2023屆天津市南開區(qū)南開中學高三第二次調研英語試卷含解析

1、2023屆高考英語模擬試卷注意事項：1答卷前，考生務必將自己的姓名、準考證號填寫在答題卡上。2回答選擇題時，選出每小題答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡上對應題目的答案標號涂黑，如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其它答案標號?；卮鸱沁x擇題時，將答案寫在答題卡上，寫在本試卷上無效。3考試結束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。第一部分 （共20小題，每小題1.5分，滿分30分）1-Mom, I have passed the admission examinations! - _! AGood for you BGood luck CCheer up DGo ahead2When we have a chance

2、to travel, we tend to _ as many sights into the trip as we can- seven countries in ten days, for example.AsqueezeBsneezeCsubscribeDsubstitute3Maybe he really should do more exercises from now on. _, I hope he could get over soon.ASomehowBSomewhatCAnywayDAnywhere4The young violinist is very excited b

3、ecause the concert given by him has never been _.AsuccessfulBmore successfulCmost successfulDthe most successful5What about asking these new graduates to take on the task?I m afraid notWhile they are energetic and ambitious, _ of them seems to be suitable for this demanding jobAno oneBeveryoneCnoneD

4、few6It was reported that as many as 50% of patients do not take medicine _ directed, _ has drawn doctors attention.Awhen; itBas; whatCas; whichDthat; and7- What about the two of us going downtown?- _ . I hate spending time hanging around.AThat suits me fineBWhy notCIt depends on the weatherDWell, th

5、ats the last thing I will do8I wish you wouldnt be so_； you make faces at everything I say.Aweird Bpolite Creluctant Dserious9This winter, one of the largest _ snowstorms hit many areas.ArecordingBrecordedCbeing recordedDto record10I _ have worried before I came to the new school, for my classmates

6、here are very friendly to me.AmightntBmustntCneedntDcouldnt11_ to manage time wisely, and you can make the most out of each day.ALearning BTo learnCLearned DLearn12 I hear Iron Man III is on recently. Lets set off for the cinema to appreciate it now. _ Its about 10 PM. Im so tired that I must go to

7、bed.ALets find some of the action. BHow do you find it?CIts entirely up to you. DYou cant be serious.13 Which classical Chinese poem do you like best?Dont laugh if we lay drunken on the battleground; how many soldiers ever came back_.Aold and youngBup and downCsafe and soundDright and wrong14I got m

8、ore _ about him from reading his books than from talking to him.AinsightsBmemoriesCresourcesDexperiences15The why he is absent today is he has got a bad headache.Areason; thatBreason; becauseCcause; thatDcause; because16It is what you do rather than what you say _ matters.AthatBwhatCwhichDthis17 Sor

9、ry, sir. I _ follow you. Would you please speak slower? Ok.AcantBmustntCshouldntDneednt18New energy-sharing projects _ in dozens of cities across the country to fuel Chinas sharing economy in the next few years.Aare to carry outBare being carried outCwere carried outDwill have been carried out19We a

10、ll agree that it is good to help those in need, but when _ comes to giving away our money, things become strange.AthatBthisCitDone20What a mess! You are always so lazy!Im not to blame, mum. I am _ you have made me.AhowBwhatCthatDwho第二部分 閱讀理解（滿分40分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。21（6分） Boomerang ch

11、ildren who return to live with their parents after university can be good for families, leading to closer, more supportive relationships and increased contact between the generations, a study has found.The findings contradict research published earlier this year showing that returning adult children

12、 trigger a significant decline in their parents quality of life and wellbeing.The young adults taking part in the study were “more positive than might have been expected” about moving back home the shame is reduced as so many of their peers are in the same position, and they acknowledged the benefit

13、s of their parents financial and emotional support. Daughters were happier than sons, often slipping back easily into teenage patterns of behaviour, the study found.Parents on the whole were more uncertain, expressing concern about the likely duration of the arrangement and how to manage it. But the

14、y acknowledged that things were different for graduates today, who leave university with huge debts and fewer job opportunities.The families featured in the study were middle-class and tended to view the achievement of adult independence for their children as a “family project”. Parents accepted tha

15、t their children required support as university students and then as graduates returning home, as they tried to find jobs paying enough to enable them to move out and get on the housing ladder.“However,” the study says, “day-to-day tensions about the prospects of achieving different dimensions of in

16、dependence, which in a few extreme cases came close to conflict, characterised the experience of a majority of parents and a little over half the graduates”.Areas of disagreement included chores, money and social life. While parents were keen to help, they also wanted different relationships from th

17、ose they had with their own parents, and continuing to support their adult children allowed them to remain close.1、What is the finding of the previous research?ABoomerang children made their parents happier.BThe parents were looking forward to their childrens return.CThe parents quality of life beca

18、me worse than before.DBoomerang children never did any housework.2、The underlined word “trigger” in Paragraph 2 may be best replaced by _.AcauseBdefeatCariseDallow3、What is the attitude of the college graduates towards returning home?AThey are ashamed of turning to their parents for help.BThey are g

19、lad that they could come back.CThey are doubtful about whether they should return.DThey are proud to be independent from the family.4、What can be inferred as the reason for the “boomerang children” phenomenon?AThe children want to keep in closer touch with their parents.BThe parents are willing to p

20、rovide support to their children.CIt is harder for the children to secure a satisfying job.DThere is more house work needed to be done by the children.22（8分）When youre siting at your computer, do you work attentively all day? Or do you allow yourself to become distracted now and againto open a few e

21、xtra tabs, check social media, read a spot of news, maybe catch up on some celebrity gossip, and look at someStop! Youre “cyberloafing”. The word is a combination of “cyber”, which means “related to computers”, and “l(fā)oafing”，which means “relaxing in a lazy way”.We do it, and we do it a lot. A study

22、from the University of Texas suggests we are guilty of this form of delay for 14% of our working day. On a Friday afternoon, I expect its more than that.Ill admit to it. In fact Ive already done it in the course of writing this story. OK, more than once.But its a slippery slope. It can damage your p

23、roductivity and even your career. Because according to the University of Texas research, each time a worker gets distracted by the Internet it takes an average of 23 minutes to get back to work.More than that, cyberloafing has a dark side, according to a report published in The Journal of Psychosoci

24、al Research on Cyberspace. It argues that cyberloafing is connected to several negative personalities. People who cyberloaf are more likely to be self-interested and self-admired. Furthermore, people with these personalities are less likely to feel sorry about avoiding work, and less concerned about

25、 getting caught.Why do we do it? For some, its undoubtedly an escape from the continuous boredom of what theyre supposed to be doing. Or a way of avoiding handling that ever growing tasks. Some might get a feeling of satisfaction finding a great deal online. But overall, its something that takes you

26、 away from what youre actually being paid to do, or paying to do: if youre a student.When you have the whole world of the Internet at your fingertips, its hard to resist.1、The first paragraph is meant to _.Aintroduce the topic Bsummarize the main ideaCdescribe the phenomenon Darouse the readers inte

27、rest2、What attitude does the writer hold towards cyberloafing?AIndifferent. BIncurable.CConcerned. DSupportive.3、What is the writer likely to continue to talk about?AThe best way to stop cyberloafing.BHow to improve your efficiency.CHow to get rid of online addiction.DHow to avoid being caught by yo

28、ur boss when cyberloafing.23（8分）The British custom of driving on the left side of the road isnt a sign of eccentricitytheres actually a very sensible reason for it.Originally, almost everybody travelled on the left side of the road. For Medieval swordsmen on horseback, it made sense to keep to the l

29、eft to have their right arms closer to their opponents. Mounting and dismounting horses were also easier from the left side, and safer done by the side of the road than in the center.So perhaps the question here should be, why did people stop travelling on the left?Things changed in the late 1700s w

30、hen large carriages pulled by several pairs of horses were used to transport farm products in France and the United States. In the absence of a drivers seat inside the carriage, the driver sat on the rear left horse, with his right arm free to use his whip to keep the horses moving. Since he was sit

31、ting on the left, he wanted other vehicles to pass on his left, so he kept to the right side of the road.The British Government refused to give up their left-hand driving ways. Meanwhile post-revolution France, under their left-handed ruler Napoleon, stuck to a permanent move to the right side of th

32、e road. As the British and the French were yielding their power across the globe, they insisted that the countries they occupied drive like them. This explains why former British colonies such as Australia, New Zealand and India drive on the left, while former French colonies like Algeria drive on t

33、he right.When Henry Ford made his Model T in 1908, the drivers seat was on the left, meaning that for Americans, cars would have to drive on the right side of the road to allow front and back passengers to exit the car onto the sideway. This influenced a change in many countries, such as Canada, Ita

34、ly and Spain. However, British drivers remain on the left, and this is highly unlikely to change.1、It can be inferred from Paragraph 2 that in Middle Ages _.Apeople always got on horses from the left sideBpeople all walked and rode on the left of the roadCpeople never got off horses in the center of

35、 the roadDswordsmen felt safer travelling on the left of the road2、Why did people start travelling on the right?AThey used large carriages to transport farm products.BThey had to hold their whips with their right hands.CThey wanted other carriages to pass on their left.DThey were forced to sit on th

36、e back left horse.3、According to the passage, which of the following keep to the left side of the road?ARussia. BIndia.CSpain. DAlgeria.4、Why does the author mention Model T in the last paragraph?ATo introduce a world-famous make of American cars.BTo stress its role in changing the custom of driving

37、.CTo describe its safest design for passengers.DTo explain why the British wont change.24（8分）Get involved!Make a donation!So what is rewilding?Imagine our natural habitats growing instead of shrinking.Imagine species thriving,instead of declining.Thats rewilding.Rewilding is ecological restoration a

38、nd a little bit more.Rewilding offers hope for wildlife,humans and the planet.Why is rewilding essential for Britain?Our ecosystems are broken.The places where you would expect wildlife to thrive have been reduced to wet deserts.The seabed has been damaged and stripped of its living creatures.Our wi

39、ldlife is disappearing.Many wonderful British species have declined catastrophically over the past century.Weve lost more of our large mammals than any European country except Ireland.We need keystone species.These vital species,including top predator（食肉動物）,drive ecological processes. Their loss in

40、Britain and around the world has worsened our living systems.Nature looks after us.Good ecosystems can provide us with clean air and water,prevent flooding,store carbon, and attract visitors.Rewilding can leave the world in a better state than it is today.What are challenges?Our rewilding britain is

41、 a long-term project.Of course it has its challenges.Many of us feel indifferent,because we have got used to the lack of native forests.Many farmers oppose the idea.They thought it a crazy idea to bring back predators to the country because they would start killing farm animals.It takes time to educ

42、ate them.Above all, we need money!So we need your help!Make a donationHelp us bring back Jiving systems and restore wild nature in Britain!With your help we can.Open up new opportunities for rewilding and push for change.Develop tools to educate,influence and spread the word.Thanks for your support.

43、1、What can we know from the result of rewilding?AA lot of species decline.BSpecies become various.CEcosystems are greatly destroyed.DThe seabed has been damaged.2、Whats the greatest challenge at present?APeoples indifferenceBFarmers oppositionCShortage of timeDA lack of fund3、What is the purpose of

44、the passage?ATo persuade people to change their mind.BTo call on people to make a donation.CTo convince people to care for predators.DTo warn people of the bad ecosystem.25（10分）There was a time when cheating was rare in schools, but today everyone is focused on making the top ten percent of their cl

45、ass and seems to have forgotten schools purpose. School exists so that people will be educated. Nobody can cheat their way into being successful.A lot of students today dont even view cheating as wrong, and most of those who cheat have been doing it for so long that it doesnt even faze them. This re

46、ally bothers the teachers because the students who usually cheat probably will never stop to think how bad it truly is. When you cheat, you learn nothing, which is why cheating is so serious.Our society seems to believe that the more material wealth you have, the more successful you are. As a result

47、, it seems many people have become successful by cheating their way to the top. If students think cheating is normal, who knows what they will find acceptable as adults? Most people think that cheating on one little test doesnt mean that you will cheat again. Unfortunately, this is not true because

48、if you can get away with it once, you are likely to do it again.If cheating continues in college, students will get nothing out of what they are being tested on. If a college student cheats on all the work they do for their major, when and if they get a job, that person will be a total mess at work.

49、I am not saying that anyone who has ever cheated is a liar, because that would mean just about every student at your average school would be one, including me. What I am saying is that cheating should be more frowned upon and students should receive harsher punishments. I truly believe that if there

50、 were consequences for cheating, students would actually focus on learning. Then we all would be better educated.1、More and more students tend to cheat in exams because they want to .Again high marks Bsucceed in societyCfind a good job Dfinish their work quickly2、What does the underlined word “faze”

51、 mean in the second paragraph?AEncourage. BEmbarrass.CExcite. DFrighten.3、What can we learn from the text?AAnyone who has ever cheated in school is a liar.BStudents who never cheat in college will find a good job.CGetting away with punishment will lead to cheating again.DMost people have successfull

52、y cheated their way to the top.4、What is the text mainly about?AStudents Cheating in Schools BConsequences of CheatingCPunishments for Students Cheating DStudents Cheating: Acceptable or Not?第三部分 語言知識運用（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié)（每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項26（30分）As I walked through a par

53、king lot on a cold night, I saw a homeless man. He was settling in to 1 against the wall surrounding a trash bin. Though I knew as a woman, it was 2 for me to ask g strange man if he needed 3 , I turned and walked back.“Sir,” I began, “I live over there.” I pointed to my complex and 4 that the polic

54、e officer in the community said they would try to help the homeless find 5 if we called. I asked if it was okay to 6 the police, and he said that it was. 7 I do not carry a cellphone, I 8 a call at a nearby business. I was afraid the police would pass by and not see him. I did not want him to be 9 .

55、 When I returned, I asked if it was okay for me to 10 with him. Again, he calmly 11 . He then asked, “Do you think theyll find me an apartment?”“I do believe so” is my 12 to him. I did not have any money or food with me 13 .two water bottles. I smiled, pulled out one of the water bottles and 14 it t

56、o him. He took the bottle and then sat up, as if he wanted to respect the 15 I made. He thought for a moment and then began drinking small sips of the water.When the officers arrived, they 16 me that he would have housing and even thanked me. To my 17 , I was unwilling to leave the man. I realized a

57、n unexpected 18 was born. It was the calm man whose name I never knew that 19 me that though there will always be people who are better able to do 20 , sometimes you must stop because you are the one who is there.1、Aeat Blearn Csleep Dlean2、Astrange Bunwise Cnecessary Dvital3、Ahelp Bguide Cdonation

58、Dsponsor4、Aexcused Binquired Cexpressed Dexplained5、Ashelter Bmoney Cfood Ddrink6、Abeg Bquestion Ccontact Dtouch7、AWhile BSince CWhen DIf8、Areceived Bconfirmed Creturned Dmade9、Ainvisible Bimpolite Cignorant Dannoyed10、Aplay Bchat Clive Dwait11、Aforgot Bagreed Crefused Ddoubted12、Aidea Breason Ccaus

59、e Dresponse13、Ayet Beven Cjust Dstill14、Aoffered Blent Csent Dowed15、Adecision Beffort Cpromise Ddifference16、Arequired Bwarned Cassured Dinformed17、Asurprise Bjoy Cregret Dpride18、Abusiness Baction Corganization Dconnection19、Aadvised Bcalled Creminded Dallowed20、Aeverything Bsomething Cnothing Dan

60、ything第二節(jié)（每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內單詞的正確形式。27（15分）Starting this September, freshmen at Tsinghua University will have to take swimming courses. They wont receive their degrees until they pass the test1(success). Exceptions will be allowed for students with certain physical or mental cond