2023屆山西省孝義中學(xué)高考?jí)狠S卷英語(yǔ)試卷含解析

1、2023屆高考英語(yǔ)模擬試卷考生請(qǐng)注意：1答題前請(qǐng)將考場(chǎng)、試室號(hào)、座位號(hào)、考生號(hào)、姓名寫(xiě)在試卷密封線內(nèi)，不得在試卷上作任何標(biāo)記。2第一部分選擇題每小題選出答案后，需將答案寫(xiě)在試卷指定的括號(hào)內(nèi)，第二部分非選擇題答案寫(xiě)在試卷題目指定的位置上。3考生必須保證答題卡的整潔?？荚嚱Y(jié)束后，請(qǐng)將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。第一部分 （共20小題，每小題1.5分，滿分30分）1_much pressure the U.S. government put on the Chinese government, China would stickto its own policy of exchange rate.AHo

2、weverBWhereverCWhateverDWhoever2Only after talking to two students that having strong motivation is one of the biggest factors in reaching goals.AI did discoverBdid I discoverCI discoveredDdiscovered3Don t worry. A number of efforts are being made _ the whole system operating normally.Abeing keptBke

3、ptCkeepingDto keep4 Class Two, our class became the Basketball Champion of our school.ABeatingBto beatCBeaten byDHaving beaten5Some warned that the step the US government has taken to cope with the current crisis is _ much risk.Aone ofBthe one ofCthe oneDthat one6Children are likely to _ some bad ha

4、bits when playing the piano if they dont have proper lessons.Akeep upBcatch upCpick upDgive up7Cells are important because they are organized structures that help living thing the activities of life.Acarry on Bexpand onCput on Dhang on8The weather turned out to be fine. I _ the trouble to carry the

5、umbrella with me.Ashould have takenBmust have takenCcouldnt have takenDneednt have taken9 Hi! John, would you like to play football with us? Oh，I cant. I _ my lesson all the morning and still need half an hour.Aam reviewingBhave been reviewingChave reviewedDreviewed10Not until _ the better qualities

6、 in ourselves _ expect to find them in others.Ahave we developed; can weBwe have developed; that can weCwe have developed; can weDcan we develop; that we will11This is the first time that we _a film in the cinema together as a family .AseeBhad seenCsawDhave seen12Our country has launched a campaign

7、to ban smoking in public places, which with some heavy smokers.Aconcerns Bwas concernedCconcerned Dis concerned13Sir, Im late because my car broke down on the way._. Ive had enough of your excuses.ACut it outBSuit yourselfCYou cant be seriousDIt makes sense14Her doctor indicated that even adding a(n

8、) _ amount of daily exercise would dramatically improve her health.Amodest BequalCconsiderable Dexact15This January will be very precious for us by which time we _ reviewing Senior Book I.Awill finishBwill have finishedChave finishedDwill be finished16I hope my teacher will take into _ the fact that

9、 I was ill just before the exams when she marks my paper.AideaBconsideredCaccountDthought17The room is so clean. He _ have cleaned it yesterday evening.AwillBneedCcanDmust18John lives _. He has a very small budget and little money to spend on clothes.Ain the black Bon a shoestringCover the moon Dat

10、the drop of a hat19When the organization _ in March, 2019, there was almost no money in the bank and more than $1 million of debt.AfoldedBboomedCregisteredDsprang20_ some leaders and scientists have praised Chinas achievement in space technology, others regard Chinas progress as a threat.AUnlessBOnc

11、eCEven thoughDNow that第二部分 閱讀理解（滿分40分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。21（6分）When asked how technology might improve the lives of people with vision impairments (視力障礙), Joann Becker presented a misleadingly simple challenge. “Well,” the vision impairments tech specialist recalls saying. “Id like to

12、be able to find my bus slop through Be My Eyes”.Be My Eyes, which went live in 2015, establishes a direct video connection between visually impaired users and sighted volunteers. The assumption is simple: Many people who are blind dont need any actual assistance in completing their daily tasks, but

13、merely need a little help.A sighted volunteer might be asked to help identify which of two cans contains tomatoes. In this case, the visually impaired user can cook a meal just fine on his/her own-all he/she needs is a quick confirmation that he/she has the correct can. The model appears to be worki

14、ng; more than 540,000 volunteers and nearly 40,000 people with low vision are registered on the app.“An elderly woman can now help a visually impaired technician set up his computer,” says founder Hans Wiberg, who has very low vision. “She doesnt need to know a thing about computers. She only needs

15、to read what is presented on the screen. Then he can do the rest.”Early assistive technology centered on dedicated devices (專用設(shè)備), because of the niche market (縫隙市場(chǎng)), which sold for hundreds or even thousands of dollars. But the smartphone, multipurpose and near-universal, has completely changed the

16、 economy of scale.“There are larger market forces driving high-powered computation, high-quality engineering and high-quality battery management in the smartphone market than those in a specialty product,” says Aaron Steinfeld, a research professor at the Robotics Institute at Carnegie Mellon Univer

17、sity.“The reality is, most sighted people dont know somebody who is blind.” Becker says. “They think the solutions that a blind person needs arc far more expansive, it turns out, they need to be. I think these apps are enabling sighted people to see that blind people just need some simple clues to h

18、elp them do any number of things in their lives.”1、What is the first paragraph used for in the text?AShowing the main idea. BIntroducing the topic.CGiving one example. DMaking a conclusion.2、How does the app Be My Eyes work?ABy creating a video link between the dibbled and .sighted one.BBy recognizi

19、ng which of two cans have tomatoes and cooking.CBy establishing a high-quality engineering and computation.DBy flashing the everyday tasks of the technician and volunteers.3、From the text we can know .Aonly people with low vision arc registered to use the appBslight assistance can help the blind fre

20、e from some troublesCvolunteers should be very familiar with high-tech computersDJoann Becker thinks it hard to find a bus stop using Be My Eyes4、What do the 5th and 6th paragraphs mainly mean?ASmartphone market has great economic potential.BThe smartphone becomes a special app.CFine devices have ch

21、anged the economy.DCost matters when it comes to as5istivc technology.22（8分）Christmas is a time for eating great food, giving and receiving presents, and most importantly spending time with your family watching some classic Christmas movies.The Grinch (2000)This is a Christmas must-watch and one of

22、Jim Carreys best performances. It was also originally a nursery tale book written by Dr Seuss. Its the story of a green monster who wants to ruin Christmas but who in the end discovers the power of love and generosity. I promise its a great film with plenty of laughs along the way.Love Actually (200

23、3)While this is not a personal favourite of mine, people in the UK absolutely love this film. It has many featuring actors and actresses. It might be a little difficult to follow as there are complex plots, so I recommend watching a translated version or enabling subtitles (字幕) in your native langua

24、ge. However, the heart-warming elements of the film make it worth watching.Home Alone (1990)This amusing masterwork is one of my favourite films of all time. It tells the story of a boy, Kevin, who is left alone in his house when his large family forgets to take him on vacation with them. While the

25、families are away, burglars try to rob the house and Kevin must protect his home by setting traps. The trips, falls and traps will have you laughing out loud as you watch a 10-year-old boy beat two grown men.Miracle on 34th Street (1994)You cant have Christmas in an English-speaking country without

26、watching this movie. Its not funny like Home Alone or The Grinch, but it is incredibly touching. Its about a man who claims to be Santa, but nobody believes him except a lawyer and a little girl. The story-line may seem a little childish but you can enjoy it at any age.1、Which film is adapted from a

27、 fairy tale?AThe Grinch.BHome Alone.CLove Actually.DMiracle on 34th Street.2、What is Home Alone mainly about?AAn unsuccessful family vacation.BA boy protecting home by himself.CA terrible suffering to a little boy.DA 10-year-old boys practical jokes.3、Why is Miracle on 34th Street so popular?AOwing

28、to its moving plots.BBecause of its funny story.CDue to its childish storyline.DFor its famous actors and actresses.23（8分）Dear daughters, Most parents tell their children, “You can be anything you want when you grow up.” I feel the same and I say this often. But I also want you to understand that a

29、dream itself comes from hard work, some good luck and good timing. Girls, here are some words of wisdom as you make your way in the world. Firstly, be open-minded to changing your path along the way. In high school, I wanted to be a politician. I left my hometown and went off to college in Washingto

30、n, DCThere, I discovered that I loved to support women. It taught me that Im creative, a strong leader and great at marketing. As a result, I moved on to be the head of a national healthcare nonprofit（非營(yíng)利機(jī)構(gòu)）.Becoming a mother while in that job opened my mind to launching a breast pump bag business.

31、Now I run a highly successful company that I started up on my own. In my opinion, you need to figure out what you are good at and what you are passionate about. Keep an open mind: the initial path you choose may lead you into other areas. Dont waste your money or time, but you can change what you ar

32、e doing based on what you are learning about yourself. Secondly and more importantly, remember that failure is vital to your success. I wont tell you to feel good about failure. Failure can be heartbreaking. But I will tell you that every failure Ive had along the way absolutely made me better. Fail

33、ing the math exam in high school and going to summer school was embarrassing but Ive never failed an exam again. Being deprived(剝奪) of the job for a significant job opportunity that I was more than qualified for because of unfair assumptions hurt me but I went out and got a big job at a national org

34、anization at age 27. Its okay to get angry! Take that and turn it into positive action. Im proud to be a role model to you as a mom and an entrepreneur(企業(yè)家). I hope I inspire you to believe that you can be anything you want and you can have anything on your list. It will be my pleasure to watch your

35、 lives unfold before my eyes. Love,Your Mom1、The author has achieved her final goal as _.Aa politician Ba social worker Can entrepreneur Dthe head of an organization2、What does the author think of failure along the way in life?AFailure is important to success. BFailure is never positive.CFailure is

36、always heartbreaking. DFailure makes people embarrassed.3、The author was once deprived of a significant job opportunity because _.Ashe lacked work experience Bshe was wrongly judged as unfit for itCShe was too young Dshe was not as qualified as others4、Which of the following can be the best title fo

37、r the passage?AA moms advice BA moms life storiesCBe wise in choosing your career DHow to be successful in life24（8分） Our heros origin story started this past February in the Perine family living room in Birmingham, Alabama. Austin, a 4-year-old boy, and his father, Tad Perine, were watching a progr

38、am on Animal Planet about a mother panda leaving her cubs. “I told him that the cubs would be homeless for a while,” Tad says. “Austin didnt know what homelessness meant, but he was sad and wanted to know more.”Seeing this as a teachable moment, Tad took Austin to the Firehouse Ministries, a local s

39、helter that provides housing, food, and other services for homeless men. As they drove by the redbrick building, they saw a group of 25 homeless men standing on the street corner. “Dad, they look sad.” Austin said. “Can we take them some food and make them smile?” That day, Austin used his allowance

40、 to buy each man a Burger King sandwich and handed the food out himself. Seeing what their presence meant to the men at the ministry, Austin and Tad returned the next week.After he returned every week for five weeks, word of Austins acts of kindness spread through social media and national news outl

41、ets. Burger King jumped aboard, agreeing to donate $1,000 a month for an entire year toward the cause. Soon, churches and shelters across the country began inviting Austin to come to distribute food in other areas. Whereas before Austin and Tad could feed 25 to 50 people at a time; now, thanks to co

42、rporate and community support, they can feed 800 to 2,000 people at once.As for Austin, he continues to give out food, smiles, and his inspirational message of love. “It makes me feel like Im saving the day.”1、How does Austin feel when seeing the TV program?ASurprisedBJoyfulCGratefulDUnhappy2、Why di

43、d Tad drive Austin to the local shelter?ATo donate some money for the homeless.BTo ask for some help from the homeless.CTo teach him the meaning of homelessness.DTo introduce Austin to the staff there.3、What does the author intend to do in Paragraph 3?ATo confirm Austins influence.BTo praise Burger

44、Kings donation.CTo thank the communitys supportDTo convey appreciation of the homeless.4、What can be a suitable title for the text?AA Teachable MomentBA Boy Fighting Against HungerCA Kind Family Helping the PoorDTads Inspirational Message of Love25（10分）Bike sharing have become popular words in citie

45、s from Cape Town to Shanghai to Melbourne. Planners, politicians and media keep showing off their benefits: reducing pollution, congestion, travel costs and oil dependence, while improving public health. Bike sharing also helps make cities appear modern, dynamic and world-widequalities much sought a

46、fter by the creative class.But what makes for a successful public bike-sharing program? This is an important question because installing one requires significant public and private investment and adjustment to the built environment.While many programs have been launched among much praise, often thei

47、r popularity has soon declined. Many end up operating at a financial loss and depend on other profitable enterprises to cross-subsidize(交叉補(bǔ)貼) them. Some have resulted in thrown-away bikes becoming an eyesore.Understanding which factors enhance or stop public bike sharing is critical in helping citie

48、s decide whether such a program is workable, before considering what design and sitting will work best.Drawing on current knowledge, we discuss the importance of the local landscape, climate, cycling infrastructure (基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施) and land use. We also touch on other factors, such as the legal environment an

49、d the characteristics of the bike-sharing program itself.Take natural environment for example. Two natural environment factors are known to affect participation: hilliness and weather. Hilliness discourages balanced bike-sharing use, as users avoid returning bicycles to stations on hilltops. Those s

50、tations end up being empty, while stations on flat areas are often full, so users cannot find a station to return their bikes.As for weather, ideal temperature ranges vary by the climate zone. Case studies show warm and dry weather encourages public bike-sharing use. Rain and strong wind reduce the

51、frequency of trips. However, some approaches, such as providing sheltered, shaded, or even heated or cooled cycling infrastructure, could prove useful.1、What can we infer about bike sharing from Paragraph 1?AIt has no disadvantage. BIt is welcomed worldwide.CIt can solve every problem. DIt is the sy

52、mbol of modern cities.2、What is the current situation of bike-sharing programs?AMany of them run at a loss. BMost of them make huge profits.CThey are the most promising business. DTheir development is determined by public investment.3、Why does the author mention the natural environment?ATo show user

53、s interest in various natural environment.BTo show the decisive function of natural environment.CTo show the necessity of bike-sharing programs.DTo show the significance of some factors.4、Which of the following might increase bike-sharing use?AHilliness. BAttractive bikes.CRain and strong wind. DPer

54、fect cycling infrastructure.第三部分 語(yǔ)言知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié)（每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)26（30分）完形填空（共20小題，每小題1.5分，滿分30分） Surrounded by rolling green hills dotted with horses and cows, the town of Waimea on Hawaiis Big Island is a peaceful and friendly place. One afternoon, while sta

55、ying with friends at their house there, my husband and I decided to go for a 36 along the many, mostly traffic-free, country lanes in the area. We met a beautiful Golden Retriever. He seemed 37 friendly so we stopped to play with him, 38 a stick which he retrieved(取回) several times happily. When we

56、39 our walk, he followed us, and although I worried that he 40 be going too far from his home, I couldnt deny that we were enjoying his 41 . After about twenty minutes, we found ourselves walking along a dirt road in an unfamiliar area. One house, almost hidden by shrubbery(灌木林) and shaded by tall t

57、rees，seemed 42 strange. I felt an urge to be as far away from that place as possible. Just then, the door to the house creaked open and five dogs 43 , barking and growling as they ran toward us. I felt 44 and couldnt move. There was nowhere to 45 and no time to run. All of a sudden, our new friend a

58、ppeared between the dogs and us. He faced them all five of them growling and baring his teeth. I was 46 to see the attacking dogs stop in their tracks ten feet away from him. Our protector 47 them there while we escaped. 48 a safe distance, we looked back and saw the five dogs 49 back toward their h

59、ouse. But the Golden Retriever was 50 in sight. I felt an ache in my 51 ; I missed our friend already. Instinctively, I knew he was not hurt. With a feeling of 52 , we made our way back to the house, 53 the whole way that we would see him again. But it was not to be. When I told our friend about the

60、 encounter, her eyes flew wide open 54 she exclaimed, “It was an angel!” To this day I have no 55 that a four-legged angel protected us.1、Awalk BsightseeingCpicnic Dtrip2、Aincreasingly Bdeliberately C personally Dexceptionally3、Aholding Btalking CthrowingDpicking4、Astarted Bcontinued Cwent Dkept5、As