2019-2020年高三一模統(tǒng)測英語試題

1、2019-2020年高三一模統(tǒng)測英語試題說明：1.本試卷共12頁，滿分120分，考試時間120分鐘。2.在答題紙的密封線內(nèi)填寫學(xué)校、班級、姓名、考號等，密封線內(nèi)不要答題。3.請將所有答案均按照題號填涂或填寫在答題卡/紙相應(yīng)的答題處，否則不得分。第一部分: 聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分20分）第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分）聽下面5段對話，每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1. What is the man going to do tomorrow? A. H

2、ave a good sleep. B. Go for a walk. C. Do his work.2. What kind of weather will it be tomorrow? A. Cold.B. Windy.C. Mild.3. Where is the mans father probably? A. In the garden.B. In the kitchen.C. In the sitting room.4. Where does the conversation take place? A. In a book store.B. In a supermarket.C

3、. In a library.5. Why did Mr. Turner call? A. To buy a suit. B. To ask the man to get his suit. C. To make a suit for the man.第二節(jié)（共15小題; 每小題1分，滿分15分）聽下面5段對話或獨白，每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6至7題。6. What can probab

4、ly happen to Terry and Susan? A. They are late. B. They meet with a traffic jam. C. Theyll bring some presents.7. How do Terry and Susan come? A. By car. B. By subway.C. By bus.聽第7段材料，回答第8至9題。8. How does the woman know the mans feeling? A. His face let out his secret.B. He told her about it. C. Jenn

5、y told it to her.9. What does the woman advise the man to do? A. Keep everything to himself.B. Tell his feeling to Jenny directly. C. Write love letters to Jenny.聽第8段材料，回答第10至12題。10. Where does the boy want to go with his mother?A. To the cinema.B. To the park. C. To the river.11. When is it now? A.

6、3:45.B.3:15.C. 2:45.12. Whats the boys father doing? A. Having a meeting.B. Walking to the beach.C. Having a meal.聽第9段材料，回答第13至16題。13. Whats the probable relationship between the speakers?A. Boss and clerk. B. Waiter and customer. C. Friends.14. What does the woman do?A. A waitress in a restaurant.B

7、. A servant in a hotel. C. A manager in a restaurant.15. How does the woman help the man?A. She talks with her boss at once.B. She will bring the man to see her boss tomorrow.C. She will help the man open a restaurant.16. What does the woman think is the most important thing as a waiter?A. Smiling t

8、o customers.B. Being punctual. C. Following the bosss advice.聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。17. What does “attractive” mean for a teacher?A. Being charming in real life. B. Being popular with students.C. Being copied easily by students.18. Why should a teacher be a bit of an actor?A. To make lessons funny. B. To

9、 make lessons easily understood. C. To make lessons interesting.19. Why should a teacher always learn?A. Teaching needs higher and higher degrees.B. Teaching is a job a teacher will never be perfect in.C. A teacher should set an example to students.20. How many teaching qualities are mentioned in th

10、e speech?A. Three. B. Four. C. Five.第二部分：英語知識運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分35分）第一節(jié)：單項填空（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）請認(rèn)真閱讀下面各題，從A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。21. _ is better than cure, and medication should consider the needs of individuals. A. ProtectionB. PreventionC. PredictionD. Promotion 22. The Japanese government

11、stubbornly claimed the ownership of DiaoYu Islands belonging to China, _ greatly hurt the friendship between the two peoples. A. that B. it C. thisD. which23. Much to my surprise, I found the education system in the UK was totally different from _ of my home country.A. that B. one C. it D. what24. M

12、rs. Chris, may I have a look at the house for sale? Of course. _A. Thank you. B. Sit down, please. C. This way, please. D. Enjoy yourself, please.25. “Vivian was not a hardworking girl, was she?” “_.”A. Yes, but she wasntB. Yes, but she isC. No, but she isnt D. No, but she is26. Tobby, it appears th

13、at we wont be _ after all. Oh, but I am tired of working here anyway. A. put off B. sent off C. laid off D. seen off 27. We are not interested in _ you will agree with us about who will win in the Voice of China.A. that B. what C. which D. whether28. The accident hung up the traffic for several hour

14、s. This kind of thing _ happen every now and then.A. must B. should C. can D. will29. It is apparent that Chinese are influenced by Confucius, especially _ our daily thoughts and behavior.A. in terms of B. in honor of C. in favor of D. in praise of 30. _ the crisis at the Fukushima nuclear plant was

15、 not a man-made disaster, it could have been foreseen and prevented.A. As B. Unless C. If D. While31. China is reported _ its first aircraft carrier to the Peoples Liberation Army Navy. Really? How exciting!A. to deliver B. to have delivered C. to be delivered D. to have been delivered32. At the beg

16、inning all the students kept together but by the end of the day those who were less fit _ behind.A. have fallen B. fell C. had fallen D. were falling33. Shirley, I find the action movie kind of boring. And there are so many people here. _, Fiona. It will be worth the wait.A. Just trust me B. That de

17、pends C. Dont mention it D. Thats all right34. Niamh_ in the auto company for ten years, but now she is working in the Internet company.A. have been working B. worked C. have worked D. works35. Last night I left my bag in my car with the windows unlocked. You are so careless! I mean, someone _ it. A

18、. might have stolenB. will have stolenC. should have stolenD. must have stolen 第二節(jié): 完形填空（共20小題；每小題1分，滿分20分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。Could the Internet be totally free and should it be? Should the Internet be regulated? The recent disorder in the Arab world 36 by a disputed(有爭議

19、的) video damaging the image of Prophet(先知) Muhammad shows the United States, which is busy 37 global Internet freedom, has paid a huge price 38 the lives of its diplomats. In an unregulated internet world, cheating, violence or rumors can 39 serious consequences. Many countries across the world are

20、periodically suffering from “rumors” 40 by the Internet and social media. The US-led West always promotes Internet freedom and 41 any regulation as investigation, but it should think twice if it calculates the heavy price that has been and has to be paid for “ 42 Internet”. Moreover, 43 the Internet

21、 in the West 44 to be free, with no obvious 45 and no limited sites, isnt the structure of the main pages already hand-controlled, with selected press agencies and 46 occupying clearly dominating（顯著的）positions? The Internet has helped fight injustice, 47 corruption in places so far apart as Indonesi

22、a, India and Latin America. But the Internet could be extremely 48 as well. Various racist or separatist organizations are using their Internet sites to 49 strong feelings. Those who are spreading hate are frequently using the Internet as their tool. No country can 50 to make the Internet absolutely

23、 free. The question is how to keep free flow of information 51 while protecting children from unhealthy works, common citizens from 52 rumors and countries from unfair and damaging propaganda(宣傳) attacks. And who sets the limits ? The 53 is that there will never be a perfect system. Every country wi

24、ll have to 54 its own system, based on its culture, social 55 and the degree of danger its facing. 36. A. led B. caused C. damaged D. attacked37. A. helping B. processing C. promoting D. improving38. A. for B. at C. with D. off39. A. bring B. reach C. fetch D. take 40. A. spread B. exposed C. delive

25、red D. passed41. A. supports B. follows C. opposes D. dislikes42. A. free B. accessible C. available D. healthy43. A. as if B. even if C. so that D. in that44. A. happens B. intends C. offers D. appears45. A. interruption B. interference C. defence D. preference46. A. programs B. substances C. chann

26、els D. sources47. A. uncover B. strike C. prevent D. avoid48. A. beneficial B. useful C. sensitive D. destructive49. A. increase B. decrease C. upset D. strengthen50. A. refuse B. afford C. fail D. attempt51. A. unpolluted B. unskilled C. unoccupied D. uninterrupted52. A. evil B. meaningful C. untru

27、e D. effective53. A. importance B. conclusion C. description D. possibility54. A. develop B. invent C. change D. study55. A. trends B. structures C. surroundings D. factors第三部分: 閱讀理解 (共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項A、B、C和D中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。AAlmost anyone who has read a travel brochure about A

28、frica has heard of elephants getting drunk from the fruit of the marula tree. It is said that elephants can get drunk by eating the fermented (發(fā)酵) fruit rotting on the ground. Books have even been written to prove the truth of the phenomenon. But a study published in the journal Physiological and Bi

29、ochemical Zoology tells a very different story. Steve Morris, a biologist at the University of Bristol in England and an author of the study, says there is nothing in the biology of either the African elephant or the marula fruit to support the stories. Morris says, “ people just want to believe in

30、drunken elephants.”The marula tree, a member of the same family as the mango, grows widely in Africa. Its sweet, yellow fruit is used for making jam, wine and beer. “The first mistake of the drunken-elephant theory is that its unlikely that an elephant would eat the fruit if it were rotten, ” Morris

31、 says. “Elephants eat the fruit right off the tree, not when its rotten on the ground, ” he explains. Other experts add that if an elephant were to eat the fruit on the ground, it wouldnt wait for the fruit to ferment. Michelle Gadd, an African wildlife specialist, says that elephants and many other

32、 animals, including birds and monkeys, are too fond of marula fruit to let it rot. If fermented fruit on the ground is out of the question, so is the notion that the fruit could ferment in the stomach of elephants, according to the study authors. Food takes between 12 and 46 hours to pass through an

33、 elephants digestive system, the authors point out, which is not enough for the fruit to ferment. Supposing that this happened, its still highly improbable that the food would produce enough alcohol to make an elephant drunk. Through calculations of body weight, elephant digestion rates, and other f

34、actors, the authors conclude that it would take about 1.9 litres of ethanol(乙醇) to make an elephant drunk.56. We can learn from the passage that _. A. it is not easy to find marula fruit in the wild in Africa B. African elephants dont like to eat marula fruit at all C. marula fruit can be made into

35、food or drink consumed by people D. birds and monkeys in Africa like to eat rotten marula fruit 57. According to Paragraph 6, marula fruit is likely to ferment _. A. in about 12 hours B. in about 34 hours C. between 12 and 46 hours D. in more than 46 hours 58. According to Mr. Morris, which of the f

36、ollowing is TRUE? A. Elephants just eat the fruit right off the tree. B. Elephants will not eat the fruit which is rotten. C. The marula tree and the mango belong to different families.D. There are several connections between Elephants and the marula fruit.59 . What does the underlined word “this” i

37、n the last paragraph probably refer to ? A. Elephants getting drunk. B. Marula fruit fermenting in elephants stomachs. C. Elephants eating rotten marula fruit. D. Elephants eating marula trees directly. B Froli Cat DartWhile cats require less attention compared to dogs, that doesnt mean you can just

38、 leave them at home all day long. No sir, they too, need some level of attention and will have to keep themselves occupied mentally and physically too. Well, FroliCat Dart makes it possible. Just what is the FroliCat Dart all about? Well, for starters, this device delivers 360 rotation (旋轉(zhuǎn)) that wil

39、l project laser patterns on the floor, letting your feline (貓科動物) friend chase after it. Portable USB Power SupplyWith modern gadgets, running out of juice happens to some of us more often, simply because todays devices seem to suck up more juice than before. Thats why the Portable USB Power Supply

40、comes in handy, being a best emergency charger for cell phones and other devices. Capable of holding a charge for up to three months when in standby，it will ship with adapter tips that cater for a certain variety of cell phone brands.Battery Powered GlovesFor those living in the northern hemisphere，

41、we are pretty sure that you have already stocked up on your winter supplies to make sure you remain nice and warm throughout the upcoming freezing months. Well, wearing a pair of the Battery Powered Hand Warming Gloves is necessary so as to keep your palms and fingers warm. These gloves come with ba

42、ttery-powered integral (不可或缺的) heating elements which is capable of keeping your hands nice and warm for up to eight hours. It requires a quartet of AA batteries in each glove, and since both gloves are fully lined with a waterproof, breathable material, they might just come in handy during your nex

43、t snowball fight. Too bad it comes only in one color-black.60. How does FroliCat Dart work? A. It can make cats run around your house. B. It can project laser patterns to make cats chase. C. It can make cats much sleepier than before. D. It can provide food and drink for cats.61. From the second par

44、agraph, we know that_ A. Lack of power happens to some of us less often than before. B. The adapter tips cater for all kinds of cell phone brands. C. The Portable USB Power Supply can charge for some phones. D. The Portable USB Power Supply can only last for three months. 62. Where do the Battery Po

45、wered Gloves sell well? A. Iceland B. India C. Australia D Singapore CA new oral medication to treat patients in the early stages of multiple sclerosis(多發(fā)性硬化) has shown considerable promise in two clinical trials, researchers announced on Wednesday. The medication is on track to become just the thir

46、d oral drug available to M.S. patients, and potentially the safest and most effective, experts said. The second oral drug, called Aubagio, was approved just last week. The new trials, published online in The New England Journal of Medicine, found that the drug BG-12, developed by Biogen Idec, reduce

47、d relapsing M.S rates(舊病復(fù)發(fā)率)in patients by about 50 percent. The drug also obviously reduced the frequency of new brain damage , and slowed the progression of disease compared with a placebo(安慰劑). In the two clinical trials, called Define and Confirm, patients were divided into two groups at random,

48、 taking 240 milligrams of BG-12 either twice or three times a day. Patients in a third group took a placebo. The combined results showed that the drug reduced the relapse rate by about 50 percent. Taking BG-12 twice a day reduced the number of newly enlarging brain damages by 71 percent to 99 percen

49、t. The Define trial found a statistically significant 38 percent reduction in the progression to disability. The most frequent side effects were a temporary flushing(臉紅)and warm feeling and other symptoms including nausea, diarrhea, cramping and vomiting. Though both types of side effects were commo

50、n, they tended to reduce after the first few weeks of use and were tolerated by most patients. However, Interferons, the drugs most commonly used in relapsing M.S., reduce relapses by about 30 percent, and have not been shown to slow the progression of the disease and disability. The newly approved

51、Aubagio also reduces relapses by about 30 percent, and it has the advantage of being an oral drug. BG-12 is an anti-inflammatory that works by protecting nerves against injury. “The safety track record is well known and appears to be very strong,” said Dr. Robert Fox, lead author of one of the new s

52、tudies and medical director of the Mellen Center for Multiple Sclerosis Treatment.“Its a bright day for M.S. patients, but there is a gray cloud in that we still dont have anything for those with progressive M.S.,” he added.63. Which of the following is NOT the function of BG-12? A. It can slow the

53、progression to disability significantly. B. It can reduce relapses rates in patients with relapsing M.S. C. It can decrease the number of brain damages caused by M.S. D. It can make patients excited and ensure patients have a warm feeling. 64. What can you infer from the underlined sentence in the l

54、ast paragraph? A. BG-12 can relieve the pain from the patients suffering from M.S. B. There is hope but still a long way to find a cure for progressive M.S.C. Scientists can not invent medication for patients with progressive M.S.D. Patients in the early stages of M.S will still suffer a lot in the

55、future.65. Which can be the best title for the text? A. Advantages of BG-12 B. Good news for the patientsC. Comparisons between three drugs D. A new oral medication for the early M.S. DJoanne Rowling, born on 31 July 1965, is an English HYPERLINK javascript:linkredwin(fiction%20writer); o fiction wr

56、iter t fiction writer who writes under the HYPERLINK javascript:linkredwin(pen%20name); o pen name t pen name J. K. Rowling. Rowling is the author of the Harry Potter fantasy series, which has gained international attention, won multiple awards, and sold over 375 million copies worldwide.JK Rowlings

57、 new novel arrives with the high drama and state secrecy of a royal birth. Its due date is announced in February, and in April the disclosure of its title, The Casual Vacancy, makes international news. The release of the cover image in July commands headlines again, and Fleet Street(英國媒體) commission

58、s (委托) a “design guru” to analyze its mysterious artistic beauty, in search of clues as to what might lie within. Waterstones(英國連鎖書店) predicts the novel will be “the bestselling fiction title this year”. Literary critics begin to publish preliminary (初步的) reviews, revealing what they think they will

59、 think about a book they have not yet even read. I am required to sign more legal documents than would typically be involved in buying a house before I am allowed to read The Casual Vacancy, under tight security in the London offices of Little, Brown. Even the publishers have been forbidden to read

60、it, and they give me the manuscript carefully, religiously, as though handling a priceless Ming vase. Afterwards, I am instructed never to disclose the address of Rowlings Edinburgh office where the interview will take place. In the 15 years since she published her first Harry Potter, Rowling has be