江西省上2022-2023學(xué)年高三第二次聯(lián)考英語試卷含解析

1、2022-2023學(xué)年高考英語模擬試卷注意事項(xiàng)1考生要認(rèn)真填寫考場(chǎng)號(hào)和座位序號(hào)。2試題所有答案必須填涂或書寫在答題卡上，在試卷上作答無效。第一部分必須用2B 鉛筆作答；第二部分必須用黑色字跡的簽字筆作答。3考試結(jié)束后，考生須將試卷和答題卡放在桌面上，待監(jiān)考員收回。第一部分 （共20小題，每小題1.5分，滿分30分）1Hard work，along with dedicated revolutionary spirit is the fundamental guarantee of success，which is _ we should learn from the pioneers part

2、icipating in the Long March.AthatBwhatCwhereDhow2She did not feel a bit nervous though it was the first time she _ in public.AspokeBhave spokenChad spokenDwere speaking3-Will you be_ this evening，Mary？-That depends. I am afraid I will be with my manager，discussing a plan.AconvenientBsuitableCavailab

3、leDefficient4The famous book Frankenstein, _ by British novelist Mary Shelley, is the first work of science fiction.AwritingBhaving writtenCwrittenDwas written5_him not to do so, he wouldnt have made such a serious mistake.ADid I persuadeBIf I persuadeCIf I should persuadeDHad I persuaded6We strongl

4、y advise you _ eating your meal so late. Its not healthy.AonBagainstCfromDover7Toms comments on this issue are confusing because they appear to _the remarks on the same issue made earlier by him.Aviolate Binduce Cclarify Dcontradict8- Do you think I should join the singing group, Mary?- _ If I were

5、in your shoes, I certainly would.ANone of your business BIt depends.CWhy not? DI dont think so.9Office furniture like chairs and sofas should be attractive as well as comfortable.AmanuallyBvisuallyCphysicallyDsecurely10Shall we turn to the boss for a longer holiday?Hell probably say no, _ its worth

6、asking.Aso BwhileCunless Dthough11Star skater Wu Dajing won Chinas first gold medal at the 2018 PyeongChang Olympic Winter Games breaking world record in short track mens 500m.Ato BbyCwith Din12In view of rapidly aging population,the second-child policy at the start of 2016.Ais adopted Bwas adopted

7、Chas been adopted Dwas being adopted13The lack of eco-friendly habits among the public is thought to be a major _ of global climate change.AResultBcauseCwarningDreflection14Whether to favor urban development or the preservation of historical sites is especially controversial in China, where there ex

8、ists rich history, diversified tradition and cultural _.AsurplusBdepositsCaccountsDreceipts15Dont take it seriously，AliceI wasnt making _ fun of you its nothing but _ jokeA/; theBthe; theCthe; aD/; a16Shall we put off the experiment till next week?_, I dont think our teacher will be happy with it.AN

9、ever mindBSure, go aheadCYes, better notDId rather not17- Alison, Im sorry. I cant come to the wedding with you tomorrow morning. - _? - My grandma was severely ill, so I have to stay in the hospital to look after her. AHow is it BHow come CSo what DWhats the problem 18The influence of this book mig

10、ht not have been reaching so far, _for Mr. William, who dared to publish it.A. if had it not beenB is it not beingC had it not been D. its only having been19Though our football boys are faced with four goals behind, they are still struggling hard in the field to _.Aface the musicBsave faceCcost thei

11、r arm and legDland on their feet20What actually _ the accident has not yet been determined.Abrought outBbrought onCbrought aboutDbrought up第二部分 閱讀理解（滿分40分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。21（6分）Mr. Omorogbe was originally set to graduate in 2014. But after a fight with his dad, he was “tossed out” o

12、n the street. Eventually, his grandmother took him in for a while, but with her working during the day, Omorogbe needed to care for his seriously ill grandfather. School eventually became too much, so he dropped out.For many students across the country, circumstances like Omorogbes can derail (使偏離軌道

13、) them the high-school-to-college track. In his case, Boston Public Schools Re-Engagement Center was able to connect him with EDCO Youth Alternative, a school that provides extra support to nontraditional and struggling students. He started in September 2016 and will have his diploma in hand by May.

14、“I have my counselor (指導(dǎo)教師) who calls me every day. If I miss school for two or three days, shell call me, and ask, Are you OK? ” says Omorogbe. “During the vacations, shell call me; for my birthday, shell bake me a cake.”Ten years ago, Boston high school students like Omorogbe were far less likely

15、to get their diploma. In 2007, the citys graduation rate was 59 percent. This year, in 2017, the number of Boston students who graduated in four years hit a record high of 72.4 percent. Statewide, the graduation rate inched up to a record 87.5 percent from 87.3 percent last year, according to state

16、figures.“Youre seeing gradual progress,” says Paul Reville, a professor at Harvards Graduate School of Education and former Secretary of education for Massachusetts. “Were dealing with one of the most important problems that we have in education these days, which is people dropping out without a hig

17、h school education and having no place to go in our economy.”Education experts say Bostons record graduation rate was particularly encouraging because of the gains by the citys African-American and Latino students in the last decade 13.6 and 16.5 percentage points respectively.But with roughly 5,500

18、 kids across the state still dropping out of high school every year, professor Reville and others admit that Massachusetts, widely recognized as having the nations leading education system, still has a long way to go.1、Why did Omorogbe drop out of school?AHe had a poor family. BHe had no interest in

19、 his studies.CHe was seriously injured in a fight. DHe had to take on the role of a carer.2、What does Omorogbe think of his counselor?AShes strict. BShes kind-hearted.CShes open-minded. DShes knowledgeable.3、Which of the following is TRUE about Bostons high school graduation rate?AIt reached a recor

20、d 87.5 percent this year.BThere has been a rise of over 10 percent in 10 years.CThis years figures show a sharp increase over last years.DLess than half of the students could graduate 10 years ago.4、Whats the best title for the text?AThe success story of Mr. OmorogbeBBoston students are regaining th

21、eir confidenceCThe important role high school education playsDReforms have given fresh hope to struggling students22（8分） It was rush hour on the morning of June 1 in the West Texas city of San Angelo. Heather Santellano, 36, was driving her white 2012 Mazda on Houston、 Harte Frontage Road with her n

22、ine-year-old daughter and ten-year- old son in the back. Suddenly, a red pickup truck cut them off. Santellano turned the wheel hard to the right, sending the Mazda skidding off the road and down an embankment(堤)that ended in a drop-off after about 50 feet. If the car didnt stop, it would go airborn

23、e and plunge onto the road some 20 feet below.Then a bit of luck: As the car raced toward the edge, its undercarriage got stuck on the cement lip of the embankment ledge, stopping it cold. The occupants, however, were far from safe. The car had come to rest on top of a retaining wall, literally teet

24、ering(搖搖欲墜)on the edge of disaster. One sudden move by anyone inside could send it over.Jacob Rodriguez watched the scene unfold from the Truck Repair Plant where he works. Then he and four other men ran to the car. They leaped onto the trunk to balance the weight as the terrified kids in the back s

25、eat watched.Meanwhile, Julio Vasquez and his nephew, Marco Vasquez, were driving to their jabs at nearby Premier Automotive. Julio jumped out of the car to help while Marco went to the shop, grabbed a heavy-duty strap(皮帶)，and returned to the swinging car. He fastened the Mazda to an P-350 truck that

26、 had been driven over by one of the other rescuers. With the car secured, the group carefully opened the back doors and helped the children out.But their departure shifted the cars weight, causing it to lean forward. The men, still on-the trunk, asked Santellano to jump into the back seat to rebalan

27、ce the weight. She did and then inched out the back door. Finally, the men carefully got off the trunk. Everyone was safe.1、What do we know about Heather Santellano?AShe was a careless driver.BShe drove her twins to school.CShe ran into a pickup truck.DShe made a sharp turn to avoid the truck.2、What

28、 does the author intend to do in paragraph 2?AStress the coming of good fortune.BDescribe the cars dangerous situation.CAdd some background information.DExplain why people came to the rescue.3、What is the most critical in the rescue process?ABalance.BCooperation.CCalmness.DGravity.4、Which of the fol

29、lowing statements is consistent with the theme of the passage?APersistence will pay off. .BOne in trouble, all to help.、CMany hands make light work.DLove makes the world go round.23（8分） Restaurants play a major part in defining the characteristics of a city. They reveal the diversity of the place, t

30、he pace of the nightlife and the financial health. Beijing, a metropolis that is home to 20 million people, has tens of thousands of restaurants. Here are some special restaurants in Beijing. Diaoyutai State Guest RestaurantTraditionally, Diaoyutai State Guest Restaurant only served visiting dignita

31、ries（達(dá)官貴人）. But since1980, it has opened to the public. It offers not only Chinese cuisine at its best but also secluded dining experience in an otherwise buzzing（嘈雜的）metropolis.Location: No. 2 Fucheng Road, Haidian District, BeijingCost: $222.01 per person Heritage in Wanda PlazaHeritage offers Fre

32、nch cuisine, which is famous for its rich taste and subtle nuances.Location: Wanda Plaza, No 93 Jianguo Road, Chaoyang District, BeijingCost:$ 125:49 per person Kyoto Kaden Minokichi Kaiseki-Ryori in Pangu HotelAs the only 7 star hotel in Beijing, Kyoto Kaden Minokichi Kaiseki-Ryori is undoubtedly t

33、he most expensive restaurant in the city. Kaiseki is a traditional multicourse Japanese diner. Kaiseki only uses seasonal ingredients and is prepared by master Japanese chef to reflect change of season.Location: Pangu 7 Star Hotel, Beijing 27 Central North 4th Ring Road Chaoyang District, BeijingCos

34、t: $1159. 29 per person China GrillPeople come for food but stay for the view. Situated on the top floor of a landmark building in the heart of CBD, China Grill offers an unparalleled view of Beijing landscape.Location: 66/F Park Hyatt, 2 Jianguomen Wai, CBD, BeijingCost: $ 130. 79 per person1、What

35、does the underlined word “secluded” mean in the second paragraph?AFashionable.BPeaceful.CPopular.DCrowded.2、What can we learn about Kyoto Kaden Minokichi Kaiseki-Ryori?AIt only served visiting dignitaries when first opened.BIts food is prepared by master Chinese chef.CIt is located in Haidian Distri

36、ct in Beijing.DIt is the most expensive restaurant in Beijing.3、What is special about China Grill among the restaurants mentioned aboveAIt is the only one that serves Chinese food.BIt is the cheapest one of the four.CYou can enjoy the view of Beijing when dining there.DIt is famous for its rich tast

37、e.24（8分）Google is consistently rated the best place to work.So you need a degree from Harvard to in the door,right?Not really，according to Laszlo Bock，Googles Head of People Operations.When the company was small,Google cared a lot about getting kids from Harvard, Stanford,MIT and many other Ivy Leag

38、ue schools. But Bock said it was the “wrong”hiring strategy. Experience has taught him there are exceptional kids at many other places,from state schools in California to New York.“What we find is the best people from places like that are just as good，if not better，as anybody you can get from any Iv

39、y League school，”said Bock，who just authored a book titled“Work Rules!”Every year，2 million people apply to get a job at Google. Bock himself has seen some 25,000 rsums.So what else does Google not care about:Grades:Googles data shows that grades predict performance for the first two years of a care

40、er，but do not matter after that.Brain-teasers:Gone are interview questions such as:Why are manhole covers（井蓋)round? or How many golf balls can fit in a school bus?“Our research tells us those questions are a waste of time,”Bock said“Theyre a really coachable skill.The more you practice,you get bette

41、r at it.”Heres what Google does care about:Problem solvers:Your cognitive ability(認(rèn)知能力),or how well you solve problems.Leaders:The idea is not whether you were president of the student body or vice president of the bank,but rather:“When you see a problem do you step in,help solve it,”and then critic

42、ally，“Are you willing to step out and let somebody else take over，and make room for somebody else?Are you willing to give up power?”Googleyness:Thats what Google calls its cultural fit.Its not“Are you like us?”Bock said.“We actually look for people who are different，because diversity gives us great

43、ideas.”“Whats most important is that people are intellectually humble,willing to admit when theyre wrong,and care about the environment around them.because we want people who think like owners not employess,”Bock said.The least important thing?Knowing how to do the job.“We figure if you get the firs

44、t three right youll figure it out most of the time.”1、What does Bock mean in Paragraph 2?APeople from state schools can be as good.BGoogle no longer hires people from Ivy League schools.CHiring is a hard job for Google.DState schools are worse than Ivy League ones.2、Which question belongs to a brain

45、-teaser?AWhat are your grades like?BWhat is the significance of figuring out target users?CHow would you improve a Google product?DHow much toilet paper is needed to cover Texas?3、Who is a qualified leader according to Google?AOne eager for power. BOne capable of working independently.COne willing t

46、o step aside. DOne operating an organization.4、What is Googleyness?ABeing unique. BBeing adaptable.CBeing qualified. DBeing loyal.25（10分） Starting from 1710，a public land，the New Hope area has a famous history. It began as a trading post. By the 1940s，New Hopes name in the arts had become legendary

47、for many writers of plays，directors and actors who traveled through its busy streets on weekends and holidays.In response to this cultural environment，businessman and writer DF. Whipple decided to set up the New Hope film festival in 2009. Whipple gathered a group of artists who shared his love for

48、discovering and encouraging independent filmmakers，many of whom will show their films at its exhibitions.The festivals directors welcome you to our site and we hope youll join us at the exhibitions.Tickets; Advance tickets go on sale on June 15 and tickets will be got at the venues（場(chǎng)地，地點(diǎn)）for any sho

49、w. Visit the free online Official Guide for details on venues，schedules and prices. To get tickets in advance，please follow these easy steps：Pick films-Check out our free online Official Guide for the full 2017 time-table through this link：Official Guide.Visit Brown Paper Tickets. com-The festivals

50、official ticket vendor（自動(dòng)售票機(jī)）for the whole year is running. Tickets are available by show name.Advance ticket sales end at midnight before each show. If you miss it，you can still try to get tickets at，the door. Ticket prices at the door are $12 for visitors，$10 for students and seniors（65+）and $6 fo

51、r matinees（午后場(chǎng)）. To find shows，check out the schedule in our Official Guide.Questions or comments may be directed to the Festival by emailing inquires.1、What do we know about the New Hope area？AIt was ever a business center.BItis famous for is natural scenery.CIt was first used as the base of arts.D

52、It has a history of less than 4 years.2、DF. Whipple chose to set up a film festival in the New Hope area because of_.Aits busy streetsBits modern societyCits ancient buildingDits cultural environment3、Where can you get the tickets in advance？AAt the venues after midnight.BFrom the online Official Gu

53、ide.CFrom BrownPaperT.DThrough inquires.4、How much will they pay if a student went to see a film with his parents before midnight？A$36B$18C$34D$285、Where does the passage come from？Aa magazineBa newspaperCa travel journalDa website第三部分 語言知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié)（每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入

54、空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)26（30分） Spelling was sort of my superpower. I wasnt a math or science guy, but I could chew and 1 books.“Your word is onomatopoeia,” said the announcer. On the stage of “School Bee,” my brain 2 to the spelling bees ahead: first the county championship, then the state, and finally the nationa

55、l spelling bee. I glanced back at Alexa, who wanted another chance at 3 If I missed this word, she d be 4 in the game. But that wouldnt happen. Chin up, shoulders back, I 5 my throat, “O-n-o-m-a-t-o-p-o-e-i-a.” I made it.The trophy (獎(jiǎng)杯) was presented to me. I shouted onstage, “I am the alpha-best”.

56、Surprisingly, my sister, Deandra, rolled her eyes. “Youre a 6 winner.” Deandra made a 7 face. “She tried to shake your hand but you 8 .”I didnt 9 at all. “Anyway, I won the school bee.” “Dont be proud. Youll soon be facing the 10 of the best in the county bee.”“Will they 11 me? I am the alpha-best w

57、ith no efforts at all.” After six rounds, the number of students 12 from more than 100 to just seven and I was one out of the seven. If I had been given words like aerospace or conical, Id make 13 already. Unfortunately, I 14 with the word maestro at last. I stood 15 for the longest moment.The final

58、 winner acted the exact 16 of mine. He accepted his trophy with a small bow, and then shook hands with the runner-up (亞軍). I got to know Deandras words 17 .I apologized to Alexa, “Im sorry I was so 18 when I won.” “How was the county bee?” Alexa asked. “A 19 .” If you need a study partner for next t

59、ime, Im happy to help.” “Really? Lets 20 on it, partner.” “Better late than never.” Alexa said, shaking my hand.1、ApreferBacquireCwriteDdigest2、Aflashed backBfast forwardedCpaid attentionDgot down3、AwinningBannouncingClisteningDmissing4、AbackBoffCoutDaway5、AdriedBclearedCclosedDchoked6、AterribleBfai

60、rCgreatDreal7、AhappyBsourCcheerfulDpainful8、AignoredBagreedCacceptedDdoubted9、AanswerBcareCregretDdecline10、ApoorestBeasiestCbestDluckiest11、AadmireBpassCinfluenceDmatch12、AjumpedBroseCdecreasedDspread13、AconcernBeffortsCprogressDhistory14、AchangedBfellCcrashedDrelieved15、AbyBaroundCfrozenDtall16、Ar