2023屆北京專家高考臨考沖刺英語(yǔ)試卷含解析

1、2023屆高考英語(yǔ)模擬試卷考生須知：1全卷分選擇題和非選擇題兩部分，全部在答題紙上作答。選擇題必須用2B鉛筆填涂；非選擇題的答案必須用黑色字跡的鋼筆或答字筆寫在“答題紙”相應(yīng)位置上。2請(qǐng)用黑色字跡的鋼筆或答字筆在“答題紙”上先填寫姓名和準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)。3保持卡面清潔，不要折疊，不要弄破、弄皺，在草稿紙、試題卷上答題無(wú)效。第一部分 （共20小題，每小題1.5分，滿分30分）1he law is equally applied to everyone. No one _ be above it.AshallBmustCmayDneed2The educational reform is now unde

2、r way throughout the country, _ the students more opportunities to develop to their greatest potential.Ato grant Bhaving grantedCgranting Dgranted3This house is almost _ to the one where I lived as a child.AidenticalBmanualCchillyDenthusiastic4I had hoped to take a holiday this year but I wasnt able

3、 to _.Aget awayBdrop inCcheck outDhold on5You should first explore your talents and get to know yourself so as to make a list of _ you think your real interests lie.Athat BwhatCwhere Dhow6It is not surprising the new course on electronic games has attracted many students.Awhat BwhichCthat Dwhere7The

4、 90s people seem to have enjoyed the great benefits _ about by the great level of cultural andeconomic development.Abrought BbringingCto be brought Dhaving brought8Many gases in the atmosphere actually heat energy that escapes from the Earths surface back to the earth.Afinding; reflectingBfound; ref

5、lectedCfound; to reflectDfound; reflect9Many people may be surprised by the number of chemicals that they are _ to through everyday household products.AdevotedBaddictedCexposedDapplied10-Can you tell us your _ for happiness and a long life？-Living every day to the fullest，definitely.ArecipeBeffortCc

6、ontentDdemand11We could have done something meaningful in the time it _ to watch that boring movie.Ahas takenBtookChad takenDtakes12I dont think Rosemary will be upset about it, but Ill go to see her in case she _.AisBwill beCdoesDneed13The books on the desk, covers are shiny, are prizes for us.Awhi

7、chBwhatCwhoseDthat14Starting a conversation is a good way to kill time on the train._. I also like to talk with strangers.AThat is trueBIt sounds like funCI dont think soDYou are kidding15I thought it hard to complete the project at first, but I_my mind.AchangeBhave changedChad changedDwould change1

8、6Lucia impressed her peer students with her musical talent, as well as several foreign languages _.Aon her ownBunder her controlCin her chargeDat her command17 you can learn to appreciate the challenges in life, you will find inner strength.AWhen BWhileCBefore DUnless18The possibility that Frank was

9、 lying _ through my mind.AswallowedBmaskedCflashed19We _ be careful with the words we say when we are angry.AmayBcanCmightDshould20Is Peter coming?No, he_ his mind after a phone call at the last minute.AchangesBchangedCwas changingDhad changed第二部分 閱讀理解（滿分40分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。21（6分）We

10、lcome to Fraser IslandYour adventure unfoldsOnce departing Rainbow Beach we start from Inskip Point by vehicle ferry. Watch out for dolphins.Northward boundtravel by 4WD (4wheel drive) along the endless golden highway of 75 Mile Beach.Swim at crystal clear freshwater LAKEMCKENZIEfamous for its turqu

11、oise colors and white sands.Delicious “Aussie style” sizzling bushBBQ with icy cold drinks.Primitive rainforestluxuriant canopy of palms and vines.Eli Creektime for a lazy dip.Shipwreck of the SS Maheno-built in Scotland 1904-a permanent fixture to the Northern Beach since 1935.Intriguing Colored Sa

12、nds formationspart of this Worlds largest sand island. Remember this is a 4WD safari and may not be suitable if pregnant or if you havea bad back. Dress comfortablyits not a fashionparade! Bring your swimmers and camera.Complimentary cold drinks Prime 250g Rib Fillet Steak OR local award winning 100

13、% beef sausages and onions OR Fishdelicate white fillets with lemon, OR Vegetarian.Burgerspecial blend seasonal vegetables.GENERAL CONDITIONS:Tours may vary due to tidal or weather conditions. As we are a small company and prepare our own food, cancellation fees have to apply.NOT RECOMMENDED FOR YOU

14、NG CHILDREN.Codford Pty. Ltd. Trading as FraserIsland Nature Tours ABN 80 010 870 729361、Which of the following is mentioned about Fraser Island?AConsiderable size and cheap souvenirs.BAuthentic food and impressive food.CTarget visitors and modern architecture.DConvenient transportation and long his

15、tory.1、According to the leaflet, visitors should .Adress their fashionable clothesBprovide a health certificateCpay extra money for cancellationDfollow the fixed trip plans22（8分） GOING TO UNIVERSITYis supposed to be a mind-broadening experience. That statement is probably made in comparison to train

16、ing for work straight after school, which might not be so encouraging. But is it actually true? Jessika Golle of the University of Tbingen, in Germany, thought she would try to find out. Her result, however, is not quite what might be expected. As she reports inPsychological Sciencethis week, she fo

17、und that those who have been to university do indeed seem to leave with broader and more inquiring minds than those who have spent their immediate post-school years in vocational (職業(yè)的) training for work. However, it was not the case that university broadened minds. Rather, work seemed to narrow them

18、.Dr. Golle came to this conclusion after she and a team of colleagues studied the early careers of 2,095 German youngsters. The team used two standardized tests to assess their volunteers. One was of personality traits, including openness, conscientiousness（認(rèn)真）and so on. The other was of attitudes,

19、such as realistic, investigative and enterprising. They administered both tests twiceonce towards the end of each volunteers time at school, and then again six years later. Of the original group, 382 were on the intermediate track, from which there was a choice between the academic and vocational ro

20、utes, and it was on these that the researchers focused. University beckoned for 212 of them. The remaining 170 chose vocational training and a job.When it came to the second round of tests, Dr. Golle found that the personalities of those who had gone to university had not changed significantly. Thos

21、e who had undergone vocational training and then got jobs were not that much changed in personality, eitherexcept in one crucial respect. They had become more conscientious.That sounds like a good thing, certainly compared with the common public image of undergraduates as a bunch of lazybones. But c

22、hanges in attitude that the researchers recorded were rather worrying. In the university group, again, none were detectable. But those who had chosen the vocational route showed marked drops in interest in tasks that are investigative and enterprising in nature. And that might restrict their choice

23、of careers.Some investigative and enterprising jobs, such as scientific research, are, indeed beyond the degreeless. But many, particularly in Germany, with its tradition of vocational training, are not. The researchers mention, for example, computer programmers and finance-sector workers as careers

24、 requiring these traits. If Dr. Golle is correct, and changes in attitude brought about by the very training Germany prides itself on are narrowing peoples choices, that is indeed a matter worthy of serious consideration.1、Which of the following can best replace “beckoned for” in Paragraph 2?AExamin

25、ed.BAttracted.COrganized.DRecognized.2、What can we learn from the research?AThe degreeless have not changed in personalities.BGoing to university is a mind-broadening experience.CWorking straight after school narrows peoples minds.DCollege students pride themselves on their education.3、According to

26、the last two paragraphs, .Acollege students enjoy a very good public imageBthe undergraduates have changed significantly in attitudeCthe degreeless are much better at dealing with challenging tasksDpeople show less interest in investigative jobs due to vocational training4、What is the authors attitu

27、de towards the finding?AConcerned.BOptimistic.CUnclear.DSceptical.23（8分）Postmen are all too used to keeping an eye out for the threat of dogs. But in a seaside town in North Wales，they have been forced to take cover from an unexpected threat seagulls. They have complained that the birds have become

28、so terrifying that deliveries to some streets have been suspended. Yesterday residents of Abergele agreed the seagulls were fearless but said they were angry at losing their daily post.Roberts, who works as a safety adviser，lives where the attacks have taken place. “Last week，we noticed we hadnt got

29、 any mail for what we thought was a week，but its hard to tell because you dont always know if youre due any mail，”she said. “We put something on Facebook asking if anyone else had not had their post. . . One of my Facebook friends said a postman had refused to deliver because of the seagulls. ”Royal

30、 Mail said that deliveries had been interrupted because of the postman experiencing attacks by seagulls as he delivered mail on his round there over the past few weeks, adding that the postman got peoples mail through whenever it was safe.“We know that these kinds of attacks do happen at this time o

31、f year across the country as they are nesting，she said. Royal Mail apologized to the customers affected and promised to continue to monitor the situation every day，but in the meantime some are having to travel to neighbouring Rhyl to collect mail from the delivery office there. But he recommends pre

32、venting gulls nesting on roofs in advance by putting up nets, and if all else fails, walking with an umbrella up during worst-affected areas.1、What does the underlined word “suspended” most probably mean?AIncreased. BPaused.CPrinted. DDecreased.2、The residents of Abergele are not happy because _.Ath

33、e seagulls are so terrifyingBthe dogs are so threateningCthey dont receive their post on timeDthe seagulls are stealing their post3、Why did Debbie Roberts put something on Facebook?ATo know if anyone else had the same experience.BTo offer advice to deal with the seagulls.CTo avoid being attacked by

34、seagulls.DTo answer questions about safety.4、Whats the main idea of the passage?ASeagulls like to steal residents post.BPostmens safety is threatened by seagulls.CResidents of Abergele are afraid of seagulls.DDaily post is delayed because of seagulls attack.24（8分）Kung fu is one of a number of Chines

35、e martial arts designed to improve the body and the mind. It is perhaps one of the most widely known martial arts, because many films include its techniques. There are hundreds of styles taught all over the world, although they can be loosely divided into two camps: Shaolin style kung fu, and other

36、techniques, some of which have a history that outdates the Shaolin order.Shaolin kung fix has its origins in the fifth century. Like some other martial arts, it began in religious temples, where the monks sought a mind and body discipline (訓(xùn)練方法). In addition to the fighting style, it also includes m

37、ental exercises and religious practices designed to balance the whole body.Shaolin temples resembled universities, integrating a wide range of subjects of study. Therefore, traditional Shaolin styles such as Wing Chun, Crane, Praying Mantis, and Hung Gar took knowledge from fields outside martial ar

38、ts, such as the healing arts and meditation. Supporters for Shaolin styles believe that they are more rounded martial arts styles, and that learners will benefit from them on a whole body level.Other fighting styles, some of which predate the Shaolin style, are also lumped under the kung fu umbrella

39、. They include Pa-Kua, Eagle Claw, and Eight Drunken Immortals styles. These disciplines are not considered to be Shaolin style because they did not originate in temples and are focused primarily on fighting techniques.Whether Shaolin or otherwise, kung fu is characterized by self defense strategies

40、 that turn the energy of an attacker against him or her. Although the techniques may vary, most styles teach throws, kicks, punches, and the use of weapons. In addition to the physical discipline, most place a great importance on respect, honor, and living a balanced life.1、What is the text mainly a

41、bout?AThe reason why kung fu is important.BThe different styles of Shaolin kung fu.CThe functions and branches of kung fu.DThe differences between Shaolin style and others.2、We can learn from the first paragraph that kung fu .Ais good for people physically and mentallyBhas the longest history in Sha

42、olin templesCis something that are taught in many filmsDhas only two important styles left at present3、Which of the following is true about Shaolin kung fu according to the text?AShaolin kung fu was invented earlier than other styles.BSome Shaolin styles are connected with healing arts.CWing Chun is

43、 not included in Shaolin Style kung fu,DPa-Kua and Eagle Claw are under Shaolin Style umbrella.4、What do most styles of kung fu have in common?AThey all began in religious temples in China.BThey teach physical skills instead of use of weapons.CThey focus on attacking the enemy first with your energy

44、.DThey require learners to be respectful and honor themselves.25（10分）Chinese International SchoolApplication FormBefore an applicant can be invited to take part in an assessment, an application form should be returned to the Admissions Office, and the application fee of HK$1,000 cannot be returned.

45、For overseas applicants wishing to pay in currencies other than HK dollars, the fee is US$145. Checks are also good for payment to “Chinese International School”.The application should include Applicants academic report from the last school year. A recent passport-sized photo (attached to the applic

46、ation form). A copy of the applicants Hong Kong ID card or a passport showing a valid Hong Kong visa. Only for applicants applying under a Corporate Nomination (提名) Right：A company letter confirming the nomination.Please note that the application fee is non-refundable. Applicants who would like to r

47、e-apply for another academic year are asked to submit a new application and application fee.AcceptanceApplicants will be informed of their acceptance status in writing by postal mail. Initial (最初的) offers for Reception will be sent out from late March once all assessments have been completed.Some ap

48、plicants who have been assessed may be held on a reserve list. Acceptances may also be made on a conditional basis among the applicants on the reserve list.Applicants who have been assessed but who have not been admitted are welcome to reapply for the next academic year. Please note that such applic

49、ants will be asked to submit a new application and application fee.Confirmation of Acceptance and Enrollment (錄取)Once an applicant has been admitted, the applicant family will be asked to confirm acceptance and hold the students place with immediate payment of the required fees for the Nomination Ri

50、ght (HK$ 500), plus the sum of HK$ 7,500 as the first tuition payment.In addition, enrollment will not be considered complete until the following have been received, normally one month before the start of the new school year Physical examination results Tuition (first month)1、According to the passag

51、e, if the applicants reapply for an academic year, _.Aa new application and application fee are to be requiredBapplicants on a reserve list neednt be assessedCthe application fee can be reduced to a halfDthe initial application form should be returned to the Admissions Office2、Which of the following

52、 is true?AOnce applicants are refused, they cant apply for it again.BApplicants held on a reserve list will not be admitted.CApplicants dont have to get a company letter to confirm their application.DThe applicants should show either a Hong Kong visa or a Hong Kong ID card.3、If an applicant has been

53、 admitted, the applicant family _.Awill be asked to submit a new applicationBwill receive physical Examination resultsCwill be asked to only pay the first month feeDwill be asked to confirm acceptance and pay the fees第三部分 語(yǔ)言知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié)（每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)26（30分

54、）I am anything but adventurous. So, when I actually _ the courage to learn driving and, even more _, passed the test, I fancied being a free spirit at last.I mistakenly thought I would _new roads and drive to the farthest horizons. But, gathering the courage to try new highways was next to _ for me.

55、 The time I tried, I got hopelessly _ and found myself going around in circles. When I eventually found the way home, I _ this was the end of the adventurous life. I _ the known routes. When a friend _ me to make the most of weekend when the traffic was _ to make new discoveries, I _ at her with hor

56、ror. Was I going to _ a perfectly good weekend to raise my blood pressure or was I going to spend it doing as little as possible? _, I chose the latter option.After some years of battling the Sharjah-Dubai 1 , I told myself it wasnt worth _ my peace of mind. Now I had the Metro, buses and _ to choos

57、e from. Taking taxi was one of the best _ I have made from a traffic point of view. There was an unbelievable sense of lightness _ I jumped into a taxi, taken to my destination without being worried.All one has to do is give directions. I am good at that. Giving directions, I mean. And I am very _ w

58、hen I issue these, with no effect on the part of the person driving. As soon as I sit inside, I start the description of the _ to be taken in great detail so as to _ the possibility of being taken for a ride.1、Aset upBbroke upCpicked upDput up2、AenthusiasticallyBsurprisinglyCimportantlyDdramatically

59、3、AdiscoverBgetCinventDpurchase4、AinvisibleBusefulCpracticalDimpossible5、AlostBamazedCpuzzledDmoved6、ArefusedBhopedCrepliedDvowed7、Aadded toBstuck toCgot toDreferred to8、AsuggestedBorderedCadvisedDpersuaded9、AlightBheavyCslowDsafe10、AglaredBstaredCglancedDpeered11、AuseBspareCwasteDdevote12、AOf cours

60、eBIn shortCIn caseDOf all13、AsystemBatmosphereCsocietyDtraffic14、AweighingBdisturbingCreservingDrestoring15、AcarsBtrainsCtrucksDcabs16、AdreamsBdiscoveriesCchoicesDchallenges17、AwhileBwhenCuntilDbefore18、AconsiderateBignorantCstubbornDaccurate19、ArouteBmapCdesignDcourse20、AincreaseBextendCminimizeDex