2023屆云南省曲靖市陸良縣第八中學(xué)高考英語四模試卷含解析

1、2023屆高考英語模擬試卷注意事項(xiàng)1考生要認(rèn)真填寫考場號和座位序號。2試題所有答案必須填涂或書寫在答題卡上，在試卷上作答無效。第一部分必須用2B 鉛筆作答；第二部分必須用黑色字跡的簽字筆作答。3考試結(jié)束后，考生須將試卷和答題卡放在桌面上，待監(jiān)考員收回。第一部分 （共20小題，每小題1.5分，滿分30分）1Jane established a program, _ young people to take part in activities _ promote greater concern for the environmentAto encourage; whereBhaving enco

2、uraged; whereCencouraging; thatDencouraged; which2 May I go out to play basketball, Mum?_ Do what you like.AGo ahead!BYouve got it.CIts your turn.DNot at all!3OK， here _.Thank you for your lift. See you later.Aare we Bis itCwe are Dcomes it4Have you found the new flat advertised in the newspaper? Ye

3、s. But the community_ very large and I nearly got lost just now.Ahad beenBwasCwill beDis5Could you give me a reminder at 9 tomorrow morning?Im sorry,but I a meeting then.Aattend Bwill attend Cwill be attending Dam attending6I like these English songs and they _ many times on the radio.AtaughtBhave t

4、aughtCare taughtDhave been taught7The manager is trying to find a man to recommend how the job .Ais doneBbe doneCshould doneDto do8Leaders of many countries have been trying to what it is that makes China develop so fast in recent years.Acarry outBfigure outCwatch outDmake out9 Youve got your flat f

5、urnished, havent you? Yes, I _ some used furniture and it was a real bargain.Awill buyBhave boughtChad boughtDbought10Im afraid I couldnt go to your birthday party.I have a test next Monday.Oh， ！Youre my best friend and you must be there！Ago ahead Bcome on Cyou neednt Dit doesnt matter11Face the pro

6、blem bravely and you _ a new way to success.Afind Bfound Cwill find Dhave found12Considered to be a less dangerous to tobacco, e-cigs are taking over the West as more and more people switch over when trying to kick the habit.AadjustmentBalternativeCadvertisementDamusement13Up till now, there has bee

7、n no scientific evidence about _ caused the death of dinosaurs.Awhat is it thatBwhat it was thatCit was whatDwhat is it14My mother opened the drawer to _ the knives and spoons.Aput awayBput upCput onDput together15The dining room is clean and tidy, with a table already _for a big mealA. being laid B

8、laying Cto lay Dlaid16I think youve got to the point a change is needed , otherwise youll fail .AwhenBwhichCwhereDthere17 Are you still thinking about the email Tony sent you yesterday？ Oh，to tell the truth,thats makes me feel excited.AWhat Bhow Cthat Dwhy18Mr. Green was very famous when he lived th

9、ere. There is _ to be someone in this district who remembers him.AcontentBopposedCboundDrestricted19The farmer said the PLA men came to rescue timely when they _in the snowstorm.Awere trapping Bwere being trappedCare trapping Dare being trapped20For a third-culture kid,it is often easier to a new fo

10、reign country than to their home country.Amoving Bto move Cmove Dmoved第二部分 閱讀理解（滿分40分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。21（6分） One day your pocket might power your smartphone Soon you may never have to worry about your smartphone running out of juice Your clothing will simply power it back up for you

11、 Thats the word from scientists at Chinas Chongqing and Jinan Universities in a study just published in the journal ACS NanoResearchers have been hard at work during the last few years trying to create wearable energy， or clothes that can charge things The assumption is simple People today rely heav

12、ily upon devices such as smartphones and tablets And theyre looking for ways to recharge these devices on the go So if you could design clothing fabric that could make use of solar power -one of the most widely available and inexhaustible renewable energy sources - youd be able to charge your variou

13、s devices with easeScientists have had some past success creating energy-harvesting fibers But there was always one problem when they tried to fashion these threads into self-powered smart clothes： The fibers they designed got damaged during the clothing manufacturing process， namely during the weav

14、ing and cutting The Chongqing and Jinan University scientists say theyve solved this problem because the energy-collecting and energy-storing threads they created are highly flexible - each individual thread is easily bendable， and not simply the fabric as a wholeThe teams sample textile can be full

15、y charged to 1.2 volts in 17 seconds by exposure to sunlight - enough voltage that your future smart T-shirt or smart dress might be able to power small electronics Its durable， too； their research showed there was no descent in the fabric after 60 days But dont worry that this means the fabric is s

16、imilar to rough cloth The scientists note their textile can be fashioned into numerous different patterns， and tailored into any designed shape， without affecting performance1、What does the underlined phrase running out of juice in Paragraph 1 mean？ _ABeing lacking in energyBWanting to have some jui

17、ceCBeing picked out of a drinkDHaving some water running out2、Why could smart dress charge a phone？ _AA solar cell is attached to the dressBThe fabric of the textile contains currentCThe fabric of the textile is easily bendableDThe fabric of the textile could collect and store the solar energy3、What

18、 is the scientists attitude towards the scientific technology？ _AOptimisticBPessimisticCNeutralDDoubtful4、This passage is written to _ Apersuade readers to buy new clothesBinform readers of the ways to use their devicesCintroduce new wearable energy to readersDremind readers to wear smart clothes22（

19、8分）Four Free Mobile Apps to Help You Learn English FasterHave you realized that you can put your smartphone to really good use for learning English? Here are 4 free mobile apps that will help you do just that.Hello EnglishIt covers all the aspects of language learning, including vocabulary, translat

20、ion, grammar, spellings, spoken and reading skills. It uses interactive games to teach different English lessons and offers new audiobooks, latest news, and books. However, you should already understand basic English structures and alphabets, for the app cant help you learn English from scratch(從零開始

21、).DuolingoIf you want to learn English from scratch, then this is the app you are looking for. Duolingo uses interactive games to help you learn English. For beginners, the app focuses on helping you learn verbs, phrases and sentences.LingbeIf you are ready to practice your spoken skills in the real

22、-world, youll need Lingbe. Its a community-based app where people help each other and share their native languages. It connects you with real people on call who are native English speakers.HelloTalkHelloTalk is similar to Lingbe as it connects you with native speakers to help improve your language s

23、kills. However, it adds a few extra functions that might interest you. You can view the information about users to find a match that interests you. Additionally, you can also send text and audio messages, and even do video calls with other people.If you are a beginner, start from Duolingo and then u

24、se Hello English to take full command over the language. For fluent spoken English learners, you can try out Lingbe or HelloTalk.1、What should you already understand to use Hello English?AGood reading and writing skills.BBasic listening and speaking tips.CDifferent English lessons and books.DEnglish

25、 letters and basic structures.2、Which app is the best choice for an English beginner at first?AHello English.BDuolingo.CLingbe.DHelloTalk.3、What can you do on Lingbe?ARead the latest news.BEnjoy the interactive games.CPractice your spoken English.DTalk with native speakers in the flesh.23（8分） In tod

26、ays society , language plays a key role in defining gender (性別) by vocabulary, and also their non-verbal (非語言的) vocabulary. Each one of these different types of ways of communicating is obviously different between men and women.Many different studies show that men tend to talk much more than women.

27、It has also been proven that women tend to speak faster than men; this is due to the fact that women tend to be interrupted more often than men are, and also have the ability to speak more clearly, precisely, and more quickly than men. In one study it was found that women spoke for an average of thr

28、ee minutes describing a painting, as opposed to the thirteen-minute average it took men to describe it.Men and women also tend to have a very different non-verbal way of communicating, which can also make it very hard for one another to understand what the opposite sex is trying to say. Mens body la

29、nguage is much more reserved when talking to women. Men tend not to make as much eye contact and they generally stay farther away from women when talking to them. Men avoid other peoples body space while talking, and they also tend to sit back when talking. All of these have given off the impression

30、 of disinterest or boredom. Women are by far better listeners and much more enjoyable to talk with and they tend to raise more topics for conversation.Women also make it clearer whether or not the conversation is going somewhere or just stuck in neutral. After learning about our styles of communicat

31、ing with each other, I have decided that although men have not quite mastered communicating, what fun would it be if we all spoke the same “l(fā)anguage”? The little games men and women play with each other while conversing would be lost. The question everyone asks himself or herself after talking with

32、someone of the opposite sex, “I wonder if theres something there?” would no longer exist.1、What does the underlined word “this”in Paragraph 2 refer to?AThe differences between mens and womens languages.BThe different speed of mens and womens speech.CThe ability of mens and womens spoken language.DTh

33、e non-verbal vocabulary of men and women.2、In what way do men and women differ according to the third paragraph?ASpeed of understanding.BUnderstanding of speech roles.CPoliteness of communication.DApplication of body language.3、What is the authors attitude to the differences between mens and womens

34、communication?ACautious.BFavorable.CAmbiguous.DSkeptical.4、What is the best title for the text?AWomen , born excellent talkersBMens and womens social rolesCVocabulary and communicationDOpposite gender, different language24（8分） An exciting landing process of Change-4 lunar probe (月球探測器 ) was seen thr

35、ough the monitor at Beijing Aerospace Control Center in Beijing, Jan. 3, 2019. It touched down on the far side of the moon at 10:26 a.m. Beijing Time, becoming the first spacecraft soft-landing on the moons unknown side never visible from Earth.Chinas Change-4 probe has started the exploration on th

36、e far side of the moon thanks to the relay satellite that provides a communication link with ground control. The relay satellite, named Queqiao, meaning Magpie Bridge, after a Chinese legend (傳說 ) , was launched on May 21, 2018, and became the first communication satellite operating in the halo orbi

37、t, nearly 500,000 km from the earth. It can also provide communication for probes from other countries. The relay satellite will also be used for scientific and technological experiments. The maximum distance between the satellite and the Change-4 probe on the far side of the moon is 79,000 km. The

38、satellite processes data from the probe and sends it to Earth.The satellite can stay in its orbit for a long time due to its relatively low fuel consumption, as the earths and moons gravity balances its orbital moving. While in orbit, it can see both the earth and the far side of the moon.The concep

39、t of using a relay satellite in the halo orbit was first put forward by U.S. space experts in the 1960s, but was realized by Chinese space engineers.Researchers hope to use the cameras on the satellite to record asteroids (小行星 ) hitting the far side of the moon. To control the cost of the Change-4 p

40、robe, the relay satellite was designed to be relatively small, weighing about 400 kg.Researchers had just 30 months to develop the satellite, putting them under high pressure. To promote public interest in space exploration, the China National Space Administration invited people to write down their

41、wishes for lunar and space exploration, and the relay satellite carries the names of tens of thousands of participants and their messages.1、What do we learn from the second paragraph?AThe relay satellite was launched on Jan. 3, 2019.BChange-4 probe was the first communication satellite.CThe relay sa

42、tellite only explores the far side of the moon.DThe relay satellite can handle data from Change-4 probe.2、Why was the size of the relay satellite relatively small?ATo reduce the cost as much as possible.BTo make it circle Moon for a longer time.CTo avoid being crashed by other satellites.DTo follow

43、American space experts advice.3、What made researchers suffer from great stress?AFew people interested in the exploration on the moon.BThe relay satellite carrying too much equipment.CTheir lacking enough time to develop the relay satellite.DPeoples never being optimistic about the relay satellite.4、

44、What is the main idea of the text?AChina is a new space power after the USABChange-4 probe lands on Moons far side.CChinese space engineers make much progress.DSpace exploration is a dangerous challenge.25（10分） Khotyn FortressBuilt in the 13th-14th century, it lies on the right bank of the Dniester

45、River in Khotyn, of western Ukraine. It is also in the historical northern Bessarabia region which was split in 1940 between Ukraine and Moldova. And it is near to the Old Kam yanets Castle of Kamianets-Podilskyi, which was also used as a famous defensive structure. It is convenient to book the hote

46、ls nearby it at low prices, such as Premier Club, Reikartz Kamianets-Podilsky and so on.Kamenets-Podolsk CastleIt lies in the Khmelntsky Region, Ukraine. This architectural treasure is over a thousand years old and it can be found in the catalogue of the British National Museum. Its architecture whi

47、ch unites best western and eastern traditions fits into the nature perfectly. The castle consists of minaret buildings, a town hall, an Orthodox church and a Polish Catholic church. Its beauty has been attracting tourists from all over the world for many years.Vorontsov PalaceIt is an historic palac

48、e lying at the foot of the Crimean Mountains near the town of Alupka in Crimea, Ukraine. It is one of the oldest and largest palaces in Crimea, and one of the most popular tourist attractions on Crimeas southern coast. The construction of the palace began in 1830, according to a project by English a

49、rchitect Edward Blore (1789 1879) and it was supposed to be the palace for Prince Mikhail Vorontsov to spend summer.Metropolitan PalaceIt was built between the years 1864 -1882 according to the designs of the Czech architect Josef Hlvka. The Palace, whose buildings are now part of Chernivtsi Univers

50、ity, Ukraine, was declared a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 2011.1、What can we know about Khotyn Fortress?AIt served as defence work.BIt is open to the public for free.CIt is the oldest building in Ukraine.DIt was divided into two parts in 1940.2、Which has the shortest history?AThe Kamenets-Podolsk C

51、astle.BThe Khotyn Fortress .CThe Vorontsov Palace.DMetropolitan Palace.3、From which is the text probably taken?AA travel magazine.BA architecture brochure .CA research paper on history.DA geography textbook 第三部分 語言知識運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié)（每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)26（30分）Thinking

52、of my good friends, I sense that my attitudes are totally different towards men and women.My earliest childhood friend is Donald. In the street was a (an) 1 old German truck. No wheels. No doors. Each day, 2 we were flying over the Atlantic in that truck our “airplane”，there came that wonderful mome

53、nt: “Engine 3 !” Id shout, “Well have to jump out.” Glancing at me，hed say, “I cant 4 !” “Fear not! Ill drag you to the 5 .And when we swam 6 the dust, Donald cried “Sharks!” But I always 7 him. The next day, changing 8 ，Donald would do the same to me. We saved each other hundreds of times, but when

54、 my family really did leave for America, we could do 9 . We just cried silently as the train 10 .These days, Jessica is one of my best friends. Recently we were swimming at a beach in the Atlantic, the 11 one I had “flown” over in my German truck with Donald. We were far form shore when we both thou

55、ght we 12 a shark! We began swimming 13 toward the shore. Although in 14 ，I fell back to protect her. In the end the “shark” proved 15 ，but not my deep emotional feeling for my friend. We looked into each others eyes and said, “I love you!”You see with women I could be 16 ，emotionally honest and tra

56、nsparent. With male friends, it seemed impossible to 17 caring feelings however deep the friendship was. “Am I normal?” I thought to myself. Much to my 18 ，researches show that men and women have very different 19 and rational (理性的) processes. I do love all my friends - only the means of expression

57、20 .1、Aadvanced Bdecorated Cabandoned Dupdated2、Abefore Bwhile Cafter Duntil3、Aloss Bdeath Cpressure Dfailure4、Ajump Bswim Cdie Drun5、Adust Briver Ctruck Dshore6、Aover Bthrough Cacross Dbeyond7、Aleft Bfetched Crescued Ddefeated8、Aroles Bmanners Cimages Dforms9、Asomething Bnothing Canything Deverythi

58、ng10、Abroke down Bmoved in Cpulled away Dblew up11、Avery Blast Cfirst Donly12、Aattacked Bspotted Cannoyed Dkilled13、Aeagerly Bcasually Chardly Dcrazily14、Apanic Bhesitation Cdoubt Dsilence15、Afierce Bfriendly Cimaginary Dtrue16、Acool Bshy Cpassive Dopen17、Aexpress Bhide Cadmit Dcontrol18、Aembarrassm

59、ent Bdisappointment Crelief Dsurprise19、Aemotional Bphysical Cmental Dmoral20、Achanges Bdevelops Cmatters Ddiffers第二節(jié)（每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。27（15分）A material can be really special when it was named after the place where it 1 (create)originally.Thatcertainly the case 2 “china”

60、.And of all types of china，white porcelain(瓷)is among the most famous.Nowadays，the 3 (tradition)material has taken on a modern look in the 4(hand)of four Chinese artists in the Modern White Porcelain Exhibition.And the key word here is“modern”.One of the works 5 (be)a porcelain boat.But look 6 (atte