湖北省十堰市2022-2023學(xué)年中考英語考試模擬沖刺卷（含解析）

1、2022-2023學(xué)年中考英語模擬試卷注意事項(xiàng):1答題前，考生先將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)碼填寫清楚，將條形碼準(zhǔn)確粘貼在條形碼區(qū)域內(nèi)。2答題時(shí)請(qǐng)按要求用筆。3請(qǐng)按照題號(hào)順序在答題卡各題目的答題區(qū)域內(nèi)作答，超出答題區(qū)域書寫的答案無效；在草稿紙、試卷上答題無效。4作圖可先使用鉛筆畫出，確定后必須用黑色字跡的簽字筆描黑。5保持卡面清潔，不要折暴、不要弄破、弄皺，不準(zhǔn)使用涂改液、修正帶、刮紙刀。. 單項(xiàng)選擇1、 What are you doing now, Kate? I an email to my friend.Awrite Bam writing Cwrote Dhave written2、-Wh

2、ose book is this ?-It our geography teachers You see ,his name is on it.Acant beBcan beCmustnt beDmust be3、 After so many years of hard work, Tom has finally achieved his goal. Great! .AOne tree cant make a forestBMany hands make light workCWhere there is a will, there is a wayDA friend in need is a

3、 friend indeed4、How did you put together the model plane so perfectly?Its easy. I just followed the _AinstructionsBinstrumentsCinterviewsDinventions5、George，its dangerous for you to go out for a walk in the forest_at night.Aon businessBby the wayCon your ownDout of the way6、一Middle school students d

4、ont know much about shopping online, _ they?一 _. Its very popuar with teenagers.Ado；No Bdo; Yes Cdont; NO Ddont; Yes7、-Where is the comic book?-I brought it to you _you were in the reading room yesterday.AwhenBifCbecauseDbefore8、 The food looked bad, but it _ OK. So we cant judge a man by his appear

5、ance.Ais tastedBtastedCwas tastedDtaste9、Many old men prefer_ in a peaceful countryside.Ato liveBlivingCliveDlived10、Excuse me. Can you tell me _?Awhere is there a good place to liveBwhere a good place to liveCwhere is a good place to liveDwhere there is a good place to live. 完形填空11、閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短

6、文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選擇最佳選項(xiàng)。The town of Pressure and the town of Pleasure were neighbors but they had nothing in common. Residents(居民) built walls to 1 influence from the other town. In Pressure, everyone wanted to be the very best. When women gave birth, they would compete（競(jìng)爭(zhēng)、比賽） to have the baby wi

7、th the loudest cry. There was violent competition in every aspect（方面） of life. Because 2 was the symbol（象征） of success. People were always busy making money, with no time for relaxation. Some young people couldnt bear the intensity(緊張) and chose to drink to escape（逃避）.In Pleasure, the motto（格言） was:

8、 If only you like it, do it. People grew up without pressure and could do anything they liked. Children played computer games dayand night. At school, teachers didnt care 3 students came or not. Workers might sit around the office all day long drinking coffee and doing 4 .Thanks to the lack（缺乏） of r

9、egulations（規(guī)章制度）, nobody worried about losing their jobs. It was pleasure that mattered. The computers they used were old ones from the town of Pressure.Some of the young were addicted（上癮） to drugs（藥物） 5 the emptiness（空虛） of their lives. Then, people in the two towns began asking themselves, “What i

10、s life 6 ?” But, just before life in the two towns completely 7 , there came a great person-Mr Reason. He went from door to door, talking with people and 8 advice. People in Pressure learnt to be satisfied with what they had 9 people in Pleasure began to make plans. They 10 the walls between them an

11、d built a road to connect the two.1Apick out Bput out Ckeep out Dleave out2Awealth Bhealth Chappiness Dpleasure3Awhat Bwho Cwhere Dwhether4Anothing Bsomething Canything Deverything5Acompared to Bthanks to Cbecause of Das a result6Aat Bfor Cin Dto7Agave Bfailed Clost Dsaved8Afollowing Btaking Cseekin

12、g Dgiving9Awhen Bas Cwhile Dsince10Apulled off Bpulled down Cpulled out Dpulled up. 語法填空12、閱讀短文，在空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~，或填入括號(hào)中所給單詞的正確形式（不多于3個(gè)單詞）。Spring, summer, autumn and winter make a year. We clearly know each season is important. If I 1(ask) which season is the most beautiful, Id like to say all of them ar

13、e beautiful.Spring 2(show) a wonderful picture with the blue sky and white clouds, green trees and clear air, shining sun and warm wind. Nature has woken up. Where is spring? It shines 3 the eyes of children, it dances among peoples gestures(姿態(tài)）and expressions. The sunshine is making everything wake

14、 up. People will have a new4(begin) in spring which is the 5(good) time to start the whole years work.Summer is 6 active season. We can go boating and have fun in the water. What I like best in this season is the lotus(蓮花）.Whenever I am sad, it encourages me to try my best to make my dream come true

15、.I was born in autumn. It has seen my growth, happiness and sadness. 7 the past months are sometimes bad, I own a new beginning. It brings love, hope and enjoyment into 8 life.I love winter because I have fun with friends 9(play) in the snow, making a snowman, enjoying the white world with the song

16、Edelweiss(雪絨花). Winter is a season with hope. If winter comes, can spring be far behind? I love 10(season). All seasons are great. 閱讀理解A13、Choose the best answer according to the passage. 根據(jù)短文，選擇正確答案Some British and American people like to invite friends and colleagues(同事）for a meal at home.You shou

17、ld not be upset if your English friends dont invite you home.It doesnt mean they dont like you.Dinner parties usually start between 7 and 8 p.m,and end at about 11.Ask your hosts what time you should arrive.Its polite to bring flowers,chocolates or a bottle of wine as a present.Do you want to be ext

18、ra(特別的）polite?Say how much you like the room,or the pictures on the wall.But remember-not to ask how much things cost.Youll probably start the meal with soup,or something small as a “starter”(開胃菜),then youll have meat or fish with vegetables,and then a dessert,followed by coffee.Its polite to finish

19、 everything on your plate and to take more if you want it.Some people eat bread with their meal.but not everyone does.Before they take out their cigarettes after the meal,most people usually ask, “Do you mind if I smoke here?”Did you enjoy the evening?Call your hosts the next day,or write them a sho

20、rt “thank you” letter.Perhaps it seems funny to you,but British and American people say”thank you ,thank you,and thank you”all the time.1If you arent invited to dinner at home by English or American friends,_.Ait shows they dont like you. Bit doesnt show they dont like you.Cit shows they dont want t

21、o make friends with you.2When your friend invites you to go to his or her home,_Ayou may take a small present with you. Byou shouldnt take anything with you.Cyou may go at any time.3In England and America,its not polite to _Aask the price of the thing. Beat all the food on your plate. Ctalk to your

22、hosts.4In the passage,the order of the serving of a meal is_.Adessert-meat or fish with vegetables-coffee-soupBcoffee-soup-desert-meat of fish with vegetablesCsoup-meat or fish with vegetables-dessert-coffee5Which is NOT right?AIn England or America,it usually takes more than three hours to have a d

23、inner party at homeBYou mustnt smoke after a meal when you are with some American or English peopleCIf you enjoy the evening,you can write a short “thank you” letter to your host or call themB14、 Born in 1954 in Taiwan, Ang Lee has become one of todays greatest filmmakers. Ang graduated from the Nat

24、ional Taiwan College of Arts in 1975. Later on, he went to the USA for further study on art. And he got a Master Degree in Film Production at New York University.During Angs film career, he has made a lot of successful films and honored himself with many international awards. Early in 1993, Angs fil

25、m The Wedding Banquet (喜宴)won a Golden Bear at the Berlin Film Festival, which drew the whole worlds attention to this Chinese director. In the following years, Angs talent got more brilliant. At the beginning of 2000, Crouching Tiger, Hidden Dragon（Wo Hu Cang Long）, a kongfu film directed by Ang Le

26、e, won Best Foreign Language Film at the 73rd Academy Awards(奧斯卡金像獎(jiǎng)). This surprised the world. However, what really takes Ang to the peak of the film world is the film Brokeback Mountain (2005). For this film, Ang Lee won the Best Director Academy Award. And he is the first Chinese director whos ev

27、er won the golden statuette(小金人).In 2012, Ang made a huge success again. His first 3D film Life of Pi came out. It was a story about the adventure of a brave Indian boy. This film helped him beat out Michael Haneke of Amour, Benh Zeitlin of Beasts of the Southern Wild, Steven Spielberg of Lincoln an

28、d David O. Russell of Silver Linings Playbook. For the second time, Ang was honored as the Best Director at the 85th Academy Awards in 2013.Along Ang Lees film road, we can say that he is really born for films and he is worth all the praise from the world, especially all the Chinese.1How old was Ang

29、 Lee when he won the Best Director Academy Award for the second time?A59.B58C51D392Of the following films, which one is NOT made by Ang Lee?AThe Wedding Banquet.BCrouching Tiger, Hidden Dragon.CBeasts of the Southern Wild.DLife of Pi.3According to the passage, what is the correct order of the follow

30、ing events?. Life of Pi came up on the screen. Ang Lee went to America for further study. Ang Lee won a Golden Bear at the Berlin Film Festival. Ang Lee won Best Foreign Language Film at the 73rd Academy Awards. Ang graduated from the National Taiwan College of Arts.ABCD4What is the Chinese meaning

31、of the underlined word “peak” in the second paragraph？A邊緣B頂峰C榮譽(yù)D成就5According to the passage, which statement is RIGHT? AAng Lee was born in the USABAng Lee only won the Best Director Academy Award once.CLife of Pi is Ang Lees second 3D film.DAng Lee has great talent in making films.C15、A Smart HomeW

32、hen youre not at home, many worries may start to crowd your mind. Did I turn the coffee maker off? Did I lock the door? Are the kids doing their homework or watching television? With a smart home, you can quiet all of these worries.A smart home is a home with a communication network. This network co

33、nnects devices(裝置), such as lights and TV sets, and allows them to be controlled from far away through electrical wiring, mobile phone communication or WiFi over the internet.More and more people may start to consider owning a smart home, because it makes life much more convenient. It can help keep

34、your room at a certain temperature. It can record what happens inside the home and send the video to your phone. When you are on vacation abroad, you can use a smart home controller to switch on or off the electricity when necessary. Some smart homes can receive a visitor, allowing him to come in an

35、d offering him a drink. They can even feed the cat and water the plants.Besides, smart homes are easy to fix. Most smart home technology and devices are wireless and can be set up with a minimum of tools, using only the guiding information. When a problem appears, you can deal with it yourself witho

36、ut paying a professional.However, for home-users, the smart home technology is far from perfect. It can be rather expensive to own the technology and the devices. Also, because the smart home system allow its owner to get home information from anywhere, it leaves the home easy to be attacked by hack

37、ers(黑客),who may secretly use or change the information in the system.Now, many scientists are excited at the future of smart home technology. Imagine being able to get fashion advice from your mirror, or receive food shopping suggestions from your refrigerator. While there are others who worry that

38、those smart devices will make people lazier and lonelier. Whatever it is, one thing is for sure-smart home technology will change the way we live and work.1According to the passage, nowadays a smart home can lock the door through_.Aelectric lightsBmirror technologiesCmobile phonesDshopping programs2

39、The third paragraph of the passage is mainly about _.Athe steps to use smart systemsBthe prices of smart programsCthe advantages of a smart homeDthe tools for setting up smart devices3Whats the writers opinion according to the passage?APeople will become less happy in the future.BPeoples life style

40、will be different in the future.CMobile phones are the most important in smart homes.DSmart homes are much better than other smart systems.D16、Since ancient times, human beings have looked up at the night sky. Comets (彗星) and meteors (流星) flying through the blackness were seen as signs from the gods

41、. They were used to tell the future of human lives.In 2013, a meteorite shower hit an area in Russia. It injured around 1,200 people. In ancient times, this would have been a strange and terrible experience. Today, thought, science offers simple explanations for the occurrence (事件).Meteorites are sm

42、all pieces of debris (碎片) that float around in space. Sometimes, they come near a planet, such as Earth. When they enter our atmosphere, they often heat up and become very bright. This is whey they are sometimes called “fireballs”. They are usually made of metals, such as iron (鐵), and other mineral

43、s (礦物). The Russian meteorites were stony, with iron making up 10 percent of them.Meteorite showers, such as that in Russia, happen when a large meteor enters the Earths atmosphere and, due to heat, breaks up into small parts. Most of these are very small smaller than a grain of sand and so dont eve

44、n make it to the ground. But others can cause a lot of damage.The meteor in Russia weighed 10 tons when it entered our atmosphere, and broke up about 20-30 miles (30-50 km) above ground. The sky was filled with bright lights and loud noises. Many windows were broken. The damage cost Russia around 20

45、6 million yuan.1What did people in ancient times think when they saw a meteorite shower?AIt was a wonderful sight. BIt was common in nature.CThey respected it as a god. DThey felt puzzled and scared.2Which of the following is NOT true about meteorites?AThey float around in space. BThey often heat up

46、 when entering Earth.CThere are fires around them. DThey are usually made of metals.3When a large meteor comes into the Earths atmosphere, _. meteorite showers happen it breaks up into small pieces it falls to the ground as whole it seldom causes serious damageA B C D4Which topic does the story NOT

47、talk about?AHow meteorite showers happen. BHow to stop meteorite showers.CThe meteorites in Russia. DThe damage meteorites can causeE17、A LITTLE PRINCESSAuthor(作者): Frances Hodgson Burnett￥18 (online)Motherless Sara Crewe was sent home from India to school at Miss Minchins. Her father was very rich

48、and she lived a rich and comfortable life. Then her father died and Sara lost everything. She had to learn to do with her changed life. Her strong character made her able to fight successfully against anything. Its an excellent book with 4 tapes for children.PETER PAN Author: J.M Barrie ￥15 (in book

49、stores) ￥12 (online)It is a childrens story full of imagination and adventures, which is about Wendy, John and Michael Darlings adventures in Never-Never Land with Peter Pan, the boy who would not grow up. The children are happy and lovely. (with 2 tapes)UNCLE TOMS CABIN Author: Harriet Beecher Stow

50、e￥20 (in bookstores) ￥16 (online)The most famous novel in American history, Uncle Toms Cabin talked about the struggle(戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)) between free states and slave(奴隸) states during the American Civil War（內(nèi)戰(zhàn)）and is as powerful today as when it first came out 165 years ago.THE SECRET GARDENAuthor: Frances Hodgs

51、on Burnett￥35 (in bookstores) ￥30 (online) Mary Lennox, a sick orphan, finds herself in her uncles dark house. Why are so many rooms locked? Why is one of the gardens locked? And what is that crying she hears at night? Through the power of hope, friendship and the magic of nature, the brave girl bri

52、ngs the house and a long-lost garden back to life.1We can know from the passage that _.Athere are two books with tapesBwe can buy the 4 books in bookstoresCthree of the books are written by Frances Hodgson BurnettDthe books are cheaper in bookstores than online2Which of the following is about UNCLE

53、TOMS CABIN?AIt first came out in the 1850s.BIts about the struggle during the African Civil War.CA brave girl successfully fought against slaves.DIts a famous American novel full of imagination and adventures.3How much does it cost to order these four books onlineA$ 88B$76C￥88D￥76F18、A new study sai

54、d about 65 percent of the online payments(付款) last year were done with mobile devices. Along with the rapid growth of the online to offline business, the mobile payment has been further changing peoples everyday life.According to findings published by Alipay, the mobile payment is more _ in Chinas u

55、nderdeveloped areas. In Tibet, 83.3 percent of the online payments were done with mobile devices in 2015. The region was followed by Guizhou, Gansu, Shanxi and Qinghai. Nearly 80 percent of the mobile payments were done in these regions and provinces. Li Chao, a researcher from iResearch Consulting

56、Group, said that the lack of traditional business was the main reason why people used mobile payment more often.Although people in developed areas in China used mobile payments less often, they spent much more money. The study showed that people in Shanghai spent more than 100,000 yuan(15,210dollars) on average through Alipay, becomi