2023屆廣西梧州柳州高三壓軸卷英語試卷含解析

1、2023屆高考英語模擬試卷注意事項(xiàng)：1 答題前，考生先將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號填寫清楚，將條形碼準(zhǔn)確粘貼在考生信息條形碼粘貼區(qū)。2選擇題必須使用2B鉛筆填涂；非選擇題必須使用05毫米黑色字跡的簽字筆書寫，字體工整、筆跡清楚。3請按照題號順序在各題目的答題區(qū)域內(nèi)作答，超出答題區(qū)域書寫的答案無效；在草稿紙、試題卷上答題無效。4保持卡面清潔，不要折疊，不要弄破、弄皺，不準(zhǔn)使用涂改液、修正帶、刮紙刀。第一部分 （共20小題，每小題1.5分，滿分30分）1Catherine came home happily, which suggested that she the final exam.Ahad pa

2、ssedBpassCwould passDshould pass2-How did she lose so much weight as expected？-_ eating less，she jogged for several miles every day.AIn addition toBIn spite ofCInstead ofDThanks to3A survey of the opinions of experts _ that three hours of outdoor exercise a week _ good for ones health.Ashow; areBsho

3、ws; isCshow; isDshows; are4The drums of war are beating once again. As tensions rise between America and Iran, China appeals to both sides to _.Astand byBcome alongCstep backDstick together5Father made a promise_ I did well in the entrance exam, he would take me to Hong Kong in the summer vacation.A

4、if thatBifCthat ifDthat6Many developing countries are unwilling to pursue their economic development _ destroying the environment despite there being several financial crises.Aat the risk ofBat the cost ofCat the end ofDat the mercy of7A firm from New Zealand has revealed a set of robotic legs which

5、 they claim will soon allow _ wheelchair-bound people to walk again.AextremelyBpreviouslyCactuallyDeventually8This semester our school offers many optional courses for the students, _ appeals to many students.Aeach of whichBall of whomCeach of whomDall of which9Bob made a promise to the manager _ th

6、e work would all be finished on time.AthatBwhatCwhichDwhether10The police have anyone with information to come forward and talk to them.Aappealed to Battended toCresponded to Dattached to11The disaster-stricken village was inaccessible _ by helicopter, and the storm added to the rescuers difficulty.

7、Ainstead ofBother thanCrather thanDregardless of12Among the young people, there is a growing tendency _ money more highly than quality of life.AregardingBto regardingCto regardDregarded13I have got a headache.No wonder.You_in front of that computer too long.AworkBare workingChave been workingDworked

8、14The influence of this book might not have been reaching so far, _for Mr. William, who dared to publish it.A. if had it not beenB is it not beingC had it not been D. its only having been15 “Cell phone” is a American usage，but British speakers always use “mobile phone”AnormalBcommonCformalDusual16Ja

9、son will never forget about his 18th birthday, saw his being admitted to Harvard. AwhenBwhichCthatDit 17What the country did _ the international trade regulations, for which it was widely condemned.AapprovedBviolatedCbotheredDinterrupted18Shall we put off the experiment till next week?_, I dont thin

10、k our teacher will be happy with it.ANever mindBSure, go aheadCYes, better notDId rather not19August 8th，2008 is a special day，_，I think，that will be remembered by the Chinese forever .AoneBwhatCwhichDthe one20At that time, my mind was a complete _ ; I couldnt think of a single answer.AblankBbonusCb

11、lowDbottom第二部分 閱讀理解（滿分40分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。21（6分）Many people wrongly think that cities dont have farms and fruits and vegetables are only grown in the country. Believe it or not, there are more urban farms popping up in cities all over the world.Alexandra Sullivan, a food systems res

12、earcher in New York, studies urban agriculture. Urban agriculture is another name for farming and gardening in a city environment. Ms. Sullivan studies everything from tiny gardens in empty lots between buildings to bigger fields that have been planted and grown. According to Ms. Sullivan, “Urban ag

13、riculture has existed since cities have, across the world.”The number of humans living in urban areas, or cities, is increasing. The amount of people who wanted to garden in urban areas is also rising. Ms. Sullivan says, “In small gardens, on rooftops and indoors, city residents grow fruits, vegetab

14、les, grains, and herbs, and raise animals to produce milk, eggs, honey, and meat. City residents use these foods as supplements to food produced by rural agriculture.” Even though some people who live in urban areas grow crops, urban residents still need to rely on food grown in rural areas. This is

15、 because a city doesnt have enough space to grow enough food for everyone living in it.In New York City, urban farmers have come up with many different ways to grow their own produce, even though there isnt a lot of room. For example, Brooklyn Grange is a farming operation that has two rooftop veget

16、able farms in New York City. All together, the farms are made up of 2.5 acres of rooftop space. This makes Brooklyn Grange one of the largest rooftop farming operations in the world.Brooklyn Grange grows all kinds of things. The farming company sells its vegetables to local residents and restaurants

17、. And because the farms are on rooftops, they are specially adapted to their urban location. They use available space that is not needed for anything else. As more urban farmers find ways to grow food in cities, urban residents will be better able to get fresher materials for their meals.1、Which of

18、the following is Ms. Sullivans opinion about urban agriculture?AUrban agriculture has developed recently.BUrban agriculture takes too much city space.CUrban agriculture has a history as long as cities.DUrban agriculture can take the place of rural agriculture.2、For traditional agriculture, urban agr

19、iculture is a(n) _.Amodel BadditionCcompetitor Dreplacement3、What can we learn about Brooklyn Grange in New York City from the text?AIt has large farming areas.BIt can only grow single products.CIt produces enough food for citizens.DIt makes use of rooftop space to grow vegetables.4、What is the auth

20、ors opinion on the urban farms?ACritical. BPositive.CWorried. DConfused.22（8分）Photographer wantedTake creative and innovative pictures for our monthly magazine. bachelors degree in photography or closely related field is necessary. Also, at least 2 years of previous experience in related areas is re

21、quired, Knowledge of publishing is desirable. Candidates must be familiar with current trends in visual and graphic technologies of photography, and a working knowledge of international economics.Send resume by September 13 to Brock Peterson, Monthly Atlantic Economist, 225 Nelson Avenue, Toronto, O

22、N V9ZIM2 or brockpetersonmonth lyatlantic.Com.To: Brock PetersonFrom: Sandy GobSent: Sept. 12,05:45 PMDear Mr Peterson,I am writing in response to your job advertisement for a photographer posted in the August 21 issue of the Monthly Atlantic Economist. I think I am highly qualified for this positio

23、n. As you can see from my attle hed resume, I have the appropriate academic background including a Boston College degree in photography and professional credentials(證明書)such as working as a photographer Cambridge for over 3 years. I will be moving to Toronto on September 18, so I can start working f

24、rom the time you want.Please feel free to contact me at your earliest convenience. I would also be happy to supply references and/ or a collection of my works.SincerelySandy Goh176、Where is Brock Peterson working?AAt a graphics design firm.BAt a photograph firm.CAt a magazine.DAt a discount store.1、

25、By what time must applications be sent to Brock Peterson?AAugust 21.BSeptember 12.CSeptember 13.DSeptember 18.2、Why does Saindy Goh mention Cambridge?AShe once did work there.BShe graduated from a college there.CShe will move from there to Toronto soon.DShe met Brock Peterson at a conference there.2

26、3（8分） My love for dogs goes as far back as my first memory. As a little girl，I collected dog toys. At 5 years old，I was ready and willing to run away with the family dog after the threat of giving him away when he chewed up the sofa. Luckily he stayed and my affection for mans best friend continued.

27、 As an adult，my reasons for wanting to adopt a dog were purely selfish. I wanted a companion. I wanted a young，energetic dog that would need long walks or runs to help keep mc active to stick to an exercise routine.Little did I know that my fourlegged friend and love for dogs would help me feel more

28、 at home in and fall in love with my Shanghai community. It seemed to me that being a tall blonde didnt already attract a lot of curious stares；add a 12kilogram black dog that believes everyone is his best friend to the picture and locals seem even more intrigued. The decision to adopt Xiao Hei defi

29、nitely fulfilled those early selfish desires，but the experience has also brought me closer to my neighbors and made me feel more at home.A few months after I first brought Xiao Hei home，I spotted the group of elderly Chinese people who gather at the park. After realizing they go there most weeknight

30、s，I decided it would be a good way to help Xiao Hei socialize with other dogs. After a few visits，it was not only an opportunity for him to play but also a chance for me to practice my Chinese. Most Chinese give their dogs English names，but youve given him a Chinese name. Very interesting，they laugh

31、ed. With that simple laugh，it seemed that barriers were broken and with each visit I felt more a part of the community.1、Why did the author want to adopt a dog？ATo practice Chinese.BTo understand Chinese culture.CTo feel at homeDTo find a companion2、Who is likely to be the author of the text？AA Shan

32、ghai native.BA Chinese dog lover.CA foreigner in Shanghai.DA researcher on Chinese culture.3、The underlined word intrigued in Paragraph 2 probably means_.AinterestedBexcitedCsatisfiedDfrightened4、What can be inferred from the text？AThe author once left home with her dog.BThe author gets along well w

33、ith her neighbors.CThe author is good at the Chinese language.DThe author will settle in Shanghai forever.24（8分）CJ 6 Fcbnuary,2019Imagine tens of thousands of huge engines are pushing our planet away from a dying sun.The visual effect is impressive and goes well with the story. The story is not the

34、typical Hollywood style: A superhero saves the earth; everyone else is there to give a round of applause. The movie the Wandering Earth brings a serious question to the audience: What are you going to do when facing an unavoidable disaster to our civilization? All characters in the movie are ordinar

35、y people and everyone gives their answer with shining humanity. Against all the odds(逆境)without a good fight. The chance of success is close to zero but they choose hope. It is a Sci-fi fans feast you dont want to miss.Sylph 16 February, 2019Ill expect spaceships in Hollywood movies when Earth is no

36、 longer suitable for human survival. But in Chinese concept, we will never abandon our home. We put 10000 engines on Earth and run away together. This is where Americans and Chinese differ. LOLSteve 27 February. 2019This movie has a lot of dialogues, more than thats necessary in most scenes. And the

37、 story lie could be better. Another issue is the cast, which is almost made up of rookies or fresh faces, Though the acting is not bad, its certainly not consistent eitherSwan I March. 2019Usually, foreigners in Chinese science fiction films are portrayed as either bad or incompetent( 無能的). Yet in t

38、he Wandering Earth, the Chinese struggle to save the earth, and eagerly cooperate with an international force of largely nameless heroes Its another reminder that in this depressing future human beings must unite.Mike 17 March. 2019The screenwriting(電影劇本創(chuàng)作) fits right into the grand plot of the orig

39、inal novel by Cixin Liu. The story, the setting and the special effects made his imagination come alive!397、What does the underlined sentence indicate in the CJS comment?AIn the Wandering Earth, everyone works together to save the earth.BIn a Hollywood film, everyone helps a superhero to save the ea

40、rth.CAll characters in a Hollywood film are ordinary and great people.DThe Wandering Earth differs from typical Hollywood films in cast.1、In Sylphs opinion, this movie actually shows_Ahuman concernsBcultural differencesCsurvival skillsDenvironmental disasters2、What does Steve mainly talk about?AThe

41、movie s cast.BThe movies plot.CThe movies linesDThe movies drawbacks3、Mike makes his comment in terms ofAstony linesBspecial effectsCnovel adaptationsDthe setting25（10分） Last week, Vodafone started a test of the UKs first full 1G service, available for use by businesses in Salford. It is part of its

42、 plan to trial the technology in seven UK cities. But what can we expect from the next generation of mobile technology?One thing we will see in the preparation for the test is lots of tricks with the new tech. Earlier this year, operators paid almost 1.4 billion for the 1G wavelengths, and to compen

43、sate for that cash, they will need to catch the eye of consumers. In September, Vodafone used its bit of the range to display the UKs first hologram (全息) call. The Manchester City captain Steph Houghton appeared as a hologram in Newbury. It isnt all holograms, however: 1G will offer faster internet

44、access. with Ofcom (英國通訊管理局) suggesting that video that takes a minute to download on 4G will be available in just a second.The wider application is to support connected equipment on the “internet of things” -not just the internet-enabled fridge that can reorder your milk for you, but the network th

45、at will enable driverless cars and delivery drones (無人機(jī)) to communicate with each other.Prof William Webb has warned that the technology could be a case of the emperors new clothes. Much of the speed increase, he claims, could have been achieved by putting more money in the 4G network, rather than a

46、 new technology. Other different voices have suggested that a focus on rolling out wider rural broadband access and addressing current network coverage would be more beneficial to the UK as a whole.Obviously, 1G will also bring a cost to consumers. It requires a handset for both 1G and 4G, and the f

47、irst 1G-enabled smart phones are expected in the coming year. With the slow pace of network rollout so far, it is likely that consumers will end up upgrading to a new 1G phone well before 1G becomes widely available in the next couple of years.1、Why does Prof William Webb say “the technology could b

48、e a case of the emperors new clothes”?AHe is in favor of the application of the new technology.B1G will bring a cost to consumers in their daily life.C1G helps people communicate better with each other.DHe prefers more money to be spent on 4G networks.2、The underlined word “addressing” in the fourth

49、 paragraph has the closest meaning to .Amaking a speech toBtrying to solveCmanaging to decreaseDresponding to3、The last paragraph indicates that .Aitll take several years to make 1G accessible to the public in the UKB1G service shows huge development potential and a broad marketCcustomers are eager

50、to use 1G smart phones instead of 4G onesDits probable that 1G network rollout is speeding up in Britain4、What do we know about the text?AVodafone is successful in spreading the 1G service.BSteph Houghton appeared as a hologram by 4G.CThe application of 1G will make life much easier.D1G phones are a

51、vailable in rural areas of the UK.第三部分 語言知識運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié)（每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)26（30分） Its a sad reality that many of us find ourselves just too busy to contribute to our communities. For a long time, I, too, believed it cost too much in time, money and 1 to make a re

52、al difference. But all that changed when I 2 my good-deed-a-day project.My daughter, Emily, was my primary 3 . I wanted to show her we could do little things to help others, and be 4 .The first week, I wasnt sure if I could 5 it. I surfed the Internet for ideas. One day, I 6 a blind man in the subwa

53、y station. He 7 as he thanked me. Another day, I brought flowers from my garden to a 8 nursing home.I could only hope I was arousing 9 in others.After just a few days, 10 I found it easier than Id expected. I knew I was making a/an 11 .Every evening at the dinner table, I 12 that days good deed to E

54、mily. Emily began 13 what Id started. On a walk home from school, she 14 to a neighbours pot of geraniums (天竺葵), which had toppled (搖晃) in the wind, and set it right. “That was my good deed for the day!” she yelled. Another day, she helped me collect 15 from our neighbours for the food bank. We drop

55、ped off the food and, 16 we drove away, Emily announced 17 that she wanted to work there one day.By the last week, I knew Id changed. At first, I hadnt been entirely 18 that I could do a good deed every day. Now it was practically second 19 . I felt a greater responsibility to take action when I saw

56、 a need, 20 looking the other way. I felt as though Id awakened, somehow.1、AenergyBspaceCwisdomDsalary2、AstoppedBstartedCforgotDremembered3、AdonationBexpectationCcelebrationDinspiration4、AluckyBcleverChappyDmerciful5、AgetBmanageCputDappreciate6、AwatchedBwaitedCguidedDordered7、AsmiledBsighedCfrownedD

57、jumped8、ApopularBdistantCdesertedDlocal9、AinterestBmercyCawarenessDpraise10、AthoughBbesidesCthereforeDalso11、AdiscoveryBdifferenceCmistakeDfortune12、AremindedBpointedCrecalledDdescribed13、AcriticizingBsharingClaughingDpraising14、Amarched overBpulled overCturned overDfell over15、AmoneyBvegetablesCdon

58、ationsDclothes16、AbeforeBsinceCuntilDas17、AproudlyBeagerlyCanxiouslyDcasually18、AconcernedBconvincedCexpectedDpersuaded19、AsceneBlanguageCnatureDskill20、Aby means ofBregardless ofCas well asDinstead of第二節(jié)（每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。27（15分）An American skydiver has survived a 7, 600

59、-meter jump from an airplane, although he did not use a parachute(降落傘). Luke Aikins dropped into a huge safety net on Saturday after falling for about two minutes over the desert in California. Aikins reached a speed of 193 kilometers per hour during the jump. He fell safe into a net. Cranes(起重機(jī)) 1(

60、hold) the net about 65 meters over the desert floor. The 42-year-old husband and father has jumped out of planes thousands of times, but never once 2 he left a plane without a parachute. Aikins said he was nervous before this jump. “Were talking about jumping without a parachute,” he told reporters.