河北省邢臺(tái)市南和縣第一中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高考英語(yǔ)一模試卷含解析

1、2022-2023學(xué)年高考英語(yǔ)模擬試卷注意事項(xiàng)1考生要認(rèn)真填寫(xiě)考場(chǎng)號(hào)和座位序號(hào)。2試題所有答案必須填涂或書(shū)寫(xiě)在答題卡上，在試卷上作答無(wú)效。第一部分必須用2B 鉛筆作答；第二部分必須用黑色字跡的簽字筆作答。3考試結(jié)束后，考生須將試卷和答題卡放在桌面上，待監(jiān)考員收回。第一部分 （共20小題，每小題1.5分，滿分30分）1Sometimes I act as a listening ear for fellow students _ what is bothering them.Ato talk overBtalked overCtalk overDhaving talked over2She is

2、 _ being pleased about it ; she is very angry.Afree fromBfree ofCout ofDfar from3 Did you go to last nights concert? Yes. And the girl playing the violin at the concert _ all the people present with her excellent ability.A. impressedBcomparedCconveyedDobserved4If she _ generous as she makes out she

3、would have donated more money in the catastrophe.Ahad beenBwereCwould beDwas5Soon after getting off his horse, the captain appeared at the second-floor windows, _ he could see nothing but trees.AwhereBfrom whereCwhichDfrom which6Once published, the novel was a(n) success and was soon translated into

4、 nine foreign languages.Aoccasional BinstantCconstant Dindividual7This raw chocolate tastes pretty delicious due to _ amount of melted pure fresh cream.AequalBgenerousCinsufficientDtiny8The customs officers were insisting that suitcases should be opened and their contents _ for closer inspection.Ala

5、id outBgiven outCsent outDpicked out9Janes pale face suggested that she _ ill and her parents suggested that she _ a medical exam.Abe; should haveBwas; haveCshould be; hadDwas; had10Im tired out. I cant run any further, Tom. _! Mike. Im sure you can do it.ACome onBNo hurryCNo problemDWell done11he n

6、ewly-discovered star was named _ a Chinese astronomer _his contributions to astronomy.Afor; in favor ofBafter; in honor ofCby; in memory ofDas; in praise of12 _ his overseas study, he was eventually employed by his dream company.AHaving completedBCompletingCCompletedDTo complete13The creation can ke

7、ep people away from their smart phones in a way similar to _ ecigarettes have allowed people to quit smokingAthatBhowCwhichDwhat14More subway lines_ to make travelling easy in Beijing in the coming years.Awill buildBwill be builtCbuildDare built15In this movie going season, women are driving ticket

8、sales to a degree ,if ever, seen before.AreallyBfrequentlyCrarelyDnever16NASA has made a _ that our earth has no threat associated with the film 2012 which is based on pure myths.AclarificationBclassificationCidentificationDpresentation17When was _ you last met Jennifer? I havent seen her for ages.

9、Ait that Bit Cit what Dwhat18Thinking that her daughter was doing her homework ,the mother left the room, _.Aquickly and gentleBquick and gentleCquickly and gentlyDquick and gently19What an amazing picture!The little boy _the soldiers, and I caught them in an unguarded moment.Awas salutingBsalutedCh

10、ad salutedDwould salute20What it be?It be a man, for it is not moving. It be a dustbin, I think.Acan; may; mustBcan; cant; mustCcan; must; canDmay; may not; could第二部分 閱讀理解（滿分40分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。21（6分）Life doesnt always turn out the way wed like. When situations take an unfavorable t

11、urn, we become upset, frustrated, or angry. When others dont agree with us, or act in a manner we find disturbing, anger is a typical response. With the exception of a few extreme circumstances an angry reaction rarely improves the situation or helps us change our mind. Thoughtful consideration of w

12、hat feelings and reaction are most helpful actually restores our real power, so consider the following alternatives to anger.Compassion, consisting of both understanding and empathy, can be a perfect solution to anger. Each person has a right to live life according to their beliefs, dreams, needs, e

13、tc. If someone is acting improperly or not living up to our ideals, we need to remove the “shoulds” and remind ourselves that it is a necessary part of their lifes journey. Choosing this alternative response softens ones heart and prevents anger from arising.Humor is another powerful tool for lessen

14、ing anger. We take life and personal offense far too seriously. After all, their behavior is a reflection of their internal environment and has nothing at all to do with us and it is in reality relatively unimportant. Humor puts any serious situation into its proper places. It acts as a protective b

15、arrier to emotional pain as we recognize that what is happening has nothing at all to do with us.So when others behave badly, forgive them for their bad behaviors rather than judge them in your heart. When life hands us the exact opposite of what we requested, make light of it, After all, this life

16、is only temporary so why get so bent out of shape when it isnt in line with your ideals? Rain on your wedding day? Break oat the umbrellas and boots and dance in the puddles!1、What can we infer from the first paragraph?AAnger makes a person more powerful.BAll the people get annoyed easily.CAnger oft

17、en does no good to the situation.DAnger can do something good in most cases.2、How should we respond to others misbehavior according to the second paragraph?ACriticize it sharply. BComplain about it.CLeave it as it is. DUnderstand and accept it.3、What does the underlined phrase mean in the last parag

18、raph?ADull. BAngry.CDelighted. DGifted.4、Whats the best title of the passage?AAlternative Responses to Anger.BThe Bad Effects of Anger.CThe Causes of Frequent Anger.DThe Risk of Getting Angry.22（8分） If Confucius (孔子)were still alive today and could celebrate his September 28 birthday with a big cake

19、, there would be a lot of candles. Hed need a strong wind to help him put them out.While many people in China will remember Confucius on this special day, few people in the United States will give him a passing thought. Its nothing personal. Most Americans dont even remember the birthdays of their o

20、wn national heroes.But this doesnt mean that Americans dont care about Confucius. In many ways he has become a bridge that foreigners must cross if they want to reach a deeper understanding of China.In the past two decades, the Chinese studies programs have gained huge popularity in Western universi

21、ties. More recently, the Chinese government has set up Confucius Institutes in more than 80 countries. These schools teach both Chinese language and culture. The main courses of Chinese culture usually included Chinese art, history and philosophy (哲學(xué)). Some social scientists suggest that Westerners

22、should take advantages of the ancient Chinese wisdom to make up for the drawbacks (缺點(diǎn)) of Westerners philosophy. Students in the United States, at the same time, are racing to learn Chinese. So they will be ready for life in a world where China is an equal power with the United States. Businessmen w

23、ho hope to make money in China are reading books about Confucius to understand their Chinese customers.So the old thinkers ideas are still alive and well.Today China attracts the West more than ever, and it will need more teachers to introduce Confucius and Chinese culture to the West.As for the old

24、 thinker, he will not soon be forgotten by people in the West, even if his birthday is.1、The opening paragraph is mainly intended to _.Aprovide some key facts about ConfuciusBattract the readers interest in the subjectCshow great respect for the ancient thinkerDprove the popularity of modern birthda

25、y celebrations2、We can learn from Paragraph 4 that American students _.Ahave a great interest in studying ChineseBtake an active part in Chinese competitionsCtry to get high scores in Chinese examsDfight for a chance to learn Chinese3、What is t he best title for the passage?AForgotten Wisdom in Amer

26、icaBHuge Fans of the Chinese LanguageCChinese Culture for WesternersDOld Thinker with a Big Future23（8分）Festivals in Wales this springTheres lots to see, do and experience in Wales this spring. And now its time to embrace all things new and get ready to be entertained in the spring, come rain or shi

27、ne.Wrexham, 10-12 MayThe annual festival showcases over 200 acts consisting of music, comedy, film and more. Since its opening event in 2011, Focus Wales has done a lot for emerging（新興的）musicians across the country, and 2018 sees Welsh Music Prize winner The Gentle Good and Y Selar Best Band winners

28、. Candelas, take the stage.Aberystwyth, 19-29 MayWhether you prefer Hill Climbs or Sportives, the AberCycle Festival allows you to take all of it in from the saddle（鞍）of a bike, enjoying the worlds most beautiful scenery. However, all work and no play makes us all dull boys and girls, so while youre

29、 in town be sure to pop in to one or two of the plenty of pubs in Aber（as the locals call it）for a nice, cold pint of Brains beer. Youll need it after all that cycling!Hay on Wye, 25-28 MayThe worlds biggest music and philosophy festival returns in 2018 with its unique mix of tunes, talks and trapez

30、e（吊杠）（yes, there are even circus performers!） Based in the magical surroundings of Hay on Wye, this four day festival takes place at the end of May and is perfect for everyone who likes a side of intellectualism（理智主義）with their traditional festival experience.Lawrenny, 25-28 MayIn late May in the he

31、art of the Pembrokeshire National Park, the Big Retreat Wales takes place. Essentially the festival is about wellness, but its also so much more than that. Join in this May for four days of “fed good”, leaving your usual routine behind and diving into a delightful mix of workshops, activities, music

32、 and sustainable food produce.1、The festivals in Wales are held annually .Ain early May Binside and outside of WalesCin rainy or sunny weather Dfor locals only2、What is special about Aberystwyth, 19-29 May?AYou can find a place to relax after the activity.BYou can meet your favorite band winners.CIt

33、 has an atmosphere of natural beauty and tradition.DIt doesnt last long enough.3、Jane is an office worker and fitness enthusiast and wants to experience something unusual. Which festival do you suggest she go to?AWrexham, 10-12 May BAberystwyth, 19-29 MayCHay on Wye, 25-28 May DLawrenny, 25-28 May24

34、（8分） I was recently surfing the Internet when I came across a collection of strange beach photos where everyone had a cloth wall surrounding their little patch of sand I had never seen anything like it before， and I was interested in it So I started searching all sorts of phrases that might throw li

35、ght on the mystery of Polish beach separatorsI found a site on Polands affairs that actually covered this phenomenon in details According to the site， beach separators have been a part of Polish beach-going culture for a long time， but have recently been getting a lot of attention online， after fore

36、ign tourists started posting photos on social networksBeach separators vary in size according to the size of the group Youll see tiny ones only surrounding the space around a single beach towel， and giant ones separating a large part of the beach They werent designed to protect their users from pryi

37、ng（窺探）eyes Its no secret that strong winds are very common on the shores of the Baltic Sea， so they were originally meant to allow beach-goers to enjoy sunbathing without having their belongings blown away， or sand blown in their facesHowever， in recent years， people have begun criticizing them Duri

38、ng the summer， beach separators are placed so close to each other that a person can hardly pass between them， let alone find a place to put their own beach towels This creates a problem for foreign tourists unfamiliar with them， who just want a place to lie down on the sand And thus they can easily

39、create all kinds of conflicts due to the lack of space For example， some people leave the beach for hours but leave their separators in place to make sure that their space doesnt get occupied by someone elseHaving visited a fair number of seaside resorts（度假勝地）across Europe， I admit that I have never

40、 seen anything like this before1、What attracted the authors attention according to the first paragraph？ _ASome phrasesBThe cloth wallsCThe sand patchesDThe colorful stones2、Why did the beach-goes set up separators？ _ATo attract others attentionBTo keep themselves in privatesCTo stop winds disturbing

41、 themDTo protect themselves from sunburn3、What seems to be the problem with beach separators？ _AThey cause plenty of garbageBThey make the beach overcrowdedCThey leave their separators unattendedDThey lead to many crimes against foreigners4、Whats the authors purpose of writing this passage？ _ATo enc

42、ourage the local tourism in PolandBTo introduce a kind of Polish beach cultureCTo discuss the possibilities of solving the beach problemDTo urge the tourism department to face the beach problem25（10分）At a time when almost anything can be purchased with just one click, its become an automatic respons

43、e to simply replace what breaks. Generations raised in the earlier half of the 20th century will say that this wasnt always so: household appliances（器具）, clothing, electronics and more used to be bought under the assumption that, with the occasional repairs, they would last a lifetime.Now, some cons

44、cientious consumers are taking matters into their own hands and joining the Repair Caf movement. Founded in Amsterdam in 2009 by sewing expert Martine Postma, the original nonprofit has expanded to more than 1,500 locations worldwide. These pop-up events, which are run by volunteers, offer lessons i

45、n how to fix anything from fixing a button to an unresponsive laptop.“Theres juice and treats and you get to meet new people,” says Bennett, a retired civil servant and volunteer fixer at the Repair Cafe Toronto, where she mends jewellery. She brings her own specialized tools but says most items cou

46、ld be repaired by anyone with a pair of pliers and some determination. “Something that is broken took time and resources to make, so if youre throwing it out, youre wasting those resources. ”If you cant find a Repair Cafe near you, its easy to start one. RepairCafe. org offers a starter manual with

47、step-by-step instructions.Changing how we acquire things is necessary, but theres also something to be said for simply not getting them in the first place. “Most of us have more than what we need,” says Marina. “This can lead to a lot of anxiety, likethink about everything packed in the back of your

48、 closet; do you own those things or do they own you?” She suggests we train ourselves to make mindful purchases.Lazarovic, whose delayed purchase went even further, explains that less shopping has freed up more time for family activities, dinner with friends and making art. By doing so, as she puts

49、it, “I got out of that need-to-buy-it craze and in the end I feel good that Ive made something.”1、How would people raised in the 1940s deal with broken home appliances?ASell them at a lower price. BPress the button to find the fault.CRepair them to last longer. DDonate them to recycling stations.2、W

50、hat does Bennett say about her work?AShe likes the good food people bring for her work.BHelping make repairs means saving resources.CShe will set up her own Repair Cafe soon.DShe learned to repair jewels after she retired.3、Which of the following best explains “conscientious” underlined in Paragraph

51、 2?AResponsible. BGenerous.CPowerful. DIrreplaceable.4、What good does Lazarovic think less shopping will do to us?AItll make us less anxious about used things at home.BItll force us to make donations of unwanted things.CItll lead us to explore the world more responsibly.DIt will provide us more time

52、 for beneficial events.第三部分 語(yǔ)言知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié)（每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)26（30分）When I was a boy growing up, we lived across a river from the main road next to a set of rail road tracks. The only way to our house was across a 1 . Our only neighbor, Frankie, lived in a(n) 2

53、 house on the hillside behind our home. His house, 3 , was over a hundred years old.Frankie was already nearly 80 years old when I was 4 . He was a first generation, Italian immigrant who had never married. He had 5 on the railroad for over 40 years before retiring but still worked hard every day. I

54、 would watch him with 6 grow plants on hillsides. Frankie was 7 by todays standards. He had no electricity or running water and would 8 once a week with water he boiled. I never seemed to 9 the smell when I visited him, though. His 10 remained broken even after all his years in America but somehow I

55、 never had any trouble 11 him.Frankie also 12 me in my spiritual growth. He did this mainly by 13 . He never lectured or taught. He just showed me how to live with honesty, kindness, and goodness. He showed me the joy of nature, the 14 that can come from just sitting outside on a sunny day.When Fran

56、kie 15 , we found he had over 40,000 dollars in the bank, a 16 at that time, from a lifetime of saving. It was sent to his brothers and sisters 17 living in Italy. We often wondered why he hadnt used it to buy a better home and live more 18 . Looking back now, however, I know the 19 . He had food, s

57、helter, clothes, and warmth both in his house and in his spirit. He 20 nothing more to be happy in his life.1、Astreet Bboard Cmap Dbridge2、Aopen Bempty Cold Ddark3、Ain fact Bat first Cabove all Das usual4、Aemployed Bborn Cprepared Deducated5、Aworked Bwaited Cwalked Dtraveled6、Adelight Bamazement Cre

58、gret Dpatience7、Aweak Bcareless Cpoor Dsmelly8、Adive Bswim Cbathe Dpractice9、Amind Bbear Chave Dtake10、Aheart BEnglish Clife Dtime11、Aunderstanding Bfinding Cbelieving Dimproving12、Aserved Bguided Cheld Daccepted13、Anature Bchoice Corder Dexample14、Acourage Bwealth Cpeace Dstrength15、Afailed Breturn

59、ed Csettled Ddied16、Arecord Bsecret Cfortune Dsuccess17、Astill Balso Cagain Doften18、Aactively Bcomfortably Csafely Dquietly19、Amethod Bprocess Cchance Danswer20、Amanaged Bchanged Cneeded Dexplained第二節(jié)（每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。27（15分）Itzhak Perlman, a famous violinist, came on s

60、tage to give a concert. He was stricken with polio（小兒麻痹癥）as a child, so getting on stage is no small 1 (achieve).The audience sat quietly while he made his way across the stage 2 his chair and began his play. But this time, 3 went wrong. Just as he finished the first part, one of the strings on his