2022年山東省萊蕪市陳毅中考英語最后沖刺模擬試卷含答案及點(diǎn)睛

1、2021-2022學(xué)年中考英語模擬試卷請(qǐng)考生注意：1請(qǐng)用2B鉛筆將選擇題答案涂填在答題紙相應(yīng)位置上，請(qǐng)用05毫米及以上黑色字跡的鋼筆或簽字筆將主觀題的答案寫在答題紙相應(yīng)的答題區(qū)內(nèi)。寫在試題卷、草稿紙上均無效。2答題前，認(rèn)真閱讀答題紙上的注意事項(xiàng)，按規(guī)定答題。. 單項(xiàng)選擇1、Victor, could you please speak more _ so that everyone can understand you?OK.Aheavily Bwidely Chardly Dslowly2、I joined in 2019 Yangzhou International Half Maratho

2、n, _ I couldnt run as fast as a real athlete.Thats really great! Youre my hero！AthoughBuntilCunlessDif3、It was a difficult time for the relatives of Missing MH370 Passengers when they heard the bad news , but they didnt _ hope.Agive outBgive offCgive inDgive up4、一What will you do then?一I will teleph

3、one the police and complain about it the noise stops soon.AunlessBthoughCbecauseDif5、How kind you are! You always do what you can _ others.AhelpBto helpChelpsDhelping6、The traffic was very heavy, but nobody was late, _ me.AexceptBaboveCthroughDbelow7、I still remember the time _we spent together happ

4、ily.Aon whichBwhenCthatDwhat8、Did you know what I said just now？Sorry，I_a phoneAwill answerBam answeringChave answeredDwas answering9、The teacher asked those boys too much noise in class.Ado not makeBnot makeCnot makingDnot to make10、Two students to the opening ceremony last Friday.Ahundreds, were i

5、nvitedBhundred , were invitedChundreds of, invited. 完形填空11、 March 22 is World Water Day. It started in 93. It not only makes us think about the importance of water, but also calls on（號(hào)召）us to 1 and protect water. Today, were facing terrible water problems. Among them, the wastewater problem is rathe

6、r 2 , And the subject of World Water Day in 2017 is “wastewater”.What is wastewater? It is used water. Usually, wastewater comes from homes, 3 , hospital and so on. It is produced by different kinds of activities, including washing machines, taking showers and using kitchens. The rain also 4 wastewa

7、ter when it is running down the street during a storm. No matter where it comes from, this kind of water is sure to have 5 harmful in it 6 must we treat（處理）wastewater? Wastewater has a big influence in our lives. It causes both illness for us and pollution for the environment. We must care for our e

8、nvironment and our own 7 .How can we treat wastewater? Different kinds of wastewater need different ways of treatment. Wastewater 8 homes can be reused. Then there will be 9 wastewater. Also, factory wastewater has to be cleaned 10 it goes back to nature.1AdrinkBsaveCcarryDwatch2AeasyBpopularCsmallD

9、serious3AfactoriesBlakesCriversDseas4Agets backBhands inCchanges intoDpicks up5AnothingBsomethingCnobodyDsomebody6AWhatBWhoCWhyDHow7AworkBinterestChealthDbusiness8AonBforCwithDfrom9AlessBmoreCbetterDworse10AandBwhetherCafterDbefore. 語法填空12、One sunny afternoon Bernard Shaw was having a walk in the qu

10、iet field. The air was fresh and the view was beautiful. While he 1 (walk), a bike rider ran into him. Mr Shaw 2(fall) to the ground. The rider was very sorry. He got off his bike 3(help) Mr Shaw get up. Luckily, Mr Shaw 4(not hurt). Im so sorry! said the rider. Oh, no, said Bernard Shaw. I should 5

11、 (say) sorry. Im sorry for not 6 (give) luck to you. Mr Shaw looked at the puzzled rider and added, If you killed me, you know, you would be famous all over the world. 閱讀理解A13、 The stereotype(模式化的思想) is that Americans are lazy, but studies show that people in the USA get less vacation time than peop

12、le in other parts of the world. A typical American worker gets two or three weeks off out of a whole year for vacation, but most US workers cannot. They usually have to be spread out throughout the year. Even when US workers are on vacation. they are often expected to be in communication with their

13、bosses by email and mobile phone. Most US businesses do not encourage their employees(雇員) to take all the vacation days they are allowed to. In fact. most US companies discourage it.Other countries, especially countries in Europe, have much more vacation time. In Germany many people have six weeks o

14、f paid vacation. Maybe this is why Europeans and other travellers take a vacation in far-off foreign places. Most American families like to stay closer to their homes, hardly leaving the country.Most companies in countries outside the USA have to give paid time off to their employees. However, in th

15、e USA there is no law requiring employers to give workers paid vacation. In fact the USA is the only developed country that doesnt promise to give yearly time off to workers. There have been efforts to pass laws giving US workers one week of paid vacation, but so far those efforts have not been succ

16、essful.Even when US workers do have time off, many are afraid to take it because they worry they may lose their jobs. Other workers worry that if they go on vacation, they will have a mountain of work when they return.1The underlined word discourage in Paragraph 1 means .AencourageBprotectClook forw

17、ard toDask someone not to do2From Paragraph 3, we can infer Americans probably expect .Ato get one week of paid vacationBto pass a law that protects childrenCto work in foreign companiesDto travel in foreign countries3Americans choose not to have a vacation because .Athey feel tired when they travel

18、 in a faraway placeBthey are afraid to lose their jobs when they returnCthe law in the USA doesnt allow them to go to a faraway placeDits not easy to communicate with their bosses outside4Which is the right order of the passage?a. Many Germans have six weeks of paid vacation.b. Many American workers

19、 are afraid to take their vacations.c. The USA has no law requiring employers to give workers paid vacation.d. US workers usually keep communicating with their bosses on vacation.e. US workers have less vacation time than people in other countries in the world.Ad-b-e-a-cBe-d-a-c-bCd-a-e-b-cDe-a-b-d-

20、c5What are Americans like from the passage?AHard.BFree.CLazy.DSilly.B14、We often praise the world of science. It explains the world and makes our lives easier with technology. One of the most exciting fields in science is artificial intelligence (人工智能，AI). This is an area where scientists are workin

21、g on creating machines that think like humans.However，one of the most famous scientists has a very dark warning for us about this type of technology.“The development of full artificial intelligence could lead to the end of the human race,” said Professor Stephen Hawking to the BBCHawking is a well-k

22、nown British Physicist and writer of bestselling science book A Brief History of Time. This warning came from a serious disease called ALS; he needs an AI computer to communicate. The computer learns how Hawking thinks and suggests the words he may want to use next.This is a basic type of AI, which

23、is very useful, yet Hawking fears the possibility of creating technology that can match or go beyond human intelligence. And its easy to imagine how terrible things may be. Many TV shows and films display big, killer machines that are far cleverer than us. “Humans, who are limited by slow biological

24、 evolution(進(jìn)化), couldnt compete, ” said Hawking.But not every scientist is pessimistic(悲觀的)about AI technology. “I believe we will remain in charge of（掌控) the technology. “ The potential(潛力)of it to solve many of the world problems will be realized.” In what direction do you think AI is going? Shoul

25、d we be hopeful or fearful?1（小題1）Which of the following is TRUE about AI？AThe technology is not very popular now.BScientists havent controlled the technology.CIt is now much smarter than humans.DIt makes our lives easier.2（小題2）The writer took Hawking as an example to _.Aexplain how AI has helped usB

26、show the great hidden use of AICshow AI has already become part of our lifeDsuggest that AI become dangerous for humans3（小題3）What would be the best title for this passage?AAI: a friend or an enemy?BThe development of AICThe future of human beingsDThe fight between humans and AIC15、Winners ClubYou ch

27、oose to be a winner!The Winners Club is a bank account specially designed for teenagers. It has been made to help you better manage your money. The Winners Club is a transaction account(交易賬戶)where you receive a key-card so you can get to your money 24/7-thats 24 hours a day, 7 days a week!Its a club

28、 with impressive features for teenagers:No account keeping fees!Youre no millionaire so we dont expect you to pay large fees. In fact, there are no account keeping or transaction fees!Excellent interest rates!You want your money to grow. The Winners Club has a good rate of interest which gets even b

29、etter if you make at least two deposits(儲(chǔ)蓄)without taking them out in a month.ConvenientTeenagers are busy-we get that. You may never need to come to a bank at all. With the Winners Club you can choose to use handy tellers and to bank from home using the phone and the Internet. You can have money di

30、rectly deposited into your Winners Club account. This could be your pocket money or your pay from your part-time job!Mega magazine includedAlong with your regular report, you will receive a FREE magazine full of good ideas to make even more of your money. There are also fantastic offers and competit

31、ions only for Winners Club members.The Winners Club is a great choice for teenagers. And it is so easy to join. Simply fill in an application form. You will have to get permission from your parent or guardian(監(jiān)護(hù)人)but it is easy. We cant wait to hear from you. Its the best way to choose to be a winne

32、r!1Which of the following is TRUE about the Winners Club?ASpecial gifts are ready for parents.BThe bank opens only on work days.CServices are convenient for its members.DFees are necessary for the accounting keeping.2The underlined word “permission” in the last paragraph probably means_.Apromise Bag

33、reement Ctrust Dpraise3What is the purpose of this passage?ATo set up a club. BTo provide part-time jobs.CTo organize kid-parent activities. DTo introduce a new banking service.D16、It was a cold winter day. A woman drove up to the Rainbow Bridge tollbooth (收費(fèi)站). “Im paying for myself, and for the si

34、x cars behind me,”she said with a smile, handing over seven tickets. One after another, the next six drivers arriving at the tollbooth were informed, “ A lady has already paid for your fare.”It turned out（證明） that the woman, Natalie Smith, had read something on a friends refrigerator: “Practice rand

35、om(隨機(jī)的） kindness and senseless（無意識(shí)的） acts of beauty.” The phrase impressed her so much that she copied it down.Judy Foreman spotted （認(rèn)出）the same phrase on a warehouse（倉(cāng)庫(kù)） wall far away from home. When it stayed on her mind for days, she gave up and drove all the way back to copy it down. “I thought

36、it was beautiful,”she said. Then she wrote it at the bottom of all her letters. Her husband, Frank, liked the phrase so much that he put it up on the classroom wall for his students, one of whom was the daughter of Alice Johnson, a local news reporter. Alice put it in the newspaper, admitting（承認(rèn)） th

37、at though she liked it, she didnt know where it came from or what it really meant.Two days later, Alice got a call from Anne Herbert, a woman living in Marin. It was in a restaurant that Anne wrote the phrase down on a piece of paper first, after thinking about it in her mind for days.“Heres the ide

38、a,” Anne says. “Anything you think there should be more of, do it randomly.” Her fantasies（想象） include painting the classrooms of shabby（破舊的） schools, leaving hot meals on kitchen tables in the poor part of town, and giving money secretly to a proud old lady. Anne says, “Kindness can build on itself

39、 as much as violence can.”The acts of random kindness spread. If you were one of those drivers who found your fare paid, who knows what you might have been inspired to do for someone else later. Like all great events, kindness begins slowly, with every single act. Let it be yours!1Why did Natalie Sm

40、ith pay for the six cars behind her ?AShe knew the car drivers well. BShe wanted to show kindness.CShe hoped to make friends with the drivers. DShe had seven tickets.2Judy Foreman copied down the phrase because she_.Athought it was beautifulBwanted to know what it really meantCdecided to write it on

41、 a warehouse wallDwanted her husband to put it up in the classroom3Who came up with the phrase according to the passage?AJudy Foreman BNatalie Smith CAlice Johnson. DAnne Herbert.4Which of the following statements is closest in the meaning to the underlined sentence above?AKindness and violence can

42、change the world.BKindness and violence can affect ones behavior.CKindness and violence can reproduce themselves.DKindness and violence can shape ones character.5What can we infer from the last paragraph?APeople should practice random kindness to those in need.BPeople who receive kindness are likely

43、 to offer it to others.CPeople should practice random kindness to strangers they meet.DPeople who receive kindness are likely to pay it back to the giver.E17、INTERNATIONAL RADIOWHATS ON?Tonights Listings1Teen Dreams begins at .A19:10 B21:06C20:00 D22:062Amy is a football fan, she may listen to .ATee

44、n Dreams BSports NewsCWorld Business DEnglish Club3If you want to improve English, turn on the radio at .A20:00 B21:06C22:06 D23:004John is free after 22:00, he can listen to .AWorld News Programme BTeen DreamsCProblemWhat Problem? DTalk TalkF18、Harry Potter and the Deathly HallowsBy J. K. RowlingPa

45、perback, 784 pages.Publisher :Arthur a Levine Date：07/07/2009Reading level: Age: 9-12Price: $16.69Deceptively DeliciousBy Jessica SeinfeldHardcover, 204 pages.Publisher: Collins Date：09/01/2007Reading Level: ParentsPrice: $12.83Rich Dad, Poor DadBy Robert T. KiyosakiPaperback, 266 pagesPublisher: Business Plus