2022屆山西省運(yùn)城市新絳縣高三下學(xué)期4月模擬試題（三）英語試題 Word版含答案

1、2022屆山西省運(yùn)城市新絳縣高三下學(xué)期4月模擬試題（三）英語試題注意事項：1.答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號填寫在答題卡上。2.回答選擇題時，選出每小題答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號涂黑。如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號?；卮鸱沁x擇題時，將答案寫在答題卡上，寫在本試卷上無效。3.考試結(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。第二部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。AThe Guild Halls exhibitions provide the perfect pl

2、atform for learning about the arts through works on view and access to the artists who create them.Additionally，the Guild Hall Museum Admission is free thanks to Dime Community Bank and Landscape Details.Adult and/or Senior Group Tour Its a guided tour of Guild Halls exhibitions for up to 30 people.

3、This fully-led tour invites visitors to look closely and discuss works on view.Tours last about an hour，and are led by the Lewis B.Cullman Associate Curator for Learning&Public Engagement and Education Staff.To know more about the tour，please contact The Lewis B.Cullman Associate Curator for Learnin

4、g&Public Engagement，Casey Dalene at .Business/Organization Tour The Museum Director and Curators offer an in-depth tour for up to 30 people.This fully-led tour offers a scholarly insight into the work and practice of each exhibiting artist，as well as a history of the Guild Hall M

5、useum.To reserve a tour，please contact Museum Director/Chief Curator，Christina Strass field at at least three weeks before your visit.School Student Group Tour.Arranged specifically for teachers and students，this museum tour and the neighboring workshop offer a space to freely ob

6、serve the work on view，discuss student observations and the history&crafts of the specific artists，and immediately apply that learning in an artist-led workshop.Visits last from an hour to ninety-minutes，and are led by Education Staff and a guest Teaching Artist.To get more information, please conta

7、ct The Pati Kenner Senior Associate for Learning&Public Engagement, Anthony Madonna at amadonna guildhall. org.Self-guided Tour The Family ARTiviy Guide encourages families of all ages to collectively explore the Guild Hall galleries. Using the guide to observe and discuss the works on view, familie

8、s will be introduced to various ways of engaging with the work, like drawing, discussing, writing, and even dancing!Family ARTvity Guides are available on site at Guild Hall, or digitally available to complete at home with our Matterport tours.21. Which tour do visitors need to book in advance?A. Ad

9、ult and/or Senior Group Tour.B. Business/Organization Tour.C.School Student Groun Tour.D. Self-guided Tour.22. What will visitors do on the School Student Group Tour?A. Meet an artist face to face.B. Exchange their own works.C. Get copies of the works for free.D. Learn about the history of the museu

10、m.23. What is special about the Self-guided Tour?A. It provides more works for families.B. It charges for the digital equipment.C. It encourages artists to help visitors.D. It offers multiple ways to participate.BLunar New Year used to be a daylong celebration for us.My parents tried really hard to

11、recreate the season for my sisters and me here in America.On New Years day，my family，including all my uncles，aunts，and cousins，dressed in new clothes，gathered at my grandmas house.Kids were pulled out of school，and adults took the day off.The celebration lasted throughout the day and late into the n

12、ight，with one tradition following another.Fast-forward to 2019：My grandma has passed away，the adults are elderly，and the kids have grown up and are living their own life.The Lunar New Year celebration is no longer as elaborate（精心計劃的）as it used to be.As we melt into American culture，theolden ways，as

13、we call them，have fallen away.Life seems to have got busier and much more complex，but I often feel something is missing.For us first-generation kids，it is often easier to let go of the traditions and customs of our parents.They dont mean as much to us as they do for them.At the same time，they are st

14、ill a part of our culture.I realized that the diaspora（流散）of young Asian Americans in the United States is not unique to me.It is an ongoing inner struggle that we all wrestle with.My Asian features and skin color do not entirely define who I am.I am as much ahamburgerguy as arice”individual.I cant

15、quite fully claim that I am an American and not fully Asian.There isnt really a check box that I can mark.I am Chinese-Vietnamese-Asian-American.I now have two little boys.It saddens me to think they will never be able to experience what my sisters and I did as little kids during this holiday.Recent

16、ly，for the first time，Ive hung up Lunar New Year decorations around the house and replaced our Christmas wreath（花環(huán)）on the front door with decorative firecrackers.In a way，my sons are forcing me to slow down and explore my heritage.I suppose sometimes we need to look back in order to gain clarity on

17、the path ahead.24.What do we know about the authors family in Paragraph1？A.They lived a very hard life in America.B.They respected the old and loved the young.C.They stuck to the traditions of Lunar New Year.D.They paid little attention to childrens education.25.What is the authors attitude towards

18、the disappearance of the“olden ways”？A.Slightly disappointed. B.Tolerant. C.Very optimistic. D.Uncaring.26.Why does the author mentionhamburgerand“rice”in Paragraph 3？A.To suggest various choices. B.To indicate diverse identities.C.To clarify different customs. D.To compare personal tastes.27.What m

19、essage does the author seem to convey in the text？A.We should strengthen family bonds. B.We are what we choose to be.C.Passing down family traditions matters. D.Knowing yourself is a lifelong process.CShifting to a new food freezing method could make for safer and better quality frozen foods while s

20、aving energy and reducing carbon emissions，according to a new study.“A complete change over to this new method of food freezing worldwide could cut energy use by as much as 6.5 billion kilowatt-hours each year while reducing the carbon emissions that go along with generating that power by 4.6 billio

21、n kilograms，the equal to removing roughly one million cars from roads，”said the research food technologist Cristina Bilbao-Sainz.The new freezing method，called isochoric freezing（等容冷凍），works by storing foods in a sealed，rigid container-typically made of hard plastic or metal-completely filled with a

22、 liquid such as water.Unlike conventional freezing in which the food is exposed to the air and freezes solid at temperatures below 32 degrees F，isochoric freezing preserves food without turning it to solid ice.As long as the food stays immersed（浸入的）in the liquid part，it is protected from ice crystal

23、lization（結(jié)晶），which is the main threat to food quality.“Energy savings come from not having to freeze foods completely solid，which uses a huge amount of energy，plus there is no need to turn to energy-consuming cold storage methods such as quick freezing to avoid ice crystal formation，Bilbao-Saing sai

24、d.Isochoric freezing also allows for higher quality storage of fresh foods that are otherwise difficult to preserve with conventional freezing.Another benefit is that it also kills microbial pollutants during processing.The entire food production chain could use isochoric freezing. The process will

25、even work in a persons freezer at home after they purchase a product -all without requiring any major investments in new equipment,said Tara McHugh, co-leader of this study.With all of the many potential benefits, if this advanced concept catches on, it could be the next revolution in freezing foods

26、.28. How does the author mainly develop paragraph 2?A. By giving examples. B. By presenting figures.C. By making comparison. D. By answering questions.29. How does the new method differ from the traditional one?A. It turns food into solid ice.B. It keeps unsteady temperatures.C. It protects food fro

27、m ice crystallization.D. It has the special materials of the container.30.What is paragraph 5 mainly about?A.Ways of preserving fresh foods.B.Advantages of isochoric freezing.C.Main applications of isochoric freezing.D.Other methods of avoiding polluting foods.31.What can be inferred about isochoric

28、 freezing from the last paragraph?A.It will be improved soon.B.It will cut its high cost soon.C.It can be applied more widely.D.It can do more harm to the environment.DThe pace of our lives is closely linked with so many things:hormonal changes，growing pains，and dental development.Most of us dont re

29、member teething，but plenty recall having our wisdom teeth erupt.Its just one dental milestone and one of three molar（磨牙）milestones，but until recently we had no idea why wisdom teeth emerged so late in life.“It turns out that our jaws develop very slowly，likely due to our overall slow life histories

30、and，in combination with our short faces，resulting in our very late ages at molar emergence，said Gary Schwartz，the author of the paper.Its easy to forget that our teeth undergo quite a bit of mechanical pressure as they chew down on food，as does your entire jaw structure.If wisdom teeth emerged earli

31、er，the molars could actually damage the jaw theyre growing out of.All of this is the result of two fundamental things about humans:we have long lives and short faces.Life，short as it may seem，is pretty stretched out for humans in comparison with other creatures，even other primates（靈長類）.We spend an e

32、xtraordinarily long period just becoming adults.Unlike our primate cousins，our faces are quite flat.Just take a look at gorillas（大猩猩），youll notice that their jaws stick out such that their mouths are mostly in front of their brain.The combination of these factors means that our jaws cant accommodate

33、 that final set of molars until fairly late in life.Lots of people in the US get their wisdom teeth taken out，which might make you think that theyre some kind of evolutionary leftover.But the truth is that you dont necessarily need to get them removed.In the UK，for instance，wisdom teeth are only rem

34、oved if they become problematic，as the National Health Service notes that there is otherwise no proven benefit（but there is the added complication of having a minor surgery）.32. Why do our wisdom teeth grow so late according to Gary Schwartz?A. Because they re looking for a safer place.B. Because th

35、e wisdom teeth take a long time to appear.C. Because our jaws develop slowly and our faces are short.D. Because their preparing for molar emergence needs a long period.33. Why does the author mention the gorillas?A. To show humans face is flat.B. To prove humans life is longer.C. To indicate their g

36、rowing periods are shorter.D. To stress their molars are different from humans.34. Whats the authors attitude to removing the wisdom teeth?A. Favorable. B. Objective. C. Careless. D. Negative.35. What can be the best title of the text?A. Why Should We Have Wisdom Teeth Out?B. How Do Wisdom Teeth Sha

37、pe Our Face?C. Why Do We Grow Wisdom Teeth as Adults?D.What Do Primates and Human Have in Common？第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Happy people have habits you can introduce into your everyday life. Here are some of them. They surround themselves with other happy people.J

38、oy can spread. Researchers of the Framingham Heart Study who studied the spread of happiness over 20 years found that those who are surrounded by happy people are more likely to become happy in the future. _36_They try to be happy.Yes. Its as simple as it sounds. _37_ According to two studies recent

39、ly published in The Journal of Positive Psychology, those who actively tried to feel happier in the studies reported the highest level of positive moods(心情), making a case for thinking yourself happy.They are mindful of the good_38_ However, happy people give attention to their smaller victories, to

40、o. “When we take time to notice the things that go right, it means were getting a lot of little rewards throughout the day,” says Susan Weinschenk, a Ph.D.in Psychology.They devote some of their time to giving.Even though there are only 24 hours in a day, positive people fill some of that time doing

41、 good for others, which, in return, does some good for the do-gooders themselves. A long-term research project called Americans Changing Lires found a series of benefits associated with altruism(利他主義)._39_People of all ages who volunteered were happier and experienced better physical health and less

42、 depression._40_“When you listen, you open up your ability to take in more knowledge,” writes David Mezzapelle, author of Contagious Optimism. Good listening is a skill that strengthens relationships and leads to more satisfying experiences. A good listener may walk away from a conversation feeling

43、as if their presence served a purpose, which is closely connected with increased happiness.A. They make a point to listen.B. They smile when they mean it.C Just trying to be happy can lift your spirits.D. Volunteer work was good for both mental and physical health.E. This is reason enough to spend m

44、ore time with cheerful people.F. Its important to celebrate great hard earned accomplishments.G. Happy people take the time to appreciate these easy-to-come-by pleasures.第三部分 語言知識運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分45分）第一節(jié) （共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。Scott, 72, an elderly woman lives in Ma

45、ssachusetts whose home was in desperate need of repairs. “There were 41 in the ceiling, and some wild animals were getting in,” Kinney, the electrician 42 adding the lady also didnt have running water and her kitchen sink was 43 and leaking.After 44 the job, Kinney went home, but he kept thinking ab

46、out Scott, and that she lived alone and couldnt 45 other repairs.So the electrician decided to 46 first, by working on Scotts home by himself for free. But he didnt 47 there. After cleaning up and doing a ton of yard work for Scott, Kinney decided to 48 a Facebook fundraiser to offer more 49 .Within

47、 hours, the fundraiser received more than $3,500. Today, over a month since their 50 first began, more than $105,000 has been 51 to help Kinney pay for materials. “The 52 kept growing and support kept pouring in,” he told CNN, adding that local restaurants have even donated 53 to the skilled volunte

48、ers. So far, the volunteers have managed to fix a 54 electrical system, heating system, roof, windows, paint job in Scotts home, and also 55 new grass in her backyard.“Shes been here by herself for over 10 years, so Im 56 its a big change for her, but shes warmed up to everybody,” he explained. “She

49、s so 57 ; shes got all types of new friends. Shes out here making lunch for us, laughing, joking. Its just a 58 to witness.”The electrician said he 59 wants to offer services to other elderly people in the same 60 and hopefully, around the country.41. A. holesB. roofsC. nestsD. windows42. A. hesitat

50、edB. smiledC. recalledD. understood43. A. differentB. damagedC. mendedD. designed44. A. forgettingB. refusingC. reportingD. completing45. A. undertakeB. finishC. affordD. require46. A. make a dealB. set a goalC. take notesD. take measures47. A. stopB. wanderC. regretD. wait48. A. findB. createC. rec

51、ommendD. urge49. A. foodB. materialC. assistanceD. sympathy50. A. meetingsB. discussionsC. repairsD. career51. A. raisedB. lostC. wastedD. lent52. A. ambitionB. movementC. projectD. game53. A. moneyB. clothesC. powerD. meals54. A. concreteB. newC. cheapD. common55. A. plantedB. decoratedC. boughtD.

52、painted56. A. happyB. sureC. excitedD. embarrassed57. A. delightedB. proudC. matureD. confused58. A. recreationB. dreamC. comedyD. wonder59. A. onceB. evenC. justD. fortunately60. A. websiteB. nationC. communityD. house第二節(jié) (共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Winter sports were alrea

53、dy popular in China a thousand years ago in the form of Bingxi (冰嬉), or play on ice. Bingxi as 61 form of performance for the court began in the Song Dynasty and reached its peak during Qing. A Bingxi painting in the collection of the Palace Museum portrays scenes of Bingxi during the Qing Dynasty.

54、A closer look at the painting will show that there are many 62 (similarity) between how ancient Chinese people enjoyed games on ice and modern day 63 (compete) events at the Winter Olympic Games. In the painting, the emperor, 64 (seat) inside his ice bed, was watching skaters compete 65 (fierce). Th

55、ree types of ice skating were performed, the first one of 66 is speed race, similar to modern speed skating. Participants raced to the emperors ice bed from 2 to 3 kilometers away. 67 reached the emperor first won first prize. The second is figure skating. Jumps, spins and pair work moves common in

56、modern day figure skating can all be found in the painting. The third is the soccer on ice. Participants in two teams skated, kicked and tried to score goals. If the “tool” for scoring goals 68 (change) from legs to sticks, it is highly comparable to hockey . To this day, the interest 69 winter sports in Chinese people has never decreased. Each winter, in Beihai and Shichahai of Beijing, people are still enjoying 70 (they) forms of Bingxi.第四部分寫作（共兩節(jié)，滿分35分）第一節(jié)短文改錯（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號（