2023屆遼寧省沈陽(yáng)市第九中學(xué)高考?jí)狠S卷英語(yǔ)試卷含解析

1、2023屆高考英語(yǔ)模擬試卷注意事項(xiàng)1考生要認(rèn)真填寫(xiě)考場(chǎng)號(hào)和座位序號(hào)。2試題所有答案必須填涂或書(shū)寫(xiě)在答題卡上，在試卷上作答無(wú)效。第一部分必須用2B 鉛筆作答；第二部分必須用黑色字跡的簽字筆作答。3考試結(jié)束后，考生須將試卷和答題卡放在桌面上，待監(jiān)考員收回。第一部分 （共20小題，每小題1.5分，滿分30分）1Whether to favor urban development or the preservation of historical sites is especially controversial in China, where there exists rich history, d

2、iversified tradition and cultural _.AsurplusBdepositsCaccountsDreceipts2 I want to tell you is the deep love and respect I have for my parents.AThatBWhichCWhetherDWhat3Our company is seeking for a manager, especially _ with creativity and imagination.Athe oneBeachConeDthat4The part in the film Rio _

3、 the two birds escaped from the crashing plane made some of the audience give a cry.AwhichBwhoCwhereDwhom5Whether the buildings in this area should be pulled down has remained _；people are still looking for other possible solutions.AunchallengedBrelevantCcontroversialDcontradictory6You seem to be fo

4、nd of classical music._. As a matter of fact, I like jazz music better.A I dont agree B Not reallyC I couldnt agree more D No doubt7- Are you happy with this laboratory? - Not a little. We cant have _.Aa worse oneBa nicer oneCa worst oneDa nicest one8_ you are familiar with the authors ideas, try re

5、ading all the sections as quickly as you possible can.ANow that BEver sinceCSo that DIn case9They arrived at the border between Kenya and Tanzania at 2 pm, _ lies a national nature reserve.A what B which C where D when10I _ about w hat youve said and Ive decided to take your advice.AthoughtBhave bee

6、n thinkingCwas thinkingDhad thought11Jack decided to choose a different _ and teach history through storytelling.Aanalysis Bangle Cattitude Dapproach12I appreciate _ the opportunity to work in your company two years ago.AgivingBto giveCbeing givenDto be given13Some people suggest changing the date f

7、or the college entrance exams into _ Saturday and Sunday of the first week of June, which I think is _ good advice.A/ ; /Bthe; theCthe; aDthe; /14He asked _ for the computer.Adid I pay how muchBI paid how muchChow much did I payDhow much I paid15I guess _ impresses me most about his painting is the

8、colors he uses.AwhoBwhichCthatDwhat16The mother goes mad every time she washes the T-shirt_ her son wipes his dirty hands.AthatBwhereCwhichDwhen17Im sorry. I shouldnt have been so rude to you.You _ something not very nice to me, but thats OK.Ahave said Bhad said Cwere saying Ddid say18Some business

9、owners are keen on public welfare. This is local services have been funded.AwhetherBwhatCwhereDhow19The government should develop system to predict when wildfires occur andgive warnings in time.ApreviousBreliableCreasonableDresponsible20Are you ready to leave?Almost, Ill be ready to go just as soon

10、as I _ putting the clean dishes away.Aget throughBgive upCcarry outDset about第二部分 閱讀理解（滿分40分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。21（6分）As a legally blind student,the first day of school holds special meaning for me.Along with excitement and nerves over new teachers and new classes,that day in each Augu

11、st also affirms my sense of belonginga sense that lam claiming a right just as other students do when they.board the school bus or walk to campus.Since it was passed over thirty-five years ago,the Individuals with Disabilities Education Act (IDEA) has required state and local schools receiving feder

12、al funding to provide students with disabilities with a free appropriate public education (FAPE).Currently,over 6 million students across the country with various types of disabilities benefit from the IDEAs protections.But parents and school districts have contested exactly what that actually requi

13、res.The case arose,after the parents of Endrew F.,a student with autism,decided his school was not doing enough to educate their son.Each year from preschool to fourth grade,the school district renewed Endrews individual education goals without making substantial（大量的）changes.This suggested the plan

14、was failing to help make meaningful progress.Eventually,Endrews parents enrolled him in a private school,where he improved significantly through a new plan designed to address specific behaviors and goals.When his parents attempted to re-enroll Endrew in public school again,the district offered a ve

15、rsion of its previous plan.The school district argued that was sufficient because it provided Endrew some educational benefit.IDEA empowers（使有能力）students with disabilities to aim high with support from school administrators and input from parents.For me,the Act did just that.From preschool through t

16、welfth grade,I received my right to accommodations such as enlarged papers,a seat in the front of the classroom,and support from vision and mobility specialists outside the classroom.At the same time,my parents,like Endrews,demanded that my disability should not stop me from becoming independent.Eac

17、h year,they met with school officials to insist on adjustments to my learning plan as necessary.1、Whats the purpose of Paragraph 1?ATo introduce the theme of the passage.BTo show the importance of the first school day for disabled students.CTo show the difference between disabled students and health

18、y ones.DTo reveal the authors sympathy towards disabled students.2、What can we know from the passage?AParents often doubt the benefit of IDEABThe IDEA has many difficulties in practicing.CEndrews education goals remain the same every year.DDisabled students cant make progress in public schools.3、By

19、taking the example of Endrew,the author means to_.Adiscuss whether the IDEA applies to children with autismBargue Endrew is not suitable for studying in public schoolsCillustrate public schools should do more to help disabled studentsDshow public schools lack experience in helping students make prog

20、ress4、Whats the authors attitude towards IDEA according to the passage?ADisapproving. BApproving.CObjective. DUnconcerned.22（8分）Imagine walking through an ancient city, then climbing a gate tower to take in a wonderful view of the city and its more than 600-year-old walls. You can hear the citys hea

21、rtbeat in the air. This is the Ancient City of Pingyao in Shanxi Province, a place that should definitely be on your travel route if you enjoy history or ancient architecture since its origins can be traced back to more than 2,700 years ago.Located in the center of Shanxi Province, Pingyao is the ho

22、metown of Jin merchants, a group of merchants who actively dominated (支配) a booming commodity market throughout China for more than 500 years, especially during the Ming and Qing dynasties. After the founding of the Peoples Republic of China in 1949, the citys agriculture and manufacturing industrie

23、s developed rapidly. Following Chinas reform and opening-up in the 1980s, Pingyao struggled with the transition from a managed economy to the current market-oriented economy. During this time, the city government sought out new ways to break through this economic bottleneck.Finally in the winter of

24、1997, opportunity came knocking. Through the efforts of the city government, Pingyao earned its place on the UNESCO World Heritage list, which caused the entire world to take notice of the city.Since the citys fame has risen, locals in Pingyao have deepened their understanding of the conservation ef

25、forts preserving the historical relics in their hometown. Meanwhile the city administration has continued to upgrade itself through a strategy that follows the pillars of “conservation, entrepreneurship, development and protection.”Currently, the city is focused on establishing a sustainable industr

26、y that will enable it to continue to grow while also protecting its relics and introducing them to the world.1、What does the underlined word “transition” in Paragraph 2 probably mean?ATranslation. BSpread. CRange. DChange.2、What contributed to Pingyaos popularity around the world?AThe city governmen

27、ts hard work. BThe official recognition by the UNESCO.CThe development of Pingyaos economy. DThe ancient architecture in the city.3、What measure is taken to further develop the city?ACombining economy with cultural protection.BConstructing more modern buildings.CLearning from other cities in the wor

28、ld.DEstablishing manufacturing industries.4、How is the text developed?ABy giving examples. BBy following time order.CBy listing reasons. DBy raising questions.23（8分）After decades of playing catch-up with the U.S. and Russian space programs, China did something neither nation nor any other had done t

29、his December: land a spaceship on the dark side of the moon.Strictly speaking, of course, the moon has no dark side. But because of the way it orbits Earth, our natural satellite shows us only one side the other is hidden from our view. No one even saw the far side until 1959, when the Soviet Luna 3

30、 spaceship flew around for a look and sent back photos. No astronaut or spaceship went there until this December, when the China National Space Agency (CNSA) launched a 2,500-pound lander called Change-4 to the southern end of the lunar far side.Change-4 operated a small rover (探測(cè)車) to survey the ge

31、ography there for the first time ever. By examining the geography of its landing area, Change-4 could solve longstanding puzzles about the moon, including how it formed 4.5 billion years ago. Change-4 also carried a very small lunar biosphere (生態(tài)圈) containing silkworm eggs and a tiny greenhouse desi

32、gned to grow potatoes in order to study the growth of the seeds on the moon.Besides Change-4, China plans to launch Change-5 in 2019. Its mission will be to gather moon rocks using an orbiter, a lander or collector, an ascent stage (上升器) and a capsule that will separate from the orbiter and return t

33、he rocks to the earth. With these missions, the Chinese will have shown complete mastery of flight in the space between the earth and the moon, said Paul Spudis, an experienced lunar researcher based in Houston.CNSA has already outlined ideas for Chinese astronauts to follow the robots to the moon.

34、Pei Zhaoyu, deputy director of CNSAs Lunar Exploration and Space Program Center, told that China plans a permanent robotic lunar station in about 10 years and suggested a human presence on the moon another decade or so after that. Spudis said Chinas ambitious Change-4 and Change-5 missions should se

35、nd humans plans for lunar return into rapid development.1、What do we know about the dark side of the moon from the first two paragraphs?ATwo western countries have taken its photos.BIt is hidden from peoples view due to the earths orbit.CChina is the first country to land a spaceship there.DIt exist

36、s because the sun never shines there.2、Why did Change-4 operate a small rover?ATo study the geography of the lunar dark side.BTo grow potatoes on the moon.CTo examine the growth of eggs and seeds.DTo survey the lunar biosphere.3、Which of the following can move apart from the orbiter of Change-5?AThe

37、 lander. BThe collector.CThe ascent stage. DThe capsule.4、What is Spudiss attitude to Chinas Change-4 and Change-5 missions?ACautious. BDisapproving.CAmbiguous. DFavorable.24（8分）On Friday, Germany s telecom regulator(電信業(yè)管理者), the Federal Network Agency, announced that a number of children s smartwat

38、ches, designed for ages 5 to 12, can allow someone to remotely tap into the watch s microphone and secretly spy from remote places. The regulator isnt just worried about the potential of people spying on children-its worried the devices(設(shè)備) can be used to spy on anyone.And in Germany, its illegal to

39、 record private conversations without permission. According to our investigations, parents were using the watches, for example, to listen in on their children during class, said Federal Network Agency President Jochen Homann in a statement.Smartwatches that make phone calls, like the Apple Watch, ar

40、e legal in Germany. The problem with many of the childrens smartwatches, however, is that the devices have a classic spying function, similar to a baby monitor, which can be easily activated (激活) just by using an app.The German regulator is so serious about destroying these devices. its asking citiz

41、ens to document the watches destruction and file evidence online. Once the watches are destroyed, the regulator will provide a certificate of destruction, confirming the deed was done.This isnt the first time the Federal Network Agency told German citizens to destroy a consumer device. The regulator

42、 once prohibited the doll My Friend Cayla, which was fitted with radio transforming technology that could allow children to be spied on.Remind tech producers: The German government wont just ban devices that can spy on anyone, theyll demand the devices be destroyed with hammers (or whatever means of

43、 destruction one prefers) even if theyre dolls.1、Why is the Federal Network Agency concerned about childrens smartwatches?AThey are too expensive to afford.BThey cant be used in remote places.CThey are harmful to children s health.DThey can be used to watch anyone in secret.2、How can a smartwatch sp

44、ying function be performed?ABy using an app.BBy using a baby monitor.CBy fixing a device.DBy downloading software.3、What will citizens get after destroying the watches?AA document.BA doll.CA certificate.DA prize.4、What can we infer about the German governments attitude to childrens smartwatches?ADou

45、btful.BSupportive.CAcceptable.DUnbearable.25（10分）Gift buying for 11 to 14-year-olds can produce memories of that classic complainer. “This gift is too old.” “This gift is too young.” “This gift was popular, like, five minutes ago.” Dont stress. Our fun gifts are sure to make you smile.Judy Sutton Ta

46、ylorSnowball LauncherThe kids on your list will be happy to drop their electronic devices and head outside during the next big snowstorm thanks to this gift that launches snowballs up to 70 feet. A practice target is included to ensure theyre ready for a hard battle. $16.97 at Nintendo SwitchGamers

47、went crazy for this mixed gaming system when it was released last spring, and it was in consistently short supply until now. The device allows users to play solo or with a friend, connect it to a TV to play on a big screen, unfold the stand for tabletop competitions, or use it for hand-held play. $2

48、99.99; links to licensed retailers at or Mertritte Animal HeadphoneTunes will no doubt sound sweeter to lovers of any music genre when they5re coming from these cute-as-can-be headphones designed by celebrity stylists Emily Current and Merritt Elliott. The gold finish adds some fun flare (閃光裝置) that

49、 is sure to inspire copycats. $59 at BBOP BallsIf there s a more entertaining way to settle sibling differences than having warring brothers and sisters bump into each other putting on mega-sized bubble armor (盔甲), wed like to know about it. Chances are, even what may seem like the most catastrophic

50、 conflicts will end in belly laughs after a few rounds wearing these. $69.98 for a set of two at or .1、What will be the best choice for a video game enthusiast?ASnowball Launcher. BNintendo Switch.CMertritte Animal Headphone. DBBOP Balls.2、What can we learn from a BBOP Ball?AIt is a device for belly

51、 dance.BIt is the most expensive toy mentioned.CIt is suitable to entertain brothers and sisters.DIt may cause conflicts among brothers and sisters.3、Who does the text specially appeal to?APupils and Teenagers. BMusic Lovers.CSchool Teachers. DGift Buyers.第三部分 語(yǔ)言知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié)（每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文

52、后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)26（30分）One morning all the employees reached the office as usual. And on the wall they saw a big 1 on which it was written: Yesterday, the person who has been 2 your growth in this company passed 3 . We invite you to join the funeral(葬禮) prepared in the 4 .In the beg

53、inning, they all got 5 for the death of one of their colleagues(同事). 6 after a while they started getting 7 to know who was the man that limited the growth of his colleagues and the company itself.The 8 in the gym was such that security guards were 9 to control the crowd within the room. The more pe

54、ople reached the coffin(棺材), the more the excitement 10 up. Everyone whispered to each other: “ 11 on earth is this guy?”O(jiān)ne by one the excited employees got closer to the coffin, and when they 12 inside it, they 13 became speechless. They stood nearby the coffin, shocked and in 14 , as if someone h

55、ad 15 the deepest part of their soul.There was a 16 inside the coffin; everyone who looked inside it could see himself. There was also a sign next to the mirror that 17 : there is only one person who is 18 to set limits to your growth: IT IS 19 ! Your life doesnt change when everyone around you chan

56、ges. Your life changes when YOU change, when you go beyond your limiting beliefs inside. Dont be afraid of 20 ; build yourself and your reality. Its the way you face life itself that makes the difference!1、Apost Bcard Cletter Dsign2、Aencouraging Blimiting Cbuilding Dhelping3、Aon Baway Cby Ddown4、Agy

57、m Boffice Cway Dmeeting room5、Aafraid Bexcited Csad Dcalm6、AAnd BOr CBut DSo7、Acurious Bpleased Cready Dserious8、Asurprise Banger Csadness Dexcitement9、Aadmitted Bordered Cforbidden Dforced10、Akept Bwoke Cturned Dheated11、AWho BWhat CHow DWhere12、Awalked Bgot Clooked Dturned13、Asuddenly Bgradually C

58、only Dextremely14、Asorrow Border Cperson Dsilence15、Aattacked Bstolen Ctouched Dseen16、Aletter Bmirror Cbook Dcolleague17、Aread Breflected Cshowed Dtyped18、Asure Beager Cable Dafraid19、AME BYOU CHE DITSELF20、Apunishment Bpraises Cblame Dchanges第二節(jié)（每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。27（15分

59、）Years ago, when I was a poor artist trying to sell my paintings in local galleries, I 1 (live) in the heart of a city. The rent for my apartment was really cheap 2 it was in the middle of one of the busiest neighbourhoods in town. People who visited me used to ask me 3 I could sleep. “Doesnt the so

60、und of the traffic bother you?” You see, there were also rows and rows of shops and bars 4 (play)loud music day and night and my apartment was above a(n)5(real)loud and noisy one. But I found it all fascinating. If I was ever short of cash and couldnt afford to do anything much, which in those days