2022年仁愛版七年級(jí)下冊(cè)u(píng)nit5topic1知識(shí)點(diǎn)歸納 2

1、精品word學(xué)習(xí)資料 可編輯資料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - Unit 5 Our School Life 一、語(yǔ)法：Topic 1 How do you usually come to school 頻度副詞二、重點(diǎn)句型：1. I never come to school by subway.2. Maria sometimes takes the subway home.3. We usually go to the park on foot.4. I seldom walk to school.5. Li Xiang often rides a b

2、ike to school.6. They always go to the zoo by bus.7. -Happy New Year. -Happy New Year./ The same to you. 8. The early bird catches the worm.9. She goes to bed at about a quarter to ten.10. - -How often do you come to the library -Three times a week./ Very often./ Every day.三、單詞： gate, by, subway, al

3、ways, come on, on foot , plane, train, ship, boat, weekday, early, bird, catch, worm, sometimes, seldom, walk, never, ride, park, watch, TV, watch TV, soccer, movie, begin, at school, after, bed, basketball, swim, listen, music, library, week, once, twice, great, wall, the Great Wall, life, American

4、, or, over, more, talk四、重點(diǎn)學(xué)問(wèn)點(diǎn)1. The same to you 也祝你 ；用于別人向你祝愿時(shí)對(duì)對(duì)方的回應(yīng),相當(dāng)于You, too. Have a nice weekend. 周末開心！ - The same to you. 也祝你開心！2. look 在此為系動(dòng)詞,表示“看起來(lái) ,看上去 ” ,后面接形容詞；. She looks very nice她看上去很美麗；3. by bike 騎自行車； by+交通工具名稱 ,表示使用某種交通方式,中間 不加限定詞；. by bus 乘公共汽車； by train 乘火車： by car 乘小汽車； by plane/

5、air乘飛機(jī)；假如交通工具前有 the ,ones 等限定詞,介詞不能用 by,而需用 in或 on；. on the train, in his car, on his/ the bike等；留意：by 引導(dǎo)的短語(yǔ)不能在句中作謂語(yǔ), 只能用作方式狀語(yǔ), 與動(dòng)詞 go,come,get 等連用；Eg: My father goes to work by car every day She comes to school by bus every day我父親每天開車去上班；她每天坐公共汽車來(lái)上學(xué)；4. How do you usually come to school 是由 how 引導(dǎo)的特別

6、疑問(wèn)句對(duì)交通方式進(jìn)行提問(wèn),通常用 by bike ,by train ,by car ,by bus,by plane/air,by ship/sea 等來(lái)回答；. - How does your mother go to work 你媽媽怎樣去上班 - She goes to work by car. 她開車去上班；5. come on 1 快點(diǎn)兒,快 : Come on. We dont have much time快點(diǎn)！我們沒(méi)有- - - 細(xì)心整理 - - - 歡迎下載 - - -第 1 頁(yè),共 3 頁(yè)精品word學(xué)習(xí)資料 可編輯資料 - - - - - - - - - - - - -

7、- - - - 太多的時(shí)間了；2 加油,加把勁 . Come on. Try once mo豫加把勁！再試一次；6. on foot步行,走路 ,意思相當(dāng)于 walk to；留意： foot 單數(shù),前面不加定冠詞；. I go to school on foot=l walk to school 我步行去上學(xué)；7. on weekdays在工作日,平日； on weekends 在周末. I usually study hard on weekdays and have a good rest on weekends. 我通常平日努力學(xué)習(xí),周末好好休息；8. The early bird ca

8、tches the worm早起的鳥兒有蟲吃；也可譯為“捷足先登” 或“ 笨鳥先飛”；early 的反義詞為 late ；9. ride 動(dòng)詞,意為 “ 騎（車、馬等）搭乘,乘車”；. The boys often ride their bikes around the streets男孩子們常常騎著自行車在街上兜風(fēng)；10. takethe subway home乘地鐵回家,也可說(shuō)成go home by subway ；留意：這里 subway前用定冠詞 the 而不用 a；home在此是副詞, 其前不行加介詞 to ,意為“ 到家” ；s 要隨主. get home 到家； on ones

9、way home在 回家的路上11. do ones homework做家庭作業(yè), homework是不行數(shù)名詞, one語(yǔ)的變化而變化；. She does her homework every day她每天都做家庭作業(yè)；12. watch 動(dòng)詞,意為 “ 觀看,凝視” , 通常用于觀看競(jìng)賽、電視；. watch a football game 觀看一場(chǎng)足球賽；但看電影用 see a movie 或 see a film, watch 仍可用作名詞,意為“ 手表” ,其復(fù)數(shù)加 es；13. have.class 意為“ 上 課”； . have an English class 上英語(yǔ)課;

10、have classes 上課另外, have 仍有“ 吃,喝 ; 有；進(jìn)行” 之意；have breakfast 吃早餐留意：三鍵前不加冠詞；14. for a short time 意為“ 一會(huì)兒” ,也可說(shuō)成 for a moment ；15. go to bed 上床睡覺；16. play 動(dòng)詞,意為“擊（打）球；玩,玩耍；演（彈）奏” ；. play ping-pong 打乒乓球； play the game玩嬉戲； play the piano 彈鋼琴注：當(dāng) play 與球類名詞連用時(shí), 球類名詞前不加冠詞； 當(dāng)與大多數(shù)樂(lè)器名詞連用時(shí),樂(lè)器前必需加定冠詞 the ；17. go s

11、wimming 去游泳； go + ing 表示去做某事；類似的有： go fishing 去釣魚； go shopping 去物物； go boating 去劃船；go skating 去滑冰18. listen 不及物動(dòng)詞,后面不能直接跟賓語(yǔ)；如跟賓語(yǔ),后面必需加介詞 to ；19. how often 意為“ 多久一次”；是對(duì)頻度的提問(wèn), 常用頻度副詞 never, often ,usually 或單位時(shí)問(wèn)內(nèi)的次數(shù),如 once a week 一周一次； twice a week -周兩次； four times a year 一年四次等來(lái)回答；20. be over 終止 . Clas

12、s is over. 下課了；21. in ones free time 在某人的業(yè)余時(shí)間里- - - 細(xì)心整理 - - - 歡迎下載 - - -第 2 頁(yè),共 3 頁(yè)精品word學(xué)習(xí)資料 可編輯資料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - . She often watches TV in her free time. 她常常在業(yè)余時(shí)間看電視；22. be different from意為“ 與 不同”；本身含有比較意義,相比較的對(duì)象必需是同類事物或人；. Michaels school life is different from mine 我的不一樣；Paul

13、 is very different from his brother.五、重點(diǎn)語(yǔ)法 頻度副詞邁克爾的學(xué)校生活與 保羅與他的哥哥很不一樣；表 示 頻 繁 程 度 的 副 詞 稱 為 頻 度 副 詞 , 如 ： always , usually, often, sometimes,seldom 和 never 等；這些詞表示常常性的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài),而不是某一詳細(xì)動(dòng)作,常用于一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)中；一、頻度的區(qū)分上述頻度副詞的頻率大小依次為：seldom never ；always usually often sometimes 1. always 意為“ 總是”,頻率最大,中間沒(méi)有間斷； . I always

14、 get up early 我總是很早起床；2. usually 意為“ 通?！?,即很少例外,頻度僅次于 always ； . He usually goes to school by bus他通常乘公共汽車上學(xué)；3. often 意為“ 常常”,在頻度上不如 usually ； . They often go swimming after school.放學(xué)后他們常常去游泳；4. sometimes 意為“ 有時(shí)”,頻度比 often 小,表示有時(shí)發(fā)生,中間常有間斷； . Sometimes we take subway to school.我們有時(shí)乘地鐵上學(xué)；5. seldom 意為“

15、很少,不常常 ”,頻度小于 sometimes,表示動(dòng)作很少發(fā)生； . Jim seldom does his homework at school.古姆很少在學(xué)校做作業(yè)；6. never 意為“ 從不”,頻度為零,表示動(dòng)作從未發(fā)生； . The boy never eats meat這個(gè)男孩從不吃肉；二、在句中的位置1. 一般在系動(dòng)詞 be、情態(tài)動(dòng)詞 can ,may,must 等 或助動(dòng)詞 do ,does 等 之后,行為動(dòng)詞之前； . He is often ill他常常生?。籝ou must always remember this你肯定要始終記住這一點(diǎn)；2. 有時(shí)為了表示強(qiáng)調(diào),也可放在句首或句末； . Sometimes I go to the park on foot有時(shí)我步行去公園；