【10套打包】廣州市中大附中中考模擬考試英語試題

1、試卷第 =page 1 1頁，總 =sectionpages 3 3頁【10套打包】廣州市中大附中中考模擬考試英語試題中考英語第一次模擬測試試卷一、單選題1 Could you please help me wash the car, Tony? . Im studying for my coming English test now.AThats rightBIm sorryCIt doesnt matterDNot at all2 Linda has to Paris. How can I get in touch with her? Dont worry. She will call y

2、ou as soon as she there.Abeen；will getBbeen；getsCgone；will getDgone；gets3 Dad, can we reach Huangguoshu Waterfall? In about an hour.Ahow longBhow soonChow oftenDhow far4I like the TV program The Reader best. I think we should spend as much time as we can in our spare time.AreadBto readCreadingDreads

3、5If you want to take _short ride in the city, choose _shared bike.Aa;Bthe; theCa; aD; a6On April 24, Xie Wenjun raced to gold in the _110-meter hurdles at the Asian Athletics Championships in QatarAmanBmenCmensDmens7According to the notice, guests at this hotel _use the sports center at no extra cos

4、t.AcanBshouldCmustDneed8US scientist Edward T. Hall said that in a conversation between two people, 65% of _ is done through body language.AapplicationBpronunciationCintroductionDcommunication9Its reported the medals for the 2020 Olympic Games in Tokyo _ from 100% recycled material.Aare makingBhave

5、madeCis madeDwill be made10April 15 was a sad day for France. A large fire _at the Cathedral of Notre-Dame.Abroke outBcarried outCgave outDran out二、用單詞的正確形式完成短文從方框中選擇適當?shù)膯卧~，并用其適當?shù)男问酵瓿啥涛?，每詞只能用一次，每空一詞。century or prevent put from what try receive long directStonehenge, a rock circle, is not only one of

6、Britains most famous historical places but also one of its greatest mysteries. Every year it 11 more than 750,000 visitors. People like to go to this place especially in June as they want to.see the sun rising on the 12 day of the year.For many years, historians believed Stonehenge was a temple wher

7、e ancient leaders 13 to communicate with the gods. However, historian Paul Stoker thinks this cant be true because Stonehenge was built so many 14 ago. “The leaders arrived in England much later,” he points Out.Another popular idea is that Stonehenge might be a kind of calendar. The largest stone we

8、re 15 together in a certain way. On midsummers morning, the sun shines 16 into the center of the stones. Other people believe the stones have a medical purpose. They think the stones can 17 illness and keep people healthy. “As you walk there, you can feel the energy18 your feet move up your body,” s

9、aid one visitor. No one is sure 19 Stonehenge was used for, but most agree that the position of the stones must be for a special purpose. Some think it might be a burial place 20 a place to honor ancestors. Others think it was built to celebrate a victory over an enemy.三、完型填空A zero-waste life is a l

10、ifestyle that hardly creates any rubbish. So, a zero-waste theme store is about 21 people with a number of everyday, practical and pleasant zero-waste products to help them start on a one-stop, zero-waste life journey.Zero waste or danshari was first 22 by a French woman Bea Johnson. Live a life and

11、 try not to create any rubbish; use different methods to protect the earth. she said.Yu Yuan, 27, is 23 attracted by this idea.She and her boyfriend have lived in Beijing for many years. And earlier she used to be a customer without thinking a lot 24 she saw a video about zero wasteThe 25 is about a

12、 family of four, and the rubbish they produce every year is placed in a jar.After watching the video, Yu wanted to 26 this zero-waste lifestyle with her boyfriend.Yu says that a zero-waste life 27 the 6R principle -Refuse, Reduce, Reuse, Repair, Recycle and Rot(腐爛）Over August-October when Yu followe

13、d the principle of zero waste 6R, she and her boyfriend Joe Harvey both 28 only two cans of rubbish.Now, the couple have opened a small 29 called The Bulk House in Nanluoguxiang, Beijing, to support a zero-waste life.At the store they use environmentally friendly products. For example, they use wood

14、 products to replace 30 ones and prepare cloth bags printed with zero-waste logos for customers. Most of the products sold in the store can be reused, and a small number of 31 which are not recyclable can degrade（分解）. The store 32 has secondhand books and audio-visual CD/DVDs.For used toiletries (th

15、ings like soap and toothpaste that are used for cleaning yourself) there is a company which accepts them, and the couple regularly mails their waste to it.Yu says that those who were once not 33 in the zero-waste lifestyle have gradually changed because of curiosity. The zero-waste lifestyle, she ad

16、ds, is for everyone.Its 34 us at our fingertips. Yu expects some of her friends to 35 her on the road to zero waste. As the saying goes, many hands make light work.21AofferingBprovidingCgivingDaffording22AinventedBfoundCdiscoveredDsuggested23AhardlyBluckilyCclearlyDdeeply24AunlessBuntilCafterDwhen25

17、AvideoBfilmCarticleDnewspaper26AexperienceBchangeCrepresentDspend27AacceptsBreceivesCfollowsDbelieves28AsavedBproducedCkeptDwasted29AshopBfactoryChotelDcompany30ApaperBclothCsilkDplastic31AitBthemCtheirDits32AtooBeitherCalsoDonly33AproudBworriedCamazedDinterested34AbehindBaroundCaheadDabove35Aorgani

18、zeBrecordCjoinDencourage四、閱讀單選ASeaWorldSeaWorld celebrates 50 years with a Sea of Surprises. Step under the waves at SeaWorld San Diegos all-new Explorers Reef. Go hand-in to touch a shark, a crab, or thousands of tiny cleaner fish that will bite playfully at your fingers. And you can enjoy an all-n

19、ew Shamus Celebration: Light Up The Night show.TOUR: A14ADULT:111CHILD(3-10)105San Diego ZooTake a walk on the wild side at the San Diego Zoo with one of the most kinds of wild animals in the world. The San Diego Zoo covers 100 acres and brings 4, 000 animals, representing 800 kinds; together in one

20、 place. The Zoo has some of the most beautiful and rare creatures in the world and offers you a great chance to visit wild animals.TOUR: A13ADULT: $90CHILD (3-11): $ 72Legoland CaliforniaOffering a full day of wonderful adventures, Legoland gives fun, imagination, and entertainment to todays youngst

21、ers and their families. At Legoland California everyone in the family becomes a hero on more than 50. super rides, shows and attractions.TOUR: A16ADULT: $109CHILD(2-12) $104Universal Studios HollywoodGo behind the scenes on the world famous Studio Tour to explore where Hollywood movies are made. The

22、n, face exciting rides, shows and attractions that put you inside some of the worlds biggest movies.TOUR: A6ADULT: $ 138 CHILD (3-12) : $ 9636Tom, aged 11, who has only $100 and is crazy about rides, can choose Tour _.AA6BA13CA14DA1637It can be known from the passages that _.Avisitors can step under

23、 the waves and enjoy 50 shows and attractions at SeaWorldBthe San Diego Zoo covers 100 acres with one of the most kinds of wild animals in the worldCyoungsters and their families can enjoy a half day of wonderful adventures in LegolandDyou will be put inside all of the worlds biggest movies in Unive

24、rsal Studios Hollywood38The four passages above probably come from _.Aa sports reportBa story bookCa science magazineDan advertisement posterBThe human body is a machine that can raise lots of interesting questions. Why, for example, are yawns（呵欠）contagious（傳染的）? Whats up with ice-cream headaches? H

25、ere are answers to these and other questions about our bodies.Why do I get a headache when I eat ice cream too quickly?Scientists arent exactly sure what causes the brain freeze when we eat ice cream or other super cold foods too quickly, though some believe its the result of changed blood .flow in

26、the nervous system. Blood vessels in the head tighten to stop the loss of body heat and then relax to let blood flow rise; that sudden rush of blood is what causes the headache. You can improve an ice-cream headache by rapidly rubbing your tongue across the roof of your mouth to help warm up things.

27、What causes my stomach to make a low continuous noise when Im hungry?Actually, your stomach makes noise whether youre hungry or full; you just hear it more clearly when youre hungry. Think of your digestive tract（消化道）as a really long tube lined with smooth muscle tissue. These muscles move food, flu

28、ids and gas through your digestive tract. _. It can make you feel embarrassed尷尬的）but is nothing to worry about.Why do I blush when Im embarrassed?When youre embarrassed, your brain releases a shot of adrenaline（腎上腺素）, which makes your heart race and blood vessels become larger in size. All this happ

29、ens to increase blood flow and oxygen delivery throughout the body in a fight-or-flight reaction（對抗反應）. There are a lot of tiny blood vessels in your face, which turn noticeably redder from this sudden rush of blood. As for the actual function of blushing, researchers are still trying to find that o

30、ne out.Why are yawns contagious?Have you ever yawned in front of someone, only to have them yawn right back? Its a common thing, but researchers dont have a good explanation for it. They do, however, know this happens only with humans and chimpanzees(黑猩猩）. A bigger question puzzling scientists is wh

31、y we yawn at all. It used to be thought that yawning showed that oxygen to the brain was not enough, but thats just a myth. A growing body of research now shows that yawning is natures way of keeping our brains cool.39What is the meaning of the underlined word tighten?A變松B變緊C變短D變長40Which of the foll

32、owing sentences can be filled in the blank?AAnd thats what youre hearing when your stomach makes noise.BAnd thats why youre so hungry when your stomach is emptyCAnd thats what makes you feel uncomfortable when youre full.DAnd thats how it makes a difference to your digestive tract.41Which of the fol

33、lowing statements is TRUE?AThere is no way for you to improve an ice-cream headache.BResearchers have found out the actual function of blushing.CYour stomach makes noise only when you are hungry.DResearchers dont have a good explanation for why yawns are contagious.42What is the best title of the pa

34、ssage?ASome Interesting FactsBOur Strange BodyCSome Useful DiscoveriesDOur Amazing FeelingsCYou think its cool to carry your backpacks and head out to school. But if you dont know exactly how to choose, load, lift and wear them-these all-important accessories（配件）can be a pain in the back. Not to men

35、tion the neck, head and shoulders.Backpacks can influence your health. Carrying a heavy load improperly can lead to poor body position; and even hurt the spinal column(脊柱）This can cause muscle strain, headaches, back, neck and arm pain.For example, if it is carried on one shoulder; a heavy backpack

36、forces the muscles and spine to balance the unequal weight. This may increase the possible back problems later in life.More than 50 percent of young people suffer back pain by their teenage years. Research shows that this could be mainly caused improper use of backpacks.Heres some advice to help you

37、 carry backpacks comfortably and safely.Choose the right backpack. Forget leather（皮革）! It looks great, but its far too heavy. Go for canvas（帆布）. Pick a pack that has two wide, adjustable, comfortable shoulder straps（帶子）, along with a hip or waist strap, and plenty of pockets. Make sure the pack fits

38、 properly and its size is suitable for the wearers body. Packing it properly. Only put in the pack what is needed for that day. Its a good idea to know what each object weighs. The total weight of the filled pack should be no more than 10 to 15 percent of the wearers own body weight. Pack heaviest o

39、bjects close to the body, and place little ones outside, away from the back.Putting the backpack on. Put the pack on a smooth surface, at waist height. Put on the pack, one shoulder at a time, then adjust（調(diào)整）the straps to fit comfortably. Remember when lifting a backpack, or anything, to lift using

40、the arms and legs and to bend at the knees.The right way to wear a backpack. Both shoulder straps should be used, and adjusted so that the pack fits the body, without hanging to one side. Backpacks should never be worn over just one shoulder. You should be able to move your hands between the backpac

41、k and your back. The waist strap should also be worn.Take the above advice, and you may not complain back pain, numbness or weakness in your arms and legs any more.43What could mainly cause some young people to suffer back pain by their teenage years?AToo much homework.BPoor treatment for backs.CImp

42、roper use of backpacks.DUnhealthy sleep position44Which of the following does the writer suggest?Choose leather backpacks because it looks cool to go to school. Pick a pack that its size is suitable for the wearers body.Make sure the backpack contains only what is needed for that dayPack heaviest ob

43、jects close to the body, and place little ones outside. Put the pack on a smooth surface, above the waist height.ABCD45If a boy weighs 40kg, how heavy should his filled backpack be at most?AAbout 4kg.BAbout 6kg.CAbout 10kg.DAbout 15kg.46What is the passage mainly about?ASome problems that teenagers

44、face in their study at school.BThe suitable backpack material that you should choose.CThe good influence that backpacks have on your healthDSome advice on how to carry backpacks comfortably and safely.DHow Much Can We Afford to Forget?In 2018, Science magazine asked some young scientists what school

45、s should teach students. Most said students should spend less time memorizing facts and have more space for creative activities. As the Internet grows more powerful, students can access (獲得) knowledge easily. Why should they be required to carry so much of it around in their heads?Civilizations（文明）d

46、evelop through forgetting life skills that were once necessary. In the Agricultural（農(nóng)業(yè)的）Age, a farmer could afford to forget hunting skills. When societies industrialized, the knowledge of farming could be safe to forget. Nowadays, smart machines give us access to most human knowledge. It seems that

47、 we no longer need to remember most things. Does it matter?Researchers have recognized several problems that may happen. For one, human beings have biases（偏見），and smart machines are likely to increase our biases. Many people believe smart machines are necessarily correct and objective, but machines

48、are trained through a repeated testing and scoring process. In the process, human beings still decide on the correct answers.Another problem relates to the ease of accessing information. When there were no computers, efforts were required to get knowledge from other people, or go to the library. We

49、know what knowledge lies in other brains or books, and what lies in our heads. But today, the Internet gives us the information we need quickly. This can lead to the mistaken belief-the knowledge we found was part of what we knew all along.In a new civilization rich in machine intelligence, we have

50、easy access to smart memory networks where information is stored. But dependency on a network suggests possibilities of being harmed easily. The collapse of any of the networks of relations our well-being（健康）depends upon, such as food and energy, would produce terrible results. Without food we get h

51、ungry; without energy we feel cold.And it is through widespread loss of memory that civilizations are at risk of falling into a dark age.We forget old ways to free up time and space for new skills. As long as the older forms of knowledge are stored somewhere in our networks, and can be found when we

52、 need them, perhaps theyre not really forgotten. Still, as time goes on, we gradually but unquestionably become strangers to future people.47Why are smart machines likely to increase our biases?ABecause they go off course in testing and scoring.BBecause we control the training process on them.CBecau

53、se we offer them too much information.DBecause they overuse the provided answers.48The ease of accessing information from the Internet Afrees us from making efforts to learn new skillsBprevents civilizations from being lost at a high speedCmisleads us into thinking we already knew the knowledgeDsepa

54、rates the facts we have from those in the smart machines49The word collapse in Paragraph 5 probably means，Aa sudden failureBthe basic ruleCa disappointing startDthe gradual development50What is the writers main purpose in writing this passage?ATo question about the standards of information storage.B

55、To discuss our problems of communication with machines.CTo stress the importance of improving our memorizing ability.DTo remind us of the risk of depending on machines to remember.五、補全短文7選5 51 There are ice hotels in Sweden, Canada, Finland, Norway, and Romania. Ice hotels have existed for only fort

56、y years, yet they are very popular tourist destinations. With their great beauty and all they have to offer, one cant help but view these icy buildings as symbols. They are symbols of what modern travelers value.Dependability and ComfortIce hotels are made of ice, snow, and “snice”, a material that

57、has characteristics of both snow and ice. The hotels are built at the start of winter. Snice keeps the ice houses insulated(隔熱的) so well that they can be used as hotels for at least 3-4 months. The hallways, walls, ceilings, tables, doors, and beds are made of ice. 52 Of course, they have comfortabl

58、e bathrooms.Beauty and Innovation 53 Many hotels with great art styles are created. The hotels offer a range of rooms and suites(套房). The hotel in Sweden has Art Suites. These are hand-carved rooms with detailed ice sculptures, tables, and doors. 54 They are worth paying so much. Archways and hallwa

59、ys of the suites are lit up with colorful lights, creating a dreamy effect. Even the outside of the hotel looks icy and magical. Technology plays a role in making the hotel look edgy and modern each year.Adventure, Entertainment and Variety 55 They reach below-freezing temperatures. They can travel

60、through ice mazes, slip on ice slides, take ice sculpting courses, go on hikes, and so much more.AThe hotel only offers Art Suites at the beginning of the winter.BThe beds have added comfort from pillows, quilts, and sleeping bags that the hotels provide.CThe Art Suites are among the most expensive