I am going to go swimming with my friends. -否定 I am not going to go swimming with my friends. I will go swimming with my friends. -否定 I will not go swimming with my friends. 2, 你將要和伴侶一起去游泳嗎？ Are you going to go swimming with your friends

45、 . - Yes, I am ;No , I Will you go swimming with your friends . - Yes, I will./ No ,I won t 留意： be going to 和 will 后面都是加動(dòng)詞原型； 例如： I am going to swimming tomorrow. x I will going swimming tomorrow . x I am going to go swimming tomorrow. I will go swimming tomorrow. 一般將來時(shí)練習(xí)題 一. 填空； 1.我預(yù)備明天和伴侶去野炊； I ha

46、ve a picnic with my friends. I have a picnic with my friends. 2. 下個(gè)星期一你預(yù)備去干嘛 . 我將去打籃球； What -I What play basketball. you do next Monday. I next Monday. play basketball. 3.你們預(yù)備什么時(shí)候見面； What time you meet. 二. 用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空； 1.Today is a sunny day. We 2. My brother have a picnic this afternoon. go to Shan

47、ghai next week. 3.Tom often But today is rainy. He go to school on foot. go to school by bike. 4.What do you usually do on weekends. - I usually watch TV and catch insects. 第 14 頁,共 44 頁5.Its Friday today. What she -She watch TV and do this weekend. catch insects. 6. What 7. Mary you do next Sunday.

48、 I milk cows. visit her grandparents tomorrow. 8. David 9. I give a puppet show next Monday. plan for my study now 三按要求變化句子； 1Lucy is going to collect stamps with us.特殊疑問句 2. It will be fine tomorrow. 否定句 3. They will have a holiday next week. 一般疑問句 4Hisbrotherisgoing to beadoctorin the future.特 殊疑問

49、句 才能測(cè)試題（一般將來時(shí)） 一選擇正確的選項(xiàng)； （ ） 1. I the housework tomorrow. A. do B. am doing C. am going to do （ ） 2. He often to school with his friend. （ A. go B. goes C. going ） 3. Will you noodles for breakfast tomorrow morning. -No, I won t. （ A. have B. has ） 4. Is she going to work. Yes, C. having .A. she wil

50、l. B. she is. C. she does. （ ） 5. Tomorrow is Sunday, we a picnic. （ A. have B. is having C. will have ） 6. Look, the girl . （ A. dance B. is dancing C. will dance ） 7. My friends in the pool this afternoon. （ A. are going to swim B. will swims C. are swimming ） 8. We are going to . （ A. skate B. go

51、 skate C. going skating ） 9. Tom and Jimmy together tonight. （ A. are going to play B. is going to play C. am going to play ） 10. The students usually A. reading B. read books in the morning. C. will read 二依據(jù)問句選答語； （ （ A. I （ ）1. Are the children having sports now. A. Yes, I am. B. Yes, we are. C. Y

52、es, they are. ）2. What are you going to do in the evening. m doing my homeworkB. . I willdo my homework. C. They dohousework.）3. What would you like to have for dinner. 第 15 頁,共 44 頁A. I （ （ d like some bread. B. I would like to have a drink. C. I will like to have dinner. ）4. When are you going to

53、the library. A. Tomorrow morning. B. Today. C. Yesterday. ）5. Are you going to school tomorrow. A. No, I wasn t. B. No, I m not. C. Yes, we aren t. 三按要求變化句子； 1. Johnisgoing to see the animalsthere.特 殊疑問句 2. LiMingisgoing to see the animals there. 特 殊疑問句 3. Monday is the first day of the school holid

54、ay. 一般疑問句 4They are going hiking tomorrow morning. 一般疑問 小升初語法一般過去時(shí) 定義：過去時(shí)間發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài),常和表示過去的時(shí)間狀語連用； 動(dòng)詞過去式結(jié)構(gòu)： 內(nèi)容 e 結(jié)尾,直接加 d例詞 直接加 edwork-worked ; plant -planted以不發(fā)音的 name -named 輔音字母 +y 結(jié)尾,改 y 為 i,再加 ed study-studied 重讀閉音節(jié) go-went ; eat-ate ; have-had 不規(guī)章變化 過去的時(shí)間標(biāo)志詞： yesterday, day before yesterday,

55、 last week . 時(shí)態(tài)結(jié)構(gòu)： 主語 + 動(dòng)詞過去式 + 賓語 + 其他 確定句 否定句 I went swimming yesterday. I was at home last night. She had a picnic last Sunday. We were good friends last year. I didn t went swimming yesterday. I wasn t at home last night. She didn t have a picnic last Sunday. We were not good friends last year.

56、確定句 一般疑問句 I went swimming yesterday. I was at home last night. Did you go swimming yesterday . Were you at home last night . 第 16 頁,共 44 頁She had a picnic last Sunday. We were good friends last year. 特殊疑問句 What did you do yesterday . Did she have a picnic last Sunday. Were you good friends last year

57、 . Where were you yesterday . 一般過去時(shí)練習(xí)題 一,用 was 或者 were 完成以下內(nèi)容； 主語 I you he she it we you they be 動(dòng)詞 1. I tired yesterday. late yesterday. 5. We busy last time. 二,寫出以下單詞的過去式： 2. It 4. He 6. They cold yesterday. sick at that time. in their office yesterday. 1. look 6. trip 11. clean 2. live 7. wash 3.

58、 stop 8. want 4. play 9. watch 5. hope 10. plan 12. study 13. dance 14. cry 15. visit 三,選擇題 1 My father ill yesterday Aisnt B arent Cwasnt D.werent 2 3 your parents at home lastweek AIs BWas C Are DWere The twins in Dalian last year They here now A are; were B were; are C was; are D were; was 4 your

59、 father at work the day yesterday前天） A Was; before B Is; before C Was; after D Is; after 5 Who was on duty lasFt riday A I am B I was C Yes, I was D No, I wasnt 6. I cleaned my classroom . Awith three hours B. three hours ago C. in three hours D .three hours before 7. I came A back on my house two d

60、ays ago . B back to C to back D back 8. What did you do last Sunday. I some shopping with my friends. A. Do B. did C. does D. doing 9. Laura to school yesterday. A. doesn t go B. didn t goesC. doesn t went D. didn t go 10. I 11. He free last Sunday. A. am a book yesterday. A. buy B. is B. buys C. wa