2023屆廣西壯族自治區(qū)百色市田陽縣田陽高中高考沖刺模擬英語試題含解析

1、2023屆高考英語模擬試卷請考生注意：1請用2B鉛筆將選擇題答案涂填在答題紙相應(yīng)位置上，請用05毫米及以上黑色字跡的鋼筆或簽字筆將主觀題的答案寫在答題紙相應(yīng)的答題區(qū)內(nèi)。寫在試題卷、草稿紙上均無效。2答題前，認(rèn)真閱讀答題紙上的注意事項，按規(guī)定答題。第一部分 （共20小題，每小題1.5分，滿分30分）1 He made an apology be blamed what he had done. Its really wise of him.Aso as to not; of Bin order to not; forCso as not to; for Din order not to; of2

2、The old road is indeed less direct and a bit longer. We wont take the new one, _, as we dont feel safe on it.Asomehow Botherwise Ctherefore Dthough3At the back of the old temple _ twelve huge stone statues together with _ pagoda.Adoes stand; a 8-storeyedBdo stand; a 8- storyCstands; an 8-storeyDstan

3、d; an 8- storied4I really dont know how to express my thanks to Mr. Li, my high school English teacher, without whose help I_ to college that year.Awerent to goBhadnt been able to goCcouldnt goDcouldnt have gone5The economy in big cities has continued to rise thanks to the local governments to incre

4、ase _.Athat BthemCit Dthose6The police are investigating the company, three of _ managers have already been arrested.AwhoseBthatCwhichDwhere7-Can I park my car here?-Sure not, we dont allow here.Ato parkingBparkCto parkDparking8_ you are supposed to do _ you dont like a thing is _ it. Dontcomplain.A

5、That; what; changeBWhen; that; to changeCWhat; when; changeDWhat; that; changing9A lot of suggestions were put forward at the meeting, but _ was practical.Anothing BnoneCneither Dno one10If he _hard, he would have passed the exam.A were to work B had workedC should work D was to work11As a(n) _ and

6、effective method, expressway noise barrier is a primary measure used to reduce traffic noise.AcorrectionalBflexibleCeconomicalDinvestigative12Dont forget to send _ attended the conference a follow-up email.AhoweverBwhateverCwhoeverDwherever13They _ the business deal in less than an hour, after which

7、 they had a golf game.Awrapped upBpicked upCcalled upDtook up14A scientists attempt to produce the worlds first gene-edited babies _ are immune to HIV has sparked controversy in academia and the public.AasBwhoCwhomDwhose15The famous book Frankenstein, _ by British novelist Mary Shelley, is the first

8、 work of science fiction.AwritingBhaving writtenCwrittenDwas written16 ，dear! Things wont be as bad as you think. There certainly will be chances for you.AHurry upBLook upCCheer upDMake up17-I feel nervous when taking an exam.- and you can do it well.ATake it w easy BTake your time CGood luck DIts u

9、p to you18-When shall we start the reconstruction of the historic building?- Not until our program _ by the authority.A. will approve B. will be approved C. has approved D. has been approved19Sorry, Mum! I failed the job interview again.Oh, its too bad. You_ have made full preparations.AmustBcanCwou

10、ldDshould20A teachers job is not to tell the students what to believe or value, but to _ them to develop a worldview for themselves.AurgeBequipCpersuadeDrank第二部分 閱讀理解（滿分40分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。21（6分）Oh my God, the robots are taking over! Were doomed! Doomed! Now that Ive gotten that out

11、 of my system, its become clear that while we may or may not be doomed, the robots are taking over. The latest example is the governments new guidelines for self-driving cars.Tesla, Google and Uber are already testing driverless cars in cities across America. Uber chief executive Travis Kalanick is

12、among those predicting that by 2021, self-driving cars will play a big part in urban settings.Nearly 40,000 people died last year in this nation in automobile-related accidents, and we believes driverless cars can save tens of thousands of lives annually.Makes sense. Robot drivers are less likely to

13、 get drunk, drive without a license, text while driving or feel agitated at the scene of a pileup. On the other hand, I wonder how these highly sensitive cars will react, with walkers constantly dashing into the street. Will they jam on the brakes every 10 seconds?But theres a bigger picture. Not on

14、ly are robots replacing humans behind the wheel, but behind the work desk, in warehouses, senior homes, you name it. Robots arent just taking over in the workplace.The question is, where cant a robot function better than a human? How about writing songs? A robot can go through every combination of n

15、otes in record time and come up with a pleasing melody. The lyrics might be a different story. Is a Grammy-winning song co-written by Hank Human and R-3071 in our future?Finally, its only a matter of time until we have robot politicians and presidential candidates. Why not? They can be programmed to

16、 be experts in world and domestic affairs and come up with the best solutions without corruption and bad humors.Actually, its too bad such technology isnt available in 2016. Pretty sure the robot would win in a landslide.1、What does the underlined word “agitated” mean?ATired BCautiousCCareful DAnxio

17、us2、What doubt does the writer have about self-driving cars?AHow passengers behave in it.BHow robot drivers get the licenseCHow they avoid crashing into other carDHow they respond to walkers on a busy street3、The last questions asked in the sixth paragraph reflects the writers .Aconfidence in robots

18、, winning Grammy AwardsBeagerness to listen to songs written by robotsCdoubt about robots ability to write songsDcuriosity about the future Grammy songs4、What might be the most suitable title for the text?ARobots will control the world in every fieldBRobots are coming but not soon enoughCRobots are

19、being used in our daily lifeDRobots can drive cars and write music22（8分）Frank Lloyd Wright was the champion of organic architecture, a style of building meant to harmonize with nature. But Im not sure harmonizing with chipmunks small American animals similar to squirrels with black lines on their fu

20、r was what he had in mind.During my years with the US National Park Service, I spent six months working in a visitor center designed by Wrights firm. Several other employees and I staffed the parks phone and radio system from a room in the basement.I was sitting at my desk when I first heard a sound

21、 in the suspended ceiling. Dark shapes moved fast across the light panel(光板) above my head. Moments later, they ran back in the opposite direction, leaving me with an impression of noses and tails, each tail followed by another nose. It was like watching a shadow puppet(皮影) performance, but with rea

22、l animals.“Baby chipmunks,” a fellow told me. “They live in the ceiling.”After four summers working in the parks, I had grown accustomed to sharing indoor space with wildlife. Chipmunks in the workplace even seemed to be a joy; their behaviors provided a bit of stress relief on difficult days.As sum

23、mer progressed, the shadows chasing each other across our lights grew bigger. Their movement across the light panels had become more of an athletic running.I had just answered a call one day when I heard a loud sound, and a ceiling panel fell down on my head. I dropped the phone as I fell out of my

24、office chair, looking up just in time to see a brown tail disappear over the gap in the ceiling.I pulled myself off the carpet, laughing with my co-workers, and noticed the phone hanging over the side of the desk. I picked up the phone, preparing to explain the crash, the scream, the dropped phone,

25、and the laughing to the listener who was about to visit the park.“Im sorry, but youre not going to believe what just happened.”I dont think he did.1、What does the author probably do?AHes a visitor. BHes a biologist.CHes an architect. DHes a consultant.2、What were the chipmunks doing when the author

26、found them for the first time?AThey were chasing each other.BThey were making their home.CThey were jumping onto the lights.DThey were climbing up to the ceiling.3、How did the author feel about seeing chipmunks in his office?AScared. BCurious.CPleased. DShocked.4、What was the main cause of the accid

27、ent when the author was making a phone call?AThe chipmunks were fighting on the panel.BThe panel couldnt bear the chipmunks weight.CSomething hit the ceiling from high above.DThe suspended ceiling was not firm.5、Who was the author talking to over the phone?AOne of his friends. BFrank Lloyd Wright.CA

28、 future park visitor. DOne of his colleagues.23（8分）When John Muir was 11 years old, his family moved from Scotland to the United States and settled in Wisconsin. John was good with tools and soon became an inventor. He first invented a model of a sawmill. Later, he invented an alarm clock that would

29、 cause the sleeping person to be tipped out of bed when the timer sounded.Muir left home at an early age. He took a 1,000-mile walk south to the Gulf of Mexico in 1867 and 1868. Then he sailed for San Francisco. The city was too noisy and crowded for Muir, so he headed inland for the Sierra Nevadas.

30、When Muir discovered the Yosemite Valley in the Sierra Nevadas, it was as if he had come home. He loved the mountains, the wildlife, and the trees. He climbed the mountains and even climbed trees during thunderstorms in order to get closer to the wind. He put forth the theory in the late 1860s that

31、the Yosemite Valley had been formed through the action of glaciers (冰川). People ridiculed him. Not until 1930 was Muirs theory proven correct.Muir began to write articles about the Yosemite Valley to tell readers about its beauty. His writing also warned people that Yosemite was in danger from timbe

32、r mining and sheep ranching interests. In 1901, Theodore Roosevelt became president of the United States. He was interested in conservation. Muir took the president through Yosemite, and Roosevelt helped get laws passed to create Yosemite National Park in 1906.Although Muir won many conservation bat

33、tles, he lost a major one. He fought to save the Hetch Hetchy Valley, which people wanted to dam in order to provide water for San Francisco. In late 1913, a bill was signed to dam the valley. Muir died in 1914. Some people say losing the fight to protect the valley killed Muir.1、When did Muir inven

34、t a unique form of alarm clock?AWhile the family still lived in Scotland.BAfter he sailed to San Francisco.CAfter he traveled in Yosemite.DWhile the Muir family lived in Wisconsin.2、What did John Muir do soon after he arrived in San Francisco?AHe wrote short stories for the local newspaper.BHe put f

35、orth a theory about how Yosemite was formed.CHe headed inland for the Sierra Nevadas.DHe began to write articles about the Sierra Nevadas.3、When did John Muir meet Theodore Roosevelt?ABetween 1901 and 1906.BBetween 1906 and 1914.CBetween 1868 and 1901.DBetween 1906 and 1907.4、John Muir is most proba

36、bly remembered as .Aa famous politician in the United StatesBa naturalist to help preserve large nature areasCa loser in the fight to protect the Hetch Hetchy ValleyDan inventor of a model of sawmill and an alarm clock24（8分） Everybody loves a fat pay rise. Yet pleasure at your own can vanish if you

37、learn that a colleague has been given a bigger one. Indeed, if he has a reputation for slacking, you might even be outraged. Such behaviour is regarded as “all too human,” with the underlying assumption that other animals would not be capable of this finely developed sense of grievance(不滿,不平). But a

38、 study by Sarah Brosnan and Frans de Waal of Emory University in Atlanta, Georgia, which has just been published in Nature, suggests that it is all too monkey, as well.The researchers studied the behaviour of female brown capuchin monkeys. They look cute. They are good-natured, co-operative creature

39、s, and they share their food readily. Above all, like their female human counterparts, they tend to pay much closer attention to the value of “goods and services” than males.Such characteristics make them perfect candidates for Dr. Brosnans and Dr. de Waals study. The researchers spent two years tea

40、ching their monkeys to exchange tokens for food. Normally, the monkeys were happy enough to exchange pieces of rock for slices of cucumber. However, when two monkeys were placed in separate but adjoining chambers, so that each could observe what the other was getting in return for its rock, their be

41、haviour became markedly different.In the world of capuchins, grapes are luxury goods (and much preferable to cucumbers). So when one monkey was handed a grape in exchange for her token, the second was reluctant to hand hers over for a mere piece of cucumber. And if one received a grape without havin

42、g to provide her token in exchange at all, the other either tossed her own token at the researcher or out of the chamber, or refused to accept the slice of cucumber. Indeed, the mere presence of a grape in the other chamber(without an actual monkey to eat it) was enough to induce resentment(憤恨)in a

43、female capuchin.The researchers suggest that capuchin monkeys, like humans, are guided by social emotions. In the wild, they are a co-operative, group-living species. Such cooperation is likely to be stable only when each animal feels it is not being cheated. Feelings of righteous indignation(憤慨), i

44、t seems, are not the preserve of people alone. Refusing a lesser reward completely makes these feelings abundantly clear to other members of the group. However, whether such a sense of fairness evolved independently in capuchins and humans, or whether it stems from the common ancestor that the speci

45、es had 35 million years ago, is, as yet, an unanswered question.388、In the opening paragraph, the author introduces his topic by _.Amaking a comparisonBjustifying an assumptionCmaking a conclusionDexplaining a phenomenon1、The statement “it is all too monkey” (Last line, Paragraph I) implies that _.A

46、resenting unfairness is also monkeys natureBmonkeys are also outraged by slack rivalsCmonkeys, like humans, tend to be jealous of each otherDno animals other than monkeys can develop such emotions2、Dr. Brosnan and Dr. de Waal have eventually found in their study that the monkeys _.Aprefer grapes to

47、cucumbersBwill not be co-operative if feeling cheatedCcan be taught to exchange thingsDare unhappy when separated from others3、What can we infer from the last paragraph?AMonkeys can be trained to develop social emotions.BCooperation among monkeys remains stable only in the wild.CAnimals usually show

48、 their feelings openly as humans do.DHuman indignation evolved from an uncertain source.25（10分） Poetry is the artistic expression of the human thoughts and feelings in rhythmical and emotional language. Compared with prose (散文) , it lays more stress on rhythm, imagery (意象), emotion, and imagination.

49、 As its language is rhythmical, its sound is highly musical. We may say, “No rhythm, no poetry”, no matter the rhythm of poetry is traditional as in metrical (格律的) style or “natural” as in free verse.So the poet must write carefully and reflectively in order to find words that not only fulfills the

50、demands of meter and rhyme, but also expresses the meaning in a manner that complements the imagery and tone of the rest of the poem. This careful use of language is the most significant difference between ordinary prose and poetry.The ordinary prose writer neatly builds an argument using words the

51、way a mason (石匠) builds a house using bricks; the poet is an artisan who creates a fieldstone hearth (大卵石壁爐爐床) each stone or each word is turned over, examined, and often laid aside until it can be placed where its shape, weight, and color will contribute to the strength and beauty of the whole. Pro

52、se, according to Samuel Taylor Coleridge, is “words in their best order”, and poetry is “the best words in their best order”.The readers chief delight in reading poetry comes from his response to its musical effect, which comes from many metrical patterns represented in conventional iambic (抑揚格) fee

53、t or from repetitions and parallel phrasing shown in free verse and from other elements of poetry.1、Whats the purpose of saying “No rhythm, no poetry” in paragraph 1?ATo show the importance of rhythm in poetry.BTo show rhythm is the most important element.CTo show there is no limit on the use of rhy

54、thm.DTo show rhythm is more important than poetry.2、What is the most important difference between ordinary prose and poetry?AThe degree of emotion.BThe careful choice of words.CThe delicate use of the metric style.DThe demands of meter and rhyme.3、Where is the readers main joy in reading poetry?AThe

55、 experience of the poets emotion.BThe appreciation of the metrical pattern.CThe readers reaction to the musical effect.DThe comprehension of the thoughts and feelings.4、How is the text mainly developed?ABy definition.BBy examples.CBy quotation.DBy comparison.第三部分 語言知識運用（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié)（每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，

56、從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項26（30分）When it comes to smart eating for your heart, stop thinking about short-term fixes(困境) and simplify your life with a straightforward approach that will serve you well for years to come.Smart eating goes beyond analyzing every bite of food you lift 1 your mo

57、uth. In the past we used to believe that 2 amounts of individual nutrients were the 3 to good health, says Linda Van Horn, chair of the American Heart Associations Nutrition Committee. But now we have a 4 understanding of healthy eating and the kinds of food necessary to 5 not only heart disease but

58、 disease 6 general, she adds.Scientists now 7 on the broader picture of the balance of food eaten 8 several days or a week 9 on the number of milligrams of this or that 10 at each meal. Fruits, vegetables and whole grains, for example, provide nutrients and plant-based compounds 11 for good health.

59、The more we learn, the more 12 we are by the wealth of essential substances they 13 , Van Horn continues, and 14 they interact with each other to keep us healthy.Youll automatically be 15 the right heart-healthy track if vegetables, fruits and whole grains 16 three quarters of the food on your dinne

60、r plate. 17 in the restaurant one quarter with lean meat or chicken, fish or eggs.The foods you choose to eat as well as those you choose to 18 clearly contribute to your well-being. Without a 19 , each of the small decisions you make in this realm can make a big 20 on your health in the years to co