2023屆河南濮陽建業(yè)國際學(xué)校高考英語押題試卷含解析

1、2023屆高考英語模擬試卷請考生注意：1請用2B鉛筆將選擇題答案涂填在答題紙相應(yīng)位置上，請用05毫米及以上黑色字跡的鋼筆或簽字筆將主觀題的答案寫在答題紙相應(yīng)的答題區(qū)內(nèi)。寫在試題卷、草稿紙上均無效。2答題前，認(rèn)真閱讀答題紙上的注意事項(xiàng)，按規(guī)定答題。第一部分 （共20小題，每小題1.5分，滿分30分）1Hi, Tom, have you checked the account yet?Certainly, I _ it five times even though you told me to do it twice.Achecked Bwill have checkedChave been ch

2、ecking Dhad checked2Why does she always drive to work _ she could easily take the train?AunlessBuntilCbeforeDwhen3They were abroad during the months when we were carrying out the investigation, or they _to our help.Awould have comeBcould comeChave comeDhad come4The real reason why prices _ , and sti

3、ll are, too high is complex, and no short discussion can satisfactorily explain this problem.AwereBwill beChave beenDhad been5Without your help, I _ the first prize in the English Speaking Contest.Awont getBdidnt getCwouldnt getDwouldnt have got6Did you have to do much for the dinner party?Helen _ e

4、verything by the time I got home.Afinished Bwas finishing Cwould finish Dhad finished7The infrastructure project has consumed so much money that we cant find any financial support and have to _.Apull outBpull throughCcatch upDcatch on8 Mike, our team will play against the Rockets this weekend. I am

5、sure we will win. _!ACongratulationsBCheersCBest wishesDGood luck9Wolf Warrior 2, _ director Wu Jing also starred in the lead role, is a first-class production, even by Hollywood standards.AwhereBwhichCwhomDas10We really emphasize the importance of putting_safeguards to prevent childrens identities

6、from falling in wrong peoples hands.Ain place Bin vainCin question Din earnest11No student _ go out of school to have lunch without permission of the headteacher.AmightBmustCshallDcould12 Linda hasnt shown up yet. Its strange. She _.AcouldBmightCmust haveDshould have13（2018海淀二模）This view is common _

7、 all sections of the community.Aacross BaboveCaround Dalong14He switched off the light and was about to leave the classroom and only then_ to rain heavily.Ait began Bit beginsCdoes it begin Ddid it begin15Smell the flowers before you go to sleep, and you may just _sweet dreams.Akeep up withBput up w

8、ithCend up withDcatch up with16As you go through this book, you _ that each of the millions of people who lived through World War II had a different experience.Awill findBfoundChad foundDhave found17-Could you please cut the price a little? -Er. _ you buy more than ten.Aeven ifBso long asCin caseDas

9、 soon as18During the 2008 financial crisis，the French president Nicolas Sarkozy agreed to provide millions of emergency fund aid to help unemploymentAreleaseBresembleCrelieveDrecommend19-Are you satisfied with his school report?-Not at all. It couldnt have been _.Aworse Bso badCbetter Dthe worst20 s

10、tudents English well, the teacher tries to speak English in class very often.ATeaching BTaughtCTo teach DTeach第二部分 閱讀理解（滿分40分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。21（6分）Ransom ware is the newest threat to computer users. It is a software virus that blocks your computer system until you pay money. The vi

11、ruses have scary names, like Crypto locker or Crypto wall. The first ransom ware viruses appeared in 2013 but they have become more dangerous recently.The viruses can sweep across the internet in a short period of time and infect millions of computers overnight. Ransom ware viruses spread via links,

12、 unauthorized downloads as well as email attachments. They hit your computer without you knowing it. In many cases the virus stops your hard drive from working or encrypts documents and photos, which then become useless.Hackers demand money, ranging from a few to a thousand dollars, for letting you

13、control your computer again. Not only PCs are reported to be affected by ransom ware, tablets and mobile phones have also caught the virus.Virus developers are always looking for new ways to make money. Last year ransom ware attacks went up by 100%. Currently, there are about 30, 000 infections arou

14、nd the world every day.Although anti-virus firms are working hard to produce patches to protect such attacks, they are not always fast enough to provide security from every virus.However, there are some things you can do to protect yourself. Do not download suspicious files from the internet and be

15、careful when you open email attachments. Finally, allow your operating system to update regularly and make sure your anti-virus databases are also up-to-date.1、What is Ransom ware like?ASpreading fast, it is very destructive.BHidden very well it is very hard to find out.CAffecting PCs and phones, it

16、 demands much money each time.DAttacked more and more often, we can do nothing about it.2、The underlined word “encrypt” in Paragraph 2 most probably means .Amake sth completely disappearBhides thin another secret placeCchange ordinary language into codeDdecrease the number of3、The main purpose for t

17、he viruses may be .Ato steal information from computer systemsBto threaten computers users to offer moneyCto destroy computer systems for funDto warn computer users to buy new anti-virus software22（8分）Proper diet and regular exercise seem to be the only methods for losing weight.However,the importan

18、ce of water should be added in the process.While medical science has proven the positive effects of water,most people still do not drink enough each day. The reason why water is so important for weight loss has something to do with metabolism（新陳代謝）of fat. The liver（肝臟）is in charge of this process wh

19、en it comes to turning stored fat in-to energy.However,the liver is also responsible for helping the kidneys（腎臟）that need enough water in order to function properly.The liver has to perform all the functions of the kidneys on its own when they are short of water.This means the liver doesnt have enou

20、gh energy to metabolize fat.So,drinking water allows the kidneys to focus on their job and the liver to focus on its job. Also,studies have shown that water can make us feel full when drunk before meals.Without even making an effort,most people who drink a glass of water before a meal will eat 33% l

21、ess.This is due in part to the fact that they simply get fuller quicker because the water is taking up space.The other reason is that the food will expand as soon as it hits the water-filled stomach. Water is important for every aspect of the health of the human body.By drinking more water and impro

22、ving the health of the body,weight loss goals can be achieved with greater ease.1、Which of the following is not mentioned in the passage as a way to lose weight?ARegular exercise. BDrinking water. CBalanced diet. DMedical care.2、The liver has to take over the job of the kidneys when .Athe kidneys ar

23、e lacking in water Bthere is something wrong with the kidneysCthe liver doesnt supply energy for the kidneys Dthere is no fat for the liver to metabolize3、Why can we lose weight by drinking water before meals?ABecause we dont feel thirsty any longer. BBecause we eat much less than normal.CBecause th

24、e water takes up too much space. DBecause the food becomes larger and larger.4、Which of the following would be the best title for this passage?AThe Liver Is Important to the Kidneys. BHow the Digestive System Works.CWater for a Healthy Life and Losing Weight. DSeveral Tips for Losing Weight.23（8分）Ub

25、erUber is available in over 70 cities throughout 40 countries worldwide. You can either choose a typical Uber unmarked car or a regular taxi. The app can show you where drivers are, so you know how long youll be waiting. You can also get fare quotes(報價)in advance. Your payment source is linked to th

26、e app and is automatically charged, so no physical money is ever needed.LyftLyft is a service that is also available in many large cities in the US. However, it offers something different, one of which is Lyft Line. With this service, you can find people that take the same route on a daily basis as

27、you and split the fare with them. Lyfts regular service lets you easily see where rides are, catch one, and easily pay right within the app.Easy TaxiEasy Taxi is available in 86 cities across 26 countries and lets you quickly browse through maps and find locations youd like to be picked up at. From

28、there, just make sure there are taxis in your area. Confirm your ride and then pay for it within the Easy Taxi app. Once you book a ride, you should see the taxis plate number and phone number appear on the map, making it easy for you to pick out both the car and the driver.CurbCurb, formerly Taxi M

29、agic, is currently available in around 60 cities across the United States as well as select cities in the United Kingdom, Canada, and Mexico. It ties in with taxi companies and their drivers. As your taxi makes its way to your location, youll be able to track its progress inside the app. You can lin

30、k a payment account to Curb to pay your fare through the app. You can also pay in cash.1、Which app is available in the most countries?AUber. BLyft.CEasy Taxi. DCurb.2、Whats the special service of Lyft?AYou can pay the fare in cash. BYou can see where your ride is.CYou can get fare quotes in advance.

31、 DYou can find someone to share the fare.3、What do the four apps have in common?AThey are available worldwide. BThey are tied to taxi companies.CThey allow users to pay via app. DThey can identify your location24（8分）A new program makes finding friends in the school cafeteria a piece of cake. “Sit Wi

32、th Us” helps students who have difficulty finding a place to sit find a welcoming group in the lunchroom. The app allows students to recognize themselves as “ambassadors,” thereby inviting others to join them. Ambassadors can then post “open lunch” events, which signal to anyone seeking company that

33、 theyre invited to join the ambassadors table.Natalie Hampton, a 16-year-old from California, is the designer of Sit With Us; which was posted on September 9. She was inspired to create it after she ate alone her entire seventh grade year. The situation left Hampton feeling vulnerable and made her a

34、 target for bullying (欺負(fù)).Hampton, now a junior, is attending a different school and is trying socially. Yet, the memory of sitting alone and being bullied still affects her, especially since she knows her experience isnt an isolated one. Hampton said the reason why she felt an app like this was nec

35、essary, is because it prevents kids from being publicly rejected and being considered social outcasts by their classmates. “This way its in secret Its through the phone. No one else has to know,” she explained, “And you know that youre not going to be rejected once you get to the table.”When student

36、s especially the “cool kids” stand up to builying, it has an important effect. During a 2015-2016 school year, over 50 New Jersey middle schools provided their most socially able students with social media tools and encouragement to deal with it, and saw a reduction in student conflict reports by 30

37、 percent.Hampton said that since she opened the app last week, shes already getting positive responses from her classmates. “People are already posting open lunches at my school,” she told the program. “So Im happy that things are already kicking off with a great start.”1、Who may need Sit With Us?AA

38、 student lonely when eating. BA student with bad eating habits.CA student liking creative activities. DA student fond of social gatherings.2、When one posts an open lunch event on Sit With Us, it shows he or she .Ais in low spirits Bneeds protectionCwants to have friends Dwill treat others to a big m

39、eal3、The underlined word “it” (in Para. 4) refers to the problem of .Aencouraging others Bcheating othersCbullying others Dhelping others4、What do students think of the app Sit With Us?AThey welcome it. BThey are crazy about it.CThey hesitate to accept it. DThey hold a mixed opinion to it.25（10分）One

40、 day a very skilled artist met a beautiful woman who immediately became the object of his affections. As he observed her and spoke with her, he admired her more and more. He showered her with kindness and words of praise until she consented to be his wife.Not long after they were married, however, t

41、he beautiful woman found out that she was more the object of his artistic interest than of his affections. When he admired her classic beauty, it was as though he were standing in front of a work of art rather than in front of a human being to whom he had pledged his love and promised his life. And

42、soon he expressed his great desire to put her rare beauty on canvas.“ Please sit for me in the workroom,” he pleaded, “ and I will make your beauty permanent. The work will be my masterpiece!”She was humble and patient as well as flattered by his words, so she said, “Yes, my love. I will be happy to

43、 sit for you.” So the beautiful, young wife of the artist sat meekly for hours in his studio, not complaining. Day after day she sat patiently, smiling as she posed, because she loved him and because she hoped that he would see her love in her smile and obedience. She sometimes wanted to call out to

44、 him, “ Please love me and want me as a person rather than as an object !” But instead, she spoke nothing but words which pleased him.At length, as the labor drew to close, the painter became wilder in his passion for his work. He only rarely turned his eyes from the canvas to look at his wife. As h

45、e stood there gazing at his beautiful work of art, he cried with a loud voice, “This is indeed life itself!” Then he turned to his beloved and saw that she was dead!1、In what way did the artist express his appreciation of his wifes rare beauty?AHe put her classic beauty on canvas.BHe promised to mar

46、ry her.CHe centered his deep affection on her.DHe pledged his love and promised his life to her.2、What can be inferred from the story?AThe artist loved his work more than his wife.BThe artist didnt really understand what is beauty.CThe wife was fooled to sacrifice for his art creation.DThe wife love

47、d his painting more than herself.3、What did the artist mean by saying “This is indeed life itself!”？AHe appreciated his life of painting. BHe was grateful to his wife.CHis work was more true to life than life itself. DHis effort was really worth it.4、What would be the best title for this passage?AA

48、Well-matched Couple BA Devoted ArtistCA Rare Masterpiece DA Stupid Wife第三部分 語言知識運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié)（每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)26（30分）完形填空（共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分） 閱讀下面短文，從16-35各題所給的四個選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)并在答題卡上將其涂黑。I had always loved music and dreamed of being a musician, tra

49、velling to different countries, meeting lots of people and doing something I loved to earn my money. 16 , my parents had a farm and I didnt want to do thatI wanted to do something 17 . However, I had always been shy and too nervous to try playing 18 in public.I had been playing the 19 since I was te

50、n years old, but the idea of playing in front of other people was very 20 . I started one day, 21 a local youth club advertised a talent showanybody who could play an instrument or sing could put his name down to be in concert. I 22 myself up. When the day of the show came, I was so 23 that I couldn

51、t eat. 24 was the first time I had played in front of other people and I felt 25 unsure of myself. I had no idea whether I was 26 good and was worried that no one would like me. When my turn came, I played my favorite tune and I even started to 27 ! I could not hear what I sounded like, but to my su

52、rprise, I eventually forgot about all the people in the audience and started to enjoy myself. When the song ended, everyone clapped and some people 28 !After the show a man 29 up to me to say how much he enjoyed my 30 . He said that he had a rock band, and they needed to 31 a guitar player. He asked

53、 me to come along the next day to have a try. This successful trial turned my dream into 32 . In the following days, we 33 around a lot, playing in concerts in lots of places around the world. Sometimes we would enter competitions and once we went on TV. We really enjoyed ourselves and life was like

54、 a big long holiday. As we became more successful, we had to work harder and practice more and eventually I became 34 of travelling so much. But now, nearly fifty years later, I look back on those carefree days of my 35 as among the best moments of my life. 1、 ABesides BThus CThereforeDInstead 2、 As

55、imilar Bnormal Cstrange Ddifferent 3、 AsongsBmusic Cwords Djokes 4、 Aguitar Bviolin Cpiano Ddrum 5、AenjoyableBattractive Cexciting Dfrightening 6、 Abefore BuntilCwhen Dwhere 7、 Apicked Bsigned Ctook Dwrote 8、 Anervous Binspired Cdisappointed Dexcited 9、 AWhat BThere CIt DAs 10、 Aexactly Bhardly Cext

56、remely Dhighly 11、 Asome Bany Cwell Dmuch 12、Adance Bact Cannounce Dsing 13、 Ashouted Bjumped Cpraised Dcheered 14、AlookedBcame Cwent Dfaced 15、Aperformance Bbehavior Cpresence Dinstrument 16、 Acall on Bwait on Ctake on Ddepend on 17、 Apractice Bconsideration Creality Deffect 18、Atoured BranCworked

57、Dturned19、Afond Btired CawareDproud 20、Acompetitions Bmemory Cfriendship Dyouth 第二節(jié)（每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。27（15分）1(base) on the story of the Trapp Family Singers by Maria Von Trapp, the film - the Sound of Music, is about a young Austrian woman 2(study) to become a nun(修女) in

58、 Salzburg in 1938. She is sent to the villa（別墅） of an officer, 3has lost his wife, to bring 4his seven children alone. 5bringing love and music into the family through 6(kind) and patience, she marries the officer.The film was 7great success and soon got popular throughout the world. The Los Angeles

59、 Times described the movies as “three hours of visual and vocal brilliance”. It 8(list) as the greatest movie of all time.9is thanks to this Hollywood movie that Salzburg City has become10(true) world-famous. Visitors from all over the world come to Salzburg every year. 第四部分 寫作（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié) 短文改錯（滿分10分）28

60、（10分）假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號（），并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（）劃掉。修改：在錯的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意：1、 每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞；2、 只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計分。One day, I was cooking in the kitchen while the telephone rang、 I went to answer it immediately、 She