2020年高考英語(yǔ)沖刺壓軸卷含答案

1、- -2020 年高考英語(yǔ)沖刺壓軸卷注意事項(xiàng)：本卷滿分 150 分，考試時(shí)間 120 分鐘。答題前，先將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)填寫在試題卷和答題卡上，并將準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)條形碼粘貼在答題卡上的指定位置。選擇題的作答：每小題選出答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。寫在試題卷、草稿紙和答題卡. 上的非答題區(qū)域均無(wú)效。非選選題的作答：用簽字筆直接答在答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)的答題區(qū)域內(nèi)。寫在試題卷、草稿紙和答題卡，上的非答題區(qū)域均無(wú)效?？荚嚱Y(jié)束后，請(qǐng)將本試題卷和答題卡一并上交。第一部分 聽力 （共兩節(jié)，滿分30 分 ）第一節(jié) （ 共 5 小題；每小題 1.5 分，滿分 7.5 分 ）聽下面 5 段對(duì)話。每

2、段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、 B、 C 三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10 秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。Where does the conversation probably take place?A. In the street. B. At a police station. C. In a public bathroom.What will the man possibly do on Friday?A. Leave Washington. D. C. B. Meet the woman. C. Take the woman to

3、New YorkWho may Dr. Philips be?A. The mans old friend. B. The speakers gardener. C. The womans new neighbor.What is the probable relationship between the speakers?A. Classmates. B. Teacher and student. C. Doctor and patient.Where will the woman go next?A. A bookstore. B. Her office. C. An employees

4、house.第二節(jié) （ 共 15 小題；每小題 1.5 分，滿分 22.5 分 ）聽下面 5 段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、 B、 C 三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題 5 秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出 5 秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽第 6 段材料，回答第6、 7 題。Whats the weather like now?A. Cool. B. Sunny. C. Cold.What did the man leave hack in the room?A. His glasses. B. His suit. C

5、. His wallet.聽第 7 段材料，回答第8， 9 題。What is the presentation mainly about?How climate change affects oceans.What people can do to protect the planet.Why climate change should he prevented.How did the man get inspiration for his speech?He read a novel that raised his interest.He got it after watching a g

6、reat movie.He was inspired by the womans research.聽第 8 段材料，回答第 10 至 12 題。What did the man think of the awards?A. They were funny. B. They were boring. C. They were fair.Who won an award for the achievement in sports?A. Chris. B. Paul. C. Mary.Why is the man going back to school?A. To receive more aw

7、ards. B. To help the younger kids. C. To attend the school dance.聽第 9 段材料，回答第 13 至 16 題。Why does the woman look disappointed?She had to get into the same course this term.She failed to take the ecology course this term.She was forced to learn psychology last term.How many classes does the woman need

8、 to take next termA. Two. B. Three. C. FiveWhat does the man probably want to become?A. An engineer. B. A math teacher. C. A detective.What can we know about the woman?She thinks highly of her professors.She doesnt get on well with the man.She is positive about the mans future.聽第 10 段材料，回答第17 至 20 題

9、。What does the speaker say about Huacachina?A. It is very wealthy. B. It is a capital city. C. It is a remote village.When can you reach Huacachina from Comatrana?After taking a bus for 30 minutes.After taking a taxi for 20 minutes.After waking for less than 10 minutes.What can you do in Huacachina

10、for entertainment?A. Visit ancient temples. B. Build sand vehicles. C. Have a bath in the lake.What is the speakers purpose?To introduce places of interest.To recommend a place to visit.To show the beauty of a village.第二部分 閱讀理解 （ 共兩節(jié)，滿分40 分 ）第一節(jié) （ 共 15 小題；每小題 2 分，滿分 30 分 ）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選

11、出最佳選項(xiàng)。Have you always dreamed of speaking another language? Traveling to Italy andstriking up a conversation with the locals? Surprising your friends by ordering dinner in perfect French? Would you like to get a leg up at work by speaking Spanish-or even Mandarin Chinese?With the Pimsleur Method, yo

12、ull he able to learn any language you want as yougo about your day. You can learn on your way to work, or while youre out runningtasks, cooking dinner, walking the dog and so on in just 30 minutes a day. In fact,Pimsleurs scientifically-proven method is so powerful that youll actually start speaking

13、 a new language after a few lessons.How is it possible? 50 years ago, Dr. Paul Pimsleur, a linguistics（語(yǔ) 言學(xué) ）professor and researcher at Ohio State University and UCLA, discovered that the way to effectively acquire a new language is by hearing the language used in everyday situations and using it s

14、o it easily sticks in your mind.The Pimsleur Method develops your natural ability to listen so you can:Understand what you hear.Respond easily and naturally.Pronounce words with a near-native accent.Amaze friends and family.There is nothing more exciting or enjoyable than speaking a new language.Cli

15、ck here now to try Pimsleurs Revolutionary Method Free for One Week and you can:Enjoy your international travels on a completely different level.Take a first step to get a leg up at work.Easily build a close relationship with people from other countries.Put colleagues or customers at ease by speakin

16、g to them in their languages.Impress friends by chatting with the waiter in Italian.Surprise foreign friends or family by conversing with them in their languages.For a learner, what is the Pimsleur Method meant to develop?A. Writing and speaking. B. Listening and writing.C. Listening and speaking. D

17、. Reading and speaking.What can you achieve by trying the method for free?You can better enjoy your international travels.You can reach the highest foreign language level.You can speak with foreign friends with native accents.You can improve your translation and respond effectively.Whats the main pu

18、rpose of the text?To introduce Paul Pimsleur and his method.To explain the importance of foreign languages.- - -To persuade readers to learn foreign languages.To advertise a method of learning foreign languages.BLess than 24 hours after undergoing（ 經(jīng)歷）lifesaving surgery, Milli Lucas smiledfrom ear t

19、o ear as she thanked her supporters from her hospital bed. The 12-year-oldgirl made her first public appearance since her operation on Tuesday when visited by T oday Tonights Mark Gibson.The youngster went into a six-hour surgery on Monday in an attempt to remove herbrain tumour（腫瘤）. Hours later, he

20、r mother Monica Smirk announced the operation was a success. Milli has enjoyed her first post-surgery meal and is now recovering.The young girls battle with brain cancer received national attention after herfamily was forced to raise money for the procedure performed by Dr. Teo. The surgeonspoke for

21、 the first time after the operation, admitting the procedure was one of themost difficult that he had done in his career. Dr. Ten was able to remove 98 percent of the girls tumour, and has referred her to specialists in Germany who will work on getting rid of the remaining two percent.Earlier, Ms. S

22、mirk told the West Australian that Milli was recovering well after the operation. She wrote on Facehook, Milli is awake and in ICU. The operation was a success. Her right leg and arm are moving. Thank you! Everyone of you for your support and love. Shes so amazing.”The little girl was wearing smiles

23、 as she was taken into the operating theatrefor surgery, but the procedure was not without risks. Doctors said the operation could leave her with permanent weakness in one side of her body, or at worst paralysis（癱瘓）.Dr. Teo said while the future was often cruel for those who underwent the high-risk

24、procedure. Milli should he commended for her courage and bravery.How did Milli Lucas feel after the surgery?A. Relieved but regretful. B. Delighted and grateful.C. Thrilled and curious. D. Relaxed hut terrified.It can he inferred that Milli Lucas . A. is bound to suffer from paralysis B. has totally

25、 got rid of her illness C. is likely to have another operation D. will receive more financial supportWhy did Monica Smirk write something on Facehook?To comfort others and convince her daughter of love.To draw nationwide attention to her suffering daughter.To encourage her daughter to stay brave and

26、 optimistic.To inform her daughters condition and express thanks.Which of the following best explains the word “ commended underlinedin the lastparagraph?A. Saved. B. Ignored. C. Assessed. D. Praised.CYoull need to take a deep breath before hearing this news. An astonishing 93%of kids around the wor

27、ld live in environments with air pollution levels that aredamaging their health, according to a new report by World Health Organization（WHO）.Air pollution is to blame for the deaths of 543,000 kids under 5 in 2016, withmore than one in four deaths of children under five-years-old being related to en

28、vironmental problems. Exposure to air pollution can damage the health of kids ina variety of ways, either causing or being associated with everything from low birthweight to childhood ohesity（ 肥胖 ）and so on. The diseases and deaths shown by these new data should result in an urgent call to action fo

29、r the global community（社區(qū) ）-especially for those concerning health, WHO stated. Strong action to reduceexposure to air pollution offers a chance to protect the healthof children. ” Thereport stressed that health experts should communicate with families, communitiesand policy-makers about the serious

30、 risks of air pollution exposure. Although moreresearches into how air pollution affects childrens health will continue to hevaluable, there is already evidence to justify（ 證明有理 ）strong and swift actionto prevent the damage it clearly produces, ” WHO added.Disease caused by dirty air is more common

31、in low- and middle-income countries,especially those in Africa, Southeast Asia, and Western Pacific. Poor countries inthese areas have the highest levels of exposure to household air pollution due to the use of polluting fuels and technologies for basic needs like cooking, heatingand lighting.Advise

32、d approaches to dealing with air pollution include cleaner transport, cleaner cooking and heating fuels and technologies, energy-efficient housing and urban planning, safer industrial technologies and better waste management.What is the second paragraph mainly about?The varieties of illnesses most c

33、hildren are living with.The serious results of widespread environmental problems.The harmful influence of air pollution on childrens health.The health problems from birth resulting from air pollution.What does WHO say about air pollution exposure?A. It needs to be cut down. B. It is truly out of con

34、trol.C. Its risks require proving. D. Its damage is poorly known.What most likely leads to household air pollution?A. Old and outdated public transport. B. Unclean cooking and heating fuels.C. Money-saving waste management. D. Inexpensive industrial technologies.From which section of a newspaper is

35、the text most probably taken?A. Lifestyle. B. Environment. C. Medicine. D. Science.DWe have recently heard some interesting ways that 5G wireless technology mightchange our lives in the future. 5G promises internet speeds between 50 to 100 timesfaster than present 4G systems. The technology was also

36、 built to handle many moreusers without slowing wireless services down. Such improvements are sure to he popular with 5G users worldwide.One project in Britain, Though, is testing this superfast technology on internet users-cows. The system connects the animals to 5G in an effort to automate the mil

37、king process.The project was developed by American technology company Cisco Systems. It ispart of a Cisco-led program called 5G RuralFirst. The project also receives moneyfrom the British government. Dairy cows wear 5G smart collars that allow them to bemilked by a robotic milking machine at a farm

38、in Shepton Mallet, England. The program seeks to explore the possibilities of 5G connectivity in rural（ 鄉(xiāng)村的 ）communitiesaround the world. Rural areas are expected to he the last to receive 5G service.Testing areas were set up at farms in three rural areas of England. The cows arefitted with 5G smart

39、 collars and ear sensors. These devices（ 設(shè)備 ）link up to a robotic milking system. The system uses sensors and machines learning to fully automate theprocess. System designers say technology takes over after a cow feels ready to hemilked and walks toward an automatic gate. The device is designed to r

40、ecognize eachcow. It then positions equipment to the right body position for milking. During theprocess, the machine reward the cow with food.Project officials say the devices do not harm the cows and the ear sensors permit farmers to immediately identify any health concerns.Nick Chrissos who works

41、on the project for Cisco said the system could connectevery cow. and every other animal on the whole farm. Thats what 5G can do forfarming-really spread the power that we have within this farm, everywhere around the United Kingdom, and everywhere around the world. ”Why does Cisco Systems test its pr

42、oject at farms in rural areas of England?It intends to know the potential of 5G connectivity in worldwide rural areas.It wants to make some changes and improvements on 5G technology secretly.The British government requires it to instruct farmers to produce more milk.People in rural areas are actuall

43、y in urgent need of 5（; connectivity for farming.What is the function of the ear sensors?Detecting the stability of 5G wireless services.Assisting the cows in producing milk slowly.Offering healthy food to the cows as rewards.Observing the health condition of the cows.Whats Nick Chrissoss attitude t

44、oward the role 5G plays in farming?A. Ambiguous. B. Doubtful. C. Positive. D. WorriedWhat is the best title for the text?A. A Special Program Called 5G RuralFirst B. 5G Helps in the Milking Process of Cows - -C. The Future Development of 5G Technology D. Cows Connected to 5G Produce More Milk 第二節(jié)（共5

45、小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余 選項(xiàng)。Music most likely isnt the largest reason motivating where you choose to dine.36 And according to Nations Restaurant News, if they arent thinkingabout music,they should be.In a recent post about musics role in restaurant design, author Mark Br

46、andau details the different ways sound influences sales, how different times of the day call for their own soundtrack and how restaurants cater to certain diners. Here are a few notes to keep in mind the next time you need to pick a restaurant:Its someones job to build playlists. Restaurant owners h

47、ire experts to build music playlists which dont include commercials and need to he scored. These paid-for playlists are required for different times of the day. 37 What you hear at lunch wont he what you hear at dinner. And what you hear after dinner will be something entirely different. 38 In that

48、case, soft music may he key to helping them create the atmosphere.You probably have heard some songs before. 39 Ambiance Radio offers playlists for Little Greek, in Florida. and also Schlotzskys and Union SquareCafe, in NewYork City. Vojnovic, who started his career at Chilis, said that years ago, i

49、nstrumental tapes of background music were changed only once per quarter.40 Brandau explains that some restaurants prefer to pump up the volume（音量），not to annoy certain groups of customers, but to stay true to their main guests. If college students are a restaurants target consumers, the restaurant

50、may deliberately play music older crowds consider uninviting.Music builds restaurants brands.Music helps restaurants choose diners.Some restaurants aim to increase late-night traffic.Restaurants may be using the same music providers.E You go to a certain restaurant due to its various songs.Therefore

51、, theres enough variety to avoid repeating songs.However, restaurant owners put much thought into what they play in their restaurants.第三部分 語(yǔ)言知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分45分） 第一節(jié)（共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、日C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。If you could have any three things, what would you want? Eleven-year-old Rub

52、y Kate 41 asking this question at nursing homes in the Harrison, Arkansas, where she lives. Even more 42 , she then tries to make the residents（居民的）wishescome true.Ruby Kate has long been 43 to older people. Her mother, Amanda Chitsey, is a nurse who works at nursing homes in northwest Arkansas, and

53、 Ruhy Kate often 44 her. Ive never found them 45 , so I am able to just go up to them and ask what three things they want, “ she says.Last May, Ruby Kate 46 a resident named Pearl was staring out a window. She seemed 47 . What are you looking at? Ruby Kate asked. Pearl said she was watching her dog

54、being led away by its new 48 . Pearl didnt know when shed see her dog 49 .Ruby Kate and Amanda Chitsey 50 and discovered that the nursing home didnt allow residents to have dogs and Pearl couldnt 51 to pay anyone to look after hers. They also learned that many nursing home residents even had no mone

55、y for the 52 luxuries（ 奢侈品）.So Ruby Kate got a（n） 53 to do something about it.And she decided to take action. She 54 by asking residents what three things they wanted most. Amanda Chitsey 55 that people would ask for cars and other things an 11-year-old wouldnt he able to 56 . To her relief, they as

56、ked for chocolate bars, McDonalds fries, pants and the like.Using their own money. Ruby Kate and Amanda Chitsey granted（ 準(zhǔn)予）the 57 of about 100 people. Then they started asking for 58The good people of Harrison 59 so enthusiastically, and Amanda Chitsey setup a GoFundMe page, hoping to collect$5.000

57、. Ruby Kate and Amanda Chitsey hit their60 in a month. With the money, they were able to do more things.A. admits B. loves C. allows D. appreciatesA. instantly B. shockingly C. amazingly D. graduallyA. close B. important C. equal D. politeA. assesses B. approaches C. defends D. followsA. pitiful B.

58、scary C. dirty D. unhealthyA. proved B. sensed C. noticed D. statedA. tired B. sad C. regretful D. disappointedA. neighbor B. nurse C. owner D. sellerA. too B. soon C. instead D. againA. asked around B. spoke up C. hung out D. stopped byA. afford B. choose C. plan D. determineA. greenest B. ugliest

59、C. smartest D. smallestA. agreement B. permission C. urge D. chanceA. managed B. started C. continued D. insistedA. believed B. expected C. doubted D. worriedA. provide B. accept C. handle D. tolerateA. promises B. wishes C. orders D. challengesA. supplies B. suggestions C. donations D. sheltersA. r

60、esponded B. functioned C. sought D. performedA. destination B. center C. schedule D. target第二節(jié)(共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入 1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。I wasnt a skinny kid, but that didnt stop me from dreaming of being a fashion model. I used to admire my mothers 61 (beauty) modeling pictures and dream