2020屆山西省45校高三第一次聯(lián)考英語(yǔ)試題

1、山西省45校2020屆高三第一次聯(lián)考英語(yǔ)試題第一部分聽(tīng)力（共兩節(jié)，滿(mǎn)分30分）做題時(shí)，先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時(shí)間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿(mǎn)分7.5分）聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽(tīng)完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A.19.15.B.9.15.C.9.18.答案是B。1.Whereisthewomannow?A.Intheclassroom.B.Inthepark.C.Inthelib

2、rary.2.Whatisthewomanlookingfor?A.Ahank.B.Amuseum.C.Apark.3.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Money.B.Awallet.C.Acreditcard.4.Wheredoestheconversationmostprobablytakeplace?A.Inameetingroom.B.Inaclassroom.C.Intheplayground.5.Whatisthewomansplanfortonight?A.Togoouttoeat.B.Toseeafilm.C.Toworkathom

3、e.第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿(mǎn)分22.5分）聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽(tīng)每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽(tīng)完后，各第頁(yè)1小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽(tīng)第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6.Howmanypencilsdoesthewomanwant?A.12.B.10.C.4.7.Whatrulersdoesthewomanbuyintheend?A.Steelones.B.Woodenones.C.Plasticones.聽(tīng)第7段材料，回答第8、9題。8.Wheredoe

4、sAdamlivenow?A.InNewYork.B.InHouston.C.InChicago.9.Whatdoweknowabouttheman?A.Helivesinthesamecitywithhischildren.B.Hedoesnthaveanyfriendsinthecity.C.Hecanthaveadogasapet.聽(tīng)第8段材料，回答第10至12題。10.Whendidthewomandecidetofinishherhomework?A.BythisFriday.B.BythisSaturday.C.BynextMonday.11.Whatisthewomangoing

5、todothisweekend?A.Attendaparty.B.Cleanherroom.C.Visithercousins.12.Wheredidthewomanfindherusefulmaterials?A.Fromsomebooks.B.FromtheInternet.C.Fromherbrother.聽(tīng)第9段材料，回答第13至16題。13.HowlongdidthemanstayintheUS?A.Threeweeks.B.Fourweeks.C.Sixweeks.14.HowdidthemantravelaroundtheUS?A.Bycar.B.Bybus.C.Bytrain.

6、15.Whichofthefollowingwerethemansparentsunhappyabout?A.TheDisneylandprices.B.Thesmalltownrestaurant.C.TheflightovertheGrandCanyon.第頁(yè)216.WhatdoesthemanlikebestaboutSanFrancisco?A.Thecafes.B.Thebridge.C.Thezoo.聽(tīng)第10段材料，回答第17至20題。17.Whenwillthesportscenteropen?A.Onthe5thofMay.B.Onthe12thofMay.C.Onthe14t

7、hofMay.18.Whereisthesportscenter?A.Acrossthesubwaystation.B.Nexttothesupermarket.C.Nexttoahotel.19.Howmuchisthemonthlymembershipfee?A.45.B.40.C.19.20.WhatwillSoniaSmithdointhesportscenter?A.Givedanceclasses.B.Teachtennisclasses.C.Offeryogaclasses.第二部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿(mǎn)分60分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題3分，滿(mǎn)分45分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給

8、的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AOneofthebeststudentcities:BostonBoston,MassachusettsistheunofficialstudentcapitaloftheUnitedStates.ThegreaterBostonareacontainssomeofthemostfamousuniversitiesintheworld，includingHarvardandtheMassachusettsInstituteofTechnology(MIT).Withtheirreputationattractingsomeofthebrightest

9、studentsfromaroundtheglobe,theheartofNewEnglandisyoung,energeticandactive.BestspotsTheFenwayareahomeoftheBostonRedSoxbaseballteamattractsstudentsfromnearbyschools.Ongamedays,theneighborhoodsmanysportsbarsarepackedwithcollegestudents.TheHarvardSquareisalsoapopulargatheringspotforHarvardandMITstudents

10、,withseveral第頁(yè)3restaurantsservingupaffordableandtastyfood.StudentactivitiesBostonsmostpopularcollegeeventsaretheuniversitiesannualmusicfestivalslikeYardfestatHarvardandSpringFlingatTuftsUniversityduringwhichbig-namestarsperformfreeconcertsbeforethespringsemesterends.TheBerkleeCollegeofMusic,whichatt

11、ractstopinternationaltalentandcountsthebandPassionPitamongitsalumni(男校友),oftenorganizesfreestudentperformancesinsuchpicture-perfectlocationsastheBostonHarborNationalPark.Thefree-to-watchboatingracesontheCharlesRiverarealsowell-attendedonfair-weatherracedays,whenstudentscheerontheirclassmates.Student

12、discountsTheMuseumofFineArts,oneofBostonsleadingculturalinstitutions,isfreeforstudentsscarryingIDfromoneofthemanyschoolsinthecityandthemuseumspecialexhibitsandfilmscreeningsarediscountedforstudents.ThehistoricIsabellaStewartGardnerMuseumandtheNewEnglandAquariumofferdiscountsforalluniversitystudents,

13、whileadmissiontoHarvardsmuseumisfreeforHarvardstudentsanddiscountedforallothercollegekids.EvenmovietheatreslikeRegalCinemasFenwayandAMCLoewsBostonCommoncutstudentsadiscount.1.Theunderlinedpart“theheartofNewEngland”inparagraphonerefersto.A.BostonB.MassachusettsC.HarvardD.theMIT2.TheFenwayareamostprob

14、ablyattractsstudentswhohaveinterestin.A.foodB.sportsC.musicD.science3.WelearnfromthetextthattheBerkleeCollegeofMusic.A.oftengivesfreeperformancesB.ofteninvitesbigstarstoperformC.organisesperformancesalongtheCharlesRiverD.attractstalentedteacherssuchasthePassionPitmembers4.Whichofthefollowingisfreefo

15、rstudentscarryingIDfromoneoftheschoolsinBoston?第頁(yè)4A.TheIsabellaStewartGardnerMuseum.B.TheNewEnglandAquarium.C.TheMuseumofFineArts.D.RegalCinemasFenway.【答案】1.A2.B3.A4.C【解析】文章主要講述了波士頓是美國(guó)最古老、最有文化價(jià)值的城市之一：擁有世界上最著名的大學(xué)；芬威區(qū)-波士頓紅襪棒球隊(duì)主場(chǎng)；伯克利音樂(lè)學(xué)院；美術(shù)博物館等。1.詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)“Withtheirreputationattractingsomeofthebrightest

16、studentsfromaroundtheglobe”由于他們的名聲吸引了來(lái)自世界各地的一些最聰明的學(xué)生，their指代的是波士頓的名牌學(xué)校。所以英格蘭的心臟指的是波士頓。根據(jù)題意，故選A。2.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“TheFenwayareahomeoftheBostonRedSoxbaseballteamattractsstudentsfromnearbyschools.”芬威區(qū)-波士頓紅襪棒球隊(duì)主場(chǎng)，吸引了附近學(xué)校的學(xué)生?？芍癟heFenwayarea”吸引學(xué)生過(guò)來(lái)是因?yàn)閷W(xué)生對(duì)運(yùn)動(dòng)感興趣。根據(jù)題意，故選B。3.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“oftenorganizesfreestudentperform

17、ancesinsuchpicture-perfectlocationsastheBostonHarborNationalPark.”經(jīng)常組織這樣的免費(fèi)學(xué)生表演在波士頓港國(guó)家公園。選項(xiàng)A正確，選項(xiàng)C錯(cuò)誤；選項(xiàng)B文章未提及邀請(qǐng)大牌明星表演；根據(jù)“whichattractstopinternationaltalentandcountsthebandPassionPitamongitsalumni(男校友)”吸引國(guó)際頂尖人才和PassionPit樂(lè)隊(duì)。選項(xiàng)D錯(cuò)誤。根據(jù)題意，故選A。4.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“TheMuseumofFineArts,oneofBostonsleadingculturalins

18、titutions,isfreeforstudentscarryingID”美術(shù)博物館是波士頓主要的文化機(jī)構(gòu)之一，它是免費(fèi)為學(xué)生提供身份證。根據(jù)題意，故選C。BKnownas“wolfgirl”atherWestWarwick,R.I.,school,AlyssaGraysonhasspentmuchofheryounglifeteachingotherstoprotectandrespectanimals.Afterstartingawolfclubinsecondgrade,Alyssalearnedallshecouldaboutherfavoriteanimals.Today,sheg

19、ivespresentationsaboutprotectingwolvesatlibrariesandschoolsshesevenspokenatauniversity.Infact,shesbecomesuchawolfexpertthatshewasappointedasthefirstjunioradvisortotheNationalWolfwatcherCoalition.Whenshesnotteachingothersaboutwolves,Alyssacanbefoundvolunteeringatherlocalanimalshelter,takingcareofdogs

20、andcats.ShesalsotrainedasacitizenscientistforFrog第頁(yè)5WatchUSA.Inshort,AlyssaGraysonprovesthatyouarenevertooyoungtomakeadifferenceforanimals.Whenaskedhowshegotinterestedinsavingwolves,Alyssasays,“IvelovedwolvessinceIsawtheminamoviewhenIwas2or3yearsold.ThenonedayIsawacommercialaboutwolfhunting.Iaskedmy

21、motherwhypeopledothis,andshetoldmebecausepeopledontlikewolves.IdecidedfromthenthatIwantedtosavewolves.”Today,wolvesarehunted,trapped,orpoisoned.Hunterschasewolvesformilesinanairplaneuntilthewolvesaretooexhaustedtorunanymore.Thentheyshootthem.Theanimaldoesnthaveachancetoescape.Animalsarealsotrappedfo

22、rtheirfur.Theyarelefttosufferinatrapwithnofood,water,orshelter.Alyssathinksthefurlooksbetterontheanimalinthewild,whereitsmeanttobe,thanonahuman.Alyssabelieveswolvesareimportanttoourworlds.Shesays,“Wolvesareanapexpredator,whichmeanstheyareatthetopofthefoodchain.Removingthemfromtheecosystemisabigmista

23、ke.Theecosystemislikeachainofdominoes(多米諾骨牌)withtheapexpredatorastheoneinfront.Ifyouweretoknockdownthatdomino,therestofthechainwouldgodowntoo.”P(pán)eopleusuallythinkof“theBigBadWolf”whentheyhearaboutwolves.However,Alyssasays,“Iftheywouldbasetheirthoughtsonfacts,notfairytales,wewouldnthavepeoplewantingto

24、killwolves.”5.Alyssaisknownas“wolfgirl”atherschoolbecause.A.shekeepswolvesaspetsB.shewasraisedbywolvesC.shedoesalottoprotectwolvesD.shestartedawolfclubatherschool6.Accordingtothefirstandsecondparagraphs,Alyssa.A.gainedknowledgeaboutwolvesatlibrariesB.caresaboutotheranimalsbesideswolvesC.startedtogiv

25、epresentationssincesecondgradeD.isthefirstjuniorcitizenscientistforFrogWatchUSA7.Paragraphfourismainlyabout.A.whywolvesarekilled第頁(yè)6B.whywolvesaretrappedC.thetoolsusedtohuntwolvesD.howwolvesaretreated8.FromthelastparagraphwecaninferthatAlyssa.A.doesntneedfairytalesB.doesntbelieveinfairytalesC.encoura

26、gespeopletofindoutthefactsaboutwolvesD.believesthatmorepeoplewillworktosavewolves【答案】5.C6.B7.D8.C【解析】文章主要講述了艾麗莎在二年級(jí)開(kāi)始一個(gè)狼俱樂(lè)部之后，她開(kāi)始知道她最喜歡的動(dòng)物是狼。她呼吁人們客觀的去對(duì)待這種動(dòng)物，不要因?yàn)橥捁适聦?duì)它存在偏見(jiàn)。5.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章“Knownas“wolfgirl”atherWestWarwick,R.I.,school,AlyssaGraysonhasspentmuchofheryounglifeteachingotherstoprotectandresp

27、ectanimals.”AlyssaGrayson，在WestWarwick,R.I.學(xué)校眾所周知被稱(chēng)為狼女，因?yàn)樗盟那啻航虝?huì)了其他人保護(hù)和尊重動(dòng)物。根據(jù)題意，故選C。6.推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Afterstartingawolfclubinsecondgrade,Alyssalearnedallshecouldaboutherfavoriteanimals.Today,shegivespresentationsaboutprotectingwolvesatlibrariesandschoolsshesevenspokenatauniversity.”在二年級(jí)開(kāi)始一個(gè)狼俱樂(lè)部之后，艾麗莎知道了

28、她最喜歡的動(dòng)物。今天，她在圖書(shū)館和學(xué)校做關(guān)于保護(hù)狼的演講她甚至在一所大學(xué)里演講過(guò)。可知選項(xiàng)C錯(cuò)誤；根據(jù)“Infact,shesbecomesuchawolfexpertthatshewasappointedasthefirstjunioradvisortotheNationalWolfwatcherCoalition.”事實(shí)上，她成為了一個(gè)狼的專(zhuān)家，她被任命為國(guó)家狼觀察者聯(lián)盟第一初級(jí)顧問(wèn)。選項(xiàng)D錯(cuò)誤；根據(jù)文章第二段描述她除了關(guān)心狼之外，她還照顧其他的動(dòng)物：貓、狗，還成為青蛙觀察者。根據(jù)題意，故選B。7.主旨大意題。文章第四段主要講述了狼被獵殺、被困或中毒。人們甚至為了它的皮毛不斷地去獵殺，不給

29、它逃生的機(jī)會(huì)，可知該段講述了狼是如何被對(duì)待的。根據(jù)題意，故選D。8.推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Peopleusuallythinkof“theBigBadWolf”whentheyhearaboutwolves.However,Alyssasays,“Iftheywouldbasetheirthoughtsonfacts,notfairytales,wewouldnthavepeoplewantingtokillwolves.”當(dāng)人們提到狼的時(shí)候往往說(shuō)“大壞狼”。如果人們把想法建立在事實(shí)的基礎(chǔ)上，而不是童話上，我們?nèi)祟?lèi)就沒(méi)有人想要?dú)⑺浪麄?。可推知艾麗莎鼓?lì)人們要客觀的去對(duì)待，看到狼真實(shí)的一面。根據(jù)題意

30、，故選C。第頁(yè)7CThevalueoftheU.S.pennyhasbeendroppingforyears.Manycountrieshavestoppedusingpennies.IsittimefortheU.S.todothesame?ThosewhothinkweshouldkeeptheU.S.pennyofferthefollowingargumentstosupporttheirpositions:Priceswillincrease.Ifwegetridofthepenny,everythingwillhavetoberoundedtothenickel(五分硬幣),cost

31、ingusmoreforeverythingwebuy.Charitiesneedpennies.Therearethousandsofsmallcharitiesthatdependonpenniestobringindonations.Peoplethinknothingofpouringouttheiroldpennyjarstosupportcharity,buttheywontpartwithnickelssoeasily.Nickelscostevenmoretomake.Ifwegetridofthepenny,wewillneedmorenickelsincirculation

32、.Nickelscost7.7centstomake,2.7centsoverfacevalue,asopposedto0.26centsoverfacevaluetomakeapenny.Sincethepennycosts0.26morethanfacevaluetomake,theMint(鑄幣廠)canmake5penniesandstillloselessmoneythanmaking1nickel.Peoplewhowanttoretirethepennyalsohavesomepersuasivearguments,includingthese:Pennieswastetime.

33、TheaverageAmericanwastes2.4hoursayearhandlingpennies,orwaitingforpeoplewhohandlethem.Thisstatisticsistheresultofcollectinganumberofpenny-handlingrelatedevents,includingthe30-secondperiodwesometimesspendwaitingforsomeonewhojusthastodigthroughtheirpocketsorpursetofindthatlastcentsotheycanpayforsomethi

34、ngwithexactchange(probablysotheydontgetstuckwithanymorepennies).Makingpennieswastestaxpayersmoney.ItcoststheU.S.Mint1.26centstomakeeach1centcoin,meaningthattaxpayersarelosing0.26ofacentforeachoneofthe7.4billionpenniestheMintproduceseachyear.Historywillrepeatitself.In1857,theMintstoppedmakingthehalf-

35、centcoin,partlybecausethecostofmakingitwasconsideredtobenolongerneeded.Yet,commercecontinuedwithoutanycatastrophiceffects.Historyhasshownusthatupdatingthemonetarysupplyincountrieswherethecurrency(貨幣)isverystablehashadlittle,ifany,negativeeffectontheeconomy,oronpeoplesacceptanceofthecoinage.9.Accordi

36、ngtopeoplewhowanttokeepthepenny,gettingridofthepenny.A.isgoodforordinaryconsumers第頁(yè)8B.isespeciallybadforrichpeopleC.willbeconvenientforthemD.mayleadtofewerdonationstosmallcharities10.Whydopennieswastetime?A.Becauseconsumersdontalwayshaveenoughchange.B.Becauseittakestimeforpeopletogetthemfromtheirpoc

37、ketsorpurse.C.Becausepenniesarenoteasytotake.D.Becausepenniesaredifficulttocollect.11.Theunderlinedword“catastrophic”inthelastparagraphcanbereplacedby“”.A.directB.positiveC.importantD.disastrous12.Thetextismainlydevelopedby.A.givingexamplesB.settingdowngeneralrulesC.comparingdifferentopinionsD.follo

38、wingthenaturaltimeorder【答案】9.D10.B11.D12.C【解析】本文是議論文，文章就美國(guó)是否應(yīng)該淘汰一分硬幣列出了正反雙方的觀點(diǎn)。.10.推理判斷題。根據(jù)“TheaverageAmericanwastes2.4hoursayearhandlingpennies,orwaitingforpeoplewhohandlethem.”美國(guó)人平均每年要花2.4個(gè)小時(shí)來(lái)處理零錢(qián)，或者等待人們遞給他?？芍藗冃枰ㄙM(fèi)時(shí)間從口袋里或錢(qián)包里拿出來(lái)。根據(jù)題意，故選B。11.詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)“Historyhasshownusthatupdatingthemonetarysupplyin

39、countrieswherethecurrency(貨幣)isverystablehashadlittle,ifany,negativeeffectontheeconomy”歷史表明在一個(gè)貨幣穩(wěn)定的國(guó)家調(diào)整貨幣供給對(duì)經(jīng)濟(jì)的負(fù)面影響即便有也是很小的。據(jù)此，可推測(cè)取消硬幣第頁(yè)9后，商業(yè)持續(xù)發(fā)展，沒(méi)有受到災(zāi)難性的影響。根據(jù)題意，故選D。12.推理判斷題。文章主要是比較了反對(duì)取消一分硬幣和提倡一分硬幣的人的不同觀點(diǎn)。根據(jù)題意，故選C。DTodaywethinkofAbrahamLincolnasagreatleader.Whatmostofusdontknowisthathewasawell-know

40、nhumoristandstorytellerinhisday.Lincolnlearnedtotelljokesandstoriesfromhisfather.WhenLincolnbecamealawyer,(heusedhisjokesandstoriestogainthegoodwillofthejury陪審團(tuán)),andmorethanoncehisopposinglawyerwouldcomplaintothejudgethatLincolnsstorieswereirrelevantanddistracting(轉(zhuǎn)移、分心)tothejury.Thetroubleforthemwa

41、sthatJudgeDavidDavislovedLincolnsjokesmorethananyoneelseinthecourtroom.Asapolitician,Lincolnmadeexcellentuseofhishumorousstories.HislongtimepoliticalopponentStephenA.Douglascomplainedthat“Nothingelsenotanyofhisargumentsoranyofhisrepliestomyquestionsdisturbsme.Butwhenhebeginstotellastory,IfeelthatIam

42、tobeovermatched.”MorethanonceDouglasandotherpoliticalopponentsofLincolnssawtheirwellpresentedargumentsforgottenbytheaudienceafterLincolnfolloweduptheirspeecheswithahomelystory.AstheresponsibilitiesoftheofficeofPresidentbecamegreaterandheavier,Lincolnusedhumortofindrelief.Hewantedtoreducethestressesi

43、nhimselfandthosearoundhim.OneofLincolnsneighborstoldthatoneday,hesawLincolnwalkingpastwithtwoyoungshoutingboys.“Whatsthematter,Mr.Lincoln?”theneighborasked.“Thesamethingthatsthematterwiththewholeworld,”Lincolnanswered.“Ihavethreewalnuts,andeachoneofthemwantstwoofthem.”O(jiān)necannottrulyappreciateLincoln

44、withoutunderstandinghishumorousside.HeusedhisjokesandstoriesbothforthepurposeofwinningoverhisaudienceandrelievingthepressureheexperiencedasPresidentduringtheterribleCivilWar.13.WhenLincolnwasalawyer,whatwashispurposeoftellingjokesandstories?A.Hewantedtosatisfythejudgesdesireforjokes.B.Hewantedtodist

45、racthisopposinglawyer.C.Hewantedtorelievehispressure.第頁(yè)10D.Hewantedtoimpressthejury.14.WhatmightbeDouglasattitudetowardsLincolnshumorousstories?A.Appreciative.B.Annoyed.C.Concerned.D.Surprised.15.Whatsthepurposeofthetext?A.Toeducate.B.Toinform.C.Topersuade.D.Toentertain.【答案】13.D14.A15.B第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題3

46、分，滿(mǎn)分15分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。HowtodrivegreenerBuyinggreencanproducegreatbenefitsandsocansmallchangesinyourdrivingbehavior._16_1.Avoidaggressivedriving.Suddenstartsandaggressivedrivingcanwasteyourgas._17_Thatsbecausejustonesecondofhigh-powereddrivingcanproducethesamelevelofCOas30m

47、inutesofnormaldriving.2._18_Alotofusliketopushthespeedometerupto75milesperhouronthehighway.However,slowingdownto65milesperhourcanincreaseyourfueleconomybyupto10percentandreducetheamountofpollutioncomingfromyourcar.3.Planahead.Whenpossible,planyourtripstoavoidthestop-and-goofrushhour.Andremembertopac

48、kallofyourtasksintoonetripsinceawarmed-upengineproducesfeweremissions(排放物).4.Payattentionatthegasstation.Dontoverfillyourgastankortrytotopitoffbecausespilled(溢出)gaschangesintomixtureoffogandsmokeandcanpollutegroundwater.Whenyouarefinishedfillingup,besureyoutightenyourgascap._19_5.Parksmart.Parkingyo

49、urcarintheshadenotonlyhelpsyouavoidfeelingveryhotinyourcar,butithelpsminimizeevaporation(蒸發(fā))offuel.6._20_Bywalking,cyclingorpublictransport,youwillmakeabigdifferenceforourplanet.Leaveyourcarathomejusttwodaysaweek.Andyouwillhelpcutgreenhousegasemissionsby1,500poundsayear.第頁(yè)11A.Changetheoil.B.Slowdown

50、.C.Leaveyourcarathome.D.Andthistypeofdrivingbehavioraddstopollution.E.Inthiswayyoucansaveasmuchas30gallonsayear.F.Thefollowingadvicecanhelpyousavegasandcontributetothewell-beingofourplanet.G.Parkinginyourgaragewhenpossibletocutdownonsummerheatandkeepofffrostinthewinter.【答案】16.F17.D18.B19.E20.C第三部分語(yǔ)言

51、知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿(mǎn)分55分）第一節(jié)（共20小題；每小題2分，滿(mǎn)分40分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Inelementaryschool,IwaslivingwithmyparentsandmybrotherinarentedapartmentinNewYorkCity.Atthetime,Ineverthoughtofmyselfascomfortableor_21_itwasjustthewaylifewas.Everything_22_beforeIstartedthesixthgrade.Ourlandlord(房東)kic

52、kedusout_23_notice.Myfamilyhadto_24_totheLifeFamilyShelter.Wehadaprivateroomtosleepinattheshelter,whichhoused90_25_,butitwasaquarterofthesizeofour_26_livingspace,sowealways_27_crowded.Ididntfullyunderstandwhatwashappening,butafterafewweeks,it_28_sankin:Iwashomeless.Ifeltso_29_thatIdidnttellanyoneats

53、chool.IfeltlikeIcouldnevertrulybemyselfandopenuptofriends,becauseIcarriedaroundthissecret.Itwasa_30_time.TheonlygoodpartaboutlivingintheshelterwasthatIgottogotoa(n)_31_programthatwasrunbytheCoalitionfortheHomeless.ItwasaquietplacewhereIcoulddomy_32_orarts.Afterthreeyears,myparentsfinally_33_affordab

54、lehousing.Iwassoexcited.Wehavetwobedroomsandonebathroomthatwedonthaveto_34_withstrangers.Itssoniceto第頁(yè)12have_35_again.Itsfunnyyoudontrealizehowvaluablesomethingisuntilyouare_36_tolivewithoutit.LastApril,Istartedfeelingdifferentaboutmy_37_beinghomeless.Forthefirsttime,Ididntfeelashamed.Idecidedthatit

55、wastimetotellmy_38_Jason.Hewasshocked._39_,hewassupportiveanddidnttreatmeanydifferently.Ialsostartedvolunteeringattheafter-schoolprogrambecauseIwanttohelpotherkidswhoare_40_thesamethingasIdid.21.A.curiousB.unafraidC.happyD.confident22.A.happenedB.changedC.appearedD.exchanged23.A.withoutB.alongC.with

56、inD.beyond24.A.occurB.appealC.belongD.move25.A.familiesB.classesC.teamsD.grades26.A.newB.simpleC.smallD.old27.A.seemedB.feltC.lookedD.became28.A.graduallyB.reallyC.immediatelyD.finally29.A.tiredB.confusedC.embarrassedD.surprised30.A.lonelyB.guiltyC.slowD.quiet31.A.adventurousB.after-schoolC.real-lif

57、eD.personal32.A.homeworkB.jobC.dreamD.housework33.A.recognizedB.createdC.foundD.explored34.A.agreeB.communicateC.shareD.compete35.A.freedomB.wealthC.fameD.privacy36.A.forcedB.attractedC.persuadedD.ordered37.A.storyB.backgroundC.experienceD.introduction38.A.fatherB.brotherC.relativeD.friend39.A.Howev

58、erB.ThereforeC.AfterallD.Moreover40.A.seeingthroughB.goingthroughC.goingaroundD.lookingthrough【答案】21.C22.B23.A24.D25.A26.D27.B28.D29.C30.A31.B32.A33.C34.C35.D36.A37.C38.D39.A40.B第二節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿(mǎn)分15分）第頁(yè)13閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Self-confidentpeopleareadmired_41_othersandinspireconfidencein

59、others.Theyknowthatnomatterwhatdifficultiescometheirway,theyhavetheability_42_(solve)them.Self-confidentpeopletendtoseetheirlivesinapositivelightevenwhenthingsarentgoingsowell,andtheyaretypically_43_(satisfy)withthemselves.Wouldnt_44_beamazingtohavethiskindofself-confidence?Guesswhat?Youcan.Self-con

60、fidencecanbelearned,practicedandmasteredjustlikeany_45_skills.Youcanbeginbychangingyourbodylanguage.Justthesimpleactof_46_(pull)yourshouldersbackgivesothersthe_47_(impress)thatyouareaconfidentperson.Next,lookatthepersonyouaretalkingtokeepingeyecontact_48_(show)confidence.Last,speakslowly.Researchhas