2023屆四川省巴中市高考臨考沖刺英語試卷含解析

1、2023屆高考英語模擬試卷注意事項(xiàng)1考試結(jié)束后，請將本試卷和答題卡一并交回2答題前，請務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)用05毫米黑色墨水的簽字筆填寫在試卷及答題卡的規(guī)定位置3請認(rèn)真核對監(jiān)考員在答題卡上所粘貼的條形碼上的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)與本人是否相符4作答選擇題，必須用2B鉛筆將答題卡上對應(yīng)選項(xiàng)的方框涂滿、涂黑；如需改動(dòng)，請用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案作答非選擇題，必須用05毫米黑色墨水的簽字筆在答題卡上的指定位置作答，在其他位置作答一律無效5如需作圖，須用2B鉛筆繪、寫清楚，線條、符號(hào)等須加黑、加粗第一部分 （共20小題，每小題1.5分，滿分30分）1 _ his overseas study, h

2、e was eventually employed by his dream company.AHaving completedBCompletingCCompletedDTo complete2Different tastes among tourists from outside the mainland _ the list of the countrys attractionsAtopBshapeCleadDshow3 Did you watch the final match of China Open yesterday?Sure. I it so attentively that

3、 I forgot to cook supper.Awatched Bhad watchedCwas watching Dwas to watch4 You could always put the decision off a little bit longer. _ If I leave it much longer I might miss my chance.AThats reasonable.BIsnt it a good idea?CDo you think so?DI cant agree more.5The police are offering _ reward of $50

4、,000 for information leading to the arrest of _ murderer.Athe; theBa; aCthe; aDa; the6The why he is absent today is he has got a bad headache.Areason; thatBreason; becauseCcause; thatDcause; because7Water Knows Answers by a Japanese author, _ into 16 languages, has become a best- seller all over the

5、 world.Ahaving translatedBto be translatedCbeing translatedDtranslated8_ the students from their endless homework the school has decided to take a series of measures.AFreedBTo freeCFreeingDHaving freed9You can use a large plastics bottle, _ cut off, as a plot to grow flowers in.Awith its topBthe top

6、 of whichCwhose topDits top is10They have leading experts in this field, and thats _ theyve made important progress.A where B why C whether D who11It was so noisy that we hear ourselves speak.AcouldntBshouldntCmustntDneednt12 She will finish the project within three days! _! I could do it in three h

7、ours. AYou are right BIm stuck COh, come on DDont mention it13English is a language shared by several diverse cultures, _ uses it differently.Aall of whichBeach of whichCall of themDeach of them14In order to satisfy the needs of the market, the electric company has _ its focus to tablet computers an

8、d smart mobile phones.AswitchedBshapedCdirectedDdiscovered15There are many famous cultural relics in our country, many _ thousands of years ago.Adating back toBdate back toCdated back toDwere dated back to16I still find it hard to imagine that such a clever child _ make such a foolish mistake.Ashall

9、BmustCcanDshould17Despite the knowledge he has accumulated, He Jiang continues to be troubled by the question of the unequal_ of scientific knowledge throughout the world.Aadvocate BdistributionCallocation Ddivision18Congratulations！I hear youve won the first prize in the singing competitionYou _ be

10、 mistakenIm in the dance classAmustBmayCshouldDcould19What made them miss the deadline was not their lack of funding, but _ their lack of planning.AevenBstillCratherDever20Due to the countrys growing rate of urbanization, Chinas migrant population _ to be over 200 million by 2020.Apredicts Bis predi

11、cted Cwill have been predicted Dwill be predicted第二部分 閱讀理解（滿分40分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。21（6分） The Damage that aging does to a body extends all the way down to the cellular level. But the damage increased by cells in older muscles is especially severe, because the cells do not reproduce ea

12、sily and they become weaker as their mitochondria （線粒體）, which produce energy, reduce in energy and number. A study, however, suggests that certain sorts of exercise may remove some of what time can do to our mitochondria.Exercise is good for people, as everyone knows. But scientists have surprising

13、ly little understanding of its cellular impacts and how those might vary by activity and the age of the exerciser. So researchers recently conducted an experiment on the cells of 72 healthy but sedentary （久坐的） men and women who were 30 or younger or older than 64. After baseline measures were establ

14、ished for their aerobic （有氧的） fitness, their blood-sugar levels and the gene activity and mitochondrial health in their muscle cells, the volunteers were randomly assigned to a particular exercise program.Some of them did intense （強(qiáng)烈的） weight training several times a week; some did brief interval tr

15、aining three times a week on exercise bicycles; some rode exercise bikes at an appropriate pace for 30 minutes a few times a week and lifted weights lightly on other days. A fourth group, the control （對照組）, did not exercise. After 12 weeks, the lab tests were repeated. In general, everyone experienc

16、ed improvements in fitness and an ability to regulate blood sugar.But more unexpected results were found in the biopsied （活組織檢查） muscle cells. Among the younger subjects who went through interval training, the activity levels had changed in 274 genes, compared with 170 genes for those who exercised

17、more appropriately and 74 for the weight lifters. Among the older group, almost 400 genes were working differently now, compared with 33 for the weight lifters and only 19 for the appropriate exercisers.Many of these affected genes, especially in the cells of the interval trainers, are believed to i

18、nfluence the ability of mitochondria to produce energy for muscle cells; the subjects who did the interval exercise showed an increase in the number and health of their mitochondria an impact that was particularly pronounced among the older cyclists. It seems exercise could help contain the decline

19、in the cellular health of muscles associated with aging, especially if it was intense, says Dr. Sreekumaran Nair, the studys senior author. In fact, older peoples cells responded in some ways more strongly to intense exercise than the cells of the young did suggesting, he says, that it is never too

20、late to benefit from exercise.1、Which of the following is the best title for the passage?Aexercise Might Benefit Aging MusclesBExercise Might Increase Aging MusclesCExercise Might Do Harm to MitochondriaDAging Mainly Occurs in the Cellular Level2、What can we know about the experiment mentioned in Pa

21、ragraph 2?AVolunteers cannot be good at exercising.BAll volunteers must have the same baseline.CIt was carried out among the youth of different sexes.DVolunteers received a random particular exercise program.3、How does the author develop Paragraph 3?ABy analyzing every groups different data.BBy comp

22、aring every groups training time.CBy listing every groups different training.DBy describing every groups training results.4、It can be inferred from Paragraph 4 that _.Athe experiment did not get expected resultsBriding exercise bikes has no influence on the volunteersCweight lifting is the most usef

23、ul training among these exercisesDinterval training brings stronger influence to the elder than to the youth5、The underlined word “contain” can be replaced by “_”.AchangeBstopCrecordDcause22（8分） Most of us have quite good memories, but our memories are limited. For example, we cannot remember everyo

24、ne we have ever met or what we did on every single day of our lives. However, there are some people who do have prodigious memories. These people have a rare condition known as savant syndrome（學(xué)者癥候群）. Savants sufferfrom a developmental disorder, but they also exhibit great talents that contrast（顯出差異

25、）sharply with their physical and mental disabilities.Kim Peek (1951-2009) was a savant who lived in Salt Lake City, Utah, in the United States. He was born with damage to parts of his brain, but it seemed that other parts of his brain, particularly those relating to memory, became over-developed.Pee

26、ks unique abilities appeared at a very early age. When he was just 20 months old, he could already remember every book that was read to him. Peek could read two pages of a book at the same time-one page with the right eye and one with the left-in less than 10 seconds and remember everything he read.

27、 By the time he died, Peek had memorized more than 9,000 books. He could remember all the names and numbers in a variety of telephone books. He could remember thousands of facts about history, literature, geography and sports.Dr. David Treffert, an expert on savant syndrome, once described Peek as “

28、a living Google” because of his astonishing ability to memorize and connect facts. However, at the same time, Peek was unable to carry out simple tasks, such as brushing his hair or getting dressed, and he needed others to help him. In 1989, the movie Rain Man won the Oscar for best Picture. The mai

29、n character in the movie, played by Dustin Hoffman, was based on Kim Peeks life. He started to appear on television, where he would amaze audiences by correctly answering difficult questions on different topics. Peek-became world famous, and he and his father began touring widely to talk about overc

30、oming disabilities. He inspired a great many people with his words. “Recognizing and respecting differences in others, and treating everyone in the way you want them to treat you, will make our world a better place for everyone.Everyone is different.”1、The underlined word “prodigious” in Paragraph 1

31、 probably means _.AhappyBclear.CamazingDshort2、According to the text, Peek _.Acould take care of himselfBwas born with a good memoryCwas the student of Dr. David TreffertDbecame brain-damaged at 20 months old3、How is Paragraph 3 mainly developed?ABy giving facts.BBy following time order.CBy explaini

32、ng causes.DBy making comparisons.4、Peeks words suggest that we should _.Arespect different culturesBlisten to different opinionsCtreat different people differentlyDrespect others differences23（8分） Guided Walking Week April 2016Dates: April 30th-May 7th 2016Location: Abdet, Costa BlancaA week of guid

33、ed walking in the mountains around Abdet. Highlights include the climbing of Valencias highest summit (Sierra de Aitana), traveling completely around the impressive Puig Campana, and several explorations in the Sierra de Aitana. Ancient trails lead through spectacular canyons(峽谷) to abandoned settle

34、ments situated high in the mountains. You will discover the snow trader routes which lead from the incredible snow holes high in the mountains down to the villages and towns on the coast. These years, golden eagles have made a return to this area, and you may also see other animalswild goats, foxes,

35、 wild pigs and red squirrels.As part of the week you are invited to help clear some local walking paths. This involves clearing collapsed （坍塌的） walls and rocks, cutting back fallen trees. This is of course optional and is just for half a day, its actually great fun!Price:$499Includes:Accommodation i

36、n the beautiful mountain village of AbdetAll food-good home cookingBeer, wine, soft drinksSnacks and post walk treatsPacked lunches & drinks(except caf/bar visits)Expert guidingPhotos/Videos of your days in the mountainsAirport pick-up/return $25 each way(fly to Alicante)Single room supplement $75To

37、 book or get further information, please contact info.1、What will you find during the guided walking?AClimbing Sierra de Aitana is the most excitingBAncient trails have changed into highways.CThe environment in Abdet is getting better.DTraders live in incredible snow holes.2、What may you enjoy if yo

38、u pay $499?APacked lunches including bar visits.BGood home cooking breakfast only.CBus stop pick-up/return each way.DPictures and professional guiding3、What do the details presented in the ad suggest?AClearing walking paths is a mustBPeople can book the walking online.CAccommodation conditions are t

39、ough.DThe walking ends on April 30th 201624（8分）If you are heading for Paris this year, be sure to include at least one of these shopping malls in your schedule.Au PrintempsTel: 01133014282Located near the Paris Opera, this huge store is well-known for household goods as well as its fashion. The stor

40、e also offers many services to overseas visitors, including shipping, translation and a personal shopping service. Au Printemps, whose name means springtime, hosts several free fashion shows each week. The stores beauty department has one of the worlds largest selections of perfumes.Galeries Lafayet

41、teTel: 01133014283The Galeries Lafayette was built in 1906. It is as much fun to look at as it is to shop in this 10-storey shopping palace. In fact, the flagship store is the second most visited attraction in Paris, after the Louvre Museum. This shopping palace specializes in womens clothing. Make

42、sure to take in the view from the tea shop on the top floor; its well worth the visit.Le Bon MarcheTel: 01133014439This stylish Left Bank department store was Paris first such store. Designed by Gustave Eiffel, Le Bon Marche is particularly known for its food hall, its wedding shops and its selectio

43、n of modern clothes.La Forum des HallesTel: 01133014476This modern, underground shopping center was built in 1979. La Forum des Halles, the three-storey-tall shopping center offers everything from souvenirs to haute couture(高級女子時(shí)裝)to entertainment, such as first-run movies and street performers. The

44、 shopping center is attached to the busy La Halle-Chatelet metro station and can be easily reached from all over Paris.1、Which of the following places attracts the most visitors according to the passage?AThe Louvre Museum. BThe Paris Opera.CLa Forum des Halles. DAu Printemps.2、Which of the stores pa

45、ys its special attention to womens dressing?ALe Bon Marche. BAu Printemps.CLa Forum des Halles. DGaleries Lafayette.3、We can learn from the passage that _.AAu Printemps is famous for its food hallBLa Forum des Halles is next to the metro stationCthe clothes in Le Bon Marche are usually very cheapDth

46、e tea shop that is worth visiting is on the ninth floor of Galeries Lafayette25（10分）Energy independence. It has a nice ring to it. Doesnt it? If you think so, youre not alone, because energy independence has been the dream of American president for decades, and never more so than in the past few yea

47、rs, when the most recent oil price shock has been partly responsible for kicking off the great recession(經(jīng)濟(jì)衰退). “Energy independence” and its rhetorical (修辭的) companion “energy security” are, however, slippery concepts that are rarely though through. What is it we want independence from, exactly? Mo

48、st people would probably say that they want to be independent from imported oil. But there are reasons that we buy all that old from elsewhere. The first reason is that we need it to keep our economy running. Yes, there is a trickle（涓涓細(xì)流）of biofuel（生物燃料）available, and more may become available, but

49、most biofuels cause economic waste and environmental destruction. Second, Americans have basically decided that they dont really want to produce all their own oil. They value the environmental quality they preserve over their oil imports from abroad. Vast areas of the United States are off-limits to

50、 oil exploration and production in the name of environmental protection. To what extent are Americans really willing to endure the environmental impacts of domestic energy production in order to cut back imports? Third, there are benefits to trade. It allows for economic efficiency, and when we buy

51、things from places that have lower production costs than we do, we benefit. And although you dont read about this much, the United States is also a large exporter of oil products, selling about 2 million barrels of petroleum products per day to about 90 countries. There is no question that the Unite

52、d States imports a great deal of energy and, in fact, relies on that steady flow to maintain its economy. When that flow is interrupted, we feel the pain in short supplies and higher prices, At the same time, we derive massive economic benefits when we buy the most affordable energy on the world mar

53、ket and when we engage in energy trade around the world.1、What does the author say about energy independence for America?AIt sounds very attractive. C It will bring oil prices down.BIt ensures national security. DIt has long been everyones dream.2、What does the author think of biofuels?AThey keep Am

54、ericas economy running healthily.BThey prove to be a good alternative to petroleum.CThey do not provide a sustainable energy supply.DThey cause serious damage to the environment.3、Why does America rely heavily on oil imports?AIt wants to expand its storage of crude oil.BIts own oil reserves are quic

55、kly running out.CIt wants to keep its own environment undamaged.DIts own oil production falls short of demand.4、What is the authors purpose in writing the passage?ATo justify Americas dependence on oil imports.BTo arouse Americans awareness of the energy crisis.CTo stress the importance of energy co

56、nservation.DTo explain the increase of international oil trade.第三部分 語言知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié)（每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)26（30分） When were young, especially in our twenties or even thirties, we may feel uncertain about our future. For years I have had no idea what I have been doin

57、g with my life, I was a thirty-year-old lawyer in New York. 1 being a lawyer was never my dream or goal in life. I honestly wanted to be a writer. I have a great 2 and would write amazing stories in my head. But I always knew that being a writer was 3 possible for me because it was a better 4 decisi

58、on to stay a lawyer.Lately, I couldnt fall asleep 5 my usual time of 10 p. m. and when I did fall asleep I had the same dream 6 . The dream starts with me in the ocean 7 to go for a swim and Im searching for something, but I start to 8 and have no control over my 9 . Then a light shines through the

59、waters and when I look up, all I can 10 is myself in a bright white mom writing a 11 . Then I hear a voice say 12 , “Now is the time to try something new: now is the time to try something new.Something indescribable always stayed in my mind. It wasnt just a dream; it was my 13 to make something good

60、 out of my life. That afternoon, I 14 my job at the law firm and I couldnt have been any 15 . My life started at 30, and every day 16 that point I havent stopped enjoying life. I started to 17 and have been on the best-sellers list for the last two months. Things have definitely 18 well. 19 is a goo