湖北省襄陽市襄州區(qū)2022-2023學(xué)年中考一模英語試題（含解析）

1、2022-2023學(xué)年中考英語模擬試卷考生須知：1全卷分選擇題和非選擇題兩部分，全部在答題紙上作答。選擇題必須用2B鉛筆填涂；非選擇題的答案必須用黑色字跡的鋼筆或答字筆寫在“答題紙”相應(yīng)位置上。2請用黑色字跡的鋼筆或答字筆在“答題紙”上先填寫姓名和準(zhǔn)考證號。3保持卡面清潔，不要折疊，不要弄破、弄皺，在草稿紙、試題卷上答題無效。. 單項(xiàng)選擇1、Buddy, you havent been acting like yourself. Whats up?_.AIm fine. ThanksBWell doneCThats goodDNever mind2、- Would you like some

2、_?- No, thanks. Im not hungry at all.AwaterBsoupCorangeDbread3、-Who do you think can do the voluntary work?-_ who is willing to help can do it.ANo one BAnyone CSomeone DNeither4、-Could you tell me in the past?-Yes. Great changes have taken place in our city. These pictures can show you.Awhat our cit

3、y looked likeBhow our city looked likeCwhat was our city like5、The girl _ an English song in the next room is Toms sister.Awho is singingBis singingCsangDwas singing6、 Could you please tell me _?Because my alarm oclock didnt go off.Awhy you were late for schoolBwhy were you late for schoolCwhy did y

4、ou come to school late7、Tony is a quiet student，_ he is active in class.AsoBandCbut8、 We are going to take the high-speed train to Xian tomorrow, so an early arrival at the station_ .AadvisesBis advisedCis advisingDwas advised9、The bridge between the two islands is_one in Suzhou.AlongBlongerClongest

5、Dthe longest10、How long have you _ these books?For nearly two weeks. Ill return them to the library this afternoon.AkeptBborrowedClentDbought. 完形填空11、 Students may have problems with their minds. Some students become worried because they have to study very 1 . Others have trouble getting on well wit

6、h people like their parents and classmates. A student of Grade 8 could not understand his teacher and was doing 2 in his lessons. He became so worried about it that he 3 to cut his finger with a knife.Another student was afraid of 4 . She got very worried 5 she looked at the exam paper, and she coul

7、d write nothing. A report says that 18% of Shanghai students have mental (心理的) problems. Their troubles include being worried and 6 , having problems in learning and getting on with people. Many students who have problems wont ask for 7 . Some think they will look stupid if they go to see a doctor.

8、Others dont want to talk 8 their secrets.A famous expert on students has the following 9 :Talk to your parents and teachers often.Take part in group activities and play sports.Go to see a doctor if you feel unhappy 10 unwell(不好).1AhardBhardlyCeasyDeasily2AworseBbadlyCwellDbetter3ArefusedBstoppedCfor

9、gotDstarted4AfriendsBexamsCdoctorsDbooks5AwhenBwhatCwhereDwhy6AhappyBunhappyCluckyDunlucky7AsuccessBchanceChelpDdream8AtoBwithCaboutDin9AsuggestionBadviseCadvicesDsuggestions10AasBorCbutDso. 語法填空12、Stanford is a world famous university on the west coast of the U.S. It was built by Stanford and his w

10、ife in memory of their only son who 1 (die) of a strange disease.Tourists are often surprised at the beauty of Stanford. Among the green trees, buildings 2 yellow walls and red tops make up a beautiful picture. Many tourists wonder 3 yellow and red were chosen. Thats because they were the 4 (favorit

11、e) of Mrs. Stanford.The big church is 5 (important) building in Stanford. It stands at the centre. It was built by Mrs. Stanford to remember her husband who devoted (貢獻(xiàn)) 6 (him) to the university. There, students and teachers can communicate with God and hold great activities, such as concerts and c

12、elebrations.The tallest building in Stanford in Hoover Tower, which is the land mark of 7 university. A man named Hoover had done a lot for the university. The things he once used can 8 (see) on the first floor. On the top of the tower, tourist can have a good look at the whole campus (校園).9 one of

13、the world top universities, Stanford has many subjects that stand among the top 10 (one) in the world. And computer science has been the first for many years. If you want to study computer in a university abroad, maybe it is your best choice. 閱讀理解A13、Parents and children often face the challenges of

14、 money. Common topics include setting the pocket money， learning to save， and deciding on expensive purchases. The goal of most parents is to teach their kids how to manage money wisely. The goal of most kids is getting money to spend. How can families balance these goals?“All parents hope theyll ra

15、ise a money-savvy kid, wholl grow up to be an adult wise in their money use.” says financial (金融的）planner Peg Eddy. The key is letting kids learn by having a little money of their own.The Tidier family in Denver found the best way to teach about money was to let their kids earn some. Their son, Ryan

16、, 17, has been helping with their garden since he was 8. Now he has been able to save $7,800. Ryan has come to see the value in making his own money even when other kids are given money by their parents.Learn Now, Save LaterMoney skills are an important part of becoming a successful adult. David Bra

17、dy, anotherfinancial planner, says, “Young people today will have much more responsibility for their financial future than their parents or grandparents.”Brady does remind kids. “They shouldnt be thinking about money all the time，” he says.However, they should understand basic rules for earning, sav

18、ing and investing (投資）.That knowledge is greatly needed. Over the past years, the average credit card debt (債 務(wù))of Americans ages 18 to 24 doubled, to nearly $ 3,000. Among high school students, four out of five have never taken a personal-finance class.Talking About ItMany kids want to learn how to

19、 manage their money. But parents think only about what kids shouldnt do. Instead, experts say, knowing how to manage money is the best way for kids to get what they really want. That means long-term planning and saving for big expenses like college or a car. It also means thinking of others, by maki

20、ng donations to charity (慈善）.Giselle Lopez, 17, of New York City, learned the hard way. She was over $ 2,000 in debt on her first credit card. Her parents refused to pay, so Giselle got a job. Then she paid the debt off slowly herself. “Now every time I use it, I know that it comes from my own pocke

21、t,” Giselle says. “That gives me a sense of responsibility for my actions.”Different kids will have different styles when it comes to money. Teaching them how to usemoney doesnt have to mean setting strict rules. When children like Ryan and Giselle have their own money to consider, they can learn to

22、 set those rules themselves.1Brady believes that .Aparents should attend more personal-finance classesBparents should teach their kids how to saveCkids should learn how to manage moneyDkids should follow the school rules2Why did the writer say Giselle Lopez “l(fā)earned the hard way”?ABecause she had to

23、 pay the debt off slowly herself.BBecause she had to make donations to charity.CBecause she had difficulty finishing her job.DBecause she had too many credit cards.3What is the best title for the passage?ASaving Matters! BParents Rule! CClasses Work! DMoney Counts!B14、 Rene was born in an Indian vil

24、lage in Oaxaca, Mexicon. His family lived in a small house. They spoke an Indian language. Rene started school in the village when he was six years old. There was no school for older children in the village. So Rene went to Oaxaca City when he was nine years old. This was a big step for Rene. It was

25、 his first time in a city.Little Rene got a job in the city. He worked for a rich family. He took care of their big house. He worked during the day, and he went to school at night. He learned good work and study habits. He learned Spanish, and he grew up. When Rene was thirteen years old, he returne

26、d to his village. He had many brothers and sisters. His mother needed help. Rene felt bad. He could not go to high school. When Rene was twenty years old, he took a very big step. He went to Los Angeles. He worked as a cook. He took English classes in his spare time. Then he went to university. He s

27、tudied very hard.Today, Rene teaches English. He tells his students, “ Learning English is not so hard. Having good habits is the most important thing ! Be organized. Use your time well. Have a good time ! ”1Rene started school at the age of _ .AthreeBsixCnineDthirteen2What did Rene do during the da

28、y in Oaxaca City ?AHe studied at school.BHe took care of a big house.CHe looked after his brothers and sisters.DHe worked as a teacher in a small school.3How did Rene make a living in Los Angeles ?ABy washing dishes.BBy selling newspapers.CBy working as a driver.DBy working as a cook.C15、Someday in

29、the future we may not need to have money in our pockets. Is life easier when people dont need to carry anycurrencyat all? Is money heavy to carry? Is it safe to carry money? Maybe in the future each of us will have only one small plastic credit card. We will use it to buy all the things we now buy w

30、ith money. We will not need money to pay for things.Of course we may still have some of the same problems with cards we now have with money. Sometimes we lose money. Maybe we will lose the cards. Maybe someone will take the card. Someone may even make a card that looks like our card. Since we cant b

31、uy anything without our cards, the credit card may be no better than currency.Is there something easier to use than credit card? Each of us has a thumbprint(拇指紋). No two thumbprints are the same. Maybe someday the government will keep peoples thumbprints with a number. When you want to buy something

32、 you will put your thumb on a machine or a computer. Each store or business will have one. Everyones thumbprint will be in the computers. It will be very difficult to lose our thumbprints! It will be difficult for someone to steal it or to make one like it.根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案，將其標(biāo)號填入題前括號內(nèi)。1The underlined wo

33、rd “currency” probably means _here.Athumbs BcoinsCplastic card Dpaper money2Our thumbprints may be used in the future because _.Aeach store will have a computerBeach persons thumbprint is differentCthey will help each storeDcomputers need them3Which of the following is NOT TRUE?AEach person has a di

34、fferent thumbprintBThere are some problems with the use of credit cards.CThere are no currency problems.DThere are easier things to use than credit cards.4Which of the following gives the main idea of the second paragraph?ACredit cards may be no better than currency.BWe use credit cards because mone

35、y may be stolen.CWe have many problems with money.DCredit cards are worse than currency.5The writer wants to tell us_.Awe will use credit cards in the futureBwe may use our thumbprints to buy something.Cit will be safer to carry money when shoppingDeveryone will make lots of moneyD16、China is a nati

36、on of etiquette(禮儀). Chinese people are among the most hospitable (好客的) people in the world. If foreigners visit a Chinese family, they would be surprised at the warmth that they would receive as guests.When you visit a Chinese family, the host usually makes tea for you. Then he will serve you snack

37、s like biscuits or candies. Someone in the family will also chat with you, never letting you feel lonely.At the same time, other family members will prepare a meal for you. Chinese people treat their guests with a big meal. They always present more food than the guest can eat. On the table, the gues

38、ts must be the first to eat. Perhaps one of the things that surprises a western guest most is that the Chinese host likes to pick food for visitors, which wont happen at western tables. The Chinese family go out of their way to make you feel at home. As you finish eating, the host usually says,” It

39、seems that you didnt eat much. Please have more.” Although you tell them you are full, they still put more food in your bowl.Being warm and hospitable has long been an important part of Chinese culture and tradition. As Confucius (孔子) said thousands of years ago:To meet friends from afar,How happy w

40、e are!1If foreigners visit a Chinese family, _.Athey will prepare a mealBthey will be welcome warmlyCthey will get an expensive gift2As a guest in a Chinese family, you are usually offered_ by the host.Afruit and snacks Bcoffee and tea Ctea and snacks3Why does a western visitor feel surprised when t

41、he host picks food for him?ABecause he thinks its not polite.BBecause he thinks its not necessary.CBecause it wont happen in western countries.4What the Chinese family do for the guests is to_.Amake them feel at homeBgive them a surpriseCshow their wealth5Whats the meaning of the words by Confucius

42、at the end of the passage?A學(xué)而時(shí)習(xí)之，不亦悅乎？B有朋自遠(yuǎn)方來，不亦樂乎？C人不知而不慍，不亦君子乎？E17、Sports, drama, and all kinds of organizations keep students busy during high school. Where do they get the money to do these things? Not everyone gets it from parents. Most have to work for at least some of the money to pay for the

43、se activities. Some adults question if high school students should have jobs. I say yes, they undoubtedly should.Some people worry that teens with after-school jobs will have difficulty finding time for schoolwork. Actually, having a job helps teens make better use of their time. Many jobs take only

44、 a couple of hours on weeknights. According to an article, 86 percent of high school students have an after-school, weekend or summer job and students who work between 10 and 20 hours per week during the school year get higher grades than those who do not work at all. Instead of considering working

45、after school ahindrance, it should be looked at as real-world education.Other people think that work adds too much stress（壓力）, which may be somewhat true, but whether having a job or not, there is always stress. Better to learn how to deal with busy schedules（日程表）in a controlled environment like hig

46、h school than to be out on your own and alone in the future, experiencing stress for the first time. I personally would be worried about the teenager who has to become independent without having any experience of working.The biggest reason teens should work is that it is a healthy way of making mone

47、y. There are many things teens need to pay for and they cannot do it if they dont have a job. Not all parents can pay for these activities. My dad told me, “Having a job is a good way to save up for things you are going to need or want to do. You get a lot more out of things if you pay for them your

48、self.” The sooner kids make money, the sooner they can learn how to use money wisely. If they are not allowed to work in high school, they may have a hard time in the future. Teens should, without a doubt, be allowed to work on school nights.1The word“hindrance” in Paragraph 2 probably means “_”.Aso

49、mething that encourages teens to studyBsomething that helps teens improve studyCsomething that prevents teens from studyingDsomething that makes teens lose interest in study2What can we learn from Paragraph 3?ATeens are too busy with study to work at high school.BTeens experience stress for the firs

50、t time at high school.CTeens are worried about being independent in the future.DTeens who work will deal with stress better in the future.3Which of the following is true according to the passage?AWorking makes teens get lower grades.BWorking teaches teens to spend money more wisely.CWorking helps te

51、ens to get on better with their parents.DWorking stops teens from taking part in after-school activities.4What does the passage mainly talk about?AWhat money means to teens.BWhy teens should work after school.CWhether parents should help teens find jobs.DHow teens get money for after-school activiti

52、es.F18、閱讀下列表格內(nèi)容，從每小題中選出一個(gè)最佳答案。Chinese writer Mo Yan won the Nobel Prize in Literature in 2012. Mo, who was born in 1955 into a farmers family in Gaomi County in Shandong Province, is the first Chinese national to win the Nobel Prize in Literature. In his early years, life was not easy and he experie

53、nced hunger（饑餓）. These things have influenced Mo Yans later writings.60-year-old Park Geun-hye(樸槿惠)was elected（選舉）the new President of South Korea in December, 2012. She becomes the countrys first female head of state and her term will last five years from 2013. “I will become a president who puts p

54、eoples living before anything else,” she told the cheering People in central Seoul as she accepted her win. “I will keep my promises.”Barack Obama ( born in Honolulu, Hawaii in 1961), who was elected the 44thPresident of the United States in 2008, has been elected again to a second term, fighting against Republican challenger Mitt Romney. Obama is a graduate of Columbia University and Harvard Law School. His father was from Kenya. And his mother was born in Wichits, Kansas.1When Mo Yan was young, his family might be .AbigBpoorC