2023屆湖北省示范中學(xué)高三壓軸卷英語(yǔ)試卷含解析

1、2023屆高考英語(yǔ)模擬試卷注意事項(xiàng)1考生要認(rèn)真填寫考場(chǎng)號(hào)和座位序號(hào)。2試題所有答案必須填涂或書寫在答題卡上，在試卷上作答無(wú)效。第一部分必須用2B 鉛筆作答；第二部分必須用黑色字跡的簽字筆作答。3考試結(jié)束后，考生須將試卷和答題卡放在桌面上，待監(jiān)考員收回。第一部分 （共20小題，每小題1.5分，滿分30分）1_ here, come and have a cup of tea.APassingBTo passCPassDHaving passed2The Chinese people are hopeful for _ 2019 will bring for their families and

2、the country.AhowBwhichCwhatDthat3Many netizens are impressed with the excuse given by a teacher for quitting her job _ she owes the world a visit.AbecauseBthatCwhereDwhy48 students and 2 teachers at Santa Fe High School by a 17-year-student armed with a shotgun and a pistol. This is one of the many

3、gun-related tragedies that have happened in the last 2 years.Akilled Bwere killedChave killed Dhave been killed5World Food Day is held each year to underline the progress that _ against hunger and that still needs to be made.Ais madeBwas madeChas been madeDwill be made6Ken, _, but your radio is goin

4、g too loud.Oh, Im sorry. Ill turn it down right now.AI hate to say itBIt doesnt hurt to askCI m really tired of itDIm crazy about it7In spite of _ has been said, quite a lot of people are still uncertain about the state of the countrys economy.AwhatBwhichCthatDas8As a(n) _ and effective method, expr

5、essway noise barrier is a primary measure used to reduce traffic noise.AcorrectionalBflexibleCeconomicalDinvestigative9She is such an irritating woman, I dont know how you can _ her.Aput upBstand withCstand up toDput up with10Lily is a good singer. How I wish I _ as well as her.AsingBwill singChad s

6、ungDsang11_ the efforts made by the police, a fantastic performance will be put on tomorrow.AIn place of BIn search ofCIn charge of DIn praise of12The auto factory _ new profit records through technical innovation 10% growth rate in the last two years and hopefully 15% this year.Aset Bhas setCis set

7、ting Dhas been setting13The flat is good value for money because not only did they sell it to me at a cheap price, but they threw in some old furniture _.Aat their commandBfor good measureCbeyond my reachDbeneath their dignity14_much pressure the U.S. government put on the Chinese government, China

8、would stickto its own policy of exchange rate.AHoweverBWhereverCWhateverDWhoever15As a doctor, I spend most of the time with my patients, and thats _ it is in my day.Ahow Bwhen Cwhy Dwhere16The meeting planned next Monday is very important.Ato be held BheldCbeing held Dholding17Robert had a comforta

9、ble childhood, _up in a pleasant house with a view of the sea.AgrewBgrowingCgrownDto grow18Creating an atmosphere _ employees feel part of a team is a big challenge.AwhereBwhoseCthatDwhich19What do you think of your journey to Yunnan?Everything is very fantastic，especially its fresh air.It is pleasa

10、nt _.Abreathed Bbeing breathedCto be breathed Dto breathe20How did it come about _ a quiet person should appear so wild today?AwhetherBthatCifDwhat第二部分 閱讀理解（滿分40分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。21（6分）The most powerful rocket to leave Earth since the Apollo missions launched(發(fā)射)from Florida on Febr

11、uary 6What was the launch trying to achieve?The Falcon(獵鷹)Heavy test flight was mostly a proof-of-concept，showing the world it is possible to successfully fly a rocket with three re-usable boosters(助推器)beyond orbitSpaceX billionaire Elon Musk said that the company planned to aim the rocket so the el

12、ectric car reached Mars(火星)orbital path around the sun about six months after launchHe added that the car could pass close to the red planet as it crossed its orbit，though he admitted this wasextremely unlikelyWhat does SpaceX gain from the flight?SpaceX was built around the idea that reusable rocke

13、ts could greatly reduce the cost of carrying cargo(貨物)into space for paying customers，such as satellites or space station resuppliesShowing that the huge Falcon Heavy rocket actually works is important if SpaceX plans to sell cargo space on the craft in future，with the company planning to charge cus

14、tomers $90 million per flightHas SpaceX achieved its goals?Musk repeatedly warned Falcon Heavy would likely explode on the launch station as a result of its huge powerSpaceX had slightly overcooked one of the rockets booster burns，sending the main capsule out of its planned trackThe car will likely

15、end up further into the solar system than intended，missing MarsIn short，the rocket made it beyond Earths orbitSpaceXs primary goalbut missed its targets to re-land all three boosters and send Musks Tesla to MarsDoes that matter?SpaceXs failure to re-land all three of its boosters will be a concern f

16、or potential customersDespite the faults，the launch has still been praised by industry experts as a gamechanger because of its potential to motivate the company to the very forefront of the modern day space raceOnce it irons out the errors，SpaceX will offer cargo rides aboard the most powerful opera

17、tional rocket in the world1、Why did SpaceX launch the Falcon Heavythe most powerful rocket?ATo fly a rocket with three re-usable boosters beyond orbitBTo test the function of his eclectic carTeslaCTo send the electric car to the orbital path of MarsDTo help the government to explore the Mars2、What e

18、ffect will the reusable rockets bring?AThe cost of satellites or space station resupplies will be reducedBMore customers can afford the space flight in the futureCSpaceX will gain less profit from the flightDThey would likely cause explosion3、What goal did SpaceX achieve in the last?AIt sent the mai

19、n capsule into its planned trackBThe car ended up further into the solar system as intendedCThe rocket made the car beyond Earths orbitDIt re-landed all three boosters and sent Musks Tesla to Mars4、How would the professionals feel about the future of SpaceX?AIts unexpected BIts ambiguousCIts discour

20、aging DIts hopeful22（8分）Teen ToursSummer Travel Teen Tour Programs for Ages 1218Tips On Trips and Camps has been recommending quality teen tours for over 40 years. Teen tours are summer travel programs for teenagers choosing a comfortable way to see the sites and experience cultures. Housings includ

21、e hotels, dormitories and even comfortable camping. Sailing trips, where teens are able to experience living aboard a sailboat, is another popular teen experience. Traveling is also done by van, bus, bike or boat.PLACES TO GO Go on a 2-week trip through New England Visit the Northwest Take a 3- or 4

22、-week adventure across the USA Bike through Europe Camp in Colorado under the stars Sleep on the deck (甲板) of a sailboat in the French West Indies Visit College Campuses THINGS TO DO White Water Rafting; Amusement Parks; Water Ski; National Parks; Hike; Snowboard; Shop EAT, EAT, EATThings To Think A

23、bout When Choosing A Tour: Specific dates for the trip; Place; Price range. Anything you think is important in making this decision for your childs summer travel program.Do You? Want a quick way to narrow down your summer opportunities and make a wise decision? Want to choose the trip that is right

24、for your child? Want to work with a FREE camp referral agency (中介機(jī)構(gòu)) that has been around for 41 years?Register now to work with one of our expert teen tours consultants (顧問(wèn)) and find the perfect program for your teenager.1、Which program will you choose if you are interested in the sea?ASleep on the

25、 deck of a sailboat.BTake a 3- or 4-week adventure across the USACGo on a 2-week trip through New England.DCamp in Colorado under the stars.2、What will you do in the tour program?ADiving. BHiking.CFishing. DIce skating.3、Why does the ad list many questions in the end?ATo prove the difficulty in deci

26、ding a trip.BTo offer parents help in making a choice.CTo show the trip is designed especially for children.DTo persuade parents to choose its programs.23（8分）Nike, known for its shoes, has Michael Jordan and Tiger Woods on its team. Now it is lining up another sports tale: for US S 305 million, Nike

27、 is buying Converse, a 95-year-old footwear company and maker of the famous Chuck Taylor All Star shoe.The deal, between the two US footwear giants (巨商),was announced last week, for cash and debt. Converses athletic shoe will be the first to he marketed by Nike without bearing the Nike name.It also

28、opens a chapter for the financially troubled Convene, which affected the athletic footwear business for decades before involved into closing down in the early 1990s.Today, Converse is best known for its retro-style shoes, which have gained a big following recently among younger customers worldwide.C

29、onverse and Nike represent two different types of shoes and prices.Nike markets shoes and non-Nike products. It owns Cole Haan shoes, which are high-end shoes for men and women; it sells sports clothing for teenagers under the Hurley mark; and it owns Bauer Nike Hockey, a maker of hockey (曲棍球) equip

30、ment.Last year, Nike had US % 10.7 billion in profit, while Converse reported US $205 million.The addition of Converse could give Nike a way to sell shoes to discount stores and other merchants. Nike has kept its own brand out of them, for fear of darkening its brand name.Convene invented basketball

31、 shoes in the early days of the game. Its “Chucks” got their name Chuck Taylor, a Converse salesman who traveled the country from the 1920s until the 1960s, promoting the game and selling shoes.Over the past century, Converse1s products are sold in over 12,000 sports stores around the world and thro

32、ugh licensing agreements in over 100 countries. Converse has built a reputation for lower-priced and more traditional shoes.The acquisition would allow Nike to try a “buy rather than build” technique and to develop leisure (閑暇）shoes separately from the hard-core Nike sports image.1、The sentence unde

33、rlined in the third paragraph most probably means _.AConverse used to have financial troubleBit will financially help to develop ConverseCit gives a lesson to the troubled ConverseDit enlarges the market of Converse by products of Nike2、Which of the following doesnt belong to the products of Nike?AS

34、ports clothing. BLeisure shoes.CBauer and Hockey. DCole Han shoes.3、Which of the following statements is true?AThe main customers of Converse are sports lovers.BYounger customers show more interest in Nike rather than Converse.CConverses bankruptcy shows its brand loses its charm.DThe combination of

35、 Nike and Converse will improve Nikes reputation in the world market.4、Nike buys Converse for US S 305 million, which _.Athe author thinks is worthBshocks the worldCis out of the expectation of the authorDadds to burden of Nikes development24（8分） I heard many parents complaining that their teenage c

36、hildren are rebelling（叛逆）I wish it were soAt your age you ought to be growing away from your parentsYou should be learning to stand on your own hvo feetBut take a good look at the present rebellionIt seems that teenagers are taking the same way of showing that they disagree with their parentsInstead

37、 of striking out boldly on their own, most of them are clutching(緊握）at one anothers hands for reassuranceThey claim they want to dress as they pleaseBut they all wear the same clothes. Then set off in new directions in musicBut somehow they all end up with listening to the same record togetherTheir

38、reason for thinking or acting in thus-and-such a way is that many people are doing itThey have come out of their cocoon（繭） into a larger cocoonIt has become harder and harder for a teenager to stand up against the popularity wave and go his or her own wayIndustry has firmly carved out a teenage mark

39、etThese days every teenager can learn from the advertisements what a teenager should have and beAnd many of todays parents have come to award high marks for the popularity of their childrenAll this adds to a great barrier(障礙） for the teenager who wants to find his or her own pathBut the barrier is w

40、orth climbing overThe path is worth following, You may want to listen to classical music instead of going to a partyYou may want to collect rocks when everyone else is collecting recordsYou may have some thoughts that you dont care to share with your classmates at once, well, go to itFind yourselfPo

41、pularity will come-with the people who respect you for who you areThat is the only kind of popularity that really counts1、In this passage, the author wants to tell _.Ateenagers how to learn to decide things for themselvesBreaders how to be popular with people aroundCparents how to control and guide

42、their childrenDpeople how to understand and respect each other2、According to the author, many teenagers think they are brave enough to act on their own, but in fact, most of them_.Ahave much difficulty understanding each otherBlack confidenceCdare not cope with （處理） problems single-handedDare much a

43、fraid of getting lost3、Which of the following is true according to the passage?AThere is no popularity that really countsBWhat many parents are doing is helping their children find their own pathsCIt is bad for a teenager to disagree with his or her classmatesDMost teenagers claim that they want to

44、do what they like to, but they are actually doing the same4、What does the author think of advertisements?AConvincingBInfluential.CInstructiveDAuthoritative（權(quán)威的）5、During the teenage years, one should learn to _Adiffer from others in as many ways as possibleBget into the right reason and become popula

45、rCfind ones real selfDrebel against parents and the popularity wave25（10分）These hotels dont have all the necessary facilities but each of them offers something different. Dont miss them if you travel to Canada.Sleep on a train at the Train Station Inn. This hotel is in an old train station in Nova S

46、cotia. The owners, James and Shelley Le Fresne, use the station and the train as rooms. There are seven old cars and there is also a restaurant in the dining car, Prices are from S 89 to $ 169 per room or traincar.Sleep in a jail in the Canadian capital, Ottawa. Here, you can sleep in the old downto

47、wn Ottawa Jail Hostel. There are group or private bedrooms. There are still bars on the doors! Prices are from $25 to $65. Dont worry, there arent any criminals there !Sleep in a tepee (a tent of the American Indians) at a UNESCO World Heritage site in Alberta. At this hotel, there are guided tours

48、and lessons in local culture. The best part: sleeping in a real tepee outside. The price is around $300, or $620 for a full package.Sleep in a lighthouse at the Quirpon Lighthouse Inn. This hotel is on Newfoundlands Quirpon Island. There are great views of the ocean from the windows. There are 11pri

49、vate rooms in total. Prices are from $ 225 for a single to $ 31 for a suite. Meals are included in the restaurant. The hotel has the traditional look and feel of the lighthouse, so there is no Internet, TV or telephones in the rooms. There are tours available, and boat tours to the island are includ

50、ed.1、What can you do if you choose the Train Station Inn?AShop in the old train cars.BLearn how to drive the train.CHave meals in the dining car.DEnjoy a rail tour of Nova Scotia.2、In what way is staying in a tepee in Alberta special?AIt serves local food to diners.BYou can sleep in the open air.CYo

51、u can tour Alberta for free.DIt offers lessons on making tepees.3、Which is unavailable at the Quirpon Lighthouse Inn?APrivate rooms.BGuided tours.CDaily meals.DThe Internet.4、Youll pay the least if you choose to sleep_Ain the Ottawa Jail HostelBat the Train Station InnCin a tepee in AlbertaDat the Q

52、uirpon Lighthouse Inn第三部分 語(yǔ)言知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié)（每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)26（30分）When my sister Diane began playing the violin, she was seven. How did she sound? Terrible. But she didnt 1 . At twelve, she asked our parents if she could 2 a fulltime music school.They said no.

53、Actually, everyone agreed that my sister 3 talent.I was better at my 4 . My teacher had told my parents that I had great 5 . So my parents found the best piano teacher in the area to 6 me. But the only time he was 7 was Saturday afternoons at 3 p.m. Back then, I was 8 about the British TV show The A

54、vengers, which was 9 every Saturday at 3 p.m. I let nothing take up my The Avengers hour. So I 10 this amazing opportunity.Today, I dont even have a 11 in my house.My sister became an engineer, but she 12 stopped making music. When she was in her 40s, she switched her 13 . She went back to college,

55、got a(n) 14 in music education, and became a music teacher. She started kids off on their first instrument and gave them all the encouragement and support she never 15 .Recently, she and a pianist pal (朋友) put on a recital. A big crowd of friends and family 16 for her. As she played, I looked around

56、 at the 17 . Everyone was 18 enjoying the music. It occurred to me that I was the only person that remembered that a 7 year-old kid making those perfectly 19 sounds and knew how far she had come, despite 20 .Talent is important. But enthusiasm is even more important.1、Aadvance Bquit Creflect Dlisten

57、2、Ainspect Bopen Cattend Dvisit3、Alacked Bspotted Cpossessed Dadmired4、Amajor Bproject Ccomposition Dinstrument5、Apatience Benthusiasm Cpotential Dambition6、Atrain Bexamine Ccorrect Dchallenge7、Apunctual Bskillful Coccupied Davailable8、Asensitive Bcrazy Cserious Dparticular9、Afilmed Bdesigned Caired

58、 Dcommented10、Ajumped at Bturned down Cwaited for Dopened up11、Atutor Bviolin Cmusician Dpiano12、Anever Bonce Calready Deven13、Aattitude Bcareer Cplan Dposition14、Ascholarship Bsponsor Cdegree Dassistant15、Aprovided Bimagined Creceived Dexpected16、Avoted Bfeared Cstayed up Dturned up17、Astudents Bau

59、dience Cspotlights Dplatform18、Aobviously Bdesperately Cappropriately Danxiously19、Abooming Bpleasing Cawful Dpowerful20、Aeverything Bsomething Ceverybody Dsomebody第二節(jié)（每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。27（15分）My first assignment was an assistant to a famous fashion photographer, 1was goi

60、ng to take photos of a model by the name of Wang Li. I felt2 (delight) as I was to assist him. We had not gone far when our editor3(call). “Be sure to finish your task before the deadline.”My colleague laughed. “He wants us4(concentrate) on the time because Ive missed deadlines before,” he said to m