湖南省邵陽縣第一中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高三一診考試英語試卷含解析

1、2022-2023學(xué)年高考英語模擬試卷考生請注意：1答題前請將考場、試室號、座位號、考生號、姓名寫在試卷密封線內(nèi)，不得在試卷上作任何標(biāo)記。2第一部分選擇題每小題選出答案后，需將答案寫在試卷指定的括號內(nèi)，第二部分非選擇題答案寫在試卷題目指定的位置上。3考生必須保證答題卡的整潔?？荚嚱Y(jié)束后，請將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。第一部分 （共20小題，每小題1.5分，滿分30分）1It was announced that only after the candidates papers were collected _to leave the room.Ahad they been permitted B

2、would they be permittedCthat they would be permitted Dthat they had been permitted2Had Mary not been hurt in the car accident, _ the next weeks marathon.Ashe would runBshe would have runCshe will runDshe must have run3A heavy sandstorm is going to envelop our city. It is unwise to have your car .Awa

3、sh BwashedCwashing Dto wash4On the surface of the water _, which spoiled the beautiful scenery of the park.Asome dead leaves did floatBsome dead leaves floatedCfloated some dead leavesDdid some dead leaves float5_ blood if you can and many lives will be saved.AGivingBGivenCTo giveDGive6 Where is Gar

4、y? He is at the library studying for his German test on Wednesday. In fact, he _ for the test every day over the past week.Ahas reviewed Bwas reviewingChas been reviewing Dhad been reviewing7The medicine should usually be kept out of the _ of children at home.AdistanceBreachClimitDarrival8_ you reco

5、gnize an idiom when it is being used, it is easy to misunderstand what you read or hear.AUnlessBAfterCOnceDSince9Another study of 302 volunteers at hospitals in Chicago focused on individual differences in the degree _ people view “volunteer” as an important social role.Aby whichBto whichCin whichDf

6、rom which10How come? I cant find my key. I just left it _ it had been.AwhereBwhichCwhenDhow11While we were listening to the speech attentively, a voice _ to announce the result of the election.Abroke inBbroke upCbroke offDbroke down12There are various things on sale, so you can choose _ interests yo

7、u.AwhoeverBno matter whoCwhateverDno matter what13Emphasis on quantity of growth overlooked gaps in the quality, _ many aspects of the social services neglected.Ahaving leftBto be leavingCto have leftDleaving14Frankly, I still feel confused about _ he could manage without access to the Internet for

8、such a long time.AwhatBwhyCthatDhow15I had hardly rung the bell _ the door was opened suddenly, and my son rushed out to greet me.Abefore BuntilCas Dsince16I dont care for baseball.How can you say you dont like something youve never even tried it!AtillBafterCunlessDwhen17-Can I park my car here?-Sur

9、e not, we dont allow here.Ato parkingBparkCto parkDparking18Hes as a “bellyacher”hes always complaining about something.Awho is knownBwhom is knownCwhat is knownDwhich is known19My sister met him in the street yesterday afternoon, so he _ your lecture.Ashouldnt have attendedBcouldnt have attendedCmu

10、stnt have attendedDneednt have attended20Didnt you go fishing with your friends last Sunday?No. I _ to the nursing home as usual.AwentBgoChave goneDhad gone第二部分 閱讀理解（滿分40分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。21（6分）Where to Dine on a Budget With Kids in London?Where to dine on a budget with kids? These

11、four London restaurants are as welcoming as they are wallet-friendly. Barbican Kitchen at the Barbican CentreEuropes largest multi-arts venue is home to cinemas, a theatre, a concert hall and galleries so there are plenty of ways for families to work up an appetite before refueling at the Barbican K

12、itchen. This ground floor restaurant serves a range of light bites, hot sandwiches and handmade pizzas and children under 12 eat free with every adult ordering a main meal. Sticky Fingers, KensingtonSticky Fingers in Kensington is a rock nroll restaurant that serves classic American dishes. The kids

13、 menu(for under 12s）is just 7.95 for a meal, a drink and a dessert and if you visit on a Monday you can take advantage of the “Monday Madness” promotion for up to 50% off all main courses for adults. Dont leave without exploring the Rolling Stones souvenirs including gold discs, guitars and photos o

14、f the band. Jamies Italina, Various LocationsTop British chef, Jamie Oliver knows a thing or two about catering for children. There are often “kids cat free” promotions running during school holidays but the regular kids menu is only 6.50 for a main dish, a salad and a drink. Activity packs are avai

15、lable for kids and the 2-course lunch deal for grown-ups is a bargain at 11.95. Vauxhall City Farm CafCombine a day with the animals and lunch with the family at Vauxhall City Farm, a community space home to horse, pigs, goats and camels, Enjoy lunch at the Old Dairy Caf which serves affordable sand

16、wiches, soups, salads, cakes and dishes from a weekly specials menu. Half portions of everything are available for kids for around 2.1、What are you expected to do before eating at Barbican Kitchen?AEat light food.BOrder a main meal.CEnjoy art and entertainments.DDevelop an appetite for paintings.2、W

17、hich restaurant can attract music fans?AJamies Italian.BSticky Fingers.CBarbican Kitchen.DVauxhall City Farm Caf3、How are both Jamies Italian and Vauxhall City Farm Caf wallet-friendly?AThey both offer kids free food.BThey both do promotions regularly.CThey both serve adults at a bargain price.DThey

18、 both make a small change for kids meal.22（8分） My kids sit in Gees living room and respectfully lift antique Christmas ornaments (裝飾品) out of a cardboard box. They giggle at Ann, who is a foreign character to them. Gee stands beside them, quietly explaining each treasure. She tells me that she and T

19、om built their ornament collection piece by piece. She smiles as we leave with the box.We first met Tom and Gee in the early days of our marriage. Someone had been returning our garbage cans to the garage each garbage day, and Jim and I had wondered who. Then one day we spotted him: an elderly man w

20、ho lived across the street.I baked cookies and left them outside with a thank-you note. When we got home that day, a typed letter had replaced the gift. The letter was from Tom and explained back when hed been fighting a war, neighbors had taken the time to handle the garbage cans for his young wife

21、, Gee, and he never forgot. Now he paid it forward by doing the same for all of us.A few years after wed moved in, Tom died. We photocopied that letter and attached it to one of our own for Gee. We told her how special Tom had been to us. She wrote back and told us she still talked to Tom every day.

22、These days, were piling up boxes of our own. Were planning a move. We know its time to go, and yet we cant seem to stick the For Sale sign up on the lawn. Its not just Gee. Its the man who lets our kids pick peaches off the tree in his front yard. Its the ladies who leave overflowing baskets for our

23、 kids on Easter.Jim and I agree to wait until January. This Christmas, well decorate our tree with Gees ornaments, out of the box labeled in Toms handwriting. Maybe Ill talk to him just as Gee still does. Thank you, Ill say. For teaching us what it means to be a neighbor.1、What can we infer from the

24、 first paragraph?AThe kids thought little of these antique Christmas ornaments.BThe kids were fond of these antique Christmas ornaments.CThe kids were afraid of these antique Christmas ornaments.DThe kids had no interest in these antique Christmas ornaments.2、Which of the following is true about Tom

25、?AHe fought a war from which the author suffered a lot.BHe first met the author at her wedding.CHe was an elderly man whose job was handling garbage cans.DHe helped to handle his neighbors garbage cans secretly.3、What could be the best title of this passage?AThis is what Tom did for us.BThis is why

26、we didnt want to move.CThis is what it really means to be a neighbor.DThis is how neighbors help each other.23（8分） We all love bank holidays. In the UK, we only get eight bank holidays in one year, and at least five of those occur around Christmas time and Easter time! A bank holiday is a British En

27、glish term. This is an official day that is decided by the government, when banks, shops and offices close for the day even though its a weekdayusually a Monday, and a lot of people have a day off work.Bank holidays are different in Colombia -firstly, they are called “festivos”. There are twenty fes

28、tivos for the whole country in one year! In Britain, people get more holiday allowances(津貼)than Colombians but fewer bank holidays. There can be even more festivos in Colombia, depending on which region of Colombia you live in. This is because different regions have their own holidays. For example,

29、some regions have a patron saint(守護(hù)神), so they have an extra festivo to celebrate that saint.However, there are some days that are national holidays for historical reasons. There is an Independence Day celebration on July 20 every year. This is just like Bastille Day in France on July 14, or Indepen

30、dence Day in the United States on July4. Other important festivos in Colombia are: Labour Day, on May 1, and Columbus Day on October 12. Columbus Day is a historical bank holiday that almost every county on the continent of America celebrates. This includes Colombia, Chile, Peru, Argentina, Mexico a

31、nd the United States. It is memorialization of the day when the Italian sailor, Christopher Columbus, first reached land on the continent in the year 1492. Many people criticize this day and say it is not something to celebrate because of the way Columbus and his team treated the people that were al

32、ready living there.1、What is a “bank holiday” according to the text?AAn official nationwide vacation.BA holiday only for the bank staff.CA British traditional religion festival.DA celebration for Christmas and Easter.2、What can we learn from Paragraph2?AColombia and Britain have the same number of f

33、estivos.BAll Colombians have the same number of festivos.CColombians have fewer holiday allowances than British people.DPeople in most regions celebrate a patron saint.3、Why do many Americans refuse to celebrate Columbus Day?ABecause Columbus wasnt an American at all.BBecause Columbus once treated t

34、he locals badly.CBecause it wasnt Columbus who found America first.DBecause Columbus didnt live in the continent of America.4、What is the text mainly about?AA British English term.BBank holidays in Colombia.CImportant festivos in America.DDifferent bank holidays in the world.24（8分）Hello,The Internat

35、ional Student Center has heard of several frauds(詐騙) that are targeting international students. Someone may call and say that they are from:Immigration Canadahome countrys EmbassyCanada Revenue AgencyPolice DepartmentIn most situations, the caller will request that you make a payment or you will fac

36、e serious consequences when returning to your home country. They may talk or threaten until you make a payment. While there is no way that these fraudsters can know you are an international student (they call Canadians too), here are some things that you should know in order to better protect yourse

37、lf:UTSC provides you with FREE Immigration advising and application help (for Study &Work Permits, Visas, Permanent Residence, and Citizenship).Canada Revenue Agency (CRA), Immigration, Refugees and Citizenship Canada (IRCC)，and Canadian Border Services Agency ( CBSA) will not call you, and will not

38、 ask for money or personal information by phone. If you call them, you will have to identify yourself.Embassies will not threaten you to make a payment or request an investigation fee due to a fake (偽造的) passport.Never feel like you need to pay anyone money right away. Ask for an employee number and

39、 hang up. You can call back the company (find their number online) and ask about your situation to confirm.Be skeptical of anyone asking you to make a payment.Think twice before clicking the we blinks provided and make sure they will actually go where they say.If you feel that you have been the vict

40、im of a fraud, you should report this to the police in the region where you live (e.g. Toronto Police Services). You can also inform Campus Police.If youre not sure about something, WAIT. Come to the ISC (IC-350) and meet with a Transition Advisor. We can help you understand whats happening.Kendel C

41、hitolieInternational Student Advisor, RISIA S700907International Student Centre1、It may be a fraud if the caller asking for money says he/she is from .AInternational Student Centre BInternational AirlineCCanada Travel Agency DImmigration Canada2、What can be learned from the passage?AEmbassies will n

42、ot ask you to pay for an investigation fee for a fake passport.BUTSC will ask for money if you need help for Study & Work Permits.CYou can go right away to the given weblinks and believe what they say.DIf youre not sure about something, report it to the police in the region where you live.3、Who is t

43、his e-mail intended for?AInternational students. BStudents parents.CCanadians. DSchool teachers.25（10分）Babies made from three people approved in UKBabies made from two women and one man have been approved by the UKs fertility regulator. The historic and controversial move is to prevent children from

44、 being born with deadly genetic diseases.Doctors in Newcastle who developed the advanced form of In Vitro Fertilization or IVF (人工授精) are expected to be the first to offer the procedure and have already appealed for donor eggs. The first such child could be born, at the earliest, by the end of 2017.

45、Some families have lost multiple children to incurable mitochondrial (線粒體的) diseases, which can leave people with insufficient energy to keep their heart beating.The diseases are passed down from only the mother, so a technique using a donor egg as well as the mothers egg and fathers sperm has been

46、developed.The resulting child has a tiny amount of their DNA from the donor, but the procedure is legal and reviews say it is ethical (倫理的) and scientifically ready.“It is a decision of historic importance,” said Sally Cheshire, chairwoman of the Human Fertilisation and Embryology Authority (HFEA).

47、“Im sure patients will be really pleased by what weve decided today.”But some scientists have questioned the ethics of the technique, saying it could open the door to genetically-modified(轉(zhuǎn)基因) designer babies.The HFEA must approve every clinic and every patient before the procedure can take place. T

48、hree-person babies have been allowed only in cases where the risk of a child developing mitochondrial disease is very high.Prof Mary Herbert, from the Newcastle Fertility Centre, said, “It is enormously pleasing that our many years of research in this area can finally be applied to help families aff

49、ected by these devastating diseases”.“Now that we are moving forward towards clinical treatments, we will also need donors to donate eggs for use in treatment to prevent affected women transmitting disease to their children.”Prof Sir Doug Turnbull, the director of the Welcome Centre for Mitochondria

50、l Research at Newcastle University, said, “We are delighted by todays decision. We will also provide long-term follow up of any children born.”NHS England has agreed to fund the treatment costs of the first trial of three-person IVF for those women who meet the HFEA criteria, as long as they agree t

51、o long-term follow up of their children after they are born.1、Why is it historically important to approve babies made from three people?AIt helps couples who lose the ability to give birth to a baby.BIt marks a foundation stone to change babies appearances before birth.CIt stops deadly genetic disea

52、ses passing down to newly-born babies.DIt turns out to be an advanced form of In Vitro Fertilization.2、Which of the following is TRUE about mitochondrial diseases?AThey pass down on to babies from their parents.BThey prevent peoples heart from functioning normally.CSome children infected can be cure

53、d with proper treatment.DBabies can be infected with them through a donors egg.3、How can a clinic or a patient be approved of applying the three-person baby technique?AOnly when the baby to be born needs it to survive.BOnly when the patient gets financially prepared.COnly when the clinic gets scient

54、ifically ready.DOnly when the technique is ethnically accepted.4、What is the authors attitude towards the approval of babies made from three people?ASupportiveBIndifferentCWorriedDObjective第三部分 語言知識運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié)（每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)26（30分）It was a cold night.As I wa

55、s walking past a 1 shop,a homeless guy came up to me and asked me for some 2 .I have always been 3 of giving out money to 4 people for a couple of reasons.First,I dont know 5 they will do with it.There is the possibility（可能性）that they will use it to 6 themselves or do something good. 7 , there is th

56、e possibility that they will use it for alcohol（酒精）.If I 8 hand them money,I will never 9 .Second,I believe that giving moneythis type of act keeps them m a state of 10 .I dont want to 11 them to always ask for money without trying to 12 it in a different way that brings happiness.There are people o

57、ut there who do need a helping hand,but you never know what they use the money for 13 you ask.I decided to ask him what he needed money for.He said he just wanted some coffee.I did smell alcohol coming out of him,so I was a little 14 .If all he wanted was coffee and we were in front of a coffee shop

58、,I thought,just 15 the intermediary（中間媒介）money.So I bought a cup of coffee for him.He walked away happily and was 16 to me.I continue this 17 every time I meet with homeless people. 18 giving money away and 19 for the best, getting them what they 20 will have a good effect（影響）for a long time.1、Afood

59、 Btoy Cbook Dcoffee2、Aclothes Bmoney Cdrinks Dmedicine3、Aunsure Bsupportive Cproud Dfond4、Acareless Bdifferent Chomeless Dworried5、Awhy Bwhen Chow Dwhat6、Acongratulate Bbetter Cdevote Dappreciate7、ATherefore BAbove all CHowever DFor sure8、Astill Balready Cjust Dever9、Ajudge Brealize Csee Dknow10、Ala

60、ziness Buselessness Cglory Dcalmness11、Apersuade Bencourage Crequest Dcommand12、Aearn Buse Cfind Dpay13、Athough Bunless Cbecause Donce14、Acareful Bsad Cpatient Dexcited15、Adoubt Bsave Cskip Dserve16、Agrateful Bkind Cpolite Dgenerous17、Acustom Bpractice Ctraining Dtradition18、ALess than BMore than CR