廣東省潮州市湘橋區(qū)2022-2023學(xué)年畢業(yè)升學(xué)考試模擬卷英語卷（含解析）

1、2022-2023學(xué)年中考英語模擬試卷注意事項(xiàng)：1 答題前，考生先將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號填寫清楚，將條形碼準(zhǔn)確粘貼在考生信息條形碼粘貼區(qū)。2選擇題必須使用2B鉛筆填涂；非選擇題必須使用05毫米黑色字跡的簽字筆書寫，字體工整、筆跡清楚。3請按照題號順序在各題目的答題區(qū)域內(nèi)作答，超出答題區(qū)域書寫的答案無效；在草稿紙、試題卷上答題無效。4保持卡面清潔，不要折疊，不要弄破、弄皺，不準(zhǔn)使用涂改液、修正帶、刮紙刀。. 單項(xiàng)選擇1、Miss Wang told us noise in the library.Ato makeBnot to makeCmakeDnot make2、Would you like

2、 to do _ interesting with me?Id love to, but I have a piano lesson this afternoon.Asomething Banything Cnothing Deverything3、The milk _ terrible. It has gone bad.Afeels Bsounds Csmells4、Could you say it again? I cant understand _ you are talking about.AhowBwhenCwhatDwhich5、Im sorry I _ my exercise b

3、ook at home this morning.It doesnt matter. Dont forget _ it here this afternoon.Aleft; to takeBforgot; bringingCleft; to bringDforgot; to bring6、_ Tom_Maria loves this sport.ABoth, andBNot only, but alsoCBut, andDBoth, or7、We must find out the professor is coming, so we can book a room for him.Ahow

4、Bwhy Cwhen Dwhere8、If you can speak English well, you will have a great _ over others while looking for a job.AactivityBarticleCadvantageDagreement9、-I saw Kevin in the supermarket this morning. -No, it him. He moved to Canada last week.Acan beBmust beCcant beDmustnt be10、 Your classroom is very cle

5、an. Yes, it _ every day.AcleansBis cleanedCis cleaningDwas cleaned. 完形填空11、Dad lost his job after arguing(爭吵) with the boss, and when Christmas came that year, we had no money at all. On Christmas Eve, Dad took me out into the park. I had a blanket(毛毯) wrapped(卷繞) around me, so I offered to share 1

6、with Dad, but he said no thanks. We looked 2 3 at the sky. Those shining stars were one of the 4 treats for people like us who lived out in the wildness(荒涼). Rich city people, hed say, live in fantastic flats, but their air was so polluted(污染的) that they could not even see the stars.“ 5 out your fav

7、orite star.” Dad said that night. He told me I could have it for keeping. He said it was my Christmas present. “You cant give me a star,” I said, “Nobody 6 the stars.”“Right,” Dad said, “But you can suppose it is yours. And when you do that, it is yours.”I 7 my head, looked at the stars, and tried t

8、o figure out(斷定) which was the best one. Then, I found one.“I 8 that one.” I said.Dad smiled. “Thats Venus(金星),” he said, “Venus was only a planet. She looked bigger and brighter because she was much 9 than the stars. Poor old Venus didnt even make her own light. She shone only from reflected(反射) 10

9、 ”“I like it anyway,” I said, “I had loved Venus even 11 that Christmas. You could see it in the early evening, and if you got up early, you could still see it in the morning, after all the stars had disappeared.”Dad said, “Ok, its Christmas. I 12 your decision. You can have it if you want.” And he

10、gave me Venus.We all laughed about the kids who believed in the Santa myth(圣誕傳說) and got nothing for Christmas but a bunch(堆) of cheap plastic toys. “Many years later, when all the junk(廢物) they got is broken and long forgotten,” Dad said, “you will_have your star.”1Ait Bme Cus Dhim2Aup Bfor Cout Da

11、fter3Astrange Bspecial Cimportant Dimpossible4AGo BPut CTake DPick5Aowns Bsees Clikes Dreaches6Alowed Bput Craised Drose7Aneed Bwant Chave Dhope8Aslower Bfarther Ccloser Dhigher9Asun Bstar Cplanet Dlight10Awhen Bbefore Cafter Duntil11Adislike Brefuse Caccept Dconsider12Aeven Bstill Cnever Dalready.

12、語法填空12、Stanford is a world famous university on the west coast of the U.S. It was built by Stanford and his wife in memory of their only son who 1 (die) of a strange disease.Tourists are often surprised at the beauty of Stanford. Among the green trees, buildings 2 yellow walls and red tops make up a

13、 beautiful picture. Many tourists wonder 3 yellow and red were chosen. Thats because they were the 4 (favorite) of Mrs. Stanford.The big church is 5 (important) building in Stanford. It stands at the centre. It was built by Mrs. Stanford to remember her husband who devoted (貢獻(xiàn)) 6 (him) to the univer

14、sity. There, students and teachers can communicate with God and hold great activities, such as concerts and celebrations.The tallest building in Stanford in Hoover Tower, which is the land mark of 7 university. A man named Hoover had done a lot for the university. The things he once used can 8 (see)

15、 on the first floor. On the top of the tower, tourist can have a good look at the whole campus (校園).9 one of the world top universities, Stanford has many subjects that stand among the top 10 (one) in the world. And computer science has been the first for many years. If you want to study computer in

16、 a university abroad, maybe it is your best choice. 閱讀理解A13、Whether you like it or not, your parents are responsible for you, at least until you re out of high school. But does it feel like your parents are stressing you out with their love? Do you often fight with them?Hu Muqing, 16, of Shenyang, c

17、omplains that his parents only care about his grades and not his other needs. He and his parents fight the most about the time he spends watching TV and on the Internet. The Shenyang teenager said, “They think I should concentrate on my work because Im in middle school. However, I need to be able to

18、 relax. Most of my friends can watch TV and surf the Web a lot. Sometimes its hard to talk to them.” After some negotiations (商談), Hu has been allowed to watch TV for 15 to 20 minutes every night, but has been told to keep away from the computer.Shen Ying, 17, of Jianyang, Sichuan Province, feels sh

19、e has grown up now. So she wants more respect(尊重) from her parents. “My father shouted at me when hes in a bad mood. He doesnt listen to me, but instead acts like, Im the boss!” said the teenager “Id like my parents to treat me like a friend and understand that respect is a two-way street.”Lu Yiting

20、, 15, of Shantou, has a different problem with her parents. They think she spends too much time with her friends and is falling into bad company. “I want trust(信任) from my parents,” Lu said.Its the age when teenagers are becoming more independent, but their parents care very much about their kids fu

21、tures, said Sun Yunxiao, a senior researcher at the China Youth and Children Research Center. Sun suggests that teenagers should learn to communicate with their parents effectively. “Find the right time for a talk. On Mothers Day or Fathers Day, say Thank you to your parents or give them a small gif

22、t with a letter so they can get inside your head a little,” he advised. Sun also believes that teenagers have to work to get trust and respect from their parents. “You need to make sure they know that you re not going to screw up(搞砸) your exams or let them down. Let them know that you want to do wel

23、l, and that you will do well” he said.1Hu Muqing _.Ais a teenager from Shandong ProvinceBalways fights with his classmatesCcan watch TV for a short time every nightDhas been allowed to surf the Internet2The sentence “Respect is a two-way street.” means _.Apeople should respect each otherBpeople must

24、 respect others in a streetCthere are two sides in a streetDpeople should obey the rules in a street3Whats Lu Yitings problem with her parents?AHer parents think she spends too much time watching TV.BHer parents think she spends too much time with her friends.CHer parents always shout at her and don

25、t respect her.DHer parents dont want her to work in a big company.4Which of the following is not Mr. Sun Yunxiaos suggestion?ATeenagers should learn to communicate with their parents.BTeenagers shouldnt tell their parents when they fail exams.CTeenagers should talk with their parents at a proper tim

26、e.DTeenagers should work very hard to do well in their study.5What is the main idea of the passage?AParents care too much about their childrens grades.BThree teenagers and their problems with their parents.CParents are stressing their children out with their love.DProblems between parents and childr

27、en and how to deal with them.B14、Disneyland Paris? Youre not serious! said Tim.Yes，I am， said Jenny. Someone has donated money to the school for a Student of the Year Award. Tim，Jenny and William were waiting for morning assembly to start. Everyone around them was talking about the Student of the Ye

28、ar Award.How many people can go?I dont know， said William，shrugging his shoulders. Two maybe. Dont worry，Tim，if you win，its OK for you to take me. Not likely, said Tim.Thats enough talking， said Mrs. Barrow. Arkwright Schools new Head Teacher was standing on the stage in front of them. Can I have yo

29、ur attention，please. she said. She was a small woman with a very powerful voice. When she spoke，the children fell silent.Im sure you have all heard about the new Arkwright School Student of the Year Award. Basically，we want you to think of an activity that will be good for both the school and the lo

30、cal community， said Mrs. Barrow. Whoever thinks of the best idea for a project will get our Student of the Year Trophy(獎杯)and a family ticket for four people to Disneyland Paris. Thats it， said Tim. Im going to be Student of the Year. Yes, you and two hundred others， said William. The children were

31、all talking now and it was very noisy.And，I havent finished talking yet, thank you， said Mrs. Barrow. These children laughed and then they were silent again.In addition to writing the plan， you actually have to do the project. We want to see results, not just ideas. One or two children started to ta

32、lk again. Mrs. Barrow raised her hand.Some announcements. she said. Number One. Dont throw litter around the school and especially not in your classrooms. Some of the teachers are complaining. All of the teachers are complaining, whispered William.Sssh, said Jenny.Number Two. Please pay at the offic

33、e if you are going ice skating on Saturday. Brrr. Too cold， said William.William. Shut up ! said Tim.And，Number Three，one important thing from the police. There have been reports of thefts in the Wrightham area，and one of our students has lost his phone. Possibly someone stole it. So please be caref

34、ul. Report any suspicious behaviour to your class teacher, to me，or to the police，and please dont try to catch the thief yourself. You behave very suspiciously, Tim, said William. I think Ill report you. Thanks, William, said Tim. Im glad Ive got a friend I can depend on! .1How many people can go to

35、 Disneyland Paris if someone wins the Student of the Year Award?A1.B2.C3.D4.2Where might the story happen?AIn the classroom.BIn the music room.CIn the school hall.DAt Disneyland.3What does the underlined sentence in the last paragraph mean?ATim is happy to have a friend like William.BWilliam is real

36、ly a good friend to depend on.CIt is helpful of William to report Tim to the police.DTim doesnt really think William can lie depended on.C15、Love it or not, flying is necessary if we want to get to a faraway destination. Taking a flight in China can be a boring experience. This is because Chinese ai

37、rlines didnt allow smartphones to be powered on during flights. However, the launch of a new Chinese satellite Shijian 13 has changed the situation. Now, many Chinese airlines allow passengers to use their smartphones freely, that is, we can finally catch up on our favorite books and songs while at

38、30000 feet in the air.The communication satellite Shijian 13 can transmit (輸送) 20 gigabytes (GB千兆) of data per second and cover most parts of Chinas land. This makes it the most powerful communication satellite China has ever developed. In fact, Shijian 13 has a higher message capacity (容量) than the

39、 total capacity of all Chinas communication satellites launched.The powerful satellite has greatly improved the Internet, including that on fast-moving transportation vehicles such as planes and high-speed trains.With shijian 13, people are able to get a download speed of up to 150 MBps on their sma

40、rtphones. According to Zhou Zhicheng, head of the communications satellite department of the China Academy of Space Technology, the speed means it takes less than one minute to download a 1-GB movie. Watching online TV on planes and high-speed trains has come true.But the satellites benefits are far

41、 greater that that. China is trying to have 22 communication satellites in the sky by 2025. Shijian 13 will be able to cover wider areas, including mountains, oceans and deserts. When people have emergencies while hiking or sailing, the satellite can help them report and ask for help. It will also h

42、elp people in natural disasters.1What does the first paragraph tell us?AShijian 13 has already enabled us to use smartphones while flying.BChina Airlines allow passengers aboard to use their smartphones.CShijian 13 is a kind of rocket which can carry us to a faraway place.DShijian 13 can make us cat

43、ch up with latest books and pop songs.2What does the underlined word “that” in paragraph 3 refer to?AShijian 13 BThe InternetCA high-speed train DThe powerful satellite3Which sentence tells Shijian 13 is the most powerful communication satellite?AWith it we can download a 1-GB movie within a second.

44、BWith it we can ask for help when we meet typhoons in sea.CWith it we can do anything we like on high-speed trains.DWith it we can prevent natural disasters from happening.4What does the story mainly talk about?AWhy Chinas satellite technologies are so advanced.BWhat the experience has been like on

45、high-speed trains.CHow China develops the new communication satellite.DWhat changes Shijian 13 brings to China sooner or later.D16、We are used to seeing plastic all around us. From bags and bottles to toys and tooth brushes, plastic things fill our homes, schools, and offices. But what happens to th

46、ese things when we are finished with them?In the United States, recycling centers receive tons of plastic every day. Experts say that does not stop plastic trash from polluting the sea. Plastic can end up in the ocean if the wind blows it there or if people litter. The ocean is getting worse everywh

47、ere ,says Charles Moore, an expert.In 1997,Moore traveled from Hawaii to California by sea. On the journey, he discovered a huge “island” in the Pacific Ocean, The “island” was mostly made of plastic trash and it was twice the size of Texas. It became known as the Great Pacific Garbage Patch. Moore

48、has been watching the “island” ever since he found it. “Its 100 times worse now than it was then,” he said.All this plastic in the ocean puts sea animals at risk. Animals can become tangled(使纏結(jié)) in plastic. They can also take pieces of plastic for food by mistake. The plastic makes them feel full,bu

49、t theyre not getting any good from that,says Jambeck, another expert. “They usually storve to death(餓死）.The plastic problem doesnt just appear in the Pacific. Each year, more and more plastic ends up in all of Earths oceans. If we continue with business as usual, says Jambeck, the plastic in the sea

50、 will double by the year 2025. But there are things we can do to stop it. Jambeck suggests choosing reusable things and picking products with less packaging Moore says ,“Its everybodys problem. But its one we can all help eliminate.根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案。1What can we know from Paragraph 2 ?AHow plastic trash

51、goes to the ocean.BHow people produce plastic trash.CHow the recycling centers work.DHow experts protect the sea.2Which of the following is TRUE about the Great Pacific Garbage Patch?AIt is near Texas. BIt was formed in 1997.CIt is much worse than before. DIt was discovered by Jambeck.3What does Par

52、agraph 4 mainly talk about?AWhat sea animals eat.BPlastic trash makes the sea dirty.CMost of the trash in the sea is plastic.DHow plastic trash influences sea animals.4What does the underlined word “eliminate” in the last paragraph mean in Chinese?A消耗 B消除 C消磨 D消費(fèi)5Whats the best title for the passage

53、?APlastic trashBThe water problemCSea animals in dangerDPlastic pollution in oceansE17、 The computer makes doing schoolwork easier for me than it was for my mom and dad. For example, when writing book reports and stores, I use Microsoft Word instead of a pen and paper. That way, after my teacher edi

54、ts（編輯） my work, I can go back and make revisions without having to rewrite the whole thing. And Microsoft Word has a spell check! I use it all the time.For English class, were reading The Outsiders, by S. E. Hinton. As a pre-reading task, my teacher asked us to research teenage groups on the Interne

55、t. I tried Google, Encarta, and Yahoo first, and finally found an article on Time. com.For a geography task on the United States, I used Encarta to learn about the Mississippi River. I needed to find out how deep the river is, how its widths and depths are different, what states it runs through, and

56、 what kind of fish live in it. I used the information to show how the geography of a country influences its economy （經(jīng)濟(jì)）. For example, the rivers trade paths, the number of fish caught in it, and the tourists it attracts directly influence Southernersjobs and incomes（收入）.I never go to the library to

57、 do research. It takes too much time. Since I live in New York City and both my parents work, getting to the library isnt always easy. For a big assignment or research project, I used to stay at the library to read, or sign out whatever books or magazine I needed. Now being able to find the informat

58、ion in my own living room makes everything a lot simpler. Online dictionaries and encyclopedias （百科全書） also save time.Sometimes, I think the computer spoils young people because its so easy-at least physically. But computers are not like television, which does the thinking for you. You still have to

59、 use your mind. I prefer using a computer. Easy, fun, and fast.1When writing book reports, the computer can help the writer.Acall his teacher to edit his work.Bgo back home and review his workCrewrite his work and correct his mistakesDstore his work and check his spelling mistakes2The writer probabl

60、y agrees that.Aa teachers work is much easier than beforeBEnglish and geography are the most important subjectsCcomputers are better than TV for not doing the thinking for usDstudents should use computer less and do more exercise every day3Whats the passage mainly about?ATeenagers and computers.BSch