2023屆山東省樂陵一中高三第三次模擬考試英語試卷含解析

1、2023屆高考英語模擬試卷考生請(qǐng)注意：1答題前請(qǐng)將考場、試室號(hào)、座位號(hào)、考生號(hào)、姓名寫在試卷密封線內(nèi)，不得在試卷上作任何標(biāo)記。2第一部分選擇題每小題選出答案后，需將答案寫在試卷指定的括號(hào)內(nèi)，第二部分非選擇題答案寫在試卷題目指定的位置上。3考生必須保證答題卡的整潔?？荚嚱Y(jié)束后，請(qǐng)將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。第一部分 （共20小題，每小題1.5分，滿分30分）1Not until the bus disappeared in the distance _ her school bag was gone.ATina had foundBhad Tina foundCdid Tina findDTina

2、 found2Ill have all of the readings by the end of this term if my plan goes well.AcompletingBto completeCcompletedDbeing completed3They did everything in their power to save the building dating back to the Qing Dynasty, but their efforts were .Ain turnBin timeCin vainDin need4I was telling a joke an

3、d Sam just interrupted me to tell a different one. He always _!Abites his tongue Bsaves his skinCsteals my thunder Dpulls my leg5 Will it take me long to get to the Sunshine Hotel?No, it _ take you long. Its not the rush hour now.AshouldntBshantCmustntDneednt6What matters in life is working hard _ h

4、ardly working.Aas well asBless thanCrather thanDother than7Leaders of many countries have been trying to what it is that makes China develop so fast in recent years.Acarry outBfigure outCwatch outDmake out8After _ had happened he could not continue to work there.AwhichBhowCwhatDhaving9She then took

5、the little key, and opened it, trembling, but could not at first see anything _, because the windows were shut.Aplainly Bclosely Cfirmly Dfrequently10Word came that 30 firefighters gave their lives to our country _ national property security.Ain exchange forBin response toCin terms ofDin contrast wi

6、th11Speaking a foreign language allows you to _ time in a negotiation, for you can act like you have not understood to come up with your answer.AsaveBaffordCbuyDspend12_ anyone phone during the board meeting, please tell them I am busy.AShouldBWillCMayDCan13Sally was excited to meet Susan at the par

7、ty last nightThey _ each other since they graduated from Oxford University in 2010Ahavent seenBhadnt seenCdidnt seeDdont see14Better get down to your work, Tom. _.AIts my pleasure BDont mention it CMind your own business DYoure welcome15When the old man woke up, he found someone his TV in the living

8、 room.AstoleBstealCstealingDstolen16You _ be Carol. You havent changed a bit after all these years.AmustBcanCwillDshall17What do you think of your journey to Yunnan?Everything is very fantastic，especially its fresh air.It is pleasant _.Abreathed Bbeing breathedCto be breathed Dto breathe18As is know

9、n, only hard leads to happiness.Awork BworksCworked Dworking19The old bank, _ appearance is not a pretty sight, is extremely beautiful on the inside.AwhoseBwhereCwhenDwhich20- I have been working for more than 30 years! Im going to retire next month.- Really? You dont look a day 40!Aover BbyCwith Df

10、or第二部分 閱讀理解（滿分40分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。21（6分） Maths and Music An excellent way to kill a conversation is to say you are a mathematician Tell others you are also a musician， however， and they will be hooked Although there are obvious similarities between mathematical and musical activity，

11、 there is no direct evidence for the kind of magical connection many people seem to believe inIm partly referring here to the Mozart effect， where children who have been playing Mozart compositions are supposedly more intelligent， including at maths， than other children It is not hard to see why suc

12、h a theory would be popular： we would all like to become better at maths without putting in any effort But the conclusions of the experiment that expressed the belief in the Mozart effect were much more modest If you want your brain to work better， you clearly have to put in hard work As for learnin

13、g to play the piano， it also takes effortSurely a connection is quite reasonable Both maths and music deal with abstract structures， so if you become good at one， then it is likely that you become good at something more general that helps you with the other If this is correct， it would show a connec

14、tion between mathematical and musical ability It would be more like the connection between abilities at football and tennis To become better at one， you need to improve your fitness and coordination （協(xié)調(diào)） That makes you better at sport and probably helps with the otherAbstract structures dont exist o

15、nly in maths and music If you learn a language then you need to understand its abstract structures like grammar Yet we dont hear people asking about a connection between mathematical and linguistic （語言的） ability Maybe this is because grammar feels mathematical， so it wouldnt be surprising that mathe

16、maticians were better at learning grammar Music， however， is strongly tied up with feelings and can be enjoyed even by people who know little about it As such， it seems different from maths， so there wouldnt be any connection between the twoLets see how we solve problems of the A is to B as C is to

17、D kind These appear in intelligence tests but they are also important to both music and maths Consider the opening of Mozarts Eine Kleine Nachtmusik （小夜曲） The second phrase （小節(jié)） is a clear answer to the first The listener thinks： The first phrase goes upward and uses the notes of a G major chord （和弦

18、）； what would be the corresponding phrase that goes downward and uses the notes of a D7？ Music is full of puzzles like this If you are good at them， expectations will constantly be set up in your mind The best moments surprise you by being unexpected， but we need the expectations in the first place1

19、、What does the author say about Mozart effect？ _AThe goal of it was not carefully thought aboutBThe findings from it gave people wrong informationCThe interest people showed in it was unexpectedDThe way it was carried out proved to be ineffective2、The author mentioned football and tennis in Paragrap

20、h 3to show that _ Afootball and tennis are played in a similar wayBcertain skills may be developed through practiceCmusic and maths have something in commonDabstract structures bring benefits to various fields3、We can infer from Paragraph 4that _ Alanguage seems more like maths than music doesBlangu

21、age is less appealing to learnersCmathematicians are good at music learningDthe structure of language is easier to learn than that of music4、What does the writer intend to state in the last paragraph？ _AHow music differs from mathsBWhy musicians possess mathematical abilitiesCWhy Mozart is so highly

22、 considered by mathematiciansDHow abstract thinking applies to both music and maths22（8分） My friends, Emma Daniels, spent the summer of 1974 traveling in Israel. During her month-long stay in Jerusalem she often went to a caf called Chocolate Soup. It was run by two men, one of whom Alex used to liv

23、e in Montreal. One morning when Emma went in for coffee, while chatting with her new friend Alex, she mentioned that she had just finished the book she was reading and had nothing else to read. Alex said he had a wonderful book she might like, and that hed be happy to lend it to her. As he lived jus

24、t above the caf, he quickly ran up to get it. The book he handed to Emma just minutes later was Markings, a book by a former Secretary-General of the United Nations (UN).Emma had never read it, nor had she ever bought a copy. But, when she opened it up, she was floored to see her own name and addres

25、s inside the cover in her own handwriting. It turned out that the summer before, at a concert back in Montreal, Emma had met a Californian who was in town visiting friends. They decided to exchange addresses, but neither of them had any paper. The man opened up a book he was carrying in his backpack

26、 and asked Emma to write her name and address inside. When he returned to California, he left the book behind in Montreal, and his friend Alex kept it. When Alex later moved to Jerusalcm, he took the book along.1、Alex lent Emma the book, Markings,_.Ato show his friendliness to herBto show his intere

27、st in readingCto tell her about the importance of UNDto let her write her name and address inside2、How did Emma feel the moment she opened the book?APleased.BSatisfied.CWorried.DSurprised.3、We can learn from the text the Californian .Amet Emma at a concertBinvited Emma to a concertCintroduced Emma t

28、o his friendDleft Emma his backpack23（8分）Opening week specials at Munchies Food HallAt the corner of Green and Brown Streets in the cityMonday, 7th of January until Sunday, 13th of January 2008Feast until youre full!Come down to Munchies this week to enjoy the special dishes on offer at all of our f

29、ood outlets. Order from the following: Succulent chicken rice Spicy satay beef Delicious noodle dishes Plump pork chops Seafood specialties Crunchy vegetables Sweet tropical fruit10% discount on all orders above $20.00Halal food is available at the stall Malay Food Heaven.Win Prizes and Gifts! Spend

30、 $20.00 or more and win instant prizes from our lucky draw box. Collect a free party balloon and whistle for each young diner. Enjoy a free meal if you are the first customer of the day at any of our stalls. Win a holiday to Westem Australia. A free raffle ticket is given with every receipt. Just fi

31、ll in your information and place your entry in the box provided.Winner to be announced in The Straits Times on the 15th of January.Join in the Fun!Between 7:00 pm and 8:00 pm each evening until the 10th of January, your favorite Channel 3 television actors and singers will entertain you: May Lee Jac

32、kie Chen Kim Yap KamalAutograph sessions will follow each performance! And who will be our extra special mystery star? Come down on Saturday at noon to find out.1、Munchies Food Hall does NOT sell _.Apork BbeefClamb Dchicken2、The prices at Munchies are _.Alower than usual Blower if you spend S 21.00C

33、lower for two people Dbargain prices for the opening3、Everyone who eats at Munchies will receive a _.Afree meal Blucky draw couponCballoon and whistle Dfree raffle ticket24（8分）Inspiring Archaeological Study Tours across the World in 2017An Archaeological Tours getaway is an archaeology lovers vacati

34、on like no other.We have an exciting selection of tours departing in 2017 with unsurpassed service.Heres a small selection of what we have to offer.Also a code for you: Never allow (Jogs to run freely there to keep the plants and animals live in peace and get rid of rubbish properly.Be careful to bu

35、ry your toilet waste and keep to the designed tracks.Guatemala & BelizeCo on the trail of Mesoamerican civilizations in the lush forests,rugged foothills（丘陵地帶）,and modern cities of these fascinating sites in central America.January 6-20,2017l$6,495Ghana,Togo & BeninWitness the meeting of thriving tr

36、aditions,ancient past,and forward-looking present in incomparable West Africa.February 7-22,20171$7,495Ancient EgyptFrom the pyramids of Giza to the Valleys of the Kings and Queens,discover the glorious splendors of ancient Egypt.February & November 2017l$5,995Central MexicoFollow the ancient civili

37、zations of the Toltec,Aztec,Zapotec,Olmec and Mixtec across the centre of magnificent Mexico in North America.March 11-24,2017l$5,795IranDiscover the beauty and majesty of Irans long-passed empires,early modem dynasties,and timeless scenery.April,September & October 2017l$7,995Malta,Sardinia & Corsi

38、caExplore the characteristic geological environments and unique cultural and political histories of these three islands in South Europe.April 19-May 4,20171$7,49569、According to the travel leaflet,visitors should tour _.Awith calmness and curiosityBwith self-defence and honourCwith convention and re

39、ligionDwith self-discipline and protection1、Tom is keen on early modern dynasty while his wife enjoys Africa traditions.Which places are their best choices?AAncient Egypt and Central Mexico.BGuatemala,Belize and Iran.CGhana,Benin,Toga and Iran.DMalta,Sardinia and Corsica.25（10分） Nowadays six Amazon

40、Scout delivery robots rolled out in a pilot program in Snohomish County, Wash. The robots carry meals, groceries and packages to homes and offices in this region just north of Seattle. They have appeared on the sidewalks of London, Beijing and other cities and communities worldwide. These machines m

41、ust overcome pedestrian legs, naughty dogs and broken pavement, which raises some questions.These services are gaining attraction as a growing number of city residents expect immediate or scheduled delivery for just about everything. Between 2017 and 2018 online retail sales in the U.S. increased by

42、 16 percent. On the final step of all these deliveries, called the last mile, humans on bicycles, motorized scooters ( 電動(dòng)車) or large delivery trucks typically deliver packages. All the vehicles compete for space on busy urban streets. “Deliveries are trending upwards in all crowded city centers, and

43、 if city and state leaders dont start thinking about creative solutions like robot deliveries, we can expect even worse traffic jams,” says Paul Mackie, director of a transportation policy research center in Arlington.A study by this center found 73 percent of delivery vehicles in Arlington were par

44、ked outside of authorized areas, often blocking bike lanes and crosswalks. By moving the last step of deliveries from the road to the sidewalk, cities could reduce traffic jams and solve the parking problem entirely, Mackie says.Companies such as Amazon are not developing this delivery technology si

45、mply to clear up urban traffic. Self-driving vehicles and sidewalk robots could cut down last-mile delivery costs in cities by as much as 40 percent, according to a 2018 report by a consultancy firm. A delivery robot can cost thousands of dollars to manufacture, and most currently require human mana

46、gement and conservation. But in the long run companies that use autonomous delivery vehicles in the next several years could end up saving billions of dollars, the report stated.1、Why does Amazon introduce delivery robots ?ATo amuse its customers.BTo avoid pedestrians, dogs and broken pavement.CTo m

47、eet the increasing demand of delivering packages.DTo confirm the companys innovation spirit.2、What does Paul Mackie mean by his words in paragraph 2?ARetail sales in the U.S. increased fast.BDeliveries stay steady in all crowded city centers.CRegardless of robot deliveries, traffic jams will remain

48、the same.DRobot can help ease the traffic pressure.3、What can robots delivery bring to the city?ABlock bike lanes and crosswalks.BRelieve urban traffic as well as save delivery costs.CIncrease danger to pedestrians.DLead to traffic traffic jams.4、Which word can best describe the future of the robot

49、delivery?AUncertain.BHopeless.CPromising.DUnacceptable.第三部分 語言知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié)（每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)26（30分）It was a cold, wet day on June 6, when 14-year-old Wasana arrived at school. Waiting outside his classroom for his classmates to arrive, Wasana 1 aimlessly at th

50、e pouring rain. Then his 2 fell upon the hill that rose at the back of the classroom.He noticed huge amounts of rainwater 3 down the hill, and water was also bubbling at the base of a large rock on the hill. For a few 4 Wasana looked at the water, wondering _it looked so familiar.Then it 5 him the s

51、cene was surprisingly 6 to the pictures he was shown during Disaster Management classes. 7 a disaster was about to happen, Wasana waved 8 at students, shouting “Run, run, dont stay here! The rocks on the hill are going to 9 on us!”All the students and teachers ran to the open area that had been 10 a

52、s an emergency gathering point. 11 they heard screams as the huge rock rolled down the hill, bringing sand, rock and mud. There was 12 they could do as they watched the earth bury an entire school block.Thanks to Wasanas quick action and sharp 13 no one was hurt in the incident. The landslide 14 two

53、 classrooms and caused heavy damage to six 15 . “The financial damage is nothing compared to 16 would have happened had there been children in the classrooms,” says the schoolmaster.Wasana later received a Gold Star from the Foundation for Civilian Bravery, Sri Lanka. 17 at the incident, he says, “I

54、 feel disaster management 18 are important for everyone. Well never know when the 19 will come in handy.”1、AstaredBnoddedCshoutedDpointed2、AthoughtsBeyesCwordsDvoices3、ApullingBjumpingCslidingDflowing4、AtimesBminutesChoursDperiods5、AhowBwhereCwhyDwhen6、AhitBdroveCpushedDstopped7、AstrangeBrareCterrib

55、leDsimilar8、ARejectingBFearingCScaringDAvoiding9、AangrilyBsadlyCexcitedlyDwildly10、AbeatBmoveCfallDdive11、Aput awayBset asideCbrought forthDtaken apart12、AJust thenBIn shortCIn good timeDAs a result13、AsomethingBmuchCanythingDlittle14、AdiscoveryBmovementCobservationDidea15、AdestroyedBtoreCinjuredDov

56、ercame16、AanotherBotherCothersDones17、AthoseBwhichCthatDwhat18、ALooking backBLooking aroundCLooking throughDLooking forward19、AexhibitionsBlessonsCunitsDexaminations20、AconceptBimageCknowledgeDsituation第二節(jié)（每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。27（15分）Sandstorms are strong, dry winds that car

57、ry sand. They are often 1 thick that you cannot see the sun and the wind sometimes has such 2(strong) to move sand dunes. A typical example of sandstorms is the Dust Bowl of the 1930s in the United States. It was the 3(bad) sandstorm disaster in the history of the United States. For nearly ten years

58、 dust blew on the southern plains of America, 4caused serious results. People couldnt breathe when they went outside and 5(child) wore dust masks to school. The sky 6(be) often dark for days. Over five million acres of land became desert during the Dust Bowl, 7(force) 200,000 people to leave their h

59、omes.The disaster 8(cause) by bad farming methods and several years 9 very little rainfall made things worse. The land dried up and the wind blew the soil away. 10took over thirty years to reverse the process and replant the land. 第四部分 寫作（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié) 短文改錯(cuò)（滿分10分）28（10分）假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請(qǐng)你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。

60、文中共有10處語言錯(cuò)誤，每句中最多有兩處。錯(cuò)誤涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)，并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線劃掉。修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意：1.每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞；2.只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計(jì)分。Dear sir/ Madam,As a Chinese high school student to graduate in this year, I sincerely apply to a chance to study in your university. Im eighteen but