貴州安順市平壩區(qū)集圣中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高三（最后沖刺）英語(yǔ)試卷含解析

1、2022-2023學(xué)年高考英語(yǔ)模擬試卷注意事項(xiàng)1考生要認(rèn)真填寫(xiě)考場(chǎng)號(hào)和座位序號(hào)。2試題所有答案必須填涂或書(shū)寫(xiě)在答題卡上，在試卷上作答無(wú)效。第一部分必須用2B 鉛筆作答；第二部分必須用黑色字跡的簽字筆作答。3考試結(jié)束后，考生須將試卷和答題卡放在桌面上，待監(jiān)考員收回。第一部分 （共20小題，每小題1.5分，滿(mǎn)分30分）1The flat is good value for money because not only did they sell it to me at a cheap price, but they threw in some old furniture _.Aat their c

2、ommandBfor good measureCbeyond my reachDbeneath their dignity2The man _ the fake news that 18 firefighters lost their lives in the explosion was arrested.Ahaving circulatingBto circulateCcirculatingDto have circulated3Ted has never been so rude!He _something he shouldnt have, but I guess he didnt me

3、an that.Ahas saidBhad saidCsaidDwas saying4If you ever arent sure whether you have bought the very best smartphone, just _ “good enough.”Amake for Bsettle forCanswer for Daccount for5If you want to see Mr. Johnson on Friday morning, make sure he is _ ahead of time.AapproachableBaccessibleCavailableD

4、convenient6He would be in better health now _ with too much work when young.Ahad he not burdened himselfBif he was not burdenedCwere he not burdenedDhad he not been burdened himself7_ back in his chair, the man began to tell us his adventures in the forests.A Sit B Sitting C To sit D Sat8Facing the

5、global financial crisis, the Chinese government has taken many measures _ peoples life to deal with it.ArelatedBrelated toCrelatingDrelating to9_almost one hundred jin, the stone was moved by him alone.AWeighedBWeighingCIt weighedDTo weigh10The governors statement on employment _ a storm of criticis

6、m,Aset up Bset outCset about Dset off11You can never be _ when crossing the street.Avery carefulBtoo carefulCcarefully enoughDenough careful12If you have any question, please _ free to contact me at sue_.Ato feel Bfeeling Cfeel Dfelt13What an amazing picture!The little boy _the soldiers, and I caugh

7、t them in an unguarded moment.Awas salutingBsalutedChad salutedDwould salute14Smoking _ in the kitchen in my house.A doesnt allow B didnt allowC isnt allowed D wont allow15 Can I pay the bill by check? Sorry, sir. According to the rules of our hotel, the payment _ be made in cash.Ashall BneedCwill D

8、can16Not until the bus disappeared in the distance _ her school bag was gone.ATina had foundBhad Tina foundCdid Tina findDTina found17What an unforgettable experience! Ill write it down_it is still fresh in my memory.AsinceBwhileCafterDuntil18Why _ you choose to work in a remote village school when

9、you can own a respectable job in a city?AneedBshouldCmustDwill19Despite the knowledge he has accumulated, He Jiang continues to be troubled by the question of the unequal_ of scientific knowledge throughout the world.Aadvocate BdistributionCallocation Ddivision20-The weather is too cold _ March this

10、 year.- It was still _ when I came here years ago.Afor; colderBin; coldCin; hotDfor; hotter第二部分 閱讀理解（滿(mǎn)分40分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。21（6分） A new study has shown how computers and robots powered by artificial intelligence can read human eye movements to read human personalities.The eyes, they

11、 say, are the windows to the soul. And if that is true, computers and robots powered by sophisticated（復(fù)雜的）artificial intelligence algorithms（算法）may soon have the ability to peer into your soul. That is the result of a new study on the connection between eye movements and personality, conducted by ne

12、uroscience researchers based at the University of South Australia and Published in the scientific Journal Frontiers in Neuroscience.Eye movements during an everyday task predict aspects of our personality, wrote the researchers, led by University of South Australia neuroscientist Tobias Loetscher, w

13、hose team follows 42 study subjects around the university campus recording their eye movements, then determines their personality traits（特點(diǎn)）with well-established questionnaires for determining personality type, according to a summary of the study published by the site Science Daily.The researchers f

14、ed the data into their Al algorithms and found that computers running the algorithms were able to record human eye movements and immediately determine a persons major personality traits, such as neuroticism, extraversion（外向），agreeableness, conscientiousness, as well as perceptual（感知的）curiosity, the

15、scientists wrote.The new findings could improve the way human beings interact with their computers and other high-tech devices, even robots, allowing for more natural and realistic social interactions with machines, Loetscher said.People are always looking for improved, personalized services. Todays

16、 robots and computers are not socially aware so they cannot adapt to non-verbal information, Loetscher said in a statement quoted by Indian Express. This research provides opportunities to develop robots and computers so that they can become more natural, and better at interpreting human social sign

17、als.The study revealed previously undiscovered relations between specific personality characteristics and specific eye movement tendencies, according to a summary in Britains Daily Mail newspaper.1、What do the underlined words peer into in Paragraph 2 probably mean?AunderstandBstare atCsearch forDco

18、ncern about2、How did the researchers conduct the research?AIt was carried out in a lab.B42 subjects eye movements were recorded.CThe students daily movements were tracked.DIts subjects personalities were determined by computer.3、According to Tobias Loetscher, what can we know?ARobots and computers a

19、re socially conscious.BPeople care less about improved, personalized services.CTodays robots and computers can accustom to non-verbal information.DThe discovery will improve the interaction between human beings and machines.4、What can be a suitable title for the text?AHuman Personality TraitsBWhat H

20、uman Eye Movements AreCTell Personalities by Eye Movements.DHow Humans and Machines Interact22（8分）No one has a temper naturally so good, that it does not need attention and cultivation, and no one has a temper so bad, but that, by proper culture, it may become pleasant. One of the best disciplined t

21、empers ever seen, was that of a gentleman who was naturally quick, irritable, rash, and violent; but, by taking care of the sick, and especially of mentally deranged(瘋狂的) people, he so completely mastered himself that he was never known to be thrown off his guard.There is no misery so constant, so u

22、psetting, and so intolerable to others, as that of having a character which is your master. There are corners at every turn in life, against which we may run, and at which we may break out in impatience, if we choose.Look at Roger Sherman, who rose from a humble occupation to a seat in the first Con

23、gress of the United States, and whose judgment was received with great respect by that body of distinguished men. He made himself master of his temper and cultivated it as a great business in life. There are one or two instances which show this part of his character in a light that is beautiful.One

24、day, after having received his highest honors, he was sitting and reading in his sitting room. A student, in a room close by, held a lookingglass in such a position as to pour the reflected rays of the sun directly in Mr Shermans face. He moved his chair, and the thing was repeated. A third time the

25、 chair was moved, but the lookingglass still reflected the sun in his eyes. He laid aside his book, went to the window, and many witnesses of the rude behavior expected to see the ungentlemanly student severely punished. He raised the window gently, and thenshut the window blind!I can not help provi

26、ding another instance of the power he had acquired over himself. He was naturally possessed of strong passions, but over these he at length obtained an extraordinary control. He became habitually calm and selfpossessed. Mr Sherman was one of those men who are not ashamed to maintain the forms of rel

27、igion in their families. One morning he called them all together as usual to lead them in prayer to God. The “old family Bible” was brought out and laid on the table.Mr Sherman took his seat and placed beside him one of his children, a child of his old age. The rest of the family were seated around

28、the room, several of whom were now grownups. Besides these, some of the tutors of the college were boarders in the family and were present at the time. His aged mother occupied a corner of the room, opposite the place where the distinguished Judge sat.At length, he opened the Bible and began to read

29、. The child who was seated beside him made some little disturbance, upon which Mr Sherman paused and told it to be still. Again he continued but again he had to pause to scold the little offender, whose playful character would scarcely permit it to be still. At this time he gently tapped its ear. Th

30、e blow, if blow it might be called, caught the attention of his aged mother, who now with some effort rose from the seat and tottered across the room. At length, she reached the chair of Mr Sherman, and in a moment, most unexpectedly to him, she gave him a blow on the ear with all the force she coul

31、d gather. “There，” said she, “you strike your child, and I will strike mine.”For_a_moment,_the_blood_was_seen_mounting_to_the_face_of_Mr_Sherman. But it was only for a moment and all was calm and mild as usual. He paused; he raised his glasses; he cast his eye upon his mother; again it fell upon the

32、 book from which he had been reading. Not a word escaped him; but again he calmly pursued the service, and soon sought in prayer an ability to set an example before his household which should be worthy of their imitation. Such a victory was worth more than the proudest one ever achieved on the field

33、 of battle.1、The following sentence should be put at the beginning of Paragraph _The difference in the happiness which is received by the man who governs his temper and that by the man who does not is dramatic.ATwo BThreeCFour DFive2、How is the passage mainly developed?ABy analyzing reasons. BBy giv

34、ing examples.CBy listing arguments. DBy comparing facts.3、What was Roger Shermans attitude towards his aged mother?AGrateful. BSkeptical.CTolerant. DSympathetic.4、What can we learn about Roger Sherman?AHe came from a distinguished family background.BHe was not good at displaying his true inner feeli

35、ngs.CHe severely punished a student who didnt behave himself.DHe was a man conscious of the consequences of his behavior.5、What does the underlined sentence in the last paragraph mean?AMr Shermans face was covered with blood.BMr Sherman was seeking strength in prayer.CMr Sherman was then on the poin

36、t of exploding.DMr Sherman was ashamed of his mothers rude behavior.6、Which of the following is the best title for the passage?AControl your temper BSave your selfesteemCMind your manners DTreasure your Bible23（8分） Thousands of people impact all aspects of our lives, be it the weatherman at the TV s

37、tudio in a neighbouring city, or the technician at a phone company across the continent, or the woman in Tobago who picks the mangoes for your fruit Salad. Every day, intentionally or unintentionally, we make a large number of connections with people around the world.Our personal growth and evolutio

38、n (and the evolution of societies) come about as a result of connecting with our fellow humans, whether as a band of young warriors setting out on a hunt or as a group of co-workers heading out to the local bakery after work on Friday. As a species (物種), we are instinctively (本能地) driven to come tog

39、ether and form groups of friends, associations and communities. Without them, we cannot exist.Making connections is what our gray matter does best. It receives information from our sense and processes it by making associations. It grows quickly when its making connections.People do the same thing. I

40、ts a scientific fact that people who stay socially and physically active live a longer life. This doesnt mean staying with the same old crowd and going around on an exercise bike. It means getting out and making new friends.When you make new connections in the outside world you make new connections

41、in the inside worldin your brain. This keeps you young and alert (機(jī)警的)Edward M. Hallowell, in his book Connect, cites the 1979 Alameda County Study by Dr. Lisa Berkman of the Harvard School of Health Sciences. Dr. Berkman and her team carefully looked at 7,000 peopleaged 35 to 65, over a period of n

42、ine years. Their study concludes that people who lack social and community connections are almost three times more likely to die of medical illness than those who have more contacts. And all this is independent of socioeconomic status and health practices such as smoking, alcoholic beverage consumpt

43、ion or physical activity!Other people can also help you take care of your needs and desires, whatever it is youd like in this liferomance, a dream job, ticket to the Rose Bowlthe chances are pretty high that youll need someones help to get it. If people like you, they will be willing to give you the

44、ir time and their efforts. And the better the quality of harmonious relationship you have with them, the higher the level of their cooperation.1、Which of the following is laid great stress on in the passage?AOur fate is decided by the companions we keep.BPeople connect with each other out of necessi

45、ty,CContacts between people are essential for our life.DConned ion is established when we work together.2、The underlined part “gray matter” in Paragraph 3 refers to “_”.AnerveBcellCsightDbrain3、Dr. Berkman and his teams study reveals _.Aa wonder cure for deadly diseasesBa vital function of connectin

46、gCa great encouragement to smokersDa practical way to connection4、Which of the following can be the proper title for the passage?AThe Benefits of ConnectingBThe Progress of ConnectionCThe Methods of ConnectingDThe Features of Connection24（8分）A young woman sits alone in a caf sipping tea and reading

47、a book. She pauses briefly to write in a nearby notepad before showing her words to a passing caf waiter: Where are the toilets please?This is a familiar scene in Tokyos so-called silent cafs, where customers are not allowed to speak, and only communicate by writing in notepads.The concept rises by

48、a desire to be alone among young Japanese, a situation brought by economic uncertainty, a shift in traditional family support structures and the growing social isolation. The phenomenon is not limited to coffee shops but covers everything from silent discos, where participants dance alone wearing wi

49、reless headphones connected to the DJ, to products such as small desk tents designed for conversation-free privacy in the office. One Kyoto company even offers single women the opportunity to have a one woman weddinga full bridal affair, complete with white dress and ceremony, and the only thing mis

50、sing is the groom. The trend has its own media expression-“botchi-zoku”, referring to individuals who consciously choose to do things completely on their own.One recent weekday afternoon, Chihiro Higashikokubaru, a 23-year-old nurse, travelled 90 minutes from her home, to Tokyo on her day off in ord

51、er to enjoy some solo time. Speaking quietly at the entrance of the cafe, Miss Higashikokubaru said: “I heard about this place via Twitter and I like the idea of coming here. I work as a nurse and its always very busy. There are very few quiet places in Tokyo, and its a big busy city. I just want to

52、 come and sit somewhere quietly on my own. Im going to drink a cup of tea and maybe do some drawings. I like the idea of a quiet, calm atmosphere.”The desire to be isolated is not a new concept in Japan, home to an estimated 3.6 million hikikomori - a more extreme example of social recluses(隱士) who

53、withdraw completely from society.1、（小題1）What is special about the “silent cafes”?AIt provides various tea and books.BIt has attracted many popular young people.CIt offers service by writing not by speakingDPeople are not allowed to communicate.2、（小題2）Which of the following statement cant account for

54、 the idea of being alone in Japan?AUnstable economic situationBA change in traditional family support patternCThe rising demand for privacyDThe increasing social isolation3、（小題3）What do we know about Higashikokubaru?AShe doesnt like to be a nurse. BShe doesnt like the life in big cities.CShe travell

55、ed to Tokyo on her work days. DShe enjoys her solo time in a quiet place.4、（小題4）What is the best title of the passage?ALonely Japanese BOne woman weddingCSocial recluses in Japan DSilent cafes25（10分）About 15 years ago, I taught A Problem from Hell, a book on genocides (大屠殺), to a group of 18- and 19

56、-year-olds in a mid-west university in the US. In my class there was a young man who had spent his boyhood in Bosnia as NATO bombed his hometown. My other students, amazed by his connection to the genocide in the textbook, asked him what it was like to grow up in a war-zone. “A pretty normal childho

57、od as you had here,” he said. “We played cards inside a lot, and when there was no bombing we kicked a ball in the street.”In the past few years, the world has seen a rapid increase in refugees (難民), with the number hitting 60 million. Viet Thanh Nguyens story collection The Refugees reminds us that

58、 literature is news that stays news. Set in the Vietnamese communities in California as well as in Vietnam, the stories do not aim to surprise us with new twists or shock us with wonderful details, as war and refugee stories could easily choose to do. Rather, like the young man from Bosnia, Nguyens

59、characters tell these stories because they are the only ones known to them.Included in the collection are two of the most touching pieces, both about siblings (兄弟或姊妹) separated by geography and history. In “Black-Eyed Women”, the narrator (講述人), a young Vietnamese woman, is visited by the ghost of h

60、er elder brother, who died young on the boat when the family took flight from the war. The tale of love and loss, violence and violation, may not be unfamiliar to the reader, but the determination of the brothers ghost (he has taken decades to swim across the Pacific to reach America) and the sister