2023屆江西省宜春市宜春中學(xué)高三二診模擬考試英語試卷含解析

1、2023屆高考英語模擬試卷注意事項(xiàng)：1答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號填寫在答題卡上。2回答選擇題時(shí)，選出每小題答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號涂黑，如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其它答案標(biāo)號?；卮鸱沁x擇題時(shí)，將答案寫在答題卡上，寫在本試卷上無效。3考試結(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。第一部分 （共20小題，每小題1.5分，滿分30分）1_ this may sound like a simple process, great care is neededASinceBOnceCAlthoughDUnless2Its hard for elderly people to s

2、ee _ convenience a smart phone can bring to us.Awhat Bwhich Cwhose Dhow3What matters in life is working hard _ hardly working.Aas well asBless thanCrather thanDother than4There was also a wallet sitting inside the car with a lot of money _.Areaching out Bsticking out Cpicking out5The living room is

3、clean and tidy, with a dining table already _ for a meal to be cooked.AlaidBlayingCto layDbeing laid6The teacher spoke so fast that it was hard for the students to _ what he was saying.Atake inBtake offCtake onDtake after7One of our rules is that every student _ wear school uniform while at school.A

4、mightBcouldCshallDwill8How long do you suppose it is _ he arrived there?Awhen BbeforeCafter Dsince9You _ have booked the tickets in advance; there were plenty left.AneedntBcantCshouldntDmustnt10Sorry, I didnt hear the door bell ring.Your bell . Perhaps it needs repairing.Anever workedBis never worki

5、ngCnever worksDhad never worked11She is quite_to office work. You had better offer her some suggestions when necessary.AfamiliarBsimilarCfreshDsensitive12The Browns held _ they called “family day” once each year.AthatBwhatCwhichDwhen13Taking targeted measures to help people lift themselves out of po

6、verty, _has been predicted, is fruitful.Awhat BwhichCas Dthat14If the weather had been better, we _ a picnic yesterday.Amust have hadBwould haveCcould have hadDwill have15Smoking should be banned in public. _It is harmful to both the smokers and non-smokers.AId love to BIts my pleasureCIm with you o

7、n that DIts up to you16Your red coat looks so good. It stood out clearly _ the snow.Aacross BagainstCthrough Dover17Dont defend him any more. Its obvious that he _ destroyed the fence of the garden even without an apology.Aaccidentally Bcarelessly Cdeliberately Dclumsily18During the period of recent

8、 terrorist activities, people _ not to touch an unattended bag.Ahad always been warnedBwere always being warnedCare always warningDalways warned19Your letter will get attention! They know youre expecting the answer.AcarefulBcommonCinstantDgeneral20Is this your cell phone, Tony? I _ it when I was cle

9、aning the classroom.Acame acrossBdealt withClooked afterDheld on to第二部分 閱讀理解（滿分40分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。21（6分）Last week, two companies, Kitty Hawk and Uber, announced their plans to bring flying cars to reality very soon.Kitty Hawk president, Sebastian Thrun, announced Kitty Hawks flying

10、 car plans last Monday. According to its website, the car is electric-powered and will be able to travel at speeds up to 40 kilometers an hour. It says such a machine “does not require registration or a pilots license and may be flown in uncrowded areas for recreational purposes.” As of now, the car

11、 can only be flown over fresh water.Kitty Hawk is making a list of people interested in buying the flying car. They must pay a deposit of $ 100. Those who get their names on the list early will receive $2,000 off the final cost of the car. However, Kitty Hawk has not yet announced the price. Its fir

12、st flying cars are expected to go on sale by the end of this year.Unlike the Kitty Hawk company, Uber does not plan to build its flying cars. Uber expects to launch flying taxis in Dallas-Ft. Worth, Texas, US by 2020. Like the Kitty Hawk car, Uber flying taxis will use electric power. Uber says its

13、flying taxis could travel up to 241 kilometers an hour. The company says that could reduce the travel time between San Francisco and San Jose, California from 2 hours on the road to 15 minutes in the air.Riders could use the Uber app to book a flying taxi to take them to their destinations. The comp

14、any has not yet said how costly air taxi travel would be compared to road taxi travel.Sooner than you think, flying cars may appear in the sky. Much convenience as they will bring, just imagine having to avoid other flying cars. Also, what if your battery dies when you are in the air? And, how will

15、you know where to land?1、What may Kitty Hawks flying car be used for at present?AAccelerating the speed. BHaving fun.CAdvertising the company. DFetching water.2、What do we know about Kitty Hawks flying car from the third paragraph?AIt costs two thousand dollars each. BIt can travel over water.CIt of

16、fers $100 to its potential buyers. DIt hasnt gone to market.3、In what way is Ubers flying taxi similar to Kitty Hawks flying car?AThey travel at the same speed. BThey are electric-powered.CThey are supported by the Uber app. DThey require a flying license.4、What is the purpose of the last paragraph

17、of the text?ATo call for public donations. BTo introduce some advantages.CTo promote interest in science. DTo talk about possible problems.22（8分）Its no secret that your personal characteristics directly affect how you interact with the world-but you might be surprised at just how deep it goes. Exper

18、ts think that your personality can even affect how you exercise and influence what sports are suitable for you.Highly SensitiveHighly sensitive people may be more uncomfortable with group exercise classes or team sports where they feel their every move is being observed. Additionally, they may feel

19、more upset over an ineffective or poor workout, says researcher Elaine Aron.For such people individual or non-competitive activities like biking, running and hiking are ideal.Type A PersonalityType A individuals often have an “all or nothing approach” to exercise. This personality type is known for

20、sticking closely to their plan, not to mention being super competitive. However, this can cause them to stick too closely to a fitness routine, which means they might try to push past an injury.To get better exercise results, Type A people need to be aware that following an exercise plan too strictl

21、y may limit their progress. They should be more flexible and listen to body, especially when they are in pain.Type B PersonalityThis laid-back group may get too lazy about their exercise plan, which prevents them from seeing results. They are often less willing to devote enough time and energy to th

22、eir fitness goals, especially if exercise is something that makes them anxiousType B individuals succeed in creative and co-operative environments, so team sports and group gym classes may be perfect.Remember, there are plenty of ways you can adapt a fitness plan to suit your needs, regardless of yo

23、ur characteristics. Just keep in mind what you like.1、Why might highly sensitive people be unwilling to take part in group sports?AThey dont consider themselves to be athletic.BThey dont like socialising with other people.CThey will feel like they are being evaluated.DThey fear theyll be let down by

24、 their teammates.2、Type A personalities can be best described as _.Aflexible BcommittedCindependent Dsensitive3、What is the purpose of the text?ATo help people understand what personality type they are.BTo explain how personal characteristics affect exercise habits.CTo identify the dangers of doing

25、the wrong type of exercise.DTo describe different types of workouts that are available today.23（8分） At first，Michael Surrell didnt see the black smoke or flames shooting from the windows of his neighborshomeHe and his wife had just parked around the corner from their own house，when they got a call f

26、rom one of his daughters：“The house next door is on fire!”He went to investigateThats when he saw two women and a girl panic-stricken on their doorway“The babys in there!”one of the women criedThough the fire department had been called，Surrell，then 64，instinctively ran inside“The baby”was 8-year-old

27、 Tiara，the womans granddaughterEntering the burning house was like“running into a bucket of black paint，”Surrell saysThe thick smoke caused him to struggle blindly around，burned his eyes，and made it impossible to breatheThe conditions would have been risky for anyone，but for Surrell，who has lung dis

28、ease，they were life-threateningAfter a few minutes in the smoke-filled house，he withdrew outside to catch his breath“Where is Tiara?”he asked desperately“The second floor,”The woman shouted backTaking a deep breath，he went in a second timeThe darkness was overwhelmingYet because the house had a simi

29、lar design to his，Surrell found the stairs and made it to the second floorHe was already out of breathThen a soft but distinct moan appearedHe crawled toward the sound，feeling around for any sign of the girlFinally，he touched somethingA shoe，then an ankleHe pulled Tiara into his armsTurning，he fough

30、t through the smoke and ran blindly into the blacknessThe next thing he knew，he was at the front door，then outsideSurrell woke up in the hospital a couple of days later，having suffered severe burnsTiara was released from the hospital after a few days“Its a small price to pay,”Surrell says“Id do it a

31、gain in a heartbeatWouldnt give it a second thought”1、What did Surrell do at the scene of the fire?ACalled his daughterBParked his car to safetyCRang the fire departmentDRushed into the burning house2、What is mainly discussed in Paragraph 3?AHow special the house wasBHow dangerous the situation wasC

32、How Surrell suffered lung diseaseDHow Surrell ran back outside3、How did Surrell manage to find Tiara eventually?ABy feeling with the aid of her soundBBy answering to Tiaras loud cryingCBy shouting her name desperatelyDBy catching sight of her shoes4、What can be inferred about Surrell from the text?A

33、He is unwilling to talk about the rescue againBHe is disappointed to suffer several burnsCHe will do the same without hesitationDHe will think twice before acting24（8分）There was a time when cheating was rare in schools, but today everyone is focused on making the top ten percent of their class and s

34、eems to have forgotten schools purpose. School exists so that people will be educated. Nobody can cheat their way into being successful.A lot of students today dont even view cheating as wrong, and most of those who cheat have been doing it for so long that it doesnt even faze them. This really both

35、ers the teachers because the students who usually cheat probably will never stop to think how bad it truly is. When you cheat, you learn nothing, which is why cheating is so serious.Our society seems to believe that the more material wealth you have, the more successful you are. As a result, it seem

36、s many people have become successful by cheating their way to the top. If students think cheating is normal, who knows what they will find acceptable as adults? Most people think that cheating on one little test doesnt mean that you will cheat again. Unfortunately, this is not true because if you ca

37、n get away with it once, you are likely to do it again.If cheating continues in college, students will get nothing out of what they are being tested on. If a college student cheats on all the work they do for their major, when and if they get a job, that person will be a total mess at work.I am not

38、saying that anyone who has ever cheated is a liar, because that would mean just about every student at your average school would be one, including me. What I am saying is that cheating should be more frowned upon and students should receive harsher punishments. I truly believe that if there were con

39、sequences for cheating, students would actually focus on learning. Then we all would be better educated.1、More and more students tend to cheat in exams because they want to .Again high marks Bsucceed in societyCfind a good job Dfinish their work quickly2、What does the underlined word “faze” mean in

40、the second paragraph?AEncourage. BEmbarrass.CExcite. DFrighten.3、What can we learn from the text?AAnyone who has ever cheated in school is a liar.BStudents who never cheat in college will find a good job.CGetting away with punishment will lead to cheating again.DMost people have successfully cheated

41、 their way to the top.4、What is the text mainly about?AStudents Cheating in Schools BConsequences of CheatingCPunishments for Students Cheating DStudents Cheating: Acceptable or Not?25（10分） Spending money on time-saving services reduces stress and boosts(增進(jìn)）happiness，according to a new research, but

42、 shockingly, few of us do it.Whillans, a professor at HBS said, “ Buying time helps to protect us from the stress in our lives caused by time pressure, and the feeling that we don t have enough minutes in the day to complete our tasks. The effect was clearest in the Canadian experiment, in which 60

43、working adults were given $40 to spend in two different ways. One weekend, they were told to spend the money on a material purchasea gift for themselves. The next weekend, they were instructed to spend the $40 on anything that saved them time，from paying the neighbor s kid to run errands (跑腿）to taki

44、ng an Uber instead of a bus.On the day they made the time-saving purchase, they felt happier, in a better mood, and lower feelings of time stress than on the day they bought a material purchase， said Whillans.The biggest surprise to the researchers was how few people would spend money on time-saving

45、 services. When they asked 98 working adults how they would spend a “windfall” of $40，only two percent named a purchase that would save them time.“ One reason， said Whillans，is that we re very bad at remembering how much we hate doing certain tasks once the suffering has passed. That makes us less l

46、ikely to take active steps to avoid that overburdened feeling in the future. ” But another possible cause is good old-fashioned guilt. “If you feel guilty about getting someone to clean your house for you, then you might get less happiness from outsourcing (外包）that task，” said Whillans，u or you migh

47、t just be less likely to spend your money in that way. 1、In the Canadian experiment, the participants .Awere divided into two groupsBwere given $ 40 every two weeksCwere asked to give money to a neighborJ s kidDwere asked to spend the money in different ways2、According to the author, what can make p

48、eople less time-stressed?APaying much for a concert ticket.BTaking a regular bus to get to work.CEmploying someone to clean the garden.DBuying themselves an expensive present.3、When it comes to spending money on buying time”， .Ano people would like to do itBa small percentage of people choose to do

49、itCmore people will do it if extra money is givenDmost people like the idea but don t practice it in life4、What do the underlined words “that overburdened feeling”in Paragraph 6 refer to?AThe good old-fashioned guilt.BThe feeling of spendingmoney on goods.CThe stress of having someone clean your hou

50、se.DThe discomfort when completing tasks we hate doing.第三部分 語言知識運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié)（每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)26（30分）完形填空（共20小題；每小題15分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出可以填入的空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該選項(xiàng)涂黑。A group of graduates, successful in their careers, got together to visit thei

51、r old university professor. Conversation soon turned into complaints about 1 in work and life.Before offering his guests 2 , the professor went to the kitchen and 3 with a large pot of coffee and a variety of cups - porcelain（瓷）, plastic, glass, crystal, some 4 and cheap, some exquisite（精致的）and 5 -

52、telling them to help themselves to the coffee.When all the students had a cup of coffee in hand, the professor said: “If you 6 , all the nice-looking expensive cups were 7 up, leaving behind the plain and cheap ones. While it is 8 for you to want only the best for yourselves, that is the 9 of your p

53、roblems and stress. Be assured that the cup itself 10 no quality to the coffee. In most cases 11 is just more expensive and in some cases even hides what we drink. What all of you 12 wanted was coffee, not the cup, but you consciously 13 for the best cups. And then you began eyeing each others cups.

54、Now consider this: 14 is the coffee; the jobs, money and position in society are the cups. They are just tools to 15 life, and the type of cup we have does not define（規(guī)定）, nor change the 16 of life we live. Sometimes, by 17 only on the cup, we fail to enjoy the coffee God has offered us.God brews（釀造

55、）the coffee, not the cups. Enjoy your coffee!“The 18 people dont have the best of everything: They just 19 the best of everything.”Live simply. Love 20 Care deeply. Speak kindly. Leave the rest to God.1、AdifficultiesBstressCsadnessDhate2、AcoffeeBteaCgiftDcups3、ApackedBrushedCfetchedDreturned4、Agood-

56、lookingBugly-lookingCplain-lookingDnice-looking5、AexpensiveBbrightCexcellentDcomfortable6、AsuspectedBnoticedCignoredDappreciated7、AfilledBbroughtCtakenDused8、AnormalBcarefulCpoliteDrude9、AshareBaccessCentranceDsource10、AputsBaddsCattachesDties11、AthisBwhichCitDone12、AreallyBgenerallyCpossiblyDprecis

57、ely13、AlookedBsearchedCappliedDwent14、APeaceBJoyCChanceDLife15、AreferBreflectCcontainDsupport16、AqualityBquantityCcharacterDvalue17、AkeepingBbasingCconcentratingDdepending18、AcoolestBcraziestChappiestDsaddest19、AmakeBuseCacceptDput20、AnervouslyBsecretlyCgenerouslyDcuriously第二節(jié)（每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面材料，在

58、空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。27（15分）As the plane circled over the airport, everyone sensed that something was wrong. The plane was moving1(steady) through the air, and although the passengers2(fasten) their seat belts, they were suddenly thrown forward. At that moment, the air-hostess presented. She look

59、ed very pale,3was quite calm. Speaking quickly and almost in a whisper, she informed everyone that4pilot had fainted and asked if any of the passengers knew anything about machines. After a moments5(hesitate), a man got up and followed the hostess into the pilots cabin. Moving the pilot aside, the m

60、an took his seat and listened carefully to the urgent instructions that6(send) by radio from the airport below. To everyones relief, the plane,7was dangerously close to the ground at the moment, soon began to climb. The man had to circle the airport several times to become familiar8the controls of t