安徽省名校2022-2023學(xué)年中考聯(lián)考英語試題（含解析）

1、2022-2023學(xué)年中考英語模擬試卷注意事項(xiàng)：1答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)、考場號(hào)和座位號(hào)填寫在試題卷和答題卡上。用2B鉛筆將試卷類型（B）填涂在答題卡相應(yīng)位置上。將條形碼粘貼在答題卡右上角條形碼粘貼處。2作答選擇題時(shí)，選出每小題答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目選項(xiàng)的答案信息點(diǎn)涂黑；如需改動(dòng)，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案。答案不能答在試題卷上。3非選擇題必須用黑色字跡的鋼筆或簽字筆作答，答案必須寫在答題卡各題目指定區(qū)域內(nèi)相應(yīng)位置上；如需改動(dòng)，先劃掉原來的答案，然后再寫上新答案；不準(zhǔn)使用鉛筆和涂改液。不按以上要求作答無效。4考生必須保證答題卡的整潔?？荚嚱Y(jié)束后，請(qǐng)將本試卷和答

2、題卡一并交回。. 單項(xiàng)選擇1、Charlotte got married to his husband forty years ago.Awas married withBmarried withCmarried toDmarried2、What a terrible experience I had just now. _, you are safe now. Thats the main thing.AAnywayBExactlyCOtherwiseDMoreover3、Wechat _widely _ by people all over the world. We can chat w

3、ith our friends on it.Ais; using Bare; used Cis; used4、Of all the mountains, Qomolangma is the most dangerous to climb.Yes. There are usually some serious difficulties including thick clouds, _ weather conditions and heavy storms.AfreezingBtypicalCpeaceful5、Hey, Molly. You _ on the phone just now.Oh

4、, I was in the library.AwantedBare wantedCwere wantedDhave wanted6、Have you washed the clothes? Not yet. But I _ them in half an hour.Awashed Bhave washed Cwill wash Dwash7、Have you seen the movie Wolf Warriors II?Yes. This is educational film and it has become one of most popular films in the world

5、.Aa; /Ba; theCan; theD/; the8、Why dont you buy the computer? Its too expensive. I cant _ it.Aafford Bsell Cborrow Dkeep9、Will you please drive _? The train is leaving now.AquickBfasterCslowlyDmore slowly10、Were doing much better _ English our teachers help.Ain; at Bat; inCin; with Dat; with. 完形填空11、

6、閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從短文后各題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。A boy and a girl were playing together. The boy had a lot of small glass 1 . The girl had some candies with her. The boy told the girl that he would 2 her all his balls in exchange for (交換) her candies. The girl thought that was a good 3

7、.But the boy didnt give 4 of his balls to the girl. He kept the biggest and the 5 ball in his pocket and gave the others to the girl. 6 the girl gave him all her candies.That night, the girl had a 7 sleep, but the boy didnt sleep well. He kept thinking whether the girl had 8 some candies from him.Yo

8、u think in the way you do things. If you don t give your hundred percent(百分之百) in a relationship, youll 9 keep thinking if the other person has given his or her hundred percent. This is true for any relationship.Give your hundred percent to everything you do and youll find that you can always 10 a l

9、ot of happiness.1Aballs Bcups Cbottles2Alend Bbuy Cgive3Aanswer Bidea Creason4Aall Bmost Csome5Augliest Bcheapest Cprettiest6ABut BSo COr7Abad Bgood Clight8Aborrowed Bstolen Chidden9Aalways Bnever Cseldom10Alose Bget Cwant. 語法填空12、五、用所給動(dòng)詞的正確形式填空。Mrs. Wilson is my neighbor (鄰居). She 1(work) at a post

10、 office and she meets lots of people every day .She is friendly to everyone and likes 2(help) others . She is over fifty years old, but she looks very young(年輕). She always buys many beautiful clothes. She always says, ”O(jiān)ld people still want3 (be) beautiful!” Yesterday she 4 (have) a trip . She went

11、 to a farm. She 5(see) many interesting things and she 6(take) some photos . Look, she7(show) her pictures to us now . 閱讀理解A13、Todays world is full of plastic goods, from water bottles to car parts. We make plastic toys, toothbrushes, and shopping bags. Plastic is so useful that its hard to imagine

12、life without it, but it has not been around that long.The first plastic was invented in 1869. Thats when American John Wesley Hyatt made a form of plastic from a plant material called cellulose. Before long, his discovery was used to make combs, eyeglasses, buttons, and film.In the 1900s, petroleum

13、products such as oil replaced cellulose. New kinds of plastic were discovered in the 1950s, and thats when the real boom began. People started to use plastic in many fields instead of the old materials. Plastics quickly replace paper, glass, metal, and wood in a growing number of products. In 1960,

14、the United States made 6 billion pounds of plastic. By 1988, the output had grown to 50 billion pounds. These days, almost 10 percent of the oil America uses every year is turned into plastic. Thats 2 million barrels of oil a day.Most of the plastic ever made still exists. Unlike wood, metal, and pa

15、per, plastic does not break down easily. Some people think plastic will never break down. Others say it may take 500 or 1,000 years. No one knows for sure because it has been around for too short a time. But if George Washington had used plastic water bottles in the 1700s, those bottles would probab

16、ly still be around.Although plastic lasts a long time, we dont keep plastic products very long. We use them and throw them away. Only about 5 percent of plastic is recycled. A huge amount of it ends up floating in the ocean. Then seabirds, seals, turtles, whales and fish eat it. Scientists often fin

17、d sea animals that have starved（餓）to death with their stomachs full of plastic. And every time it rains, more trash from city streets flushes into the sea. Much of that trash is plastic.What can we do about plastic? First, be aware. Oil takes millions of years to form. Should we use up this precious

18、 fuel to make flimsy shopping bags that are used once and thrown away? Should any animal pay for our convenience with its life? Each persons actions can make a difference. Its time to act now.1What can we know about plastic?APlastic is now widely used in every area of our daily life.BAmerica holds t

19、he leading position in the world-wide use of plastic.CPlastic can last for more than 300 years and will never break down.DAbout 95% of plastic is used once and then thrown away.2Which detail supports the idea that plastic can be dangerous?AAnimals starve to death after eating plastic.BMuch of that t

20、rash is plastic.CAbout 10 percent of the oil we use every year is made into plastic.DJohn Wesley Hyatt made the first plastic from cellulose.3The underlined word “replace” in paragraph 3 means “_”.ATake the charge of BIncrease in value CTake the place of DDecrease in value4What might be written in t

21、he following paragraph?AReasons about why we should use less plastic.BCriticism on those who make and buy plastic.CTips for using plastic in the environmental friendly way.DDifference between using plastic and other materials.5Whats the best title of the passage?AAmazing Plastic. BDangerous Plastic.

22、 CUseless Plastic. DNew PlasticB14、One of the things to be learnt in a foreign language is guessing all the time what kind of thing to come when listening to someone talking. People do this all the time in their own language, so it is necessary(必要的) to do this in a foreign language, too. Here are so

23、me examples. Whats the matter? I went to a party last night, so I. I feel so tired these days. I think youd better. Of course, she never stops talking. She is one of the mostYou can see from the above three examples that the context(上下文) helps a lot in understanding what is being talked about. So gu

24、essing is very important in understanding English, especially(尤其) spoken English.1This passage tells us mainly about _.Athe importance of guessing in learning a foreign languageBhow to guess what one is going to talk aboutCsome examples of right guessingDhow important it is to guess all the time2Fro

25、m the context, we can see maybe the finished answer in EXAMPLE I is _.A so I didnt have a good time.Bso I went to bed very late.C. So I felt unhappy.D so I got up very early.3Maybe the finished answer in EXAMPLE 2 is _.AI think youd better have a good rest and take good care of yourself.BI think you

26、d better have something to drink.CI think youd better get some help from your friends.DI think youd better be more careful.4Maybe the finished answer in EXAMPLE 3 is _.A she is one of the most famous film stars.Bshe is one of the most beautiful women.C she is one of the most famous speakers.D . she

27、is one of the most talkative women.5From the passage we can infer(推斷) that guessing is _ in learning a foreign language.Athe only wayBmore important in spoken English than in written EnglishCmore important than any other wayDmore important in written English than in spoken EnglishC15、When US student

28、 Olivia Priedeman, 17, woke up one morning, she thought she had had a dream about making plans with a friend.But it wasnt a dream. Her phone showed that during the night, Priedeman had read a text message from her friend. She did it while she was fast asleep.Reading and sending text messages while a

29、sleepcalled “sleep texting”is an unusual sleep behaviour, similar to sleepwalking. Its also a growing concern(關(guān)心的事) among doctors: young people cant live without their cell phones.One in three teenagers sends more than 100 text messages a day, according to the Pew Internet & American Life Project. A

30、nd at least four out of five teenagers said they sleep with their phone on or near their bed.Elizabeth Dowdell, a professor at Villanova University in Pennsylvania, has studied sleeping texting. She said that having a phone nearby all night is a big part of the problem.Andrew Stiehm, a sleep medicin

31、e expert with Allina Health in Minnesota, agrees. Its possible for the part of the brain that controls motor skills (動(dòng)作技能) to wake up, while the part of the brain that controls memory and judgment(判斷) may be still asleep. Thats why some people can perform basic movements -such as walking, talking, t

32、exting or even drivingwhile theyre sleeping. Some of Dowdells students said that theyre disturbed by their nighttime texting behavior. But because sleep texting is unconscious, its a difficult habit to break. Dowdell said she knows of some students who wear socks on their hands to keep themselves fr

33、om texting.Marjorie Hogan, a doctor at Hennepin County Medical Center in Minneapolis, Minnesota, suggests keeping all electronic devices(電子設(shè)備) outside the bedroom at certain times.1What happened to Olivia Priedeman?AShe sleepwalked to a friends house.BShe dreamed of making plans with a friend.CShe p

34、honed one of her friends during the night.DShe read a text message from her friend while asleep.2. Which part the brain controls keeps awake while asleep?Ajudgment BlanguageCmemory Dmotor skills3What does the underlined word “unconscious” mean?A無法 B無意識(shí)的C無反應(yīng)的 D無規(guī)律的4. What does doctor Hogan suggest pe

35、ople who sleep text do?AStop text during the daytime.BTake some medicine to control the behaviour.CKeep their phones out of their bedrooms while they sleep.DWear socks on their hands to stop themselves from texting.5We can learn from the passage that _.AIts easy to give up a sleep texting habit.BOne

36、 in three teenagers has a sleep texting habit.CSleep texting can reduce the quality of ones sleep.DSleep texting does more harm to ones health than sleepwalking.D16、This is a schedule for for foreigners travel from Beijing to Guilin in China.Tour DatesDestinationsTransportationTodays ActivityMeals i

37、ncludedDay 1Arrive in BeijingFlight not included,Flight No.TBAAirport Transfer(Beijing)Receive the phone from your guideDay 2BeijingTiananmen square,The Forbidden City,Treasure House,Hutong Tour in Xichen DistrictBreakfast,LunchDay 3BeijingThe Great Wall,Temple of Heaven,Breakfast,LunchDay 4Beijing

38、to GuilinFlight No.TBAReed Flute Cave,Elephant Trunk Hill ,Fubo Hill,Calligraphy&painting shopBreakfast,LunchDay 5GuilinMinority(少數(shù)民族) village andLongsheng Terraced Field(梯田)Breakfast,Lunch1How many days are needed to travel from Beijing to Guilin according to the schedule? A6B5C4D32Tourists have to

39、 pay for supper _.Aonly on the first dayBonly on the second dayCthe last two daysDevery day3How do tourists go to Guilin on Day 4?ABy planeBBy busCBy trainDBy bike4How many travel spots can be visited on the second day? A2B3C4D55If you want to experience minority village life, you must wait until_AD

40、ay 2BDay 3CDay 4DDay 5E17、In the eyes of many Westerners, Chinese are the best hosts (主人) but the worst guests in the world. This is probably because the guest-host relationship in China is much different from that in some Western countries.In China, guests are almost like gods. Whenever I enter a C

41、hinese persons home, there is always fruit on the table for me, and someone is quick to bring me a cup of tea or water. In the West, things are different. Acting according to the hosts way of doing things is usual behavior for a guest.And there are lots of things Westerners find difficult to adapt t

42、o. For example, my mother-in-law doesnt smoke. So when I see some of her guests smoking in her house. As a non-smoker, I feel unhappy. Usually I want to stop them directly. But I must realize that, to be a good host in China, she mustnt do that. However, in most North American homes, you should not

43、smoke in the same case. You could ask, “Is it OK if I smoke?” But dont be surprised if you get a “no”. In our culture, its not considered rude at all.In China, you probably wont need to change the guest-host relationship very much because you will probably only be the host, and Chinese are naturally

44、 very good hosts. But if western hosts invite you to their house, try not to be too surprised if their style of treating you is not what you have expected.1Many Westerners think Chinese are the worst guests because _.AChinese act like gods in their home Bthey dont expect gifts from ChineseCthere are

45、 cultural differences DChinese are heavy smokers2When a Western guest visits a Chinese family, he often _ .Abuys some fruit Bfeels like a godCwants some gifts Dtakes a cup of tea3If the writers guests want to smoke in his house, he will probably say “_”AIts OK. Go ahead. BWould you like a cigarette

46、(香煙)?CSmoking is a bad habit. DSorry, please dont smoke here.4In the passage, the underlined phrase “adapt to” probably means “_”.Athink back to Bget used toClook forward to Dkeep close to5When it comes to the guest-host relationship, the writer thinks _.Aforeigners should learn from ChineseBhosts m

47、ust do things in the guests wayCWestern hosts are always nice to guestsDpeople should understand cultural differencesF18、The 2014 FIFA World Cup will be the 20thWorld Cup, which is expected to take place between June 12 and July 13,2014 in Brazil. It will be the second time for the country to host t

48、he competition, the first being the 1950 FIFA World Cup. Brazil will become the fifth country to have hosted the Fifa World Cup twice, after Mexico, Italy, France and Germany.Brazil is the greatest football nation in the world. There are 100 million Brazilians. How many of them are football fans? 10

49、0 million! All of them think that they know all about football. This makes life very difficult for the Brazilian team manager. When things go badly for the Brazilian team, the newspaper would demand (要求)that the team manager should leave his job. “If we win, they put me in heaven(天堂),”as a manager o

50、nce said, “If we lose, they put me in hell(地獄).”You cant escape football in Brazil. There are football matches on every street and beach. On television, the results of the football matches come before the main news programs. There are six television Channels in Rio de Janeiro(里約日內(nèi)盧). On Sundays each

51、 channel shows a different football match.Brazil is not the richest country in the world,but the government spends much money on football. It cost more than one billion pounds to prepare for the 1950 World Cup. Thats 10 pounds for every Brazilian. And many Brazilians dont earn as much as 10 pounds a week. Is it worth it?“Brazil must have a great football team.” says one reporter. “If it costs one billion pounds, thats all ri