2022年遼寧省營(yíng)口市畢業(yè)升學(xué)考試模擬卷英語(yǔ)卷含答案及點(diǎn)睛

1、2021-2022學(xué)年中考英語(yǔ)模擬試卷注意事項(xiàng)：1答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)、考場(chǎng)號(hào)和座位號(hào)填寫在試題卷和答題卡上。用2B鉛筆將試卷類型（B）填涂在答題卡相應(yīng)位置上。將條形碼粘貼在答題卡右上角條形碼粘貼處。2作答選擇題時(shí)，選出每小題答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目選項(xiàng)的答案信息點(diǎn)涂黑；如需改動(dòng)，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案。答案不能答在試題卷上。3非選擇題必須用黑色字跡的鋼筆或簽字筆作答，答案必須寫在答題卡各題目指定區(qū)域內(nèi)相應(yīng)位置上；如需改動(dòng)，先劃掉原來(lái)的答案，然后再寫上新答案；不準(zhǔn)使用鉛筆和涂改液。不按以上要求作答無(wú)效。4考生必須保證答題卡的整潔?？荚嚱Y(jié)束后，請(qǐng)將本試卷和答

2、題卡一并交回。. 單項(xiàng)選擇1、Which of the following words is formed like handbag?AmeaningfulBsnowmanCprotectionDimpatient2、The mark of PE was increased to 60 points in Hefei in order to _students physical quality(身體素質(zhì))AProduce Bimprove Cmake Dachieve3、 What do you think of the young lady? She is hard-working. She

3、 _ all her effort into her work before she got ill.Ahas putBputChad putDwould put4、 I went to see you last night, but you werent in. Where were you then?I _ a walk by the river.Ahad Bwas having Chave had Dhave5、Vivian refuses _ her children to the weekend training centre for extra classes.Ato sendBs

4、endingCsentDsends6、 I knew you lived on the 17th floor just now. And I live on the 19th floor. Really? Just two floors _ me?AbelowBonCunderDabove7、 There are some flies (蒼蠅) here. They will _ diseases.Let me kill them.AspreadBfindCinvent8、All our dreams can come true, as long as we have the _ to fig

5、ht for them.AinterestBopinionCpraiseDcourage9、Animals as our good friends because they help us a lot.Atreat Bare treated Ctreated Dwere treated10、Have you already made a(n) _ about the plan?Not yet. We still need to discuss it.AeffortBnoiseCmistakeDagreement. 完形填空11、It was the beginning of a new ter

6、m. As a 1 teacher in that school, I didnt know any of the students. A little girl was standing at the gate of the classroom. She looked very shy.I walked up to her and 2 why she stood there. But she said nothing. Then a boy shouted, “She is from Grade Four, the worst student in her grade.” I looked

7、at the little girl. She didnt seem to be the smart kind. I 3 why her teacher asked her to stay in Grade Three. I took her hand and led her into the classroom.“Sit here. Now you are my student and Im your teacher,” I said. She still said nothing, but suddenly began to cry.I later learnt that her pare

8、nts died in a car accident. She became sad and didnt like talking to others after that.She learnt very 4 . I gave her respect(尊重) and never looked down upon (鄙視) her as I know everybody deserves(值得) respect. I helped her after school, and she was making 5 little by little. As time went by, she was n

9、ot as 6 as before. At the end of the term, she seemed to have forgotten all her sadness. She was not among the best students when she left that school, but 7 , she was not that shy and sad little girl any more.In the following 8 , she would send me a card on each Thanksgiving Day. Three days ago, I

10、received an invitation to her wedding(婚禮). And now, I am at her wedding, and she is smiling brightly.Everyone deserves respect and everyone can be happy.1Anew Bbeautiful Cstrict Dfamous2Atold Banswered Cknew Dasked3Athought Bunderstood Cforgot Dremembered4Aslowly Bquietly Cwell Dquickly5Afriends Bde

11、cision Cprogress Dsurprises6Asmart Bshy Cangry Dcareful7Aat least Bat first Cat once Dat birth8Adays Bweeks Cmonths Dyears. 語(yǔ)法填空12、用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空，必要時(shí)可加助動(dòng)詞或情態(tài)動(dòng)詞.Its four oclock in the afternoon. Some students1(talk) about the future. Here is one of their predictions. I believe we will be able to liv

12、e in the space. There2(be) many big clean hotels in the space. We can fly our rockets to the space hotel there. And also we 3play) sports and enjoy all kinds of interesting food in the sky. John Lisa Hawkins loves riding her BMX bike （極限單車）and her dream is to go to the Olympics. Lisa first got inter

13、ested in BMX racing at the age of ten. Once she hired(租) a bike for a pound and immediately 4(fall) in love with the sport. “It was the best pound I ever spent,” she says. Lisa is only 16 but she 5already have) lots of success, and got first prize in a world BMX competition last year. BMX racing is

14、quite a dangerous sport. But this didnt keep her from6(want) to do more competition. Lisa exercises every day. Like many sports people, she7(believe) in luck as well as hard work. 閱讀理解A13、Twenty years ago, I drove a taxi for a living. One night I went to pick up a passenger at 2:30 am. When I arrive

15、d to collect, I found the building was dark except for a single light in a ground floor window.I walked to the door and knocked, “Just a minute,” answered a weak, elderly voice. After a long pause, the door opened. A small woman in her eighties stood before me. By her side was a small suitcase.I too

16、k the suitcase to the car, and then returned to help the woman. She took my arm and we walked slowly toward the car. She kept thanking me for my kindness. “Its nothing,” I told her. “I just try to treat my passengers the way I would want my mother treated.”“Oh, youre such a good man.” She said. When

17、 we got into the taxi, she gave me an address, and then asked, “Could you drive through downtown?”“Its not the shortest way,” I answered quickly.“Oh, Im in no hurry,” she said. “Im on my way to a hospice(臨終關(guān)懷). I dont have any family left. The doctor says I dont have very long.”I quietly reached ove

18、r and shut off the meter（計(jì)價(jià)器）.For the next two hours, we drove through the city. She showed me the building where she had once worked, the neighborhood where she had lived, and the furniture shop that had once been a ballroom where she had gone dancing as a girl. Sometimes shed ask me to slow down i

19、n front of a particular building and would sit staring into the darkness, saying nothing.At dawn, she suddenly said,” Im tired. Lets go now.”We drove in silence to the address she had given me.“How much do I pay for you?” she asked.“Nothing.” I said.“You have to make a living,” she answered. “Oh, th

20、ere are other passengers,” I answered.Almost without thinking, I bent and gave her a hug. She held onto tightly. Our hug ended with her remark, “You gave an old woman a little moment of joy.”1How was the old woman?AShe was fine, but she wanted to have a family.BShe missed her hometown very much.CShe

21、 was ill, but not serious.DShe was ill and she was dying.2The old woman chose to ride through the city in order to _.Ashow she was familiar with the cityBsee some places for the last timeClet the driver earn more moneyDreach the destination on time3The taxi driver did not charge the old woman becaus

22、e he _.Awanted to do her a favorBshut off the meter by mistakeChad received her payment in advanceDwas in a hurry to take other passengers4What can we learn from the story?AGiving is always a pleasure.BPeople should respect each other.CAn act of kindness can bring people great joy.DPeople should lea

23、rn to appreciate others concern.B14、Its a safe bet that a robot made your car and made your computer. Pretty soon, they could be making your bed and breakfast too. Increasingly, engineers are saying that robots are going to move out of research departments and into your home. Companies including Son

24、y and General Electric are working on designs for small robots. Products like the Roomba, a robot that can clean floors, are flying off the shelves. Whats behind this new robot revolution? Its partly a matter of technology. Devices that can recognize and respond to a human voice have been developed.

25、 There are now a few different ways for robots to move around. They can walk, crawl or ride on wheels. Robots are being made smaller and smaller. They are also becoming more and more energy efficient. A bigger part of the story is on the demand side. From the day the television remote control was in

26、vented, people around the world have searched for new ways to be lazy. Take into consideration that more and more people can afford robots, and the time seems ripe to introduce robots to the average family.To be sure, robots that walk on two legs and talk like people are still a long way off. Howeve

27、r, robots that do basic housework such as cleaning or gardening are sure to come out soon. One thing is certainwhen these robots do come to our homes, it will change things forever.1According to the passage, robots can do the following things EXCEPT_.Acleaning floorsBmaking carsCtalking like peopleD

28、making computers2Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?ASmaller robots are less energy efficient.BRoomba has been out of dateCPeople will become lazier than before.DPeoples demand contributes to new robots3The underlined part in the 2nd paragraph probably means_.Anew robots will so

29、on come into peoples homes.Bnew robots can fly by themselves .Crobot products are cheaper and cheaperDnew robots have more functions than old ones4What is the main idea of this passage?ARobots will soon be on saleBRobots are in great demandCRobots are coming into our families.DRobots help us a loC15

30、、Ivy and Bean Make the RulesPrice: $14.99Number of pages: 127Storyline：Bean and her best friend, Ivy, decide to create their own camp. They come up with all the activities and, of course, they make the rules Recommendation: Id give this book a 10 because I love the characters. They are funny and cre

31、ative.White Fur FlyingPrice: $15.99Number of pages:128Storyline: Zoe and Alices mother might just have the coolest job ever. She saves great pyrenees dogs (大白熊犬) Recommendation: Id give this book an 8 because it is a little sad. I think kids who love animals and a good story will really like it.Stic

32、k DogPrice: $12.99Number of pages: 192Storyline: A dog lives in an empty pipe under Highway 16. He has four dog friends. One day, they decide to go on an adventure to steal (偷) the food from a human family Recommendation: Id give this book a 9. It is funny. I was laughing out loud at all the funny s

33、cenes.GingersnapPrice: $15.99Number of pages: 160Storyline: After their parents are killed in a car accident, Jayna and her elder brother Rob are each others only family. Soon, Rob goes off to serve in the Navy Recommendation: Id give this book a 9. Im interested in romantic novels and science ficti

34、on, but not so much in historical fiction. Gingersnap really changed my opinion.根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案，并將其標(biāo)號(hào)填入題前括號(hào)內(nèi)。1. Which of the four novels has the largest number of pages?AIvy and Bean Make the Rules.BWhite Fur Flying.CStick Dog.DGingersnap.2Gingersnap .Ais a book about saving dogsBis historical fictionC

35、tells us about the life of four dogsDshows us the camp life3If you read Stick Dog, you will .Aknow how the homeless dogs steal foodBknow what rules the two girls have madeClearn what happened to JaynaDknow something about rescuing dogs4Tom wants to buy a copy of Stick Dog and a copy of Gingersnap. H

36、e should pay for the two books.A$14.99B$15.99C$12.99D$28.985. Which of the following is TRUE?AThe characters of Stick Dog are creative.BWhite Fur Flying tells us a funny story.CThe recommender is not interested in Gingersnap.DThe recommender (推薦人) likes Ivy and Bean Make the Rules best.D16、1There we

37、re already _ childrens book fairs before.A7 B25 C26 D552People can enjoy the following EXCEPT _ at the fair.Amusic Bactivities Cbooks Dmovies3The book fair will last for _ hours.Aone Bfive Csix Dseven4The fair will be at _ if the weather is good.ANichols park BYour backyardC5480 South Kenwood Avenue

38、 Dthe HPNC5We can usually see this _.Ain a book Bon a newspaperCin a textbook Din the backyardE17、Having a teenager at home can be a real headache. Many teenagers smoke, wear strange hairstyle and even fight. Generally , they are often taking risks. Earlier studies have shown that teenagers are more

39、 likely to make irrational decisions than people from any other age group, including children and adults. Is it that teenagers are too young to tell right from wrong? Not really. So whats the reason?According to Laurence, a teacher from a US university, the reason is that teenagers care a lot about

40、how their peers (同齡人) view themthat is “peer influence”.As children enter their teenage years, they spend more time with their friends and classmates, and also they care more about what they think of them. This makes teenagers make decisions without thinking about the costs. In a test, a group of te

41、enagers were asked to play a video driving game. When they played with their friends watching around them, they took more chances and drove more carelessly because that would increase their possibility of winning. But when they played alone, they drove more safely.Why do peers have such a big influe

42、nce on teens behavior?As Laurence sees it, a teenagers brain is like a car with a good accelerator (油門) but a weak brake (剎車). The “accelerator” is fully developed by teenage years while the “brake” is still not fully developed. When teenagers are watched by their peers, they usually push hard on th

43、e accelerator. With their weak brake, it is likely that they are going to end up in an accident. But the good news is that a violent teenager doesnt necessarily become a violent adult. About two-thirds to three-quarters of violent youth grow out of it. “They get more self-controlled.”1What does the

44、underlined word “irrational” in the 2nd paragraph probably mean?AQuick. BCrazy. CCareful. DCorrect.2According to the passage, teenagers often take risks because_.AThey like challenging themselves. BThey are too young to tell right from wrong.CThey dont think about costs. DThey care about what their

45、peers think of them.3How does Laurence explain the influence of peer influence on teens behavior?ABy using a metaphor (比喻). BBy giving real examples.CBy presenting research results. DBy doing experiments.4We can learn from the text that _.Ateenagers are easy to have traffic accidents.Bpeer influence

46、 has a good influence on teenagers.Cmost of the teenagers become less violent when they grow up.Dteenagers shouldnt spend all the free time with their friends.F18、 Marco Polo was born in Italy in 1254. When he was 17, he travelled across Europe and Asia with his father, who wanted to do trade with t

47、he Chinese. Finally they arrived in Beijing. They were guests at the Emperors Palace. Although Marco Polo was young, he was very clever and could speak some foreign languages. The Emperor was impressed by him. He asked Marco Polo to serve in his court (宮廷) and sent him to do many important tasks acr

48、oss the country.Marco Polo was amazed by the beautiful China. He was impressed by Beijing and the Emperors Palace, especially the Summer Palace which he described as “The greatest palace that ever was.” The walls were covered with gold and silver and the hall was so large that it could easily seat 6

49、,000 people for dinner.There were inventions and developments in China which were not used in Europe at that time. He was puzzled (困惑的) by the black stones people used to burn to produce heat. The black stones were coal, but Marco Polo had never seen coal before!In 1295, after 17 years of service to

50、 the Emperor, Marco Polo returned to Italy. He was then a very wealthy man. A writer wrote down the stories that Marco Polo told him in a book called The Travels of Marco Polo.Although people enjoyed reading the book, many of them thought that Marco Polos stories about China were too fantastic to be

51、 true. But Marco Polo always stood by his tales. Just before he died in 1324, Marco Polo was asked the question, “Were they all true?” And this was his answer, “I have only told half of what I saw!”1Marco Polo and his father went to China to _.Ago on a tripBbe asked as guestsCdo businessDstudy Chinese2What does the se