北京市西城區(qū)第14中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高三壓軸卷英語試卷含解析

1、2022-2023學(xué)年高考英語模擬試卷注意事項：1答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準考證號、考場號和座位號填寫在試題卷和答題卡上。用2B鉛筆將試卷類型（B）填涂在答題卡相應(yīng)位置上。將條形碼粘貼在答題卡右上角條形碼粘貼處。2作答選擇題時，選出每小題答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目選項的答案信息點涂黑；如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案。答案不能答在試題卷上。3非選擇題必須用黑色字跡的鋼筆或簽字筆作答，答案必須寫在答題卡各題目指定區(qū)域內(nèi)相應(yīng)位置上；如需改動，先劃掉原來的答案，然后再寫上新答案；不準使用鉛筆和涂改液。不按以上要求作答無效。4考生必須保證答題卡的整潔?？荚嚱Y(jié)束后，請將本試卷和答

2、題卡一并交回。第一部分 （共20小題，每小題1.5分，滿分30分）1I am searching one online shopping site after another for a computer.So _I before I decided to buy a new camera.AhadBhaveCamDwould2Excuse me, would you please _ me some petrol?Sorry. I have only a little left in my car.Aspare BsaveCshare Dspend3Justin a book about h

3、is adventures in TibetI hope he can find a good publisher when it is finishedAwas writingBis currently writingChas already writtenDwrote4Jim told us all that _ he said so at the meeting was right.AallBwhatCall thatDthat5I would appreciate you could come to my birthday party.AthatBthat itCifDit if6So

4、rry Im so late, but you cannot imagine _ great trouble I took to find your house.Awhich BhowCwhat Dthat7The toughest thing about success is _ you have to keep on being a success.AwhyBwhenCwhatDthat8Dream of the Red Chamber is believed to be semi-autobiographical, _the fortunes of Caos own family.Ami

5、rrored Bto mirrorCmirroring Dmirror9Governments around the world increasingly _ artificial intelligence to help promote economic growth.Aput out Broll out Cmake out Dreach out10Modesty is a kind of good quality, which is _it takes to be your personal best.AwhatBwhereCwhichDwhen11I had hardly rung th

6、e bell _ the door was opened suddenly, and my son rushed out to greet me.Abefore BuntilCas Dsince12_ a record-breaking seven Golden Globes, the musical La La Land surprisingly does not appeal to Chinese viewers.AWinning BWonCHaving won DTo win13_ it is so hot, I guess we cant do anything until after

7、 dark.AIn caseBNow thatCEven ifDAs though14Professor Li is wanted on the phone. Where is he? I saw him coming, but in a minute, he _.Awill disappearBhas disappearedCdisappearsDdisappeared15Right now, lots of people search for products on the Internet but still buy them at stores. Internet shopping w

8、ill really _ when people are sure that it is safe.Aset upBset offCtake offDtake up16 Mary looks hot and dry. So _ you if you had a high fever.AcouldBwouldCmayDmust17For the Chinese dream _ at an earlier date, we must accelerate the pace of reform and opening up.Abeing realizedBto realizeCrealizingDt

9、o be realized18Fiona never fails to grasp any chance of promotion.Shes a woman of _.AambitionBattentionCexpectationDreputation19_ more energy to my study instead of being crazy about computer games, I would be sitting in a comfortable office now.AIf I devotedBHad I devotedCWould I be devotedDShould

10、I be devoted20It _ a Saturday afternoon in May _ Margaret could arrange for me to meet her elder ,sister.Awas until; when Bwas until;thatCwas not until; when Dwas not until; that第二部分 閱讀理解（滿分40分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。21（6分）New Zealand Escorted Tours - A great way to experience New ZealandE

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19、 Thrifty ToursCKirra Tours and Inspiring JourneysDInspiring Journeys and Thrifty Tours2、Where do you most possibly see the advertisement?AOn a travel website.BIn a tour brochure.CIn a geography text book.DIn a travel magazine22（8分） Hotshot jet pilots are no match for cliff swallows. The birds rocket

20、 over bridges and skim over lakes, rushing forward at accelerations that would knock an Air Force. By tracking these contests with high-speed cameras, a new study gives the first, in-depth peek into avian aerodynamics (鳥類空氣力學(xué)) in the wild. “The findings may even provide insight into how to design be

21、tter micro air vehicles-tiny drones. This technology will be brilliantly useful,” says biomechanics expert Jim Usherwood of the United Kingdoms Royal Veterinary College in Hatfield. “High-resolution field studies like this have never been done before for birds.”For cliff swallows, the trouble starts

22、 when they return from wintering in South America to their summer homes in North America. After arrival, they seek out their old mud nestsusually located under concrete bridges and freeways-and start rebuilding their homes. But rather than hunt down a fresh supply of mud, some swallows prefer steali

23、ng supplies from their more hardworking neighbors. Others take things further and will even lay an egg or two in their neighbors nest before taking off.Battles in the air follow if the invaders are caught in the act, and a new study takes advantage of these fights to learn how birds perform high-spe

24、ed maneuvers (演習(xí)). The team placed three cameras along a North Carolina lake crossed by a highway bridge that houses several cliff swallow nests and waited for the battles to commence.The team was surprised to learn that most of the time, chasers copied the move of fleeing invaders. Swallows also pu

25、ll very hard turns to escape an enemy, with one extreme case reaching 7.8 gravity. Fighter pilots usually pass out at about 5 or 6 gravity, which is why these experiments have earned interest, and partial funding, from the Office of Naval Research. The Navy may use the findings to build better guida

26、nce systems for micro air vehicles. However, the swallows biomechanics are complex, and now the team is simply trying to collect a few tricks.1、Why did the Usherwood carry out the studies?ATo guide a better design of air vehicles.BTo prove the swallows are better at flying.CTo experiment with its hi

27、gh-speed cameras.DTo track how the swallows skim over lakes.2、What leads to the battles among the birds?ASharing food.BOccupying others nests.CSeizing mud for nesting.DCompeting for the use of bridges.3、Which can best replace the underlined word “commence” in paragraph 3?AcontinueBaccelerateCendDbeg

28、in4、What is the trick of the swallow to escape its enemy?AAccelerating toward it.BCopying what its enemy do.CMaking sharp turns during flight.DSeeking for help from its fellows.23（8分）A primary school in Hangzhou said on Monday its pulling a sex education textbook over complaints after gaining recent

29、 international attention for both its progressive approach and its graphic content.Controversy sparked after a mother of a second-grader at the school posted about the textbook on Sina Weibo on February 28, complaining the book contained overly-graphic illustrations of reproductive(生殖的)organs.The bo

30、ok, published by Beijing Normal University, aims for students aged 6 to13. It had been used in schools for nearly a decade before the recent round of controversy.In China, sex education often faces resistance, especially from the older generation of parents who used to tell their children that babie

31、s were picked up in streets or jumped out from rocks. Chinas sex education is considered conservative and schools usually try to avoid the subject, leaving the responsibility to parents or society. Nowadays, the frank description of sexual behavior in a recently-released sex education textbook for p

32、rimary school students in the city has triggered a wave of parental concern. Is the sex education textbook truly too clearly expressed?Some people hold that the sex education book should be detailed. Sex education is an important way of teaching children knowing themselves, so we cannot ambiguous wo

33、rds describing the sex. On the other hand, adults see dirty things in the books while students may not. They see things in a different way and we should not judge the books from our perspective. There is no need to avoid sex in education.Others do not agree. They think it is not wrong to describe se

34、x in direct ways, but the sentences in the book are too rude and are even banned from our website. The wording should be more tender and beautiful in books for children.As far as I can see, we should be more careful about the sensitive topic, sex education. Different methods should be applied to chi

35、ldren of different age groups. We can tell more details about sex to the older children, because they can accept it smoothly, and give more pictures, or tender words to the younger ones.1、Why did the elder generation use to lie about where kids came from?ABecause they were innocent and had no idea a

36、bout thatBBecause they were not open-minded and didnt want their kids to be exposed to sex too earlyCBecause sex was so private that they felt shameful when telling the truthDBecause they didnt want to go against schools, who usually tried to avoid the subject2、Which of the following statements does

37、 not agree with the original text?ARecently, the sex education book mentioned above has become a global concern.BParents criticize the direct ways the sex education book adopted to describe sexCPeople divide their opinions on whether sex education is necessary or notDIts not the first time the sex e

38、ducation book mentioned has been used in schools3、What can we infer from the text?AThere was no debate over the sex education book before the recent round controversyBAccording to the supporters, parents should put themselves in their childrens shoes when dealing with the sex education bookCDifferen

39、t methods should be used on children of different age groupsDSex education is so sensitive a topic that the writer can hardly bring forward any advice4、Which of the following words is the nearest in meaning to the underlined word “progressive” in the first paragraph?ARewarding BStrangeCReasonable DA

40、dvanced24（8分）Visitor Code of ConductPlease help us maintain a healing environment for our patient. Visiting hours and policies vary throughout the hospital. Please ask a staff member about the policy on the unit you wish to visit. We ask that you comply with the following visitor rules: Do not visit

41、 if you are sick (fever, cough, sore throat, nausea, or vomiting) or have been exposed to chicken pox (水痘) or other contagious (傳染的) illness within the past three weeks. Clean your hands each time you enter and leave the patients room. Follow isolation precautions (隔離預(yù)防措施) that are posted on the pat

42、ients door. You must wear shoes and shirts at all times. Clothing must be clean and neat. Visitors are limited to two per patient each time. Do not use waiting rooms on a unit if you are not visiting a patient in that unit. Waiting rooms are not for overnight stays. Children must have adult supervis

43、ion (監(jiān)護) at all times and must be respectful of the hospitals healing environment. Some units do not allow childrens visiting.You will be asked to leave for violating (違反) any of the above rules or for the followings: Your behavior creates a risk to patients, families or staff. You appear to be ill.

44、 You refuse to follow isolation precautions. You are not respectful or considerate of others. You fail to supervise children.If you believe someone is violating these rules, or you need assistance, please notify security by dialing 7363 on the hospital phones or 813-844-7363 on your mobile phone. Se

45、curity is available at all times.Waiting areas are monitored at all times by a security video camera.1、The underlined phrase “comply with” in Paragraph 1 probably means _.Aobey BstudyCdiscover Dpass2、According to the passage, you should _ before you visit a unit in the hospital.Amake an appointment

46、Bask permission from the doctorCcheck the visiting policy Dring up the patient first3、If a child wants to visit the patient, he/she should _.Astay at the waiting room of any unit Bbe supervised at all timesCrefuse to follow isolation precautions Dcreate a new environment for patients4、According to t

47、he code, visitors are allowed to _.Atouch patient equipment Bvisit patients in group of twoCstay overnight in the waiting room Dchange into slippers in the patient room5、What can be concluded from the text?AChildren can go to visit patients by themselves.BIf you seem to be ill, you can still visit t

48、he patients unless it is contagious.CVisitors who violate the rules will not be allowed to visit again.DYou can ask for securitys help at any time.25（10分）How many times do you check your Facebook page in a day to see whether your latest post has got another “l(fā)ike” or “thumbs up”?Although you might b

49、e embarrassed to admit how many times you do this, dont worry - psychological findings have shown its completely normal. In fact, the pleasure we derive from receiving a “l(fā)ike” is equal to that of eating chocolate or winning money, and we cant help wanting more. According to the findings, which obse

50、rved 32 teens aged between 13 and 18, the feedback circuit in the teens brains is particularly sensitive, and the “social” and “visual” parts of their brains were active when they received “l(fā)ikes” on the social network. The research also showed that though the thumbs up might come from complete stra

51、ngers, the good they derive from them worked all the same.So, does it mean we should try our best to win as many thumbs up as possible? Not necessarily so if we know the reasons behind our desire for attention. In “why do people long for attention” by M. Farouk Radwan, he explained several cases in

52、which people naturally longed for attention. Radwan said people who were an only child, who were used to being the center of attention in their house, may try to copy these conditions. Feeling “overlooked and unappreciated” might also lead you to long for attention. Other times, the state of being j

53、ealous or wanting to cover your mistakes may also contribute to such longings.In fact, too much desire for attention can create anxiety, and in turn ruin your happiness even when you get it. So what can we do about it? The answer is quite simple. “If people could adopt goals not focused on their own

54、 self-esteem but on something larger than their self, such as what they can create or contribute to others, they would be less sensitive to some of the negative effects of pursuing self-esteem,” wrote psychology professor Jennifer Crocker.So perhaps the answer to our addiction to “l(fā)ikes” is simply t

55、o focus on something larger than ourselves - a hard, but a worthy one.1、Which of the following can replace the underlined word “derive” in Paragraph 2?Adeliver BgiveCprevent Dget2、Whats the reaction of receiving “l(fā)ikes” on the social network to the brain?AThe brain becomes more nervous.BSome parts o

56、f the brain are active.CThe brain becomes less sensitive.DThe brain becomes cleverer.3、Who wants to get more attention according to the passage?Athe only child.BThe old who lives happily with children.CThe young who feels anxious.DTeens who want to discover their mistakes.4、Whats Crockers suggestion

57、 about the negative effects of getting self-esteem?ADoing an interesting matter.BWorking harder than ever before.CHaving a bigger goal than their self.DNot checking your Facebook page in a day.第三部分 語言知識運用（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié)（每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項26（30分） Since finishing my stu

58、dies at Harvard and Oxford, Ive watched one friend after another land high-ranking, high-paying Wall Street jobs. As executives (高級管理人員) with banks, consulting firms, established law firms, and major corporations, many are now 1 on their way to impressive careers. By societys 2 , they seem to have i

59、t made.On the surface, these people seem to be very lucky in life. As they left student life behind, many had a 3 drink at their cheap but friendly local bar, shook hands with longtime roommates, and 4 out of small apartments into high buildings. They made reservations at restaurants where the cost

60、of a bottle of wine 5 a college years monthly rent. They replaced their beloved old cars with expensive new sports cars.The thing is, a number of them have 6 that despite their success, they arent happy. Some 7 of unfriendly coworkers and feel sad for eight-hour workweeks devoted to tasks they 8 . S