2023屆江蘇省淮安市金湖縣中考英語仿真試卷（含解析）

1、2023屆中考英語模擬試卷注意事項：1 答題前，考生先將自己的姓名、準考證號填寫清楚，將條形碼準確粘貼在考生信息條形碼粘貼區(qū)。2選擇題必須使用2B鉛筆填涂；非選擇題必須使用05毫米黑色字跡的簽字筆書寫，字體工整、筆跡清楚。3請按照題號順序在各題目的答題區(qū)域內(nèi)作答，超出答題區(qū)域書寫的答案無效；在草稿紙、試題卷上答題無效。4保持卡面清潔，不要折疊，不要弄破、弄皺，不準使用涂改液、修正帶、刮紙刀。. 單項選擇1、My mother always tells me that . So I always do my best while studying.Amany hands make light w

2、orkBtoo many cooks spoil the brothCno pain, no gainDthe grass is always greener on the other side.2、What will happen if we _ the party tomorrow?Half the class wont come.AhaveBhadCare havingDwill have3、Mr. Green is very strict with his children, and he _ allows them to watch TV on school days.Aalways

3、BusuallyCsometimesDnever4、The man running in our playground _ be our headmaster, because he has gone to America on business.AmustntBshouldntCcantDmay not5、To my surprise, he could get over difficult problems that he succeeded at last.Aso many Bsuch many Cso few Dsuch few6、The old woman was born _ Fe

4、b. 7th, 1950 _ Beijing.Ain; atBon; inCat; inDin; on7、When I got into the room, Green was talking _ the phone.Aon Bwith Cto Din8、 your hat when raising the national flag.ATake off BTurn off CGet off DFall off9、Why didnt you enjoy the talk? It was talk that I had ever listened to.Athe most interesting

5、Bthe least interestingCmore interestingDless interesting10、My mother wont allow my father to drive he promises to give up drinking.AunlessBsinceCafter. 完形填空11、Choose the words or expressions and complete the passage（選擇最恰當?shù)膯卧~或詞語完成短文，用A、B、C、D等表示）: One of the most necessary things in the world is makin

6、g friends. If you have a good friend, you are lucky. A good friend is more 1 than money or anything else in the world. You dont have to be rich but you cannot have no friends. Sometimes your friend is the only one stands 2 you.How can we make friends in the 3 way? First, you must know the person you

7、 want to make friends with. If you find he often tells 4 , or he doesnt help others in trouble, youd better not make friends with him. A good friend will be happy when you win. Also, he will be sad if you 5 . If you have some questions about your studies, he will be quite willing to teach you 6 you

8、understand. If you want to have this kind of friend, you must try your best to be like this. If you do that, Im sure you will have many good friends.1AlovelyBimportantCuselessDexciting2Aout ofBin front ofCnext toDopposite to3AluckyBfastCeasyDcorrect4AliesBstoriesCjokesDtruths5AriseBfailCmoveDchange6

9、AwhenBafterCsinceDuntil. 語法填空12、閱讀短文，從方框中選擇適當?shù)脑~并用其正確的形式填空,使短文通思想完整。請每空限填一詞，每詞限用一次。方框中有兩項多余的。surprise quickly with he happen fail heart because help when lie successfulShould you help them when the old fall down on the street? At 9.00 a.m. yesterday, a bus-driver, 24 year-old Wang Ping saw a man 1 on

10、 the side of the road. A woman next to him was shouting for 2. Wang Ping stopped the bus 3 thinking twice. He got off and asked the woman what 4She said that the man had a 5 problem and should be sent to the hospital at once.Mr. Wang knew that he had to act 6 He hoped all of the passengers could get

11、 off and wait for the next bus. But to his 7, they all agreed to go with him. Some passengers helped Mr. Wang move the man onto the bus.Thanks to Mr. Wang and the passengers, the doctors saved the man 8 in time. A passenger said, “Many people dont want to help others9 they dont want to get into trou

12、ble. But the driver thought nothing about 10. He only thought about saving a life. 閱讀理解A13、Mark Twains First MoneyMark Twain was asked one day if he could remember the first money he ever earned.He thought a long time and then said , “Yes, it was at school. I can remember everything about it. School

13、 boys in those days did not take good care of their chairs and desks. There was a rule in our school that if anyone damaged his desk or chair, he would have to pay five dollars or the teacher would beat him in front of the whole school.”“One day I damaged my desk in some way, I had to pay five dolla

14、rs or be beaten before the whole school. My father said it would be too bad to have our family disgraced in front of the whole school. He agreed to give me five dollars to hand over the teacher. But before he gave me the money, he took me upstairs and gave me a beating.”“But as I had one beating and

15、 I decided I would take another beating at school and keep the five dollars. So thats what I did. That was the first money I ever earned.”1Mark Twain earned his first money _.Awhen he was a pupilBwhen he became a writerCwhen he taught at a schoolDwhen he was beaten by his father2The school made the

16、rule so that they could_.Ateach the students wellBgive the students a beatingCkeep the desks and chairs wellDask the students for more money3Mark Twains father_.Awas happy to give him the moneyBgot angry when he knew what Mark Twain had done at schoolCsaid sorry to the teacher when he heard the news

17、Dagreed to beat Mark Twain and then give him the money4Mark Twains father thought if he gave Mark Twain the money_.Ahe would not be beaten in front of the whole schoolBhe would go to the school againChe would never do that againDhe would earn the money5Mark Twain was beaten_.Aat home Bonly by his fa

18、therCat school Dboth at school and at homeB14、Most kids in Britain have pet bears. This animal is both furry (毛茸茸的) and friendly. But it cannot move or make any noise. Thats because it is a teddy bear. Most teddies are in the shape of a small bear. They are usually brown and stuffed (填充) with cotton

19、. Kids love them very much.Paddington bear is one of the most famous teddy bears in the world. Yet there are many types. Do you know Winnie the Pooh? Hes another popular bear!Cute, soft teddy bears were born in the 20th century. However, they dont have just one place of birth. Both American and Germ

20、an toymakers made the teddy bear at the same time!Teddy bears have long been a popular kids toy. They are in songs, stories and films. There are even teddy bear museums around the world. And its not even just kids who hold teddy bears. Its a popular present for lovers, usually on Valentines Day.In t

21、he UK it is popular for a newborn baby to get a teddy bear as their first gift. The day I was born, my grandmother handed me a teddy bear. She made it herself. That makes him the same age as me! I took him everywhere I went, holding his arm at nighttime and falling asleep with him. And I still have

22、that bear with me today. It is the best gift I have ever gotten.1What do we know about teddy bears from the story?AThey are small and black.BThey are filled with wool.CThey can move or make noise.DThey are very popular in Britain.2Whats the correct Chinese translation of the underlined word “present

23、” in Paragraph 4 ?A物品B玩具C禮物D現(xiàn)在3Which fact is NOT mentioned about the writers teddy bear?AHe got his teddy bear at birth.BHis grandma made a teddy bear for him.CHis teddy is as old as he is.DHis teddy bear looked like a big bear.4The story mainly talks about _.Ahow to make a teddy bearBthe history of

24、 the teddy bearCthe popularity of the teddy bearDthe introduction of teddy bearsC15、 You may have been told before not to be afraid of anything. Fear is often associated with weakness. Fear is something to be avoided.But thats not true, according to Time For Kids magazine. Fear can be good for us.Fe

25、ar tells us about danger. Without fear, we wouldnt know to run away from a tiger or step back from a cliff.In a study published in the Justice Quarterly journal in August, researchers from Michigan State University said that a healthy fear of crime keeps teenagers away from potentially（潛在地） dangerou

26、s people, places, and activities.Fear makes us jump, scream and sweat. But interestingly, sometimes we make ourselves feel fear on purpose. Think about scary books and movies, and also the long lines for a scary roller coaster ride.Margee Kerr, a US sociologist, explained why to Time For Kids.Fear f

27、ills our brain with healthy chemical substances (化學物質(zhì)), especially endorphins (內(nèi)啡肽) and dopamine (多巴胺), and these things create feelings of happiness and excite us, according to Kerr.In addition, when youre scared, your body produces a chemical which helps people bond with each other.“Watch people w

28、alking out of a haunted house, and youll see lots of smiles and high fives,” Kerr told Time For Kids. That also explains why schools and companies organize challenging trips and physical activities to build up team spirit.People experience and deal with fear in different ways. If you happen to be a

29、“coward” who gets scared easily, dont worry. There is some evidence that being scared can help a person manage stressful situations.Kerr said that things like giving a report in front of your class or performing in a school play help build a sort of endurance (忍耐力) to fear that makes us more confide

30、nt.“You become more comfortable with the physical experience of fear, and so youre better able to work through it during tense situations,” said Kerr.So learn to love your fear. It only grows when we forget how helpful our fear is trying to be.1Why is a scary roller coaster ride helpful to people ac

31、cording to the article?AIt improves peoples ability to survive in the modern world.BIt makes people less cowardly and more confident in life.CIt causes the brain to produce chemicals that make people happy and excited.DIt teaches people how to keep away from things that could be dangerous.2The under

32、lined phrase “bond with” in Paragraph 8 is closest in meaning to _.Aget closer toBfight againstCpay attention toDbe more careful with3What is the right attitude toward fear according to the article?AAvoid being involved in scary situations.BExperience it as often as possible.CConsider it as a sign o

33、f weakness. .DEnjoy healthy fear occasionally.4How do schools build up team spirit?ABy organizing school tripsBBy organizing indoor activitiesCBy asking students to go into a haunted houseDBy organizing challenging trips and physical activities5Whats the passage mainly about?Apeoples misunderstandin

34、gs about fearBDifferent ways to deal with fear.CThe advantages that fear brings usDA new study about fearD16、The idea that red means stop and green means has influenced our lives in more ways than just traffic signals(信號). We have been taught from a young age that the color red means danger and gree

35、n means its okay to move forward. But why were those colors chosen for traffic lights in the first place? For something we have to look at every day, why couldnt they have been prettier colors?Well, its import to know that before traffic lights for cars, there were traffic signals for trains. At fir

36、st, railway companies used red to mean stop, white to mean go, and green to mean warn. As you could imagine, trains ran into a few problems with white meaning go. For example, one train mistook a bright star for a white light and something unexpected happened. Because of that, railway companies fina

37、lly moved green meaning go and used yellow to mean warn. And its been that way ever since.Red has always been a color that mean danger, long before cars were even around. This most likely started because its the color with the longest wavelength(波長) so it can be seen somewhere farther than other col

38、ors.But, believe it or not, yellow was once used to mean stop. Back in the 1900s, some stop signs were yellow because it was too hard to see a red sign in a poorly lit area. Finally, highly reflective materials(高反射材料) were developed and red stop signs were born. Since yellow can be seen well at all

39、times of the day, school zones, some traffic signs, and school buses continue to be printed yellow.So next time you are impatiently waiting at a traffic light, dont get so mad at them, theyve certainly come a long way.根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案。1What were traffic signals for before traffic lights for cars?ATrains

40、BBoats.CPlanesDBicycles2Which of the following colors meant go at first?ARed.BYellow.CWhite.DGreen.3Why does red mean danger?ABecause its the brightest color.BBecause it can be seen far away.CBecause railway companies say so.DBecause it has the shortest wavelength.4Why are school buses painted yello

41、w?ABecause yellow is a prettier color.BBecause yellow once meat danger.CBecause yellow can be seen well in daytime.DBecause yellow means its OK to go forward.5What does the text mainly tell us?AHow important traffic lights are.BWhich color has the longest wavelength.CWhat red, yellow and green can b

42、e used for.DWhy traffic lights are red, yellow and green.E17、根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，選擇最佳答案。A city without cars would be very strange, right? But Venice is such a city.Venice is in the northeast of Italy. It wasnt built on land, like Beijing or Shanghai, but on more than 110 islands. Seawater is everywhere around th

43、e city.Even so, travel isnt difficult. The waterways have always been the best way to get around. There are 117 waterways and more than 400 bridges that can guide you where you want to go. People in Venice move from place to place by boat. They like to enjoy the scenery(風光) and cool summer nights wh

44、ile taking boat trips. They can talk to other people as they go along.Venice grew out of small islands in saltwater lakes when some Italians escaped from a war over 1,500 years ago, and built homes there.Water makes the city special, but it is also a big problem. Sometimes tourists will have such st

45、range experiences. One moment they walk across the Rialto Bridge, and theres nothing special. But when they come back to the bridge an hour later, its underwater and everyone is wearing rain shoes.Once, people used too much underground water. This made the city get lower little by little. Now the ci

46、ty has gone down by 23 centimeters. Another problem is the rising seawater. The temperature has risen over the years. This has made the ice of the Arctic Ocean (北冰洋) melt( 融化).Every year, high waters hit the city in autumn and winter. When a lot of water comes, more than half of the city is underwat

47、er.Scientists are trying different ways to stop the city from getting even lower. The Italian government has asked some of Italys biggest companies to build the MOST project, which was planned to be build under the seawater to stop the rising water. Anyway, this project is helping solve the problem.

48、1According to the passage, Venice is a _of Italy.Ain the northeast. Bin the west.Cin the southwest Din the south.2_have always been the best way to go here and there in the city.ATaxis and cars. BThe waterwaysC400 bridges. DBoats and rain shoes.3Venice _ small islands in saltwater lakes more than 15

49、00 years ago.Achange into Bused to beCbecame Ddeveloped from4Which is NOT the reason why the city gets lower and lower?AThe higher temperatureBOverused underground waterCToo many waterwaysDThe rising seawater5The passage is mainly about of Venice.Athe waterways and bridgeBthe MOST project and proble

50、msCthe specials and problemsDthe history and sceneryF18、 Qian Xuesen was born in Hangzhou, Zhejiang Province on December 11, 1911. He left Hangzhou at the age of three when his father obtained a post in Beijing. He graduated from the High School Affiliated to Beijing Normal University and attended S

51、hanghai Jiaotong University. There, he received a degree in mechanical engineering with an emphasis on railroad administration.After his graduation from Shanghai Jiaotong University in 1934, he travelled across the Pacific Ocean to the United States for further study. There he received his Ph. Ddegr

52、ees in both aerospace and mathematics. After he graduated, he became a professor as well as a researcher who studied rockets and missile theories.In 1949, when the news of the birth of the Peoples Republic of China came to the United States, Qian Xuesen and his wife decided to return to China. In 19

53、50, when they were ready to return home, they were stopped by US officials and sent to prison. With the help of Chinese government and his friends, he finally returned home.When he returned to China in 1955, our countrys space research was almost a blank. In 1956, he set up the first research instit

54、ute of rockets and missiles. From then on, he was in charge of developing Chinas missile, rocket and spacecraft research programs. He was a pioneer in these related fields and was honored as “The father of Chinas Missiles”. He is the pride of the Chinese people. He made important contributions to th

55、e missile and space programs in China.He passed away on October 31, 2009 at the age of 98, but he is a man who still encourages Chinese youth. His devotion to our country was expressed in his saying, “My career is in China, my success is in China and my destination is in China!” When someone said he

56、 could make much more money if he stayed in the United States, he laughed and said, “My family name is Qian, but I dont like qian.”A Chinese film production, Qian Xuesen, directed by Zhang Jianya and starring Chen Kun as Qian Xuesen, was released on December 11, 2011 in both Asia and North America,

57、and on March 2, 2012 in China.1How old was Qian Xuesen when he graduated from Shanghai Jiaotong University?A20B21C23D252In what order did the following things about Qian Xuesen take place?a. He travelled to the United States.b. He received a degree in mechanical engineering.c. He set up the first research ins