自考英語(yǔ)考試真題及答案新版

1、自考英語(yǔ)考試真題及答案本試卷分為兩部分，滿分100分，考試時(shí)間150分鐘。第一部分為選擇題，第二部分為非選擇題。PART ONE(50 POINTS)I. Vocabulary and Structure (10 points， 1 point for each item)從下列各句四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳答案。并在答題卡將相應(yīng)的字母涂黑。The neighbors do not consider him quite as most evenings he awakens them with his drunken singing.A.respectful B. respectingC. res

2、pectable D. respectiveMost Arab countries have a six-day workweek from Saturday through Thursday. When _ with the Monday to Friday Practice in most western countries， it leaves only four workdays shared.A. associated B. matchedC. satisfied D. connected3._， the worse I seem to feel.when I take some a

3、t somethe more medicine I taketaking more of the medicinethe more medicine taken4. I dont know how to get Susan to give up smoking， but Im going to do it_.in any case B. in no caseC. by some means D. by no means5. Human beings _a lot to the birds and beasts who eat insects.A.oblige B. oweC. thank D.

4、 gratitude6. _， he is a healthy， however.A.though old as heB. though he is as oldC. old as he isold though he is7. Many graduates of four year colleges are finding that an MBA degree is not a _for a good ofguaranteecertificateevidence8. No sooner _his room when the telephone rang.did he enter

5、he had enteredhad he enteredhe has entered9. The villages wanted very much to have a cinema_ in this area.to be builtbuildbuiltD.be built10. I wish I _my research paper yesterday. But I was too late.had finished to writecould have finished writingcould have finished to writemight finish writingII. C

6、loze Test (10 points， l point for each item)下列短文中有十個(gè)空白，每個(gè)空白有四個(gè)選項(xiàng)。根據(jù)上下文要求選出最佳答案，并在答題卡上將相應(yīng)的字母涂黑。Dear Sir，Iwas thrilled_11_read your advertisement for a sales representative in the“Dolmeth Advertiser”， because I can state quite truthfully that it has always been my ambition to work for your firm， which

7、 has_12_justifiably high international reputation for the quality of its products.Iwas educated at Barmouth Grammar School， which I left in 1984. My schoolmasters all spoke very highly_13_my work， and I was always considered the bright boy of my class.Itrained for six months_14_a sales representativ

8、e with Edgeley Brothers， but I left because their old-fashioned selling methods irked me. I had always be interested in the techniques of seeling_15_， as my father says， could“sell a refrigerator to an Eskimo.”_16_the way， I won second prize for art in my first year at Barmouth Grammar.Ishould expec

9、t a fairly high salary， but I should arrange that with you at the interview. I always believe_17_the workman is worthy of his hire， dont you?My referees are two of the_18_respected residence in the district. Their honesty is beyond dispute.The first is our vicar， Mr. Brown. You may have seen him_19_

10、television on “Late Call”， or on one of his TV appearances. His address is The Vicarage， Barmouth and Norfolk.My other referee is my scoutmaster， Mr. W. Johnson of 42， Lynmouth Crescent， Barmouth， Norfolk. He has known me almost all my life. I have often been at scout camps with him， where my knowle

11、dge of woodcraft proved of great value. And Im sure that if I am given the_20_you will never regret it， and I look forward confidently to the interview.11. A. to B. at C. of D. with12. A. a B. an C. many D. much13. A. of B. in C. about D. at14. A. to B. of C. as D. for15. A. and B.but C. as D. then1

12、6. A. in B.by C. of D. on17. A. that B. which C. what D. where18. A. least B. best C. most D. high19. A. in B. at C. on D. over20. A. job B. task C. assignment D. moneyIII. Reading Comprehension (30 points， 2 points for each item)從下列每篇短文的問(wèn)題后所給的四個(gè)選擇項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳答案，并在答題卡上將相應(yīng)的字母涂黑。Passage OneQuestions 21 to

13、 25 are based on the following passage.Alcohol affects the brain; and its immediate effects are more marked on those who are not used to the drug than on regular drinkers. It is not a stimulant but a depressant， which adversely affects concentration， removes inhabitations， and increases the risk of

14、accidents. Under the influence of alcohol people are less able to exercise self-control and may say and do things that they afterwards regret-perhaps for the rest of their lives. For example， a girl who does not wish to have a baby may be made pregnant by a man whom she would not have chosen as the

15、farther of her child; and a man may make pregnant a woman whom he would not have chosen as the mother of his child. Some other forms of drug taking， like drinking alcohol and smoking tobacco， are part of group behavior. Such drug taking is encouraged by those who are already addicted to the drug， an

16、d by those who profit by making and selling the drug.Imean one who starts taking a drug may soon become addicted to it. As with all bad habits， it is better not to start drug taking than to suffer the physical and emotional harm caused by the drug and to have the problem of trying to break the addic

17、tion. It is best， therefore， to refuse the drugs that is offered. Apart from other considerations， drugs that come from unreliable sources (because their manufacturer and distribution is against the law.) and not available in carefully measured and doses and their purity are not guaranteed. Their ef

18、fects are unpredictable and they may well be dangerous. If such drugs are offered by so-called friends you wouldnt be well advised to find new friends， who share your values， and to continue being yourself.21. Regular drinkers of alcohol are those who_are not used to the drugmany get immediate effec

19、ts from the drinksufferer a lot from the drinkdrink the drug very often22. Under the influence of alcohol， people_.are able to concentrate themselvesare able to exercise self controlare afraid of taking the risk of accidentsmay see and do things that they afterwards regret23. The girl in the passage

20、_is made pregnant by a man she doesnt likewishes to marry the man who is her babys fartherdoes not really like the man to marry herdoes not have a baby24. According to the author， we you are offered a drug， youd better_refuse ittake it from reliable sourcesaccept it and soon become addicted to itsta

21、rt drug taking25. Drugs that come from unreliable sources_are illegalare not available in measured dosesare encouraged to takeare manufactured abroadPassage TwoQuestions 26 to 30 are based on the following passage.Everybody gets sick. Disease and injury make us suffer throughout our lives until， fin

22、ally， some attack on the body brings our existence to an end. Fortunately， most of us in modern industrialized societies can take relatively good health for granted most of the time. In fact， we tend to fully realize the importance of good health only when we or those close to us become seriously il

23、l. At such times we keenly appreciate the ancient truth that health is our most precious asset， one for which we might readily give up such rewards as power， wealth， or fame(榮譽(yù))。Because ill health is a universal problem， affecting both the individual and society， the human response to sickness in al

24、ways socially organized. No society leaves the responsibility for maintaining health and treating ill health entirely to the individual. Each society develops its own concepts of health and sickness and authorizes certain people to decide who is sick and how the sick should be treated. Around this f

25、ocus there arises， over time， a number of standard， values， groups， statuses， and roles: in other words， an institution(體系，機(jī)構(gòu))。 To the sociologist(社會(huì)學(xué)家)， then， medicine is the institution concerned with the maintenance of health and the treatment of disease.In the simple pre-industrial societies， me

26、dicine is usually an aspect of religion. The social arrangements for dealing with sickness are very elementary， often involving only two roles: the sick and the healer(治療者)。 The later is typically also the priest(牧師)， who relies primarily on religious ceremonies， both to identify and to treat diseas

27、e: For example， bones may be thrown to establish a cause， songs may be used to bring about a cure. In modern industrialized societies， on the other hand， the institution has become highly complicated and specialized， including dozens of roles such as those of brain surgeon， druggist， hospital admini

28、strator， linked with organizations such as nursing houses， insurance companies， and medical schools. Medicine， in fact， has become the subject of intense sociological interest precisely because it is now one of the most pervasive and costly institutions of modern society.26. Which of the following s

29、tatements is true according to Paragraph 1?A、Nowadays most people believeB、Human life involves a great deal of pain and suffering.C、most of us are aware of the full value of healthD、ancient people believed that health was more expensive than anything else.27. The word “authorize” in paragraph 2 mean

30、s “_”。A、make way forB、give power toC、write an order forD、make it possible for28. In paragraph 2， we learn that the sociologist regards medicine as _.A、a system whose purpose is to treat disease and keep people healthyB、a universal problem that affects every societyC、a social responsibility to treat

31、ill healthD、a science that focuses on the treatment of disease29. According to Paragraph 3， which of the following is NOT true?A、In the past， bones might be used to decide why people fell illB、In pre-industrial societies priests sometimes treated patients by singingC、Modern medicine is so complicate

32、d that sociology no longer has a place in it.D、there were only two roles in an elementary medical system， the patient and the one who tried to cure them.30. The author of this passage is mainly concerned with _.A、sociological aspects in medicineB、medical treatment of diseasesC、the development of med

33、ical scienceD、the role of religion in medicinePassage threeQuestions 31 to 35 are based on the following passageLets look at another example of how peoples communication patterns differ: the way people conserve. Some foreigners have observed that when Americans carry on a conversation， it seems as i

34、f they are having a Ping-Pong game. One person has the ball and then hits it to the other side of the table. The other player hits the ball back and the game continues. If one person doesnt return the ball， then the conversation stops. Each part of the conversation follows this pattern: the greeting

35、 and the opening， the discussion of a topic， and the closing and farewell. If either person talks too much， the other may become impatient and feel that he is dominating the conversation. Similarly， if one person doesnt say enough or ask enough questions to keep the conversation going， the conversat

36、ion stops.Many North Americans are impatient with culturally different conversation styles simply because the styles are unfamiliar. For example， to many North Americans， it seems that some Latin Americans dominate conversations， or hold the ball too long. Speaking of her co-workers from several Lat

37、in American countries， one North Americans woman said，“ I just find it difficult to cut in. they seem to take such a long time to express themselves. They give you a lot of unnecessary details.” when she talked with them， she became tense， because she found it so hard to participate. Yet she also no

38、ted that when they talked to each other， nobody seemed uncomfortable or left out.The North American woman didnt know how to interrupt the Latin American conversations because North American ways of listening and breaking in are very different. She had been taught to listen politely until the other p

39、erson had finished talking. (once again， there are gender(性別)difference; it has been observed that men tend to interrupt women more than women interrupt men.)when the North American woman did what was “natural” or “normal” for her(i. e.， listen politely without interrupting)， she was not comfortable

40、 in the conversation with the Latin Americans. The result was that she became more passive in her conversations with her co-workers. The differences between the unspoken rules of conversation of each cultural group interfered with their on-the-job relationship.31. When North Americans converse toget

41、her， each one of the group is supposed to _.A. participate in the talkB. play Ping-Pang gamesC. interrupt the speakerD. dominate the conversation32. When North Americans converse with the Latin Americans， the North Americans would feel _.A. involvedB. left outC. comfortableD. relaxed33. To the North

42、 Americans， the Latin Americans are _.A. politeB. communicativeC. dominantD. familiar34. We can infer from this passage that _.A. people from different cultures cannot communicate with each other.B. different conversational styles may affect peoples relationshipsC. men are more talkative than womenD

43、. North Americans conversational habits are better than those of Latin Americans35. The best title for this passage is _.A. Different Conversation StylesB. Different Conversation TopicsC. Different Conversation ProcessesD. Different Conversation EffectsPART TWO(50 POINTS)IV. Word Spelling (10 points

44、， 1 point for two items)將下列漢語(yǔ)單詞譯成英語(yǔ)。每個(gè)單詞的詞類、首字母及字母數(shù)目均已給出。請(qǐng)將完整的單詞寫在答題紙上。36.易受傷的，弱小的 a. v_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _37.火山n. v_38.宇宙的，普遍的a. u_39.實(shí)現(xiàn);完成;履行vt. i_40.提名，任命n. n_41.(被)拉長(zhǎng)v. s_42.胃，胃口n. s _43.目的地;終點(diǎn)n. d_44.預(yù)算n. b_45.買，購(gòu)買vt. p_46.禁止，不準(zhǔn)vt. p_47.最適宜的，最理想的a. o_48.打翻，推翻vt. o_49.暴行，憤慨vt. o_50.核子的，核心的a. n_51.老

45、兵，老手n. v_52.而且，此外ad. m_53.彌漫的，滲透的，遍布的a. P_54.忽視，忽略 v.n_55.簡(jiǎn)化vt. s_V. Word Form (10 points， 1 point for each item)將括號(hào)中的各詞變?yōu)檫m當(dāng)?shù)男问教钊肟瞻?。答案寫在答題紙上。56. Clinton won in the states that gave him an overwhelming 370 electoral votes， _ (compare) with 168 for Bush and none for Perot.57. I used a computer or it _

46、 (take) me much longer to finish the work.58. The robots used in nuclear power plants handled the radioactive materials， preventing human personnel from _ (expose) to radiation.59. A person with an appreciation of art and literature is _ (quality) for the job.60. These _ (electricity) appliances are

47、 all identical in construction， but each one is special in its function.61. He wishes to write another letter which will clear up all the _ (misunderstanding)62. The traditionalist type of composer treats a well-established pattern in a _ (create) and63. It goes without _ (say) that healthy men are

48、happier than sick men.64. Once wasting time becomes your habit， you will continue _ (waste) more time.65. If you look up tonight， you will see that the stars shine brightly in the _ (cloud) sky.VI. Translation from Chinese into English (15 points， 3 points for each item)將下列各句譯成英語(yǔ)并將答案寫在答題紙上。66. 新開(kāi)發(fā)的機(jī)

49、器人有觸覺(jué)，可以看見(jiàn)物體，還能做決定。67.據(jù)我所知，大部分人都是勞動(dòng)者。68.這件商品的價(jià)格與它的價(jià)值很不相稱。(out of proportion to)69.在核電站使用機(jī)器人可以避免人員接觸放射性物質(zhì)。70.乘飛機(jī)旅行對(duì)身體的影響實(shí)際上遠(yuǎn)比我們意識(shí)到的更嚴(yán)重。VII. Translation from English into Chinese (15 points)將下列短文譯成漢語(yǔ)并將答案寫在答題紙上。More than 30，000 drivers and front seat passengers are killed or seriously injured each year

50、. At a speed of only 30 miles per hour it is the same as falling from a third-floor window. Wearing a seat belt saves lives; it reduces your chance of death or serious injury by more than half. Therefore drivers or front passengers over 14 in most vehicles must wear a seat belt.However， you do not h

51、ave to wear a seat belt if you are reversing your vehicle; or you are making a local delivery or collection using a special vehicle; or if you have valid medical certificate which excuse you from wearing it. Make sure these circumstances apply to you before you decide not to wear your seat belt. Rem

52、ember you may be taken to court for not doing so， and you may be fined if you cannot prove to the court that you have been excused from wearing it.參考答案I. Vocabulary and Structure (10 points， 1 point for each item)從下列各句四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳答案。并在答題卡將相應(yīng)的字母涂黑。1. CRespectful意為“尊敬別人的，恭敬的”;respectable 意為“可敬的，值得尊敬的”;

53、respecting為介詞，意為“關(guān)于”;respective 意為“各自的，各個(gè)的”。2. BMatchwith 把與相配，匹配，這里意思為“當(dāng)與相比較時(shí)”;associatewith意思為“與聯(lián)合”;be satisfied with意思為“對(duì)滿意”;connect with意思為“與聯(lián)系”。3. B比較級(jí)的一種形式為:the 比較級(jí)the 比較級(jí)，意為:越，越。例如:the more you study， the smarter指 you will become.4. CIn any case (無(wú)論如何)只用于否定句中;in no case 和by no means 語(yǔ)義都為“決不”，

54、與句義不符。5. Boweto為固定詞組，意思是“感謝，歸功于”。6. C這是一個(gè)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句，將表語(yǔ)old置于句首，用連詞as，而不用though，屬部分倒裝形式。7. BGuarantee保證;proof 證明;certificate證書(shū);evidence證據(jù)8. CNo sooner 后接過(guò)去完成式的謂語(yǔ)部分，而且no sooner置于句首，需要倒裝。9. C“have 名詞動(dòng)詞過(guò)去分詞”等于“cause sb to do sth”使某人做某事10. Bcould have done 表示過(guò)去能夠做，但是實(shí)際沒(méi)有做;finish后跟動(dòng)名詞II. Cloze Test (10 points

55、， l point for each item)下列短文中有十個(gè)空白，每個(gè)空白有四個(gè)選項(xiàng)。根據(jù)上下文要求選出最佳答案，并在答題卡上將相應(yīng)的字母涂黑。11. AThrilled 是一個(gè)由動(dòng)詞過(guò)去分詞充當(dāng)?shù)男稳菰~，在句子中作表語(yǔ)。答案A中to與后面的read構(gòu)成不定式，充當(dāng)表語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)。其他三個(gè)介詞都需要名詞或者動(dòng)名詞做賓語(yǔ)。12. A這里a修飾后面的中心詞reputation.這里has a justifiably high international reputation，“擁有相當(dāng)高的國(guó)際贊譽(yù)”。13. A固定詞組。Speak highly of 贊揚(yáng)。14. CAs a sales repr

56、esentative 作為銷售代表。其他三個(gè)介詞都不能搭配。15. A在原文中，as my father says 是一個(gè)插入語(yǔ)。這個(gè)句子是一個(gè)并列結(jié)構(gòu)，I had always be interested in 這是一部分謂語(yǔ)，后面的could “sell a refrigerator to an Eskimo是另一部分動(dòng)賓結(jié)構(gòu)。而原文又不是轉(zhuǎn)折結(jié)構(gòu)，所以選擇A.16. B固定詞組。By the way，順便提一下，順便提及。17. A分析believe后面的句子結(jié)構(gòu)，是一個(gè)完整的句子。The workman is worthy of his hire.不缺少成分。在整個(gè)句子中，充當(dāng)beli

57、eve的賓語(yǔ)從句。所以選擇that.其他三個(gè)詞在句子中都要充當(dāng)句子的成分。所以不能選擇。18. C這里是選擇最高級(jí)形式。所以采用the most respected.我的證明人是本區(qū)最受人敬重的兩位居民。19. Cin 在里;on在上。與television 搭配，因?yàn)槭窃谄聊簧?，所以選擇on. 如果是in the book 則是在內(nèi)部。20. AJob 工作;task任務(wù);assignment和task 含義很相近，可以做任務(wù)也可以是作業(yè)。如果您能給予我這份工作的話，你一定不會(huì)后悔的。III. Reading Comprehension (30 points， 2 points for each item)從下列每篇短文的問(wèn)題后所給的四個(gè)選擇項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳答案，并在答題卡上將相應(yīng)的字母涂黑。21. D這里作者把酒精比作drug.它及時(shí)的影響對(duì)那些不適應(yīng)這種“毒藥”的人遠(yuǎn)比經(jīng)常飲酒的人要顯著。22. D可以在文章中直接查找答案。在酒精的影響之下，人們自制力變得很差，會(huì)說(shuō)或者作出一些事后遺憾的事情。23. A文章中查找24. A第二段第三行明確表明了作者的觀點(diǎn)。25. B答案可在原文查找。非可靠來(lái)源的毒品往往劑量等方面不夠合理，純度也不能保證。26. B判斷題。我們可以把所給的4個(gè)句子逐一與短文第一段進(jìn)行