江蘇省昆山、太倉市重點達標名校2022-2023學年初中英語畢業(yè)考試模擬沖刺卷（含解析）

1、2022-2023學年中考英語模擬試卷請考生注意：1請用2B鉛筆將選擇題答案涂填在答題紙相應位置上，請用05毫米及以上黑色字跡的鋼筆或簽字筆將主觀題的答案寫在答題紙相應的答題區(qū)內。寫在試題卷、草稿紙上均無效。2答題前，認真閱讀答題紙上的注意事項，按規(guī)定答題。. 單項選擇1、- Yesterday I received a letter from John. - You did? I hear he is leaving for America .Atwice a yearBfor two weeksCnext yearDlast month2、Oh, the room is too dirty

2、, Tony!Sorry, Mom. It yesterday. I forgot to do it.Adidnt cleanBisnt cleanedCwas cleanedDwasnt cleaned3、Oh! Jennifer with her parents _ dinner there.Ais having Bare having Chave4、It is_to point at others with chopsticks during a meal in ChinaYesPeople will feel uncomfortable if you do soAtraditional

3、BimpoliteCcommonDancient5、一Which would you prefer, orange juice or coffee?一Either OK, but I prefer coffee milk.Aare; toBis; toCare; withDis; with6、1 didnt mean to trouble Curry yesterday. It was pouring with rain so I his offer of a lift.ArefusedBreceivedCallowedDaccepted7、Tourists should have good

4、_ while travelling abroad. I cant agree more.Aminds Bmanners Cmatters Dmemories8、What kind of books do you like?I like funny storybooks. Theyre very_.AboringBlazyCquietDinteresting9、-Have you found the information about the famous people _ you can use for the report? -Not yet. Ill search some on the

5、 Internet.AwhoBwhatCwhomDwhich10、Why not _ your teacher for help when you cant finish _ it by yourself?Aask; writeBto ask; writingCask; writingDasking; write. 完形填空11、 Wonder is the story of a ten-year-old boy who lives with his parents and sister in New York. August, or Auggie, is an ordinary (普通的)

6、boy in 1 . He rides a bike and likes playing computer games. 2 Auggie has deformities (身體畸形的) and looks very 3 from other children. At the start of the book, he says, My name is August. I wont describe 4 I look like. Whatever youre 5 , its probably worse. In the street, people look at Auggie and his

7、 appearance shocks 6 .Auggie 7 to school because he has spent a lot of time in hospital. His mother teaches him at home, but now hes ten, she thinks he should go to 8 . At first, Auggie doesnt want to go. He 9 that other student will look at him and say terrible things. But then he visits a school w

8、ith his mom; he 10 the headmaster and decides to go. Auggies first year at school has good times and bad times. Auggie makes some good friends but other children are 11 to him.Wonder is R.J. Palacios first 12 . On her website, she explains that she got the idea for Wonder 13 seeing a girl with defor

9、mities on the street one day. Many schools use the book to start discussions 14 bullying (欺凌), friendship and being different. The book is very 15 and has won prize. There will be a film of Wonder, and many people are looking forward to seeing it.1AdaysBwaysCplacesDstories2ASoBAndCButDThough3Adiffer

10、entBamazedCsimilarDaway4AhowBwhatCwhyDwhich5AdoingBmakingCreadingDthinking6AhimBherCusDthem7Ahas goneBhas never goneChas never beenDhas been8AbedBworkChospitalDschool9AhopesBagreesCworriesDpromises10AlikesBasksChelpsDcheats11AblamedBgenerousCunfriendlyDkind12AsongBbookCfilmDphoto13AafterBbeforeCunle

11、ssDsince14AinBtoCforDabout15AeastBpopularCheavyDexpensive. 語法填空12、 This happened a year ago when I went to an old city on holiday .It was in the afternoon . I could feel the heat of the sun while walking around the city for the 1 (one) time. Then I decided2(stop)at a restaurant and eat my late lunch

12、. I sat outside 3restaurant and ordered my food. I was playing with my phone while waiting for my food.Just then a tall man came near me4asked if I had spare money. He didnt look like a beggar( 乞丐 )because he was wearing nice 5(cloth). I asked him what had happened .He told me that he just came here

13、 for a holiday.When he wanted to buy some water at the bus station,he 6 (find)his wallet and phone were gone.He7 (real)didnt know what to do.“You must be hungry .Come and join me for lunch . Its my treat.” After having our lunch I gave him some money .He asked my number.”If I have a chance I will vi

14、sit8 (you)city and pay back,”he said.“Dont think like that.Its my pleasure to help you. You can pay it forward-when someone 9(need)help,help him or her,”I replied.He smiled and said goodbye. I smiled,10. 閱讀理解A13、 Long long ago people made fires（火）from lightning（閃電）. But they had to keep the fires bu

15、rning（燃燒）, for they couldnt start it again if there was no lightning. Later, they found out hitting two pieces of stones（石頭）together could make a spark（火花）. The spark could fire dry leaves（樹葉）. In this way they could make the fire again if it went out. Then people also learned to make a fire by rubb

16、ing（摩擦）. They made a hole on a big piece of wood（木頭）and put a smaller stick（樹枝）into the hole. They turned the stick again and again. After a few minutes they got a fire.As years went by, people learned other ways to make a fire. Sometimes they used the heat（熱）from the sun. They held a piece of glass

17、 in the right way and made a piece of paper on fire.About two centuries（世紀）ago，people began to make matches（火柴）. Matches brought people a quick and easy way to make fires. Today matches are still being used, but people have more new ways to make fires. One of them is to use an electric（屯子的）fire star

18、ter. Of course, an electric fire starter is much more expensive than a box of matches, but it is convenient.1A spark can _.Afire any leavesBburn anythingCburn dry leavesDkeep fires burning2We can also get a fire by _.Amaking a hole on a big piece of woodBputting a smaller stick into the holeCturning

19、 the stick hard for a whileDall the above together3Matches have been used _.Afor about two thousand yearsBfor about two hundred yearsCsince people began to use fire for cookingDsince people used the heat from the sun4From this passage we know _.Aan electric fire starter is widely usedBpeople havent

20、used matches since they had electric fire startersCtoday there are only two ways to make firesDsome forest fires happen from lightning5Choose the right order of the ways to make fires people got to know.a. with a match b. from the sun c. from lightning d. by rubbing e. with an electric fire starterA

21、a, b, c, d, eBb, c, a, e, dCc, d, b, a ,eDd, a, c, b, eB14、 (C)Pollution inside homes and other buildings kills more than 4 million people each year. Many people die as a result of breathing smoke or from cooking over wood-powered or coal-powered stoves. One way to reduce the number of deaths is thr

22、ough cooking equipment powered by the sun. Crosby Menzies, a solar power expert in a South African company, described his latest solar cooker called the Sol-4. It is four square meters of mirrors, six to eight meters in length. It is quite a large cooker. The Sol-4 works by reflecting (反射) light fro

23、m the sun off large mirrors. The mirrors direct (把對準) the light at a cooking pan. Then the light heats the pan with solar energy. Within two minutes, the pan is hot enough to cook sausages and onions. In just four minutes, water can be boiled. That is as fast as cooking with natural gas or electrici

24、ty. The cooker is also much friendlier than other models because people do not have to stand in the sun to use it. And people can prepare meals without having to collect firewood or spend money on coal. Such individuals （人）would be less likely to have breathing illnesses from harmful smoke. At prese

25、nt, the cooker only works when the sun is shining. But engineers are working on a way to make it work without sunlight. Each cooker costs about $2,000, which is a large amount of money for most Africans. To solve that problem. Crosby Menzies has created a non-governmental organization called Solar C

26、ookers for Africa. It plans to raise money through donations to provide poor people with solar cooking equipment.1This passage is mainly about _ .Asolar cookerBsmoke pollutionCsolar power expertsDbreathing illnesses2The Sol-4 is mainly used to _ .Ashorten the time of cookingBreduce the cost of makin

27、g cookersCraise money through donations to help African peopleDreduce the number of deaths caused by harmful smoke3Which of the following about the Sol-4 is TRUE?AIt is six to eight square meters of mirrors.BIt can work in any weather condition now.CIt can also heat the pan by lighting firewood.DIt

28、is more environment-friendly than other cookers.4From the passage, we can infer that _ .Athe Sol-4 will be designed in a smaller sizeBmore Africans can use the solar cookers in the futureCthe Sol-4 is the first product of the South African companyDthe African government will provide poor people with

29、 solar cookersC15、閱讀短文，從 A、B、C 三個選項中選出最佳答案回答問題或完成句子. Last Sunday I walked to Ziwei Park . While I was walking in the park, a girl stopped me and asked if I could take some photos for her. I was happy to help and took many beautiful photo for her. With many thanks, she said goodbye to me . However,a

30、few minutes later,I found the girl had left her bag on the bench(長凳). I thought she must forget to take it with her. So I decided to wait for her. Ten minutes later,the girl returned in a hurry. Seeing her bag in my hand,she was very happy. Then I gave the bag to her. She showed her gratitude to me.

31、 When I left,she thanked me again.What a great pleasure it was to help others!1Last Sunday I went to Ziwei Park .Aby bikeBon footCby bus2A girl asked me if I could for her.Atake some photosBdraw a pictureCsing a song3The girl left her on the bench.AhatBfootballCbag4Ten later, the girl returned in a

32、hurry.AminutesBhoursCdays5The underlined word “gratitude” in paragraph 1 means in Chinese.A情感B感激C看法D16、The owners are often blamed when pets put on a few pounds. But experts say that in many cases fat dogs and cats are emotional eaters(借食消愁). They also eat more than they need simply to deal with bor

33、edom or stress, research has found. That means, if they have gained weight, it could be because they have been through a traumatic(造成心靈創(chuàng)傷的)or an emotional event. New studies have also suggested that putting an overweight cat or dog on a diet could make them unhappy. The study shows the obesity(肥胖)ra

34、te is as much as 25 percent in cats, and 45 percent in dogs. The problem has been likened to that of Bridget Jones, the singleton(單身)who hides away from her troubled love life by eating, with vets(獸醫(yī))believing some pets use food to deal with sadness, according to The Sunday Telegraph. Comfort eating

35、 in humans tends to involve high calorie foods which the individual chooses, including ice cream, and chocolate. But research shows animals are less fussy(挑剔的), and will go on a comfort binge(大吃大喝)even if the only food on offer is their usual dog or cat food. He said emotional eating in pets, could

36、be caused by feelings including boredom, anxiety and depression(抑郁). But the research has also suggested overeating could also be a sign of enjoyable emotional state, as well as a bad mood.1Who will be often blamed when pets gain weight?APets. BThe owners. CVets. DExperts.2Why did pets eat too much

37、according to the passage?ABecause pets like to eat.BBecause their owners give them too much food.CTo deal with boredom or stress.DBecause they are too hungry.3Which statement is TRUE according to the passage?AA diet could make an overweight cat or dog happy.BThe obesity rate is higher in cats.CPets

38、are more fussy.DBridget Jones dealt with her boredom by eating.4Whats the best title for the passage?AFat Dogs and Cats BFat Pets Are Emotional EatersCOvereating DOwners Are Often BlamedE17、閱讀理解。Artificial intelligence: Googles AlphaGo beats Go master Lee Se-dolA computer program has beaten a master

39、 Go player 3-0 in a best-of-five competition, in what is seen as a landmark moment for artificial intelligence (人工智能).Googles AlphaGo program was playing against Lee Se-dol in Seoul, in South Korea.Mr Lee had been confident he would win before the competition started.“AlphaGo played consistently (穩(wěn)定

40、地) from beginning to the end while Lee, as he is only human, showed some mental weakness,” one of Lees coaches, Kwon Kap-Yong, told the AFP news agency.Mr Lee is considered as a successful Go player, having won many competitions in his career.Go is a game of two players who take turns putting black

41、or white stones on a 19-by-19 grid (棋格). Players win by surrounding their competitors pieces with their own.In the first game of the series (系列賽), AlphaGo won by a very small chance Mr Lee had led for most of the match, but AlphaGo managed to build up a strong lead in its closing stages.After losing

42、 the second match to DeepMind, Lee Se-dol said he was “speechless” adding that the AlphaGo machine played a “nearly perfect game”.Experts said that Lee Se-dol had brought his “top game” but that AlphaGo had won “in great style”.The AlphaGo system was developed by British computer company DeepMind wh

43、ich was bought by Google in 2014. It has built up its special skills by studying older games and teasing out so many kinds of ways of play. And, according to DeepMind CEO Demis Hassabis, it has also spent a lot of time just playing the game.“It played itself, millions and millions of times and each

44、time got a little better it learns from its mistakes,” he told the BBC before the matches started.This good circle of continuous improvement meant the super computer went into the five-match series stronger than when it beat the European player late last year.Does this mean artificial intelligence i

45、s now smarter than us and will kill us humans? Certainly not. AlphaGo doesnt care if it wins or loses. Does it mean that artificial intelligence will soon take your job? Possibly you should be more worried about that.1What had Lee Se-dol thought about the competition before it started?AHe would beat

46、 AlphaGo.BAlphaGo would lead the match.CIt was hard to tell who would win.DAlphaGo would have some weakness.2What happened in the first game of the series?AMr Lee won by a very small chance.BAlphaGo had led for most of the match.CMr Lee was beaten by AlphaGo finally.DAlphaGo built up a strong lead a

47、t the beginning.3What does the underlined phrase “teasing out” probably mean?AGiving out.BWorking out.CRunning out.DPointing out.4The writer may agree that _ in the future.Ahuman will be killed by artificial intelligenceBartificial intelligence will do everyt hing for humanCpeople might lose jobs be

48、cause of artificial intelligenceDartificial intelligence will be much smarter than humanF18、Fathers Day has a very short history. It was started because there was a Mothers Day. And just because some Americans thought that if we had a Mothers Day, we should also have a Fathers Day. Fathers Day has b

49、ecome important in North America. And shopkeepers found it was a good way to get people to buy presents for their fathers, presents from their shops. By the way, very few countries have a Fathers Day, though some have Childrens Day, or a special day for boys and another for girls. More and more coun

50、tries are having Mothers Day, so maybe Fathers Day will also become popular before too long. Now, what do people in North America do on Fathers Day? The newspapers, radios, and TV tell children what they should dobuy a Fathers Day present for your father. They even tell a wife to buy a Fathers Day p

51、resentnot for her father but for her husband, even if he is not yet a father. And they tell grandchildren to buy a Fathers Day present for their grandfathers. The important thing to remember about Fathers Day is that American children can show their love to their fathers in a more open way.1Fathers Day was started just because _.Athere was a Mothers Day Bthere was a