湖南省永州市藍(lán)山2021-2022學(xué)年中考英語(yǔ)全真模擬試題含答案及點(diǎn)睛

1、2021-2022學(xué)年中考英語(yǔ)模擬試卷注意事項(xiàng)：1答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)、考場(chǎng)號(hào)和座位號(hào)填寫(xiě)在試題卷和答題卡上。用2B鉛筆將試卷類(lèi)型（B）填涂在答題卡相應(yīng)位置上。將條形碼粘貼在答題卡右上角條形碼粘貼處。2作答選擇題時(shí)，選出每小題答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目選項(xiàng)的答案信息點(diǎn)涂黑；如需改動(dòng)，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案。答案不能答在試題卷上。3非選擇題必須用黑色字跡的鋼筆或簽字筆作答，答案必須寫(xiě)在答題卡各題目指定區(qū)域內(nèi)相應(yīng)位置上；如需改動(dòng)，先劃掉原來(lái)的答案，然后再寫(xiě)上新答案；不準(zhǔn)使用鉛筆和涂改液。不按以上要求作答無(wú)效。4考生必須保證答題卡的整潔?？荚嚱Y(jié)束后，請(qǐng)將本試卷和答

2、題卡一并交回。. 單項(xiàng)選擇1、-When the car ?-I am not sure.Adid,invent Bwas,invented Cdoes,invent Din,invented2、- Nobody likes to be , so we should be kind to everyone. - I agree with you.Alaughed atBlooked atCgood atDknocked at3、Its reported that China plans Hainan into a new free trade port by 2025.Abuild Bto b

3、uild Cbuilding4、Put it down, Richard. You mustnt read _ lettersAelse anyonesBanyones elseCanyone elsesDanyone else5、 I wonder what Mr. Wang asked you just now? He asked_.Awhether I will take part in the singing competitionBhow long I have bought my new bikeCwhat was wrong with my old bikeDhow much m

4、oney did I spent on book6、 Could you go swimming with me this afternoon, Tom?_, but I have to do the chores first.AId like toBOf course notCNo, I couldnt7、Mr. Hu, can you tell us how to learn swimming well?Sure. But remember we can learn nothing well _ hard work.Awith Bafter Cwithout Dat8、Tell us so

5、mething about Canada, OK?Im sorry. _ Jack _ I have ever been there.AEither; orBNot only; but alsoCBoth; andDNeither; nor9、China is famous for _. They live only in China.ABCD10、 The novel Gullivers Travels is very nice. So it is. Could you tell me _?Ahow long can I borrow itBthat I can borrow itCif I

6、 can keep it for another weekDwhen should I return it. 完形填空11、 Many years ago, I saw a homeless woman in thin clothes entering the student public room. She started coughing when she sat down on a sofa. 1 , she wasnt well. Without thinking too much about it, I went to the Student Affairs Office where

7、 I knew I could find 2 in the “Lost and Found” box. I gathered her up all clothes and 3 I made my way back, a co-worker warned me not to help this person because it would only lead to her wanting 4 help. I ignored(忽視) her warnings and carried on. Two weeks later, a lovely elderly man came to my offi

8、ce and asked to speak with me in 5 . Curious, I gave him my full 6 . He went on to tell me that he had overheard (無(wú)意聽(tīng)到) the 7 with the co-worker about helping the painful woman. He wanted me to know that it was always okay to help people, and that was 8 he wanted to give me a check for $1000! I burs

9、t into tears, because I really needed the money at the time, but also because I had never been recognized(認(rèn)出) in such a way for helping someone! We became good friends and, twenty years later, he even offered me $ 120,000 to buy my dream house. I asked him what made him offer me such a large 9 .He s

10、aid it was because I was a “giver” and that I deserved(值得) it. I was able to 10 the perfect little home for me, all because one day I helped a homeless woman without thinking too much.1ALuckilyBClearlyCTrulyDReally2AclothesBtrousersCsocksDcoats3AuntilBwheneverCwhileDas4AmuchBlessCmoreDlittle5Asilenc

11、eBprivateCorderDplace6AattentionBpatienceCpreparationDsatisfaction7AdiscussionBconversationCagreementDwarning8AhowBwhetherCwhenDwhy9AhomeBeffortCpresentDfriendship10AliveBstayCownDgo. 語(yǔ)法填空12、從方框中選擇適當(dāng)?shù)脑~并用其正確形式，使短文完整、通順。每空只填一詞（有兩詞多余）cup, happy, so, which, the ,good , think, but, they, be, fail, teachA

12、 group of classmates got together to visit their old teacher. These classmates all had goodjobs and made lots of money. They talked 1. The teacher asked them the difficulty theyhad had. Then their talk soon turned to talking about the stress (d壓力) in work and life, Theteacher went to 2 kitchen and c

13、ame back with a large pot of coffee and many 3 -china ones, plastic ones and glass ones. Some are plain looking, some are expensive and someare lovely. The teacher told them to help 4 to the coffee.When all the students had a cup of coffee in hand, the teacher said,“ Can you notice that allof you to

14、ok nice-looking expensive cups, leaving behind the plain and cheap ones? You wantonly the 5 for yourselves, and it is the source of your problems.”“What all of you really wanted was coffee, not the cup, 6 you went for the best cupsand then began looking at each others cups.”“Now 7 about this; life i

15、s the coffee, and the jobs, money and position in society8 the cups. They are just tools to hold, and do not change the life. Sometimes, by caring onlyabout the cups, we 9 to enjoy the coffee. 10 dont let the cups drive you, and enjoythe coffee instead.”. 閱讀理解A13、Sometimes good manners in one place

16、are bad manners in other places.If you are a visitor in the land of Mongolia (蒙古) and some friends ask you to eat with them, what kind of manners do they want you to have? They want you to give a loud burp ( 打嗝) after you finish eating. Burping will show that you like your food. In some countries, i

17、f you give a loud burp, you are told to say, Excuse me, please.”In many places people like to eat together. But in some parts on Polynesia (波里利西亞島) it is bad manners to be seen eating at all. People show their good manners by turning their backs on others while they eat.What are good manners like in

18、 an East African town? The people try not to see you. They are being polite. You may see a friend. He may not see you at all. If youre polite, you will sit down beside him. You will wait until he finishes what he is doing. Then he will talk to you.If you go to meet an Arab(阿拉伯的) friend, you should w

19、alk behind the tents(帳篷) until you come to his tent. If you pass in front of other tents, you will be asked to eat with them. And it is bad manners if you say no.1It is good manners to _ in Mongolia.Aturn your back on others while eatingBburp after eatingCbe silent while eatingDtalk a lot while eati

20、ng2Its bad manners to _ on Polynesia.Aburp after eating Beat too muchCturn back on others eating Dsee each other eating3Your friend wont see you until _ when you go to see him in an East African town.Ayoure polite Bhe finishes his workCyou say hello to him Dyou sit beside him4It is bad manners _ in

21、Arabia.Ato try not to see a visitorBto walk in front of the peoples tentsCnot to eat with the people if you are asked toDto visit a friend while he is working5The writer wants to tell us _Adifferent manners in different placesBgood manners and bad mannersCmanners of eating in different placesDmanner

22、s of visiting a friend in East AfricaB14、 When tea was first brought to England between 1652 and 1654, it was so expensive that only the rich could buy it. It was said that an old couple had some sent to them as a great treat. But they did not know how it should be used. Finally they boiled(煮沸) the

23、leaves, put some of them on a piece of bacon(咸肉) for dinner, ate the leaves, and threw the tea soup away. However, tea quickly proved popular enough to replace ale(麥芽酒) as the national drink of England after King Charles II and his Portuguese wife began to follow this foreign tea tradition.Before th

24、e introduction of tea into Britain, the English had two main meals breakfast and dinner. Breakfast was ale, bread and beef. Dinner was a long, big meal at the end of the day. It was no wonder that Anna, the Duchess of Bedford (17881861) experienced a sinking feeling in the late afternoon. So she inv

25、ited friends to join her for an extra afternoon meal at five oclock in her castle. The menu centered around small cakes, bread and butter sandwiches, and, of course, tea. This summer practice proved so popular that the Duchess continued it when she returned to London, sending cards to her friends as

26、king them to join her for tea and a walking the fields.The practice of inviting friends to come for tea in the afternoon was quickly picked up by other social hostesses. A common form of service soon came into practice. The first pot of tea was made in the kitchen and carried to the lady of the hous

27、e who waited with her invited guests, surrounded by fine china from China. The first pot was warmed by the hostess from a second bottle (usually silver) that was kept heated over a small fire. Food and tea was then passed among the guests, the main purpose of the visiting being conversation.1The sto

28、ry of the old couple in Paragraph 1 is to show _.Ahow impolite the old couple wereBhow English people cooked teaChow difficult it was to introduce tea to EnglandDhow little English people knew about tea in those days2The underlined phrase sinking feeling in Paragraph 2 means a feeling of _.AhungerBl

29、onelinessCthirstDanger3Which statement is right according to the passage?ATea was first introduced to England in the 16th century.BAle was the national drink of England after King Charles II.CThe habit of drinking tea in Britain came from the upper class.DAnna, the Duchess of Bedford first served af

30、ternoon tea in London.4We can know from the passage that afternoon tea _.Ahelps raise the price of tea and china in EnglandBleads to the wide planting and large production of tea in EnglandCis not only an extra afternoon meal but helps bring people togetherDhelps bring King Charles II and his wife t

31、ogether in their childhoodC15、Welcome to our FestivalJune 3 2017Story Show in OberonAdults8:00 am - 10:00 amJoin us for an evening of true, personal stories about science. Come to the only show where you can hear people tell funny stories about the role of science in their lives. Cost: $10Make Your

32、Own iPhone Case through Toysinbox 3D PrintingFamilies & Teens & Adults10:00 am - 12:30 pmIn this workshop, you will learn to design and 3D print your own iPhone case. A 3D printing worker will guide you through this process step-by-step. Come and enjoy this fun learning experience!Cost: $35DIY Under

33、water Vehicle Design in MIT MuseumTeens9:00 am - 5:00 pmDive into the world of ocean engineering by designing and building an underwater vehicle! Test your vehicle in large tanks on the Museums floor. Show off your engineering creations and share your design process with Museum visitors.Cost: $15, A

34、ges 12+Animal Kingdom for Young Ones in Museum of Science, BostonFamilies9:30 am - 2:00 pmJoin us for a day of hands-on science fun designed especially for kids!Activities include the Museums popular “Live Animal Story Time” shows and a talk about baby animals and book-signing by childrens book auth

35、ors.Cost: Free for kids under 8.1People can _ in Story Show in Oberon.Ado role-play gamesBhear funny storiesCput on science showsDmeet authors of the books2You can do 3D printing during _.A10:00 am-12:30 pmB8:00 am-10:00amC9:00 am-5:00 pmD9:30 am-2:00 pm3If you are interested in ocean engineering, y

36、ou will probably attend _.AStory Show in OberonBAnimal Kingdom for Young OnesCMake Your Own iPhone CaseDDIY Underwater Vehicle Design4Animal Kingdom for Young Ones is free for _.AparentsBteenagersCkids under 8Dmiddle school studentsD16、 A blog posted Dec 7, 2018 at 12:17 PM by Alanna Mallon Alanna M

37、allon is a Cambridge City Councilor.Each year in November, I receive a lot of emails and texts from friends who want to volunteer with their families on Thanksgiving as a way to give back. I also field phone calls from organizations who want to donate ( 捐贈(zèng) ) to local programs that provide Thanksgivi

38、ng meals. However, as an official who still works in the nonprofit sector (非盈利部門(mén)), I also feel deeply anxious (焦急的) because I know the other 51 weeks of the year, these key programs that provide food to residents (居民) in need are eager for both volunteers and donations. Hunger is a year round proble

39、m, and each week volunteers are the necessary part to make sure that programs are able to serve the community. At Food For Free, we depend on about 100 volunteers per week, and each of those volunteers is extremely important to providing fresh, healthy food to people in the Greater Boston area who n

40、eed it. School children who take backpacks of food home on Fridays, community college students who depend on our Family Meals program to support their healthy growth, elderly and disabled residents who receive twice monthly deliveries of food to their doors through our Home Delivery program, they al

41、l depend on us making sure enough volunteers show up to do the work. These volunteers dont show up in your social media system, they dont win prizes and no one writes about them in the local newspapers. But they are heroes. And you can be too. If everyone made a promise to volunteer once a month, or

42、 even once a quarter, I know that we could reduce some of the anxiety these organizations feel, as a more trust-worthy volunteer network allows them to focus on helping people, not filling volunteer positions. Here is a list of a few organizations who are doing important work in Cambridge to make su

43、re the food to be safe. Offer your time to an organization, they will be deeply grateful, and I am quite sure that you will feel pretty good about yourself too.Food For Free: /volunteer.CEOC: /food-pantry.Harvard Square Homeless Shelter: /volunteer.Community Cooks: /join-us.Margaret Fuller Neighborh

44、ood House: 1The word field in paragraph 1 probably means _.AmakeBkeepCdeal withDtake away2What can we learn from the first two paragraphs?AThe food safety worries the writer.BVolunteers are needed all year round.CDonations can be made through the Internet.DPeople like getting together on Thanksgivin

45、g.3The third paragraph is mainly about _.Athe duty of Food For FreeBthe donations of Family MealsCthe value of voluntary workDthe difficult life of local people4Whats the main purpose of this passage?ATo call for action.BTo express thanks.CTo advertise programs.DTo introduce websites.E17、In Chinese

46、culture, people believe some numbers are lucky or unlucky. This is to see what Chinese character the number sounds like. For example, the Chinese word for the number 8 sounds like the word for “making a fortune”. So, people think it is a very lucky number. Some people spend a lot of money to have 8s

47、 in their phone numbers. The opening time of the Beijing Olympics began at 8:08 p.m. on August 8, 2008.The number 9 is also a lucky number. It is something to do with the emperors of China. There were nine dragons on emperors robes(龍袍). Today, 9 often stands for “l(fā)ong lasting”. Thats why close frien

48、ds always use 99 or 999 to describe their friendship.So whats a “bad luck” number in China? It might be 4. Many Chinese people see 4 as a “bad luck” number. Because it sounds like the Chinese character for “death”.Because of this, many buildings dont have the fourth floor, and just call it the fifth

49、 floor. In Hong Kong, some buildings even dont have all floors numbered with 4, such as, 4、14、24、34 and all 40-49 floors. Some buildings also dont have the 13th floor as 13 is an unlucky number in the West. Now a question for you: How many floors are actually there if a buildings highest floor is nu

50、mbered 50?1What makes Chinese people believe a number is lucky or unlucky?AThe shape of the number BThe sound of the number in ChineseCThe history of the number DThe sound of the number in English2Chinese people like the number 8, because it means “_”.Aliving a long life Bbecoming beautifulCmaking l

51、ots of money Dliving a happy life3What does this story mainly talk about?ALucky or unlucky numbers in Western cultureBMeanings of different lucky numbersCMeanings of different unlucky numbersDLucky or unlucky numbers in Chinese culture4In Hong Kong, how many floors are there if a buildings highest f

52、loor is numbered 50?A36 B32 C30 D34F18、Have you heard the saying“If you cant find it, build it”？Well，thats what Maddie Bradshaw did. The 17-year-old girl is from Texas, USAWhen Maddie was going to middle school and she couldnt find fun magnets(粘貼畫(huà)) for her school locker(寄存柜), she decided to make one

53、 by herself. Her uncle gave her a bag of bottle caps，and Maddie went to work. She decorated(裝飾) a bottle cap with a picture of Albert Einstein and then put it on her locker. Her friends loved it and asked her to make some for them. Maddie said, “A kid knows what a kid likes.” She made a “ Happy Birt

54、hday ”one for her sister and other designs for her friends. Later she even took 50 to a local store. To her surprise, it sold all of them in less than two hours.Maddie then had the idea to make the bottle caps into fun necklaces(項(xiàng)鏈). In 2010，she even decided to use $300 of her own money to start a c

55、ompany. She named it M3 Girl Designs. Her younger sister Margot and her mom help her in the company. Now it sells about 50,000 bottle cap necklaces each month. They can be found at different stores across the US, Canada and the UK.Maddie has written a book about her experience. It is called You Can

56、Start a Business, Too! . “ I want other kids to know that they can make their great ideas come to life. Ive been so lucky and I want to share what Ive learned,” she says.1The underlined word “ it ” refers to _.Athe school. Bthe bottle capCthe school locker Dthe picture of Albert Einstein2m the second paragraph, we can learn that Maddies cap necklaces are very _.Aexpensive Bpopular Clong Dstrange3Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?AMaddie got a bag of bottle caps from her father.