2022屆湖南師范大學(xué)附屬中學(xué)高三下學(xué)期4月高考模擬（一）英語試題 Word版含答案

1、湖南師大附中2022屆模擬試卷（一）英語注意事項(xiàng)：1.答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、考生號、考場號、座位號填寫在答題卡上。2.回答選擇題時，選出每小題答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號涂黑。如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號?；卮鸱沁x擇題時，將答案寫在答題卡上，寫在本試卷上無效。3.考試結(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。第一部分 聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）做題時，先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1. 5分，滿分7. 5分）聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選

2、項(xiàng)。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。例：How much is the shirt？A. 19.15. B. 9.18. C. 9.15. 答案是C。1. Why is the woman flying to New York?A. To change her plane.B. To do business. C. To have a vacation. 2. What will the speakers do?A. Relax on the beach.B. Go jet skiing. C. Ride horses. 3. Where i

3、s Mr. Davies now?A. On the way to his office. B. In his office. C. At home. 4. What does the man mean?A. He wasnt informed. B. He got the message late. C. He has a poor memory. 5. What is the woman going to do?A. Throw a party. B. Do the cleaning. C. Get some sleep. 第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1. 5分，滿分22. 5分）聽下面5段

4、對話或獨(dú)白。每段對話或獨(dú)白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽每段對話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6. What will the man do on his birthday?A. See a film. B. Go out for a meal. C. Work on his terms work. 7. What is the relationship between the speakers?A. Brother and sister. B. Clas

5、smates. C. Teacher and student. 聽第7段材料，回答第8至10題。8. What did the woman do last night?A. She watched a game. B. She attended a party. C. She travelled to Madrid. 9. What docs the man say about Barcelona?A. They played well as usual. B. They have a poor goalkeeper. C. They could have played better. 10.

6、 What does the man ask the woman to do?A. Make a plan on the games. B. Watch the next game together. C. Avoid getting injured in the game. 聽第8段材料，回答第11至13題。11. When does the conversation take place?A. In spring. B. In summer. C. In winter. 12. What is the woman interested in now?A. Collecting stamps

7、. B. Playing computer games. C. Doing indoor sports. 13. Why wont the boy play table tennis?A. He is afraid to lose. B. He finds nobody to play with. C. He thinks it is boring. 聽第9段材料，回答第14至16題。14. Why did the man fall asleep in the class?A. He got sick. B. He worked at night. C. He found the class

8、boring. 15. For what does the man have to work?A. Hospital bills. B. Tuition (學(xué)費(fèi)).C. Loans. 16. Where will the man probably go next?A. The classroomB. The financial aid office. C. The student employment office. 聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。17. Whom has the government promised to offer help to?A. Some farmers.

9、B. Some pilots. C. Some children. 18. Where are the transport workers on strike?A. In Sydney. B. In Melbourne. C. In Queensland. 19. How did the school children feel after the rescue?A. Thankful. B. Excited. C. Sorry. 20. What can we learn about the school children?A. They attended a musical concert

10、.B. They enjoyed themselves in the sea.C. Their plane was forced to land shortly after take-off.第二部分 閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2. 5分，滿分37. 5分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AWe are looking for energetic and enthusiastic employees to join our team. The candidates with previous work experience will b

11、e preferable. Successful candidates for these positions are expected to work quickly and efficiently, ensuring all safety and operational guidelines are followed during every service provided. You are reliable, punctual and friendly to your co-workers. Minimum Qualifications and Skills:Must be at le

12、ast 18 years of ageSpeak and understand EnglishValid drivers license for at least 1 full year with a clean driving recordPositions Available:Aircraft Seat Cover Change$17. 00/hr. Part Time Overnight, includes weekends and holidays. Aircraft Exterior Wash$17. 00/hr. Part Time Overnight, includes week

13、ends and holidays. Laundry Attendant$13. 00/hr. Part Time9: 00 am1: 00 pm, includes holidays. Airfield Supervisor$17. 00/hr. Part TimeOvernight, includes weekends and holidays. Benefits:Competitive salaryPaid trainingPersonal& professional development programFree uniforms/Personal protective equipme

14、ntWork Description:Aircraft Seat Cover Change Agent: This position requires the employees to remove and replace seat covers from aircraft seats. Seat covers will require pressure/force to be used when removing and replacing. Brush and wipe leather seat covers with a towel. Aircraft Exterior Wash Age

15、nt: This position requires the employees to wet wash or dry wash the outside of an aircraft while working from the ground or an aerial lift. Laundry Attendant: This position requires operating the dry-cleaning machines, including inspecting, sorting, cleaning, pressing, bagging, and documenting work

16、 on forms. The employee will also be responsible for cleaning the equipment. Airfield Supervisor: He/ She oversees a department/service line and is responsible for the production, safety, and performance of employees within that department. Coordinate (協(xié)調(diào)) day-to-day activities of the crew, observe

17、work procedures, and inspect completed work to guarantee to meet quality, efficiency, and safety standards. 21. Which position is suitable for a candidate who dislikes working at night?A. Airfield Supervisor. B. Aircraft Seat Cover Change. C. Aircraft Exterior Wash. D. Laundry Attendant. 22. What sh

18、ould an Airfield Supervisor be expert at?A. Communicating with others. B. Doing heavy physical work. C. Operating various machines. D. Making working standards. 23. Who can apply for the positions mentioned in the text?A. An airport cleaner who can only speak Spanish. B. An experienced British drive

19、r who used to work at a laundry. C. A manager who has just passed the driving test. D. A 17-year-old student who wants to take a part-time job. BThe village of Misfat al-Abriyeen has changed its fortunes by transforming mud-brick homes into fine hotels. The village of 800 people, located on the clif

20、fs of Omans “Grand Canyon”, opened its narrow streets six years ago to foreigners and locals seeking adventure in the deserts and green corners of the Gulf area. Villager Yacoub al-Abri said it all started in 2010 when his uncle suggested they take another look at the mud houses that had lain ignore

21、d for years in the ancient settlement about three hours drive from the capital Muscat. The owners had abandoned the centuries-old homes, fearing they could topple, and moved to the opposite side of the village where they built new accommodation. The brown-walled homes, made of mud bricks with palm-l

22、eave roofs, were turned into simple but elegant inns with wood furniture and handcrafts made using skills handed down from their ancestors. “We started with only five rooms, and then we increased the number and bought other old houses. Today we have 15 rooms and there are plans to continue expanding

23、 until we reach 50,” Yacoub said. At an altitude of more than 1,000 meters, the tiny village which is home to the Abri tribe is a charming collection of traditional houses located along dozens of small alleys overlooking lands bursting with banana plants and citrus (柑橘) and palm trees. It is part of

24、 a region known as the Grand Canyon of Oman where tourists can hike the rock mountains and valleys, and explore the old ways of local people. The region is also famed for its centuries-old stories that are still widely told in similar villages across the country. Renoda, a Dutch psychologist living

25、in Muscat, was visiting with three of her friends. “Its perhaps the 10th time that I have visited this hotel since last year. I come here fora night or two every month seeking calm, relaxation and comfort,” she told AFP. 24. What does the underlined word “topple” in paragraph 2 mean?A. Move. B. Shri

26、nk. C. Disappear. D. Fall. 25. What are the rooms of the village hotels like?A. Splendid. B. Traditional. C. Ordinary. D. Outdated. 26. What is paragraph 4 mainly about?A. The unique lifestyle of the local people. B. The special location of the small village. C. The reasons for the popularity of the

27、 village. D. The introduction of the history of the village. 27. What can be inferred about Renoda?A. Visiting the villagers is part of her work. B. She enjoys adventurous traveling. C. She lives a stressful life in the city. D. She wants to settle in the village. CTo promote employees creativity, m

28、anagers should consider offering a set of rewards for them to choose from, according to a new study by management experts at Rice University. The study, co-authored by Jing Zhou, Mary Gibbs Jones Professor of Management and Psychology at Rices Jones Graduate School of Business, is the first to syste

29、matically examine the effects of reward choice in a field experiment, which was conducted in the context of an organization-wide suggestion program. “Organizations spend a lot of resources and make a great deal of effort in designing incentive (激勵的) plans that reward the employees who exhibit creati

30、vity at work,” Zhou said. “Our results showed that the effort may be a bit misplaced. Instead of discovering one reward type that is particularly effective at promoting creativity, what is more effective is to provide the employees with the opportunity to choose from several reward types, if they su

31、bmit one or more ideas that are among the top 20% most creative ones.”Workers in the study were given a range of options: a financial reward for the individual employee or their team， a self-discretionary (自己自由決定的) reward such as getting priority to select days off, or a donation the company made to

32、 a charity selected by the employee. Those choices had positive, significant effects on the number of creative ideas employees thought up and the creativity level of those ideas. The studies also found that rewards aimed at helping others, such as making a donation to a charity, might be especially

33、powerful. But for less-creative employees, alternative rewards that benefit those in need might actually lower creativity and should be avoided. The researchers also found that the choice of rewards developed creativity by raising the employees belief in their ability to be creative. Alternative rew

34、ards also had a powerful impact on promoting the creativity of employees who earlier had scored high on an assessment of creative personality characteristics. 28. Why was the study conducted?A. To promote employees creativity. B. To discover and reward creative employees. C. To set an example to oth

35、er organizations. D. To examine the effects of different reward choices. 29. Which statement would Professor Zhou agree with?A. Its ambitious to examine the effects of reward choice. B. Its necessary to confirm which reward is the most effective. C. Its advisable to let employees choose their own fa

36、vorite reward types. D. Its inappropriate to choose from the top 20% most creative employees. 30. What reward would be least beneficial to less-creative employees?A. Financial reward. B. Assessment priority. C. Occupation promotion. D. Charity donation. 31. What can be a suitable title for the text?

37、A. Choice of rewards promotes creativityB. Financial rewards can motivate employeesC. Use resources effectively to promote creativityD. Effects of rewards on employees cant be ignoredDScientists at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT，麻省理工學(xué)院) have turned spider webs into musiccreating a st

38、range soundtrack that could help them better understand how the spiders output their complex creations and even how they communicate. The MIT team worked with Berlin-based artist Tomas Saraceno to take 2D (two-dimensional) laser (激光) scans of a spider web, which were linked together and made into a

39、mathematical model that could recreate the web in 3D in VR(virtual reality). They also worked with MITs music department to create the virtual instrument. “Even though the web looks really random, there actually are a lot of inside structures and you can visualize them and you can look at them, but

40、its really hard for the human imagination or human brain to understand all these structural details,” said MIT engineering professor Markus Buehler, who presented the work on Monday at a virtual meeting of the American Chemical Society. Listening to the music while moving through the VR spider web l

41、ets you see and hear these structural changes and gives a better idea of how spiders see the world, he told CNN. “Spiders use vibrations (振動) as a way to locate themselves, to communicate with other spiders and so the idea of thinking really like a spider was something that was very important to us

42、as spider material scientists,” Buehler said. Spiders are able to build their webs without shelves or supports, so having a better idea of how they work could lead to the development of advanced new 3D printing techniques. “The reason why I did that is I wanted to be able to get information really f

43、rom the spider world, which is very weird and mysterious,” Buehler explained. In addition to the scientific value, Buehler said the webs are musically interesting and that you can hear the sounds the spider creates during construction. “Its unusual and strange and scary, but finally beautiful,” he d

44、escribed.32. What have MIT scientists done according to the passage?A. They have translated spider webs into sounds. B. They have made a mathematical model to produce webs. C. They have created a soundtrack to catch spiders. D. They have known how spiders communicate. 33. What can we know about spid

45、er webs from paragraph 3?A. Their structures are beautiful and clear. B. Professor Markus Buehler knows them well. C. The American Chemical Society presents the result. D. They are complex for people to figure out. 34. In which field will the study be helpful?A. Virtual reality. B. Printing. C. Pain

46、ting. D. Film-making. 35. What is the main idea of the passage?A. It tells us that the music created by spiders is scary. B. It shows how the researchers carry out the experiment. C. It presents a new and creative way to study spiders. D. It explains why scientists did the experiment. 第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2.

47、 5分，滿分12. 5分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Putting children in daycare helps working parents take their minds off childcare. 36 How daycare negatively affects children is related to many factors. One study has shown that children who are shy have a higher level of the hormone cortisol (皮

48、質(zhì)醇) which is released when an individual shows signs of stress. 37 And as a result the child may not mix well with others at the daycare center, a situation that can cause stress. Another negative impact of daycare is that there is less communication between a mother and her child. 38 So it is essen

49、tial for a child to develop a deep bond with his or her mother, since this will lay the foundation for all the relationships he or she will form later on in life. Children who spend a lot of time with their mothers experience healthier social and emotional development. Children in daycare centers al

50、so feel unprotected compared to children at home. In a daycare center, when one caregiver attends to more than one child at the same time, she may not be able to look deeply into why a child is mixing well or not. 39 40 Well-maintained daycare centers contribute a great deal to the overall developme

51、nt of a child by providing a structured environment. Children become more social by interacting with other children of the same age, and learn new activities that are not always available if they are brought up only at home. A. But daycare has its disadvantages. B. Look for a well-maintained daycare

52、 center. C. However, the advantages of daycare cannot be ignored. D. This is because shy child wont open up freely in public. E. Babies become extremely attached to their primary caregivers. F. In such cases, a child may become either completely quiet or aggressive. G. Mothers need cut the time in d

53、aycare centers and accompany children more often.第三部分 語言運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Breath of LifeAs Norwood drove through St. Petersburg, Florida, the laughter from the four teenage girls inside her car 41 gave way to screams. They were hit by another

54、car and 42 into a tree. Then smoke 43 from the car. A bystander shouted, “Its about to 44 ! Get out!” Norwood immediately crawled out. Along with two of her friends, whod also managed to 45 themselves, she ran for her 46 . But halfway down the street, she realized that her best friend, Simmons, wasn

55、t with them. Norwood ran back and found Simmons stuck in the back 47 . “She wasnt 48 ,” Norwood told Inside Edition. She 49 open the back door and pulled her friend out. She dragged Simmons a few feet to safety and laid her on the 50 . “I checked her pulse and put my 51 against her chest.” No sign o

56、f life. “Thats when I started CPR (心肺復(fù)蘇術(shù)).” 52 on the lawn and looking down at her dying friend, Norwood started 53 Simmonss chest. She breathed into her friends mouth in hopes of filling her lungs with the 54 of life. Fortunately, Simmons began coughing and breathing for air. Soon, paramedics (醫(yī)務(wù)人員

57、) arrived and rushed Simmons to hospital. When she heard how Norwood had saved her life, “I wasnt 55 ,” Simmons said. “She always backs me up.”41. A. increasinglyB. suddenlyC. frequentlyD. cautiously42. A. crashedB. pulledC. settledD. fell43. A. releasedB. roseC. castD. slid44. A. speed upB. run out

58、C. wear outD. blow up45. A. injureB. freeC. careD. control46. A. libertyB. rescueC. lifeD. target47. A. seatB. windowC. carD. handle48. A. movingB. cryingC. breathingD. praying49. A. kickedB. pushedC. threwD. pressed50. A. groundB. doorC. bedD. tree51. A. mouthB. headC. heartD. shoulder52. A. Bendin

59、gB. LyingC. KneelingD. Standing53. A. pettingB. squeezingC. pumpingD. clicking54. A. thoughtB. methodC. struggleD. kiss55. A. touchedB. delightedC. honoredD. shocked第二節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1. 5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。On March 12,2022, the Chinese womens soccer team summoned (召喚) all of their 56

60、 (determine) and skills and finally won the game, 57 (end) a 16-year wait to carry off the Asian Cup. “We never let our heads drop when we lagged behind by 02. The players defeated both their opponents and 58 (they),” said the head coach Shui Qingxia. The Steel Roses victory completely dominated dis