2023屆河北省正定中學(xué)高考英語全真模擬密押卷含解析

1、2023屆高考英語模擬試卷注意事項(xiàng)：1 答題前，考生先將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)填寫清楚，將條形碼準(zhǔn)確粘貼在考生信息條形碼粘貼區(qū)。2選擇題必須使用2B鉛筆填涂；非選擇題必須使用05毫米黑色字跡的簽字筆書寫，字體工整、筆跡清楚。3請(qǐng)按照題號(hào)順序在各題目的答題區(qū)域內(nèi)作答，超出答題區(qū)域書寫的答案無效；在草稿紙、試題卷上答題無效。4保持卡面清潔，不要折疊，不要弄破、弄皺，不準(zhǔn)使用涂改液、修正帶、刮紙刀。第一部分 （共20小題，每小題1.5分，滿分30分）1Usually Beijing Roast Duck _ together with special pancakes, green onions an

2、d sweet sauce.Awas served Bwill serveCis served Dserved2He was offered a position at the local church school, _ he went to the Cambridge.Aafter whenBsince whichCafter whichDsince when3She is fed up with sharing a house with others; , she is looking for her own flat.AmoreoverBotherwiseChoweverDtheref

3、ore4He is good at a lot of things but it doesnt mean he is perfect. _ Actually no one is.AWhats going on?BLets get going.CThank goodness.DIm with you on that.5Due to large investment in housing, many cities can _ the flow of new arrivals, improving the quality of their life.Agive rise to Bmake way f

4、or Ctake part in Dkeep pace with6- Mom, I m going to the graduation dance tonight but I don t think I look attractive enough. Oh, darling, don t worry. _AThey dont know what beauty is. BNobody will care about it.CYou look perfect the way you are. DImpossible is nothing,7Whats up? You look worried.We

5、ll, I _ on the problem for 5 hours but I havent got a single clue.Ahave workedBworkedCwill workDhave been working8The old bank, _ appearance is not a pretty sight, is extremely beautiful on the inside.AwhoseBwhereCwhenDwhich9By serving others, a person focuses on someone other than himself or hersel

6、f, _ can be very eye-opening and rewarding.AwhoBwhichCwhatDthat10It was _ we were returning home _ I realized what a good feeling it was to have helped someone in trouble.Awhen; beforeBwhen; thatCbefore; whereDhow; that11He finished writing his first novel last year, and we all think that is _ his c

7、areer really took off.AwhereBwhenChowDwhy12Some people are able to multitask wellthey can two or more businesses at the same time very well.Aturn to Brelate toClead to Dattend to13In this movie going season, women are driving ticket sales to a degree ,if ever, seen before.AreallyBfrequentlyCrarelyDn

8、ever14-When shall we start the reconstruction of the historic building?- Not until our program _ by the authority.A. will approve B. will be approved C. has approved D. has been approved15Our society would be better off but for the fact that the economy _ by the current global financial crisis.Ahad

9、been affectedBwere affectedCshould be affectedDis affected16I would appreciate you could come to my birthday party.AthatBthat itCifDit if17At the meeting, the headmaster said that the government should prevent such things as hurt children _again.AhappeningBhappenCto happen D happened18You can ask an

10、yone for help. _ here is willing to lend you a hand.AEveryoneBNo oneCOneDSomeone19The document film _ next week aims at introducing local cultures to the world.AreleasedBbeing releasedCto be releasedDhaving been released20The press should expand its influence in international public opinion to make

11、Chinas voice better _ in the world.AhearingBto be heardChearDheard第二部分 閱讀理解（滿分40分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。21（6分） Both honeybees and ants are social insects that live in groups called colonies. They survive by means of their collective intelligence. Their decision-making power is distributed

12、 throughout the group; that is, no one ant or bee makes decisions for the group. Instead, they work together. As Deborah M. Gordon, a biologist of Stanford University, says, “Ants arent smart. Ant colonies are.” The same is true for bee colonies. Although bees and ants are quite different physically

13、, they have a lot in common in terms of their behavior. Specifically, honeybees and ants have similar roles within the colony, both have communication systems, and both have the capacity of learning.Ants communicate by using chemicals called pheromones, which can alert others to danger or to a food

14、source. For example, when worker ants find a promising source, they let the rest of colony know how to find it by leaving a trail of pheromones on the way back to the colony. The other ants pick up the message using their sense of smell. Bees, on the other hand, use movement to communicate with each

15、 other. Worker bees send message to each other by means of a “dance”. Different speeds and movements send different messages. For example, when worker bees called scouts go out to find a new hoe for the colony, they return and do a dance for the other worker bees that indicates the location of the n

16、ew home and how suitable it is. The faster the scouts dance the better the new location is.Honeybees and ants are both capable of learning. One Chinese study found that bees can be trained to learn and remember a route to a food source. The researchers also found that bees can be taught to recognize

17、 hidden objects and use the concepts of “sameness” and “difference” to accomplish certain tasks. Ants take this one step further. Recent America research has shown that ants not only have the ability to learn, but also can teach their foraging skills to other younger ants. They observed that older a

18、nts accompany young ants in search of food and teach them the route and how to avoid obstacles.As we can see, the social behavior of honeybees and ants is quite similar. Both coordinate complex actions and accomplish crucial survival tasks by cooperating in groups consisting of many individuals. Uni

19、ntelligent as they may be as individuals, as groups they often show amazing brilliance as they go about their everyday activities.1、What do ants and bees have in common?AThey make use of collective intelligence.BThey live in similar-sized colonies.CThey have small leadership groups that make all dec

20、isions.DThey use the same method to communicate with each other.2、What docs the speed of a bees dance indicate?AThe distance to a neighboring colony.BThe quality of a new colony location.CThe discovery of a new food source.DThe direction to a potential food source.3、In paragraph 3, how docs the auth

21、or demonstrate the idea that Honeybees and ants are both capable of learning?ABy using statistics.BBy explaining reason.CBy presenting study findings.DBy stating opinions.4、What does the underlined part “foraging skills” refer to in the third Paragraph?AThe skills of communicating.BThe skills of sac

22、king food.CThe skills of leaning.DThe skills of finding a new home.22（8分） Tourism is often about seeking deeper emotional and personal connections with the world around us. Not all travel experiences, however, need to take place in the real world. With the evolution of virtual reality(VR) technology

23、, tourism will increasingly become a combination of physical and virtual worlds. VR may even remove the need to travel entirely.But can a VR experience really equal a real world one? Many experts believe it can. Studies have shown that our brains have an inbuilt VR-like mechanism that enables us to

24、live imagined experiences. Much of our waking life is spent thinking about either the past or the future. This is known as mind wandering. During these events we re not paying attention to the current world around us. Instead, we re recalling memories, or creating and processing imagined futures.Whe

25、n engaged in mind wandering, our brains process these mental images using the same pathways used to receive inputs from the real world. So, the imagined past or future can create emotions and feelings similar to how we react to everyday life. VR can create these same feelings.While critics might arg

26、ue that a virtual experience will never match reality, there are several ways VR tourism could make a positive contribution. Firstly it could help protect sensitive locations from over-tourism. In recent years famous sites such as Maya Bay in Thailand, and Cambodias Angkor Wat Temples have had to li

27、mit the number of visitors because of their negative impact. These places are now producing their own VR experiences that will allow tourists to pass through virtual models of the sites.Virtual reality may also allow people back in time, to experience historical events, visit ancient cities, and eve

28、n to walk among dinosaurs.Finally, in a world where many people suffer from stress and depression due to overwork, virtual tourism may provide a cheap and convenient way for people to take brief holidays to otherwise unreachable destinations and recharge their batteries, without ever leaving their h

29、omes.It sounds like science fiction but its already happening. As virtual technology improves and as people continue to demand new and interesting experiences, expect more virtual tourism, both in combination with the real world and instead of it.1、What is driving the development of virtual tourism?

30、ACompanies seeking to make more money.BImprovements in virtual reality technology.CPeoples demand for more shared experiences.DPeoples deeper understanding of the physical world.2、Which of the following best describes mind wandering?AThe brain processes which help people think VR is real.BThe way th

31、e brain processes inputs from the real world.CBrain activities focusing on past or future events.DExperiences coming from a persons imagination.3、What does the underlined word it in the last paragraph refer to?AScience fiction.BVirtual technology.CVirtual tourism.DThe real world.4、What is the purpos

32、e of the passage?ATo describe the advantages of VR tourism.BTo give suggestions for reducing over-tourism.CTo encourage people to develop VR technology.DTo argue VR tourism will replace the real world travel.23（8分）Famous resorts (度假勝地) on the earthMaldivesMaldives is famed as the last paradise (樂園)

33、on the earth. Its made up of more than 1,800 coral islands, spreading over a sea area of about 90 thousand square kilometers on the Indian Ocean. People in Maldives believe in Islam. They must observe the religious rules strictly. However, tourists dont need to follow these customs inside hotels, bu

34、t they must do as the locals when they enter the community of the local people.Jeju IslandJeju Island, also known as the “Islands of the Gods”， is the biggest island of South Korea. It is a volcanic island with a pleasant climate. Its yearly average temperature is 16 ， which makes it the most attrac

35、tive vacation stop in Northeast Asia. It has gained a fame as a shopping paradise. Here all the luxury (奢侈品) brands are free of duty. Every summer thousands of tourists come here to look for the gods, enjoy the coolness of the gentle sea breeze and buy cheap luxuries.Phuket IslandPhuket Island, the

36、biggest island of Thailand, is called a pearl on the Indian Ocean. It is worldfamous for its beautiful beaches. Some are quiet and touristfriendly, and some are as luxurious as personal vacation beaches. Some are famous for sea sports, and some are attractive to lovers of evening entertainments. The

37、refore, youll have a good time here whether youre single or accompanied by your friends.Hayman IslandHayman Island, a secret vacation island, is one of the 600 coral islands that make up the Great Barrier Reef. Every year thousands of tourists come here to admire the beauty of the tropic sea and the

38、 charming scene of the Great Barrier Reef. However, they seldom see any waiters and waitresses around as they work in and travel through a special tunnel (通道). This is why its called the most secret resort.1、If you intend to do some shopping besides sightseeing, _ maybe is your best choice.AMaldives

39、 BPhuket IslandCJeju Island DHayman Island2、Tourists should _ in Maldives when getting out of the hotels.Afollow the local rulesBwatch out for sharksCstay in secret tunnelsDstay away from the local people3、Phuket Island is regarded as _ by tourists.Athe “Islands of the Gods”Ba pearl on the Indian Oc

40、eanCa secret vacation islandDthe last paradise on the earth4、Tourists think Hayman Island is secret because _.Athey are strictly limited within the hotelBthey arent allowed to swim in the seaCthey are forbidden to bargain in the marketDthey cant meet servants around them24（8分）The minute you start ta

41、lking about what youre going to do if you lose, you have lost.Some people have a great fear of losing. In fact, fear is not the best description of what they have. It is more like a crazy phobia(恐懼癥) that they cannot keep away from. Day after day, these people allow their fear of losing to control e

42、verything in their lives. They are so afraid of losing that they try to keep away from losing without considering the cost of doing so.When things start to get out of control, fear begins to come in. As the fear of losing or getting hurt overwhelms(充溢) them, they quickly look for excuses, rather tha

43、n fight back or find a way to deal with their fear. They never realize that losing is just as common as eating and breathing.If one is given a choice, who wouldnt prefer winning over losing? After all, winning is exciting and winning is what living is all about. Although we might try hard all the ti

44、me, were not going to win every time. In fact, most of us are going to lose a lot more often than we win and, believe it or not, its not all bad.In order to make the most of our abilities ，we have to take risks every now and then. When we take risks, we might get knocked down, or even knocked flat,

45、but with each failure and each loss, we have an opportunity to get better and get closer to the life we expect.1、Which of the following might be the best title for the passage?AThe Bad Effects of LosingBMake the Most of Every SuccessCWe Win Some and We Lose SomeDWinning Is the Main Purpose in Life2、

46、By saying the underlined sentence “They are so afraid. . .” in paragraph 2, the author means .Aone should avoid losing by using any kind of meansBone is too afraid to deal with losing properly by himselfCone is so afraid of losing that he cant step forward at allDone should make efforts to deal with

47、 losing rather than avoid it3、We can know from the passage that .Afear works most when one is eager to winBlosing is a common part of our daily livesCone should avoid losing without considering the costDthe more losing one experiences, the stronger one will become4、What can we infer from the last pa

48、ragraph?ALosing is of great value to success.BThe more we fear, the better we will perform.COnly when we improve our abilities can we win.DOnly through experiencing losing can we get what we want.25（10分）Kaitlin Raffles dream to end poverty(貧困)started when she was visiting her father, who worked for

49、the homeless.“I never realized there were people in the world who didnt have a home or food before,” said Kaitlin, who is now sixteen. “I knew there was something I had to do about that.”At age eight, she started raising money to build a playground. It took me two years, Kaitlin said. We started sma

50、ll. We wanted to do something to make a difference.”In 2014, When Kaitlin was thirteen, she visited Central America, and saw people going hungry and families living in houses made of cardboard. That year, we set Kids on a Mission, which has helped hundreds of people there.“The rooms were smaller tha

51、n my bedroom, but there would be eight people living in each one, Kaitlin said. “We also got to see the dirty rivers that those people were drinking out of.”Providing clean drinking water, food and clothes for people living in poverty is now an important task for Kids on a Mission. “This young lady

52、is changing the hearts of people, and also changing the world, said the headmaster of Kaitlins school.1、The job of Kaitlins father was to_Asell foods Bbuild playgroundsCvisit schools Dhelp homeless people2、What was peoples life like in Central America according to Kaitlin?AThey lived in strong house

53、s.BTheir drinking water was dirty.CTheir bedrooms were very big.DThey had enough food and clothes.3、What can we infer from the headmasters words?AKaitlin is always ready to give and help.BKaitlin has many chances to travel around.CKaitlin often changes schools for her study.DKaitlin has a serious pr

54、oblem with her heart.4、What might be the best title for the text?ASchool life in America BGift from a headmasterCFathers duty in the family DGirls dream to end poverty第三部分 語言知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié)（每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)26（30分）The Best Love I have been married to Scott for 20

55、 years. He has 1 15 pounds. Once a marathon runner, he now runs only down 2 halls. His hair is becoming less and his body shows the 3 of long working hours and too many candy bars. When my friend asked me What will make this love last? I ran through all the obvious 4 : responsibility, unselfishness,

56、 physical attraction, communication. Yet theres more. We still have fun. Last Saturday at the grocery, we split the shopping 5 and raced each other to see who could make it to the checkout first.We 6 being together. There is understanding I understand why he must play basketball with the guys. And h

57、e understands why, once a year, I must get away from the house to 7 my sisters for a few days of nonstop talking and laughing. There is sharing. Not only do we 8 household worries and parental burdenswe also share 9 .Once, Scott sent me a thick historical novel. 10 he prefers thrillers(驚險(xiǎn)小說) and sci

58、ence fiction, he had read the novel first. He 11 my heart when he explained it was because he wanted to be able to 12 ideas about the book after Id read it. There is forgiveness. When Im embarrassingly loud and 13 at parties, Scott forgives me. When he admitted 14 some of our savings in the stock ma

59、rket, I gave him a hug and said, Its nothing 15 . Its only money. Finally there is sensitivity. Last week he came home and told me about a 60-year-old woman whod had a stroke(中風(fēng)) and would probably never 16 ? He wept as he recalled the womans 17 standing beside her bed, holding her hand. I 18 too. B

60、ecause it was of the medical crisis. Because there were still people who have been married 40 years. Because my husband is still moved and 19 after years of hospital rooms and dying patients.I guess weve got what it 20 to make our love last.1、Areduced Blost Cgained Dmade2、Ahospital Bcollege Cconcert